浙江省杭州市上城区某名校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区某名校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which captin f last mnth’s was cnsidered the funniest?
A. What a sharking sight!
B. Just ut fr a quick bite.
C. I think that red car might be lst.
D. Car pling!
2. Which f the fllwing will win the mst mney if it is chsen?
A. Funny captin.
B. A real-life laugh r jke.
C. An article abut smart pets r wildlife.
D. A true and encuraging stry.
3. Where can we read the text?
A. On a business website.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a textbk.
D. In a travel guide.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Just ut fr a quick bite. By Chris Rams”和“The winner f last mnth’s was Chris Rams.”可知，“Just ut fr a quick bite.”是最有趣的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Laughs & Jkes；$50—$100 fr each winner”、“Smart Animals；Up t $100 fr each winner”、“My Stry；$250 fr each winner”和“D yu have an encuraging stry t tell? Articles must be true...”可知，一个真实而鼓舞人心的故事将会赢得最多的奖金。故选D。
3.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
B
Wh is yur favrite pet? Fr many yung peple, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel’s first bk Uncle Shelby’s Stry f Lafcadi the Lin Wh Sht Back was published in the 1960s, and since then his children’s bks have sld mre than 30 millin cpies! Yung peple recgnize that Shel really understd his readers.
Shel Silverstein was brn in Chicag, Illinis, in 1930. He began writing pems when he was yung. Althugh he was best knwn fr writing children’s stries, Shel was creative in many ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartnist in his twenties. He als was a talented singer, sngwriter, cmpser, and illustratr. In fact, Shel illustrated all f his children’s bks himself. This is ne reasn the pictures seem t match the pem s perfectly.
Where the Sidewalk Ends, first published in 1974, is ne f the mst belved children’s bks f all time. But what makes Shel’s petry s timeless and ppular? His pems are ften funny, and yung peple lve Shel’s type f humr.
In ne pem, he tld the stry f a girl wh refused t take ut the garbage. It piled up higher and higher until it almst tk ver the twn. Many kids have experienced the feeling f nt wanting t d a chre. They lve the feeling f being ut f cntrl in the bk because they knw that it wuld never happen that way in real life.
Shel als liked t play with language in his petry. He ften used skills like Alliteratin in his wrk. Alliteratin is the use f wrds that begin with the same sunds. In the pem abut the girl wh refused t take ut the garbage, the character’s name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stut. This type f Alliteratin can make petry fun t read alud.
In1999, Shel Silverstein died in his hme in Key West Flrida. Children and adults will miss his special humr and incredible imaginatin. As the media’s wrds g, “Where there is a library, there are Shel’s bks.”
4. When did Shel Silverstein becme a cartnist?
A. In the 1940s.B. In the 1950s.
C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1970s.
5. What kind f persn is Shel Silverstein?
A. Fun and talkative.B. Kind and creative.
C. Talented and humrus.D. Clever and friendly.
6. What des the underlined wrd “illustrate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Draw pictures.B. Read stries.
C. Write sngs.D. Tell jkes.
7. Which f the fllwing sentence is an example f Alliteratin?
A. Tell me I’m clever. Tell me I’m kind.
B. Mandy’s mm made muthwatering mncakes.
C. I made myself a snwball as perfect as culd be.
D. The garbage reached acrss the state frm New Yrk t the Glden Gate.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名诗人谢尔·西尔弗斯坦。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“Shel Silverstein was brn in Chicag, Illinis, in 1930.”和“He began his career in the arts as a cartnist in his twenties.”可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“He als was a talented singer, sngwriter, cmpser, and illustratr.”和“His pems are ften funny, and yung peple lve Shel’s type f humr.”可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选C。
6.词句猜测题。根据“He als was a talented singer, sngwriter, cmpser, and illustratr. In fact, Shel illustrated all f his children’s bks himself. This is ne reasn the pictures seem t match the pem s perfectly.”可知，这些图片与这首诗如此完美匹配。因此推知illustrate意为“给……画插图”，与Draw pictures同义。故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据“Alliteratin is the use f wrds that begin with the same sunds.”可知，头韵是使用以相同声音开头的单词。观察所给选项，B选项每个单词都是以/m/开头，属于头韵的例子。故选B。
C
The Drama Festival will run in and utside China frm June 20 t July 7. Sixty-five wrks will be put n bth in theaters and nline. “The festival is all abut imaginatin cnnecting drama with the latest technlgy,” says Liu Chang, the manager f the festival, perfrmances and s n. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the tw-part drama Faust by Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe, Meng intrduces the stry t 400 real audiences sitting in the Fengcha Theater in Beijing. The secnd half f the play will have mre audiences, wh use their cellphnes.
