2024~2025学年浙江省杭州市上城区名校九年级（下）期中英语试题（解析版）

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一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出一个最佳选项。
Max std at the windw, watching his brther’s car slwly disappear dwn the driveway. His parents were bth ___1___, still waving at His brther. He culdn’t believe that his brther had Just left fr cllege. He and Camden had always been clse ___2___ they are at different ages. Sure, smetimes Camden had given him hard time, but then that’s ___3___ big brthers were suppsed t d. Mst f the time, Camden was nice t Max. And nw, Camden was gne. Max knew Camden wuld ___4___ when he had vacatins, but he als knew it wuld ___5___ be the same as it was.
As the dr pened, his parents came in, Max ___6___ hear his mther crying. His parents were ging t miss Camden just as much as ___7___ was. He needed t be there fr them, but nw, he just wanted a ___8___ alne
Opening the dr t his rm, he was ___9___t see a bx sitting n his bed. He went ver and saw a card beside it. He___10___ knew it was Camden’s handwriting even with the very first wrd. …surprise!
He ran dwnstairs t shw his parents the ___11___.They pened it tgether. Camden had written a handbk n what they shuld d fr the first ten days ___12___ he left, s they wuldn’t miss him s much. Max quickly saw ne day abut ging t a mvie and getting pizza and then ___13___ the happiness n the phne with Camden. Max was glad t see that his parents ___14___ as they left the huse t begin enjying the ___15___ Camden had given them.
1. A. insideB. utsideC. besideD. upstairs
2. A. becauseB. sC. thughD. unless
3. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
4. A. cme byB. cme nC. cme utD. cme back
5. A. alwaysB. smetimeC. usuallyD. never
6. A. wuldB. shuldC. culdD. must
7. A. IB. heC. sheD. it
8. A. prblemB. slutinC. mmentD. friendship
9. A. embarrassedB. amazedC. tiredD. relaxed
10. A. slwlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. recently
11. A. letterB. bxC. handbkD. nte
12. A. whenB. sinceC. befreD. after
13. A. explainingB. sharingC. cmpetingD. cmparing
14. A. smiledB. criedC. arguedD. jumped
15. A. cllegeB. handwritingC. ideasD. vacatins
【语篇解读】文章表达麦克斯的哥哥卡姆登去上大学之后家人对他的不舍之情。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
1. 句意：他的父母都在外面，还在向他哥哥招手。inside在里面；utside在外面；beside在旁边；upstairs在楼下。根据“As the dr pened, his parents came in.”可知父母原本是在外面。故选B。
2. 句意：他和卡姆登一直很亲密，尽管他们在不同的年龄。because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；unless除非。设空处前后是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3. 句意：当然，有时卡姆登会刁难他，但那是大哥们应该做的。what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪个。“that’s”后是表语从句，d后缺少宾语，指代应该做的事情，用what引导表语从句。故选A。
4. 句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。cme by短暂拜访；cme n加油；cme ut出现；cme back回来。根据“when he had vacatins”可知是一到放假就会回来。故选D。
5. 句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。always总是；smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“but he als knew it wuld ... be the same as it was”可知句意出现转折，此处指再不会像以前一样了，用never符合语境。故选D。
6. 句意：麦克斯听到妈妈在哭。wuld将会；shuld应该；culd可以，会；must必须。根据“hear his mther crying”可知是能听到妈妈的哭声，用culd符合语境。故选C。
7. 句意：他的父母会和他一样想念卡姆登。I我；he他；she她；it它。第一段主要表达麦克斯对哥哥的不舍之情，由此推出父母会和麦克斯一样想念哥哥，用he指代麦克斯。故选B。
8. 句意：他需要陪着他们，但现在，他只想独处一会儿。prblem问题；slutin解决方案；mment片刻；friendship友谊。根据“he just wanted a ... alne”可推出是想独自待一会儿，用mment符合语境。故选C。
9. 句意：打开房门，他惊奇地发现床上放着一个盒子。embarrassed尴尬的；amazed惊奇的；tired疲惫的；relaxed轻松的。根据“t see a bx sitting n his bed”及“surprise”可知发现床上的盒子时他感到很惊奇。故选B。
10. 句意：他从第一个字就知道这是卡姆登的笔迹……惊喜！slwly缓慢地；finally最终；immediately立刻；recently最近。根据“even with the very first wrd”可知是立刻知道是卡姆登的字迹。故选C。
11. 句意：他跑下楼给父母看盒子。letter信件；bx盒子；handbk手册；nte便条。根据“see a bx sitting n his bed”可知是给父母看盒子。故选B。
