浙江省绍兴市上虞区某名校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市上虞区某名校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n Facebk after being ________1________by lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first ________2________Victr Martin late last mnth, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by ________3________at night. At first, they thught he was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was ________4________writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead. Mved by the by's ________5________, the plice shared the vide n Facebk.
At the time f this writing, Victr's heartwarming and ________6________heartbreaking stry has spread all arund the wrld. Lcal TV statin ________7________t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld's family is s ________8________that they culdn't pay fr electricity (电), s they just depended n a ________9________during the night. Unluckily, Victr Martin culd ________10________finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn, and recently he culdn't ________11________ the weak candlelight any mre.
"One day, my sn said ________12________I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better g utside t finish my hmewrk, "Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV. She ________13________that Victr's neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting (倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.
Victr's mther said that althugh he ________14________husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ________15________very seriusly and gets gd grades.
1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised
2. A. metB. interviewedC. nticedD. caught
3. A. itselfB. yurselfC. myselfD. himself
4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly
5. A. wishB. planC. spiritD. hbby
6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end
7. A. managedB. stppedC. prmisedD. refused
8. A. traditinalB. ppularC. specialD. pr
9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire
10. A. seldmB. evenC. nlyD. still
11. A. changeB. standC. enjyD. prtect
12. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until
13. A. addedB. warnedC. hpedD. lied
14. A. puts ffB. wrries abutC. gives upD. helps with
15. A. healthB. schlC. friendshipD. safety
【语篇解读】本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多•马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在脸谱网上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】1.句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在脸谱网上被观看了数百万次。A. shared分享；B. taken 拿走；C. discussed讨论；D. praised表扬。根据上文 A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebk上被观看。故选A。
2.句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多•马丁。A. met 见到；B. interviewed面试，采访； C. nticed注意到 D. caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
3.句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A. itself 它自己；B. yurself你自己； C. myself 我自己；D. himself他自己。根据by neself ，单独地，此处指a yung by，反身代词要用himself，故选D。
4.句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A. shyly害羞地；B. actually实际上；C. carelessly粗心地；D. certainly当然。根据下文writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
5.句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在脸谱网上分享了这段视频。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. spirit精神；D. hbby习惯。根据下文the plice shared the vide n Facebk.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
6.句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A. by the way顺便问一下；B. at least 至少；C. at the same time同时；D. in the end最后，终于。由Victr's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking stry.可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
7.句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A. managed设法，管理；B. stpped停止；C. prmised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文 the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme. 想了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。才会有电视台设法找到，manage t d sth.设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
8.句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A. traditinal传统的；B. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：pr贫穷的。根据下文 they culdn't pay fr electricity (电),可知因为付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
9.句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A. flash动画；B. candle蜡烛；C. camera相机；D. fire火。根据上文they culdn't pay fr electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
10.句意：不幸的是，维克多•马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A. seldm 很少；B. even甚至；C. nly 仅仅；D. still还。根据 Unluckily，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
11.句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A. change改变；B. stand忍受；C. enjy 喜欢；D. prtect保护。根据下文... I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! 可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。
12.句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A. Althugh尽管；B. Because因为；C：If 如果；D. Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句所发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。
13.句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A. added加，补充；B. warned 警告；C. hped希望；D. lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my sn said 12I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better g utside t finish my hmewrk, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。
14.句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊。A. puts ff推迟；B. wrries abut 为……担心；C. gives up 放弃；D. helps with帮助。根据下文 care f the family sheep every day.可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。
15.句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A. health健康；B. schl 学习；C. friendship友谊；D. safety安全。根据句末gets gd grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Real Tennis
An amazing chance
This summer at Orange Rd
Yur chance t enjy Real Tennis, the king f racket tennis starts n 6th July with the Wrld Champin (冠军).
6:30pm—8:00pm, 6 July
A wnderful intrductry (入门的) evening with Rb Fahey, the wrld champin frm Australia and widely regarded as the greatest player ever. With an amazing exhibitin match: The Wrld Champin vs The British Amateur (业余的) Champin, David Wdman.
Plus…
Yur turn t play
Prfessinal (专业的) caching during a tw-hur grup lessn t give yu the basics any time yu like this summer, with rackets and balls prvided. It’s indrs, s there is n chance f being rained ff !
A lasting gift
A cpy f the fascinating bk Real Tennis in Cambridge t help yu understand the place f the game in ur great city.