Zhang Zhuxiang is a directr full f imaginatin. His wrk, inspired by Hiernymus Bsch’s painting The Garden f Earthly Delights, will be shwn frm June 30 t July 2. Supprted by AI, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.
“The stage design is dne by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas f me and my team.” says Liu, “Nw I try t use the latest technlgy, t write the script (剧本), and I am still wrking n it because the language mdel is hard t understand.”
Nw technlgy is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle. Many artists want t use it t imprve drama. They are very interested in the relatinship between peple and the latest technlgy, especially when cnnected in drama—a scene t dream.
8. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Liu dubts whether technlgy can greatly imprve drama.
B. Meng’s tw-part drama Faust will be n at the pening.
C. Audiences can explre the scene f Liu’s wrk by AI.
D. Liu has managed t write the script by ChatGPT.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. ChatGPTB. technlgy
C. designD. script
10. What is the structure f this passage? (1＝Paragraph 1, 2﹣Paragraph 2 ...)
A. B.
C. D.
11. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A great drama festival
B. Wild Human imaginatin
C. Dramas f the future
D. AI-assisted technlgy in dramas
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了从6月20日到7月7日在国内外举办的戏剧节，以及科技在戏剧创作和呈现中的应用情况。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第一段“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.”可知，刘这样的艺术家不确定新技术能否将戏剧带向未来，即怀疑技术能否极大地改进戏剧，故选A。
9.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Nw I try t use the latest technlgy, t write the script (剧本), and I am still wrking n it because the language mdel is hard t understand.”可知，这里it指代前文提到的script，即刘在努力用最新技术写剧本，还在为之努力是因为语言模型难理解，故选D。
10.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总体介绍戏剧节及新技术在戏剧中的应用；第二、三、四段分别介绍孟京辉、张洲祥以及刘的戏剧创作中对新技术的应用；第五段总结技术在戏剧中作用越来越重要，艺术家们对其感兴趣，所以文章结构是总分总，故选A。
11.最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人工智能等新技术在戏剧中的应用与探索，以及艺术家们对这些技术的疑虑与期待。因此，D选项“戏剧中的人工智能辅助技术”最能概括短文的主题。故选D。
D
We g t bed when we’re tired. Smetimes, hwever, we wake up feeling tired even thugh we’ve slept fr ten hurs. Shuld we get mre sleep then?
We g thrugh life thinking we’ve rested as lng as we’ve gtten enugh sleep. But in fact, rest is much mre than ur nightly hurs f shut-eye. Many f us are missing ut n the ther types f rest that we badly need.
The first type f rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive r active. Passive physical rest refers t sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yga (瑜伽). These activities help yur bdy relax.
Have yu ever heard yur parents r thers cmplain that they have a hard time fcusing n their wrk? Have they ever said that when they lie dwn at night t sleep, they have truble “turning ff” their brains as cnversatins frm the day fill their thughts? These peple need mental rest. Yu can advise them t take a shrt break every tw hurs during their wrkday. These breaks remind them t slw dwn a bit.
The third type f rest is sensry rest. Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.
Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.
The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest. Spend sme time with peple wh can prvide help. Try t pen up t them and share the hard things that have been trubling yu lately.
Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well-rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.