12. 句意：卡姆登写了一本手册告诉他们在他离开后的头十天应该做些什么，这样他们就不会那么想念他了。when当……时候；since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“s they wuldn’t miss him s much”可知为了使父母不那么想念卡姆登，写的是离开后前十天该做的事情，用after符合语境。故选D。
13. 句意：麦克斯很快看到有一天去看电影，吃披萨，然后在电话里和卡姆登分享快乐。
explaining解释；sharing分享；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据“the happiness n the phne with Camden”可知是和卡姆登分享看电影、吃披萨的快乐，用sharing符合语境。故选B。
14. 句意：麦克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。
smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争吵；jumped跳。根据“Max was glad t see that ...”可知麦克斯高兴应是看到父母微笑了，用smiled符合语境。故选A。
15. 句意：麦克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。
cllege大学；handwriting笔迹；ideas想法；vacatins假期。根据“Camden had written a handbk n what they shuld d fr the first ten days ... he left”可知这些是卡姆登的想法。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Where did the visitrs have the highest tea party?
A. In Nepal.B. In America.C. In Australia.D. In Iraq.
17. What d yu knw abut Artemisia Gentileschi?
A. She was brn in 1500.
B. She was an Italian artist.
C. She lived in Detrit, the US.
D. She was famus between 1,500 and 1,800.
18. Hw are humpback whales in Australian waters nwadays?
A. They are still in Australia’s list f endangered animals.
B. They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ag.
C. The number f them has grwn by abut 38, 500.
D. They are n lnger living in Australian waters.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三条国际新闻：尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰上的世界最高茶会、美国底特律的意大利女画家作品展览、以及澳大利亚座头鲸数量的增长。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The tea party started at abut 6,495 meters abve sea level n Munt Qmlangma in Nepal.”可知，最高茶会在尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰举行。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“A new exhibitin in the US is celebrating wrks by Italian wmen artists… Artemisia Gentileschi’s wrks are als n shw.”可知，她是一位意大利女艺术家。故选B。
18. 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“the number f humpback whales in Australian waters has grwn frm less than 1,500 t arund 40,000.”可知，数量从不足1,500增长到约40,000，增加约38,500。故选C。
B
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center, t interview ver 1,000 wmen in Britain abut everything frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. Here are sme f the results.
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点）, fllwed by putting n weight (52%) and lsing their jbs (24%). It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies: twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
The biggest challenge fr mdern wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%), fllwed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time fr themselves (52%).
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29.
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children. These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands5 effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
And their heres? The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), fllwed by the Queen (5%).
19. Accrding t the passage, what is wmen’s secnd greatest cncern in Britain?
A. Lsing their health.B. Putting n weight.
C. Lsing their jbs.D. Bringing up children.
20. What can we knw frm the research?
A. Finding time fr themselves is the mst difficult fr British wmen.
B. Frty-nine percent f wmen met their husbands thrugh the internet.
C. Mst British wmen are satisfied with their husbands’ effrts at hme.
D. The wman that British wmen mst admire is Margaret Thatcher.
21. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing reasns.