Unexpected value
The intrductry evening, the bk, and the grup lessn are just 50 punds fr each persn. Fr further infrmatin r t bk yur place, please call Manuel Simpsn ay 01223357141 r e-mail Jeff Green at mani@curtc. net.
16. ________ is a famus real tennis player frm UK.
A. Rb PaheyB. David Wdman
C. Manuel SimpsnD. Jeff Green
17. It can be seen frm the passage that ________.
A. the intrductry evening is at Orange Rad
B. the grup lessn lasts ne and a half hurs
C. the bk Real Tennis Cambridge csts 50 punds
D. peple can call Jeff Green fr mre infrmatin
18. The passage is written mainly t ________.
A. talk abut the imprtance f real tennis
B. teach peple hw t play real tennis well
C. welcme the wrld real tennis champin
D. advise peple t cme and enjy real tennis
【语篇解读】本文是一则与网球相关的广告：一场世界冠军与业余冠军的网球比赛；室内的网球课；精美礼物及不可预期的价值等等。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“With an amazing exhibitin match: The Wrld Champin vs The British Amateur Champin, David Wdman.”可知David Wdman是来自英国的网球运动员。故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据“This summer at Orange Rd”可知本次活动在Orange Rad。故选A。
18.推理判断题。本文是一则关于网球的广告，其目的是让更多的人来参与并享受真正的网球。故选D。
B
The Sahara Desert in Nrthern Africa is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is abut 1,800 km frm the nrth t the suth and abut 4,800 km frm the east t the west. Temperatures can reach 58℃ in the daytime and can fall t -6℃ at night. Mre than 8,000 years ag, the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew fd and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went dwn every year, it became a huge desert. Mst areas f this desert have less than 13 cm f rain every year.
Gary Smith and a few f his brave friends decided t hike acrss the Sahara. Supprters in cars, wh carried fd and water fr the grup, stayed with them tgether.
One day, Smith walked alne and then he culdn’t find the rest f the grup. Even wrse, he culd nt find ut which directin t g. Then a sandstrm cvered the area. When the strm was ver, Smith was even mre wrried. In the heat that he culdn’t stand, he quickly finished his water. He had t spend that night ut in the pen, and he almst felt he culdn’t survive (生存).
The next day, he walked n. After the secnd night, he started t wrry abut dying. He realized that his friends might nt find him in time. It was late n the third day that Smith lst his sense and fell ver.
When Smith awke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather cnditins, this made it pssible fr him t survive. Then Beduin returned t his grup f friends. Smith was s lucky.
19. Hw did the Sahara turn int a desert accrding t the text?
A. Peple cut dwn mre and mre plants.
B. There was less and less rain.
C. The temperature was higher and higher.
D. There were mre and mre visitrs.
20. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Gary Smith gt lst in the desert.
b. Gary Smith fell ver n the desert.
c. There was a sandstrm in the area.
d. Gary Smith was saved by sme travelers.
A. a-d-b-cB. a-d-c-b
C. a-c-b-dD. c-b-a-d
21. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Being in this kind f weather.
B. Traveling in a truck.
C. Returning t a grup f friends.
D. Being fund by Beduin.
22. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T encurage us t g thrugh the Sahara.
B. T shw that the Sahara is in great danger.
C. T give sme basic infrmatin abut the Sahara.
D. T shw surviving in the Sahara can be challenging.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历。
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据第一段“As the rainfall in the area gradually went dwn every year, it became a huge desert.”可知，由于降雨越来越少，所以撒哈拉变成了沙漠。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Smith walked alne and then he culdn’t find the rest f the grup. Even wrse, he culd nt find ut which directin t g. Then a sandstrm cvered the area. When the strm was ver, Smith was even mre wrried.”可知，史密斯一个人走着，然后他找不到其他人了，他不知道该往哪个方向走，然后一场沙尘暴覆盖了这个地区，因此a“加里·史密斯在沙漠中迷路了。”和c“那个地区有一场沙尘暴。”分别排第一和第二；根据第四段“It was late n the third day that Smith lst his sense and fell ver.”可知，第三天晚些时候，史密斯失去了理智，摔倒了，因此b“加里·史密斯在沙漠上摔倒了。”排第三；以及最后一段“When Smith awke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck.”可知，当史密斯醒来时，发现自己被一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救了，因此d“加里·史密斯被一些旅行者救了。”排第四。所以顺序为：a-c-b-d。故选C。
21.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He had been fund by a grup f Beduin wh were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather cnditins, this made it pssible fr him t survive.”可知，在这样一个大沙漠的天气条件下，如果不是一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救他，他不可能生存下来。据此可以推断“this”指代的是“被贝都因人发现”。故选D。
22.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠残酷的自然环境，以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了要证明撒哈拉沙漠的自然环境十分恶劣，生存是很有挑战性的。故选D。
C
Old wives’ tales are pieces f advice that are suppsed t slve cmmn prblems such as the medical nes r sme prblems at hme. They are usually passed dwn thrugh talking, and there are nly a few having been written dwn. Sme f them sund ridiculus and have n scientific meaning at all, just like jkes, while thers are mre reasnable, which are realized t be true.