12. Hw many types f rest are mentined in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.
C. Six.D. Seven.
13. What can we d if cmputer screens and backgrund nise make ur senses feel tired?
A. Clse ur eyes fr a minute r put away ur electrnics.
B. Take a shrt break every tw hurs during ur wrkday.
C. Get mre than ten hurs’ sleep and d activities like yga.
D. Open up t ur friends and share the hard things we have met.
14. Hw d we get a creative break?
①by taking a shrt break
②by enjying ur favrite artwrk
③by clsing ur eyes
④by admiring natural beauty
⑤by talking with peple wh can help us
A. ①⑤B. ②③
C. ④⑤D. ②④
15. What’s the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T realize the imprtance f the right type f rest.
B. T explain the reasn why all f us can hardly sleep well.
C. T tell we need nt nly sleep but als the right type f rest.
D. T shw we’ll feel energetic if we sleep mre than 10 hurs a day.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍几种休息的类型，包括身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息等。
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The third type f rest is sensry rest.”、第六段中的“Then cmes creative rest.”以及第七段中的“The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest.”可知，文中共提到六种休息类型。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据根据第五段中的“Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.”可知，如果电脑屏幕和背景噪音让我们感觉疲劳，我们该闭上眼睛一会儿，或者把电子产品收起来。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据第六段“Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.”可知，通过欣赏我们最喜欢的艺术品或欣赏自然美，我们能够得到创造性的休息。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well-rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是告诉我们不仅需要睡眠，还需要适当的休息。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读（满分10分）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves (自然保护区) prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like returning t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behavirs fr researchers day and night, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behavirs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple nt t enter the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台), visitrs can watch and get mre knwledge abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，1—5每空一词。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
【答案】16. returning 17. time 18. enter 19. knwledge 20. ttally
【解析】16.根据“This makes them feel like returning t nature.”可知，保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth. “想要做某事”。故填returning。
17.根据“it can keep recrding animal behavirs fr researchers day and night”可知，它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
18.根据“If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple nt t enter the prtected areas.”可知，它警告未经授权的人不要进入保护区，enter“进入”，warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故填enter。
19.根据“The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台), visitrs can watch and get mre knwledge abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知，它增加了游客对野生动物的了解，knwledge“了解”，是不可数名词。故填knwledge。
20.根据“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知，人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词ttally，意为“完全地”。故填ttally。
二、完形填空（共15题, 满分15分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Cali pened her birthday gift. On the bx she saw a picture f a pretty girl ____21____ white ice skates (冰鞋). She lked cl in them.
Cali lked up at her aunt and uncle. “Ice skates? Hw nice f yu!” she said. “But I dn’t knw hw t skate.” She lked ____22____.
“Dn’t wrry,” said Aunt Lisa. “That’s the fun part —____23____ hw t d it!”
“That’s right,” said Uncle Gerge. “____24____ will teach yu.”
Cali lked at the girl n the bx ____25____. It seemed fun. She imagined herself skating n the ice.
“OK,” she ____26____.
The next day, Cali went t the ice rink (溜冰场) with her aunt and uncle. Her aunt ____27____ her t put n her new ice skates.
“Time t hit the ice,” her uncle said. “We will hld yur hands and yu stand between us.”
Cali tk their hands and made her ____28____ step nt the smth ice. She nearly fell ver, ____29____ her aunt and uncle pulled up n her arms. She tried taking a few mre _____30_____.