C. By using numbers.D. By asking questins.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要是从饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等各个方面对1000多名英国女性进行了采访的一个调查结果。
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
19. 细节理解题。根据“Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点）, fllwed by putting n weight (52%) and lsing their jbs (24%).”可知，百分之八十的女性说，失去健康是他们最大的担心(关注点)，紧随其后的是体重增加(52%)和失去工作(24%)，所以女性第二关心的是体重增加，故选B。
20. 细节理解题。根据“The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), fllwed by the Queen (5%).”可知，他们最崇拜的女性是前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔(7%)，其次是女王(5%)，故选D。
21. 细节理解题。根据“52%% percent...”可知，本文从头到尾都是用列数字来进行说明的，故选C。
22. 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段介绍的是做了什么研究，其他的均是说明调查的结果，属于总分结构，故选A。
C
Internatinal travel is ppular, but visitrs can run int truble if they dn’t knw sme basic “rules”. S, it’s imprtant t learn abut the cultures they’re visiting.
BRAZIL
In general, Brazilian culture is infrmal (随意的). Mst Brazilians are very friendly, s it’s imprtant t greet the peple yu meet. Nrmally wmen kiss n the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking. Even if this is unusual in yur culture, try nt t mve away if it happens. If yu g t a business meeting, yu are nt expected t take a gift.
On the ther hand, if yu are invited t smene’s huse, yu shuld take a gift—like flwers r chclate. Hwever, avid anything purple r black, as these clrs have t d with death.
If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a persn’s appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia is a very traditinal cuntry. It is imprtant t greet the ldest r the mst senir persn first. Peple shake hands in business situatins, but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.
In a business meeting, d nt start with business matters at nce. Instead, lead in the cnversatin by asking abut peple’s family r health. Arrive n time fr business meetings, but dn’t be surprised if thers are late. Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst western cuntries. Business dress is frmal.
Gifts are nt expected at business meetings. If yu are invited t a Saudi hme, acceptable gifts are chclate r cffee. Be careful nt t admire the things the hst wns, because he r she will feel necessary t give an item t yu as a gift.
23. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. kissing n the cheek when greetingB. dressing frmally when invited
C. preparing gifts at business meetingsD. standing very clse when talking
24. If we are invited t a Brazilian dinner, we’d better ________.
A. dress infrmallyB. be 30 minutes lateC. bring black flwersD. ask abut health
25. Which f the fllwing are mentined in bth cuntries in the passage?
①lead-in tpics②greetings
③arriving time④giving gifts⑤dresses
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③④⑤
26. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T ask mre peple t travel t different cuntries.
B. T intrduce sme basic rules in different cultures.
C. T teach turists hw t understand English culture.
D. T shw different pinins abut different cultures.
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了国际旅行很受欢迎，了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的。文中列举了两个国家不同文化中的一些基本规则。
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B
【解析】
23. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking.”可知，巴西人说话时通常站得很近。在你们国家这个可能是不寻常的。可知，此处this指的是“说话时站得很近”。故选D。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中“If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late,”可知，如果被邀请参加巴西晚宴，至少要晚到30分钟。故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据文中“Nrmally wmen kiss n the cheek, but men usually just shake hands.”及“Peple shake hands in business situatins, but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.”可知，提到了问候；根据文中“If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late”及“Arrive n time fr business meetings, but dn’t be surprised if thers are late. Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst western cuntries.”可知，提到了到达的时间；根据文中“If yu g t a business meeting, yu are nt expected t take a gift.On the ther hand, if yu are invited t smene’s huse, yu shuld take a gift—like flwers r chclate.”及“Gifts are nt expected at business meetings. If yu are invited t a Saudi hme, acceptable gifts are chclate r cffee.”可知，提到了礼物；根据文中“but always dress well, because a persn’s appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.”及“Business dress is frmal.”可知，提到了着装。选项D符合题意，故选D。
26. 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的，文章介绍不同文化中的一些基本规则。故选B。
D
In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnauts traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.
SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre. He hpes that SpaceX will be able t send peple t Mars by 2025.
Anther fan f space travel is Sir Richard Bransn. His cmpany is called Virgin Galactic. He wants t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld almst 700 future trips t space at a high price. The turists cme frm cuntries all ver the wrld and are f different ages.