Often, ld wives’ tales take the frm f warnings and are a way t prevent pr behavir in children. Fr example, “Eating candy befre bedtime brings yu bad dreams” is a cmmn ld wives’ tale that was prbably thught up t stp children frm eating t many unhealthy snacks. Similarly, “If yu’ve been lying, yur nse will be lnger” is a trick trying t get naughty children t tell the truth.
Other ld wives’ tales want t give advice abut hw t keep away frm illnesses. “If yu g utside with wet hair, yu’ll catch a cld” is an ld wives’ tale that’s still cmmnly heard tday. Hwever, clds are nt caused by cld weather r wet hair. Instead, they are caused by viruses (病毒).
“Feed a cld, starve a fever” means that yu shuld eat plenty f fd when yu have a cld, but nt eat when yu have a fever. This piece prbably cmes frm the fact that peple with a fever usually lse their appetite (胃口) anyway. Medical science has fund that the bdy stps eating much when yu have a fever because little fd makes yur immune system (免疫系统) fight bacterial infectins (细菌感染), while eating a little mre makes yur immune system fight against viruses, like clds.
There are hundreds f ld wives’ tales. Althugh there may be truth in a few f them, if yu bear ne, it’s best nt t take it t seriusly.
23. What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean? ________
A. Painful.B. Silly.
C. Helpful.D. Believable.
24. Which f the fllwing may be a reasn fr telling ld wives’ tales? ________
A. T stp the kid frm a bad habit.
B. T get the baby t fall asleep quickly.
C. T find the medicine fr an illness.
D. T give friends advice n relatinships.
25. What can we knw abut the ld wives’ tales? ________
A. We shuld take mst f them seriusly.
B. Sme are explanatins f illnesses.
C. Mst f them can be fund in the bks.
D. Sme are thught up t sell medicines.
26. What’s the text mainly abut? ________
A. The develpment f ld wives’ tales.
B. Different frms f ld wives’ tales.
C. The ways f passing dwn ld wives’ tales.
D. The advice n telling ld wives’ tales.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老妇人传说，它们是一些传统的建议，有些听起来荒谬可笑，有些则更合理，但是老妇人传说虽然有一些可能是真实的，但最好不要太认真对待。
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】23.词义猜测题。根据“Sme f them sund ridiculus and have n scientific meaning at all, just like jkes, while thers are mre reasnable, which are realized t be true.”可知一些传说没有科学意义，就像笑话一样，所以听起来很荒唐，故划线部分和silly意义相近。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Often, ld wives’ tales take the frm f warnings and are a way t prevent pr behavir in children”可知老妇人故事是为了阻止孩子养成坏习惯。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“‘If yu g utside with wet hair, yu’ll catch a cld’ is an ld wives’ tale that’s still cmmnly heard tday”可知如果你湿着头发出去，你会感冒的，所以老妇人的故事有些是对疾病的解释。故选B。
26.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同形式的老妇人的故事。故选B。
D
IQ (intelligence qutient) is a scre that shws a persn’s level f intelligence (智力). Peple used t believe that sme peple are brn with a high IQ and sme aren’t. Hwever, a study by scientists at University Cllege Lndn has challenged this idea. Accrding t an article, scientists are beginning t think that ur IQ is a changing scre.
The scientists tested 33 healthy yung peple in 2004 between the ages f 12 and 16. Then they did the tests again fur years later, when the same peple were between 16 and 20.
Scientists fund big changes in the IQ scres between 2008 and 2004. Sme rse and sme fell by as many as 21 pints.
T test whether these scres were meaningful, the scientists cmpared them with results frm brain scans. They fund that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure (结构) f the subjects’ brains.