“Gd, Cali,” said her aunt.
Then her uncle skated in frnt f her and her aunt _____31_____ her frm behind. “Skate t yur uncle, hlding arms wide fr _____32_____,” her aunt said. Cali did as she said, and her uncle caught her.
“Cme n, Cali!” he said. “Nw yu try it _____33_____ yur wn.” Cali wasn’t t sure abut that. She started t get nervus and lst her balance.
Of! She _____34_____. It hurt.
“Yu just have t stand up,” her uncle said.
Cali tk a deep breath. She std up and skated twards the crwd.
“Great! Yu’ve learned a new _____35_____,” said Aunt Lisa.
Cali smiled. She was very happy.
21. A. paintingB. wearingC. sellingD. cleaning
22. A. embarrassedB. patientC. pliteD. relaxed
23. A. reprtingB. shwingC. learningD. checking
24. A. IB. weC. sheD. they
25. A. yetB. elseC. insteadD. again
26. A. agreedB. askedC. requiredD. prmised
27. A. changedB. helpedC. refusedD. punished
28. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. next
29. A. butB. ifC. becauseD. r
30. A. picturesB. questinsC. callsD. steps
31. A. invitedB. treatedC. guidedD. avided
32. A. funB. exerciseC. balanceD. imaginatin
33. A. frB. nC. byD. at
34. A. shwed upB. talked backC. set utD. fell dwn
35. A. cultureB. wrdC. skillD. language
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cali收到冰鞋礼物后，在叔叔阿姨的帮助下学习滑冰的故事。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】21.句意：在盒子上她看到一个穿着白色溜冰鞋的漂亮女孩的照片。painting绘画；wearing穿；selling卖；cleaning清洁。根据下文“She lked cl in them.”可知，女孩是穿着溜冰鞋。故选B。
22.句意：她看起来很尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的；patient有耐心的；plite礼貌的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“But I dn’t knw hw t skate.”可知，她因不会滑冰而感到尴尬。故选A。
23.句意：这就是有趣的部分——学习如何去做！reprting报告；shwing展示；learning学习；checking检查。根据上文“But I dn’t knw hw t skate.”可知，Cali不会溜冰，所以阿姨让她学习如何溜冰。故选C。
24.句意：我们会教你。I我；we我们；she她；they他们。 根据下文“Cali went t the ice rink (溜冰场) with her aunt and uncle.”可知，叔叔阿姨一起教Cali，此处是Gerge叔叔说的话，应用we。故选B。
25.句意：Cali再次看向盒子上的女孩。yet还；else其他；instead代替；again又，再。根据上文“On the bx she saw a picture f a pretty girl...”可知，Cali已经看过盒子上的女孩，此处是“再次看”。故选D。
26.句意：“好的，”她同意了。agreed同意；asked询问；required要求；prmised承诺。根据“OK”和下文“Cali went t the ice rink (溜冰场) with her aunt and uncle.”可知，此处指Cali同意学习溜冰。故选A。
27.句意：阿姨帮她穿上新冰鞋。changed改变；helped帮助；refused拒绝；punished惩罚。根据上文“But I dn’t knw hw t skate.”可知，Cali没有学习过溜冰，不会穿冰鞋，此处应是阿姨帮助她穿冰鞋。故选B。
28.句意：Cali握住他们的手，迈出了她在光滑冰面上的第一步。first第一；secnd第二；last最后的；next下一个的。根据上文“But I dn’t knw hw t skate.”可知，之前没有学过溜冰，此处迈的应是第一步。故选A。
29.句意：她险些跌倒，好在叔叔阿姨及时拽住了她的双臂。but但是；if如果；because因为；r或者。分析“She nearly fell ver, aunt and uncle pulled up n her arms.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”。故选A。
30.句意：她又尝试了几步。pictures图片；questins问题；calls呼叫；steps步伐。根据上文“made her first step”可知，迈出了第一步，她想多尝试几步。故选D。
31.句意：然后她的叔叔在她前面滑，她的阿姨在后面引导她。invited邀请；treated对待；guided引导；avided避免。根据下文“Skate t yur uncle, hlding arms wide...”可知，阿姨给出指令，应是在引导Cali。故选C。
32.句意：滑到你叔叔那里，张开双臂保持平衡。fun乐趣；exercise锻炼；balance平衡；imaginatin想象。根据“hlding arms wide”可知，溜冰时张开手臂是为了平衡。故选C。
33.句意：现在你自己试试。fr为了；n在……上面；by通过；at在。n ne’s wn“独自”，为固定搭配。故选B。
34.句意：她摔倒了。shwed up出现；talked back顶嘴；set ut出发；fell dwn摔倒。根据上文“lst her balance”可知，失去平衡后Cali摔倒了。故选D。
35.句意：你学会了一项新技能。culture文化；wrd单词；skill技能；language语言。根据上文“She std up and skated twards the crwd.”可知，Cali学会了溜冰，是一项技能。故选C。
三、选词填空（共5题, 满分5分）
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Mini-vacatin means shrt-distance travel in which peple drive tw r three hurs t a nearby attractin and spend tw r three days. Instead f requiring a careful ____36____ and a lt f mney, mini-vacatin csts less and makes travelling ____37____.
Three years ag, Zhang Wei frm Nanjing preferred taking lng trips abrad r leaving Nanjing t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces. But nw he gets used t this new travel style.” T stay ____38____, shrt-distance travel is a better chice.” Zhang Wei said.But that desn’t mean he has lst fun during his shrt trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes t invite his friends t the muntains with many trees. They nt nly get the fresh air and enjy the ____39____ f flwers, but als keep away frm busy life.