These private cmpanies are lucky. They dn’t have t wait fr mney frm the gvernment. Hwever, they als have prblems and accidents happen smetimes. In 2014, a Virgin spaceship fell dwn during a test flight. The 39-year-ld pilt was killed. In 2016, anther SpaceX spaceship explded (爆炸）. N ne was hurt, but imprtant parts f it were lst.
The explratin f the space cntinues. Sme cmpanies want t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.
27. The underlined wrd “explratin” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. discveryB. develpmentC. trainingD. business
28. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. astrnauts first traveled arund the earth in 1957
B. SpaceX is a name f a cmpany wned by Eln Musk
C. Virgin Galactic hpes t send peple t Mars by 2025
D. private cmpanies d better than the gvernment
29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t space travel?
A. Supprtive.B. Satisfied.C. Uncaring.D. Disappinted.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Predictins abut Future Space
B. The Races between Private Cmpanies
C. Recent Develpment f Science Technlgy
D. Private Cmpanies Entering Space Explratin
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自1957年，第一艘宇宙飞船被送上太空绕地球飞行后，人类开始了太空时代。如今，太空探索仍在继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个很大的变化：私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
27. 词句猜测题。根据文中“Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries.”可知，现在太空探索仍在继续，下划线单词“explratin”的意思应是“探索”和“discvery，发现”意思接近。故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据文中“SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).”我们可知，SpaceX是Eln Musk旗下一家公司的名称。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.”可推知，作者对去太空旅行的态度是支持。故选A。
30. 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。故文章的最佳标题应是：进入太空探索的私营公司。故选D。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31—34 题，并按要求回答第35题。
Hw t be an expert fact-checker
Prfessinal fact-checkers, peple wh make sure newspaper articles and magazine stries are crrect befre they’re published, say that lking beynd the stry is the real secret t finding the truth. Use these truth-telling tips t knw if what yu’re reading is fr real.
____31____ Type the exact same heading f the stry int a search engine (搜索引擎). If the stry isn’t real, websites may pp up right away that call it ut as nt real.
Search ther articles n the same tpic. ____32____ If a stry seems hard t believe, and it nly pps up in ne r tw places, that’s a warning sign that smething’s wrng.
____33____ Is this a new stry? Or did it happen a lng time ag? If it isn’t a recent event, the infrmatin may be incrrect r just ut f date.
Duble-check the experts. ____34____ Are the experts qualified (有资格的) t speak abut the tpic? D the rganizatins they wrk fr hld a certain pint f view? And if s, are experts with different pints f view included in the stry? If the article is ne-sided, that’s a sign f pssibly unfair reprting.
Get unstuck. Scial media is designed t keep yu n the site. If yu think smething is dubtful abut a stry, leave the scial media site and lk up the stry n a search engine t lk fr ther surces (来源). Als, try searching in a new brwser (浏览器) r clearing yur histry, s yur search histry can’t fllw yu.