“A change in 20 pints is a huge difference,” said Prfessr Cathy Price, wh led the research. He said it culd mean the difference between a cmmn persn and a talented persn.
________ Hwever, they say it is pssible that educatin plays a rle in changing IQ. “Here we have shwn that children’s intelligence is prbably still develping,” says Price. “We have t be careful t help prer perfrmers at an early age. In fact, their IQ may imprve in a few mre years.”
27. What d the tests f the 33 yung peple shw?
A. Sme peple are brn with high IQs.B. IQ is a changing scre.
C. The structure f ur brains can’t change.D. Age influences IQ scres.
28. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 6?
A. The team has fund a clear cause fr these changes.
B. The team has nt fund a clear cause fr these changes.
C. The team has studied hw the brain f a talented persn was.
D. The team has studied hw the brain f a cmmn persn was.
29. What des Prfessr Price want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Students with pr schl grades get high IQ scres.
B. In a few years, every student can imprve his r her IQ.
C. Receiving mre educatin surely makes children smarter.
D. We shuld supprt thse with pr grades when they are yung.
30. Where wuld the readers prbably find this passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a math textbk.D. In a daily newspaper.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。通过科学家的研究表明，人的智商不是天生固定不变的，而是随着学识在不断变化的。
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists fund big changes in the IQ scres between 2008 and 2004. Sme rse and sme fell by as many as 21 pints. ”可知，智商是不断变化的。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据“Hwever, they say it is pssible that educatin plays a rle in changing IQ. ”可知，前后两句语意上是转折关系，后一句提到有可能是教育在改变智商方面发挥作用，由此可推断前一句不确定什么因素引起了智商的变化，选项B“该团队还没有找到这些变化的明确原因”符合下文语境。故选B。
29.主旨大意题。根据“‘Here we have shwn that ... in a few mre years.’”可知，教授认为孩子的智商还在变化发展，因此我们不能放弃那些成绩差的孩子们，选项D“我们应该支持那些年轻时成绩不好的人”概括了本段的内容。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“a study by scientists at University Cllege Lndn”可知，这是科学研究的领域，因此这篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
31. Make sure the dr is ________ when yu leave the rm.
32. It’s s cld tday. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.
33. We are ging t have a ________ party next week.
34. Mary always ________ s well that everyne likes her.
35. When ur washing machine brke, ur neighbrs let us use ________.
【答案】31. lcked 32. lwest 33. graduatin 34. behaves 35. theirs
【解析】31.句意：离开房间时一定要把门锁上。根据“Make sure the dr is”可知要确保门是锁上的，lck“锁上”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填lcked。
32.句意：今天很冷。今年冬天的气温可能是最低的。根据“It’s s cld tday”可知温度很低，lw“低的”，根据“this winter”可知此处是最低的，用最高级。故填lwest。
33.句意：下周我们将举行毕业晚会。根据“have ”可知是举行毕业晚会，graduatin party“毕业晚会”。故填graduatin。
34.句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，所有人喜欢她。根据“s well that everyne likes her”可知她表现很好，behave“表现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词用单三。故填behaves。
35.句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据“When ur washing machine brke, ur neighbrs let us use”可知是使用他们的洗衣机，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
36. Tm welcmed his friends and l________ ut sme snacks and fruit n the table t treat them.
【答案】(l)aid
【解析】句意：汤姆欢迎他的朋友，并在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果招待他们。根据“ sme snacks and fruit n the table t treat them.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“摆放”，lay ut为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay用过去式laid。故填(l)aid。
37. The s__________ t English learning is t listen t mre English sngs and read mre.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】句意：英语学习的秘诀就是多听英文歌，多读英文书。根据“The English learning ”及首字母可知，此处应是介绍学习英语的诀窍，secret“秘诀，诀窍”。由is可知，用单数名词secret。故填(s)ecret。
38. Every time Jhn makes prgress, his teacher p___________ him.
【答案】(p)raises
【解析】句意：每当约翰取得进步时，他的老师就会表扬他。根据“Every time Jhn makes prgress”及所给首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“表扬他”，需用动词praise“表扬”，根据“Every time Jhn makes prgress”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“his teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词praise用单三形式。故填(p)raises。