Travel desn’t mean yu need t ____40____ t find a resting place fr yur heart. That’s als what mini-vacatin can d.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了这种新兴的旅行方式“微度假”。微度假是指短途旅行，人们只需驾车2-3小时到附近景点，就花费2-3天时间。这种旅行方式既能保持健康，又能享受自然美景，远离城市喧嚣。最后强调旅行不必远行，微度假同样能为心灵找到休憩之所。
【答案】36. plan 37. easier 38. healthy 39. beauty 40. g far away
【解析】36.句意：迷你假期不需要精心的计划和很多钱。根据“Instead f requiring a a lt f mney”可知，此处是说迷你假期不像长途旅行那样需要仔细“规划”行程等，此处使用“plan”意为“计划、规划”，与“careful”搭配，符合句意。“a careful plan”表示“一个精心的计划”。故填plan。
37.句意：短途旅行花费更少且让旅行更轻松。根据“mini-vacatin csts less and makes travelling...”可知，句中表述短途旅行让旅行“更轻松”。此处需要一个形容词比较级形式作宾语补足语，“easy”意为“轻松的”符合“make sth.+adj.”结构，其比较级为“easier”表示“更轻松”。故填easier。
38.句意：为了保持健康，短途旅行是更好的选择。根据“T travel is a better chice.”可知，句中表述为了保持“健康”，而选择短途旅行。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。
39.句意：他们不仅呼吸新鲜空气，还享受鲜花的美。根据“They nt nly get the fresh air and enjy flwers, but als keep away frm busy life.”可知，句中表述享受鲜花的“美”。此处是名词，“beauty”意为“美”，“the beauty f flwers”指“鲜花的美”。故填beauty。
40.句意：旅行不意味着需要去远方寻找心灵的栖息地。根据“Travel desn’t mean yu need find a resting place fr yur heart.”可知，句中表述“去远方”寻找心灵的栖息地。动词短语“g far away”意为“去远方”符合语境。故填g far away。
四、语法填空（共10题, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A number f travelers g t Japan every year and they can chse different ways t travel arund this beautiful cuntry. One f ____41____ (gd) ways is by train. Here are sme ____42____ (suggestin) that may help yu have a cmfrtable train jurney in Japan.
Nwadays, many Japanese trains have special wmen-nly cars. It means that nly wmen ____43____ (allw) t get in. S yu have t pay attentin ____44____ the signs befre getting in the train. And there are usually special seats fr elderly peple. Hwever, even if yu are nt sitting in ne f these seats, yu may find ____45____ plite t stand up and give yur seat t elder passengers.
In the rush hur, the trains can be very crwded, ____46____ dn’t put yur bag n the flr r n the seat next t yu. Sit with yur bag r put it under yur seat. Passengers n the trains ften sit ____47____ (quiet). They wn’t speak n ____48____ phne because they dn’t want t make truble fr ther passengers.
And finally, make sure yu have a map f the train lines. There are ____49____ (hundred) f statins in Tky! If yu have sme prblems, the staff ____50____ (be) happy t help yu.
【语篇解读】本文就如何在日本有一个舒适的火车之旅提供了一些建议。
【答案】41. the best 42. suggestins 43. are allwed 44. t 45. it 46. s 47. quietly 48. the 49. hundreds 50. will be
【解析】41.句意：最好的方法之一是乘火车。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，gd的最高级为best，故填the best。
42.句意：这里有一些建议，可能会帮助你在日本有一个舒适的火车之旅。suggestin“建议”，可数名词，由修饰词“sme”知，此处用复数形式，故填suggestins。
43.句意：意思是只允许女性进入。由前句“Nwadays, many Japanese trains have special wmen-nly cars”知，此句是说只允许女性进入，主语“nly wmen”和谓语“allw”构成动宾关系，此句为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“nly wmen”表示复数，助动词用are，故填are allwed。
44.句意：所以你在上车前一定要注意路牌。由句中“befre getting in the train”知，此句是说要注意路牌，pay attentin t“注意”，故填t。
45.句意：然而，即使你没有坐在其中的一个座位上，你可能会发现站起来给年长的乘客让座是礼貌的。由句中“”知，此句是说“发现……是有礼貌的”，应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“t stand up and give yur seat t elder passengers”作真正宾语，故填it。
46.句意：在高峰时间，火车会非常拥挤，所以不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上。前句“the trains can be very crwded”和此句“dn’t put yur bag n the flr r n the seat next t yu”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，应用并列连词s，意为“所以”，故填s。
47.句意：火车上的乘客经常安静地坐着。此处应用副词修饰动词“sit”，形容词quiet的副词为quietly，意为“安静地”，故填quietly。
48.句意：他们不会在电话里说话，因为他们不想给其他乘客制造麻烦。由句中“speak”和“phne”知，此句是说不会在电话里说话，speak n the phne“在电话里交谈”，故填the。
49.句意：东京有数百个车站！句中没有具体数字修饰，表示概数，hundreds f“数百的”，故填hundreds。
50.句意：如果你有一些问题，工作人员会很乐意帮助你。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will d”，故填will be。
五、单词拼写（共10题, 满分10分）
根据下列句子所给的首字母, 按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
51. The s________ n the wall says “N parking”.
【答案】(s)ign
【解析】句意：墙上的标志上写着“禁止停车”。根据“N parking”和首字母可知，此处应填sign，意为“标志”，是可数名词；根据“says”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(s)ign。