39. Jhn is t heavy, s he is wrking hard t lse w________.
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】句意：约翰太胖了，所以他正在努力减肥。结合“Jhn is t heavy…wrking hard t lse…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“减肥”，应用名词weight表示“体重”，lse weight “减肥” ，符合语境。故填(w)eight。
40. I’m happy t r___________ such a great gift. Thank yu fr sending it t me.
【答案】(r)eceive
【解析】句意：我很高兴收到这么好的礼物。谢谢你寄给我。根据“Thank yu fr sending it t me.”及首字母提示可知，是指“收到”礼物，英语是receive；be happy t d“乐意做”。故填(r)eceive。
C.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A grup f rubbish cllectrs in Turkey are recycling the bks that peple have ____41____ (扔) away. They have already created a mbile library. And there are nw ver 9,000 bks, which are ____42____ (分成) int 20 kinds, including medical care, plitics, literature, histry, healthy living and s n. The library is inside a ____43____ (卡车) that turs schls in the cuntryside. They hpe t create a greater passin r reading bks in children, ____44____ (尤其) in the age f mbile phnes and cmputers. Many schls d nt have a reading rm r their ____45____ (自己的) library.
The library has gt lts f attentin in Turkey. Peple frm all ver Turkey are ____46____ (送) their ld bks t the library. A ____47____ (女士) wrking at the mbile library said, “The interest is grwing. Each day we have guests cming here t ____48____ (借) bks r have a quiet time t read.” The ____49____ (部门负责人) f the library said, “We have bks here fr kids aged frm fur t ten, and als bks fr lder children, like wrld classics and ____50____ (诗). We hpe that it will develp their lve fr bks.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了土耳其的移动图书馆。该图书馆通过回收旧书，供人们借阅。
【答案】41. thrwn 42. divided 43. truck 44. especially 45. wn 46. sending/giving 47. lady 48. brrw 49. directr 50. pems
【解析】41.句意：土耳其一群收垃圾的人正在回收人们扔掉的书。thrw扔；结合语境及空前助动词“have”可知，从句为现在完成时，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词。故填thrwn。
42.句意：现在有9000多本图书，分为20个种类，包括医疗、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等。divide分成；“把……分成……”，结合语境及空前“are”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空格处用动词的过去分词。故填divided。
43.句意：图书馆在一辆卡车里，这辆卡车会到农村的学校里巡游。truck卡车，可数名词；结合空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填truck。
44.句意：他们希望在孩子们身上创造更大的读书热情，尤其是在手机和电脑的时代。especially尤其；此处应用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
45.句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。wn自己的；根据空后名词“library”可知，此处应用形容词wn作定语。故填wn。
46.句意：来自土耳其各地的人们将他们的旧书送到图书馆。send/give送；结合语境及空前be动词“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，所以空格处应用动词ing形式。故填sending/giving。
47.句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣越来越大。每天都有客人来这里借书或安静地看书。”lady女士，可数名词；结合空前“A”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填lady。
48.句意：每天都有客人来这里借书或安静地看书。brrw借入；结合空前不定式符号“t”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填brrw。
49.句意：图书馆馆长表示：“我们这里有4 ~ 10岁的儿童读物，也有大一点的儿童读物，如世界经典和诗。我们希望这能培养他们对书的热爱。”directr负责人，可数名词；此处应用名词directr作主语，结合空前定冠词“The”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填directr。
50.句意：我们这里有4 ~ 10岁的儿童读物，也有大一点的儿童读物，如世界经典和诗。pem诗，可数名词；and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，classics是复数形式，所以pem也用复数形式。故填pems。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pitlchry was just a break n my jurney between the tw Scttish cities f Edinburgh and Ivermess. ____51____, when I arrived I wanted t stay mre than ne night.
It’s ne f ____52____ (beautiful) places I’ve ever seen. There are muntains arund it, and a pretty river ____53____ (run) thrugh the twn. Ben Vrakie isn’t Sctland’s highest muntain, but it lks lvely and ____54____ isn’t t difficult t climb.
When we arrived at ur htel, the peple ____55____ lived and wrked there met us with friendly smiles and lts f ____56____ (idea) abut things t d. Tp f their list was the Pitlchry Theatre. T get there we crssed the River Tummel by a ____57____ (true) interesting bridge.