52. In rder t win the cmpetitin, we need a lt f p________.
【答案】(p)ractice
【解析】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们需要大量练习。根据首字母“p”以及“win the cmpetitin”可推测，此处表达赢得比赛所需的条件。“practice”作不可数名词时，意为 “练习”，符合此处语境，“a lt f practice”表示“大量练习” ，符合语法要求。故填(p)ractice。
53. Jasn f________ t bring an umbrella with him and gt wet n his way hme.
【答案】(f)rgt
【解析】句意：Jasn忘了带伞，所以在回家的路上淋湿了。根据“gt wet n his way hme”以及首字母提示可知，空缺处应为动词的过去式与后文“gt wet”时态一致，frget t ding“忘记做过某事”，固定搭配，frget的过去形式是frgt，故填(f)rgt。
54. The key t s________ is trying yur best and never give up.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】句意：成功的关键在于尽最大努力和永不放弃。根据首字母提示以及“trying yur best and never give up”可知，此处表示的是“成功”，The key t + 名词 + is…“……的关键是……”，success“成功”作宾语，不可数名词，符合语境，故填(s)uccess。
55. Miss Green always helps us with d________ math questins.
【答案】(d)ifficult
【解析】句意：格林小姐总是帮助我们解决数学难题。根据首字母“d”以及“math questins”和“helps us with”可推测，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“math questins”。“difficult”意为“困难的”，是形容词，“difficult math questins”表示“有难度的数学问题”，符合语境和语法要求。故填(d)ifficult。
56. Scientists ________ (相信) that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意：科学家们相信机器人永远不会醒来并知道它们在哪里。相信“believe”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故动词用原形。故填believe。
57. He didn’t take a trip. I________ (取而代之), he stayed at hme watching TV.
【答案】(I)nstead
【解析】句意：他没有去旅行。取而代之的是，他待在家里看电视。“instead” 意为“代替，取而代之”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
58. It is imprtant t try and ________ (学习) frm experience.
【答案】learn/study
【解析】句意：努力从经验中学习是很重要的。根据汉语提示“学习”以及“try and ...”可知，此处应填动词原形“learn/study”，与动词“try”为并列关系。故填learn/study。
59. We celebrated the Spring Festival in ________ (二月) this year.
【答案】February
【解析】句意：我们今年在二月庆祝了春节。根据汉语提示“二月”可知，此处应填表示月份的单词“February”。故填February。
60. The limit speed f this express way is ________ (九十) miles per hur.
【答案】ninety
【解析】句意：这条高速公路的限速是每小时九十英里。根据汉语提示“九十”可知，此处应填基数词表示数量，“九十”的英文是“ninety”，用来修饰后面的“miles”。故填ninety。
六、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event），请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥;
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Mtherland in My Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Mtherland in My Heart
Last mnth, ur schl held an event with the theme f “Mtherland in My Heart” t express ur lve fr ur mtherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red sngs and telling stries abut the Red Army. I tk part in the singing cmpetitin. Besides, I attended the speech cntest in which I tld a stry abut a her. Many students were mved by my stry.
I think this event is very meaningful. I’m prud f my cuntry. I hpe ur mtherland will becme much greater and everybdy can live a better life.
Cme up with the funniest captin (文
字说明) fr the fllwing pht and yu
culd win $100.
T enter, email
asiaeditr@
Or see details belw
Email: asiaeditr@
Write: Reader’s Digest Asia, Editrial
Department, Singapre Pst Centre,
PO Bx 272, Singapre, 914010
Online: rdasia.cm/cntribute
Belw is last mnth’s captin cmpetitin:
Fr last mnth’s cmpetitin, we gt the
fllwing interesting captins:
①What a sharking sight!
By Jessica Cheng Hui Min
②Just ut fr a quick bite.
By Chris Rams
③Car pling!
By Sukhdeep Singh
The winner f last mnth’s was Chris Rams.
Cngratulatins!
Besides captin cmpetitin, we als need sme ther ideas fr the fllwing:
Laughs & Jkes
$50—$100 fr each winner
Send in yur real-life laugh fr Life’s Like That r All In A Day’s Wrk.
Smart Animals
Up t $100 fr each winner
Share articles f special pets r wildlife in up t 300 wrds.
My Stry
$250 fr each winner
D yu have an encuraging stry t tell? Articles must be true, unpublished and 800—1000 wrds.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ____16____ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behavirs withut cnsidering ____17____
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite lw.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t____18____ the prtected areas.
●It increases visitrs’ ____19____ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ____20____ cvered the reserves yet.
beauty easy health plan g far away