If yu have mre time ____58____ (spend) yu can visit Sctland’s smallest whisky distillery, Eradur. Yu can shp ____59____ Scttish suvenirs (纪念品). Yu can explre Pitlchry’s muntains and d sme biking and hiking. If I g there again, it will be ____60____ true hliday—nt just fr a quick break.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在皮特洛赫里旅行的感受。
【答案】51. Hwever 52. the mst beautiful 53. runs 54. it 55. wh 56. ideas 57. truly 58. t spend 59. fr 60. a
【解析】51.句意：然而，当我到达时我想住不止一个晚上。空前后句子是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever表示转折。故填Hwever。
52.句意：这是我见过的最美的地方之一。此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级为mst beautiful。故填the mst beautiful。
53.句意：小镇四周群山环绕，一条美丽的河流穿过小镇。本句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填runs。
54.句意：Ben Vrakie并不是苏格兰最高的山，但它看起来很可爱，而且爬起来也不难。此处指代Ben Vrakie，且在句中作主语，用代词it指代。故填it。
55.句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，住在那里的人和工作人员带着友好的微笑迎接我们，并对要做的事情提出了很多想法。此处是定语从句，先行词是the peple，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用wh引导。故填wh。
56.句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，住在那里的人和在那里工作的人带着友好的微笑迎接我们，并对要做的事情提出了很多想法。lts f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
57.句意：要到那里，我们通过一个真正有趣的桥来穿过Tummel河。此处修饰形容词interesting，用副词形式。故填truly。
58.句意：如果你有更多的时间，你可以参观苏格兰最小的威士忌酿酒厂，Eradur厂。have time t d sth“有时间做某事”。故填t spend。
59.句意：你可以购买苏格兰纪念品。shp fr sth“买东西”。故填fr。
60.句意：如果我再去那里，这将是一个真正的假期，而不仅仅是一个短暂的休息。此处表示泛指“一个真正的假期”，且true是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
五、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Jel Griffin is a famus expert f dinsaurs (恐龙). An interviewer frm The wrld is getting sme infrmatin frm Mr. Griffin.
____61____
They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne. They tell us what the wrld was like millins f years ag. Scientists slwly put tgether what they discvered. The first dinsaur bnes were discvered in 1818.
____62____
When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was cvered with frests. There were n animals, such as cws r hrses, like the nes we knw tday.
____63____
There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs. Of curse there were sme huge dinsaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But sme were very small. Sme dinsaurs had heavy bdies and walked n all fur legs. Others walked n tw strng back legs and had tw shrt frnt nes.
____64____
Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants. They were ften heavy, slw-mving. Many f them spent a lt f time in water. It prevented their enemies frm attacking them. Other dinsaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted fr their fd. These dinsaurs were fighters with sharp teeth.
____65____
Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld. Sme scientists believe that dinsaurs were nt able t get used t the changes in the envirnment. They did nt like the cld weather and they culd nt find enugh t eat.
A. What did dinsaurs eat?
B. When did dinsaurs live?
C. What were dinsaurs like?
D. Why did the dinsaurs die ut?
E. Where were the dinsaurs bnes fund?
F. What was the earth like at that time?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。
【答案】61. B 62. F 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】61.根据“They lived millins f years ag and their bnes (骨头) have turned t stne.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据“When dinsaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。
63.根据“There were thusands f different kinds f dinsaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。
64.根据“Sme dinsaurs nly fed n plants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
65.根据“Many f the plants that the dinsaurs needed t eat disappeared. Sme scientists believe that the weather changed frm warm t cld.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
66. 在校 “劳动教育月” 期间，你校英语报发起了“A Helper at Hme” 主题征文活动。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的至少两项家务以及你的感受。
注意：
(1)表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当增加细节；
(2)词数：80-100；
(3)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I have always been a gd helper at hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I have always been a gd helper at hme. As we all knw, it’s imprtant t help parents d husewrk during ur daily life. I ften help them d husewrk.
Last Sunday, after breakfast, I began t help my parents wash clthes. Thugh washing clthes isn’t difficult, it tk me a lng time. After that, I tried t tidy my bedrm. I first made the bed and then put away my clthes and schl things. Lking at the tidy rm, I felt tired but satisfied because I nt nly share the husewrk fr my parents, but als learn life skills.
I think it can make my parents feel mre enjyable after wrk. In a wrd, the mre husewrk I d, the happier my parents will be.
graduate lck behave their lw
What yu ften d at hme
What yu have learned
◆ck meals ◆water flwers
◆wash the dishes ◆lk after pets
◆take ut the rubbish ◆…
◆life skills；
◆respnsibility (责任)；
◆…