A. Search the exact heading.
B. Check the date f the stry.
C. Search the experts wh appeared in the stry.
D. A reliable news stry shuld say where all the facts came frm.
E. Big news stries will be cvered by mst majr news rganizatins.
35. Hw can yu get yurself unstuck n a website accrding t the text? (不超过 15 词)
________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名专业的事实核查员，并给出了一些核查事实真相的技巧。
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C
35. Leave the site and lk it up elsewhere./Try searching in a new brwser r clearing yur histry.
【解析】
31. 根据“Type the exact same heading f the stry int a search engine (搜索引擎).”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第一个技巧，即搜索确切的标题，选项A“搜索确切的标题。”符合语境。故选A。
32. 根据“If a stry seems hard t believe, and it nly pps up in ne r tw places, that’s a warning sign that smething’s wrng.”可知，如果故事难以置信，且只在一两个地方出现，那就是有问题的警告信号，因此可以查看其他机构是否也报道该新闻，选项E“大多数主要新闻机构都会报道重大新闻。”符合语境，故选E。
33. 根据“Is this a new stry? Or did it happen a lng time ag?”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第三个技巧，即检查故事的日期，选项B“检查故事的日期。”符合语境。故选B。
34. 根据“Duble-check the experts.”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第四个技巧，即再次核查故事中出现的专家，选项C“搜索故事中出现的专家。”符合语境。故选C。
35. 根据“If yu think smething is dubtful abut a stry, leave the scial media site and lk up the stry n a search engine t lk fr ther surces (来源). Als, try searching in a new brwser (浏览器) r clearing yur histry, s yur search histry can’t fllw yu.”可知，如果认为故事中有可疑之处，就离开社交媒体网站，在搜索引擎上查找该故事以寻找其他来源，还可以尝试在新浏览器中搜索或清除历史记录，这样搜索历史就不会跟着你了。故填Leave the site and lk it up elsewhere./Try searching in a new brwser r clearing yur histry.
四、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。
A rbticist named Cynthia Breazeal taught her rbt Kismet abut ___36___. When she started, Kismet was just like a baby. She prgrammed it t like brightly clred tys and peple and t want t rest ___37___. She gave it sixteen cmputers and many cameras t help it see clearly.
Then she ___38___ kids and adults t cme and play with Kismet. When Kismet’s cameras saw a happy face, Kismet learned t react in a very human way—by ___39___ back. Kismet can make different faces t shw emtins, happy, angry, ___40___, sleepy and mre.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了机器人专家辛西娅·布雷泽尔教她的机器人Kismet感受情感的过程，以及Kismet如何通过与人类互动来学习和表达情感。
【答案】36. feelings 37. at times 38. invited 39. smiling 40. excited
【解析】
36. 句意：机器人专家辛西娅·布雷泽尔教她的机器人Kismet感受情感。根据下文“Kismet can make different faces t shw emtins, happy, angry, ... , sleepy and mre.”可知，Kismet可以做出不同的表情来表达情感，因此此处是指教机器人感受情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填feelings。
37. 句意：她给它编程，让它喜欢色彩鲜艳的玩具和人，并且时不时地想要休息。根据“t want t rest”及所给单词可知，此处是指时不时地想要休息，at times“有时，时不时地”。故填at times。
38. 句意：然后她邀请孩子和大人来和Kismet一起玩。根据“kids and adults t cme and play with Kismet”可知，此处是指邀请孩子和大人来和Kismet一起玩，invite“邀请”，根据“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
39. 句意：当Kismet的摄像头看到一张快乐的脸时，Kismet学会了以一种非常人性化的方式做出反应——通过微笑回应。根据“When Kismet's cameras saw a happy face”可知，看到快乐的脸，应该是微笑回应，smile“微笑”，by是介词，后接动名词。故填smiling。
40. 句意：Kismet可以做出不同的表情来表达情感，快乐、愤怒、兴奋、困倦等等。根据“happy, angry, ... , sleepy and mre”可知，此处是指不同的情感，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
阅读下面短文, 根据括号里所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)
D yu like Chinese painting? Red, green, black, white, heavy, light, dry and wet changes f water and ink n paper ___41___ (显示) the mysteries f Chinese painting.
Tls and materials fr Chinese painting include writing brushes, ink, clred ink, rice paper and ___42___ (丝绸). The hardness r sftness f brushes, paper quality and clrs all play ___43___ (角色) in Chinese painting.
Water, ink and lines are the mst basic pints fr Chinese painting. ___44___ (不像) Western painting, Chinese painting uses a special Chinese view f scenery. It’s very ___45___ (常见) that a Chinese painting is cnnected with a pem. If yu can understand Chinese painting, yu will have a ___46___ (更好) understanding f Chinese peple.
Putting petry, handwriting and painting tgether is a special art ___47___ (形式) f Chinese painting. It mixes different arts int ne perfectly, which ___48___ (极大) increases the artistic beauty f Chinese painting. Chinese painting is ur ___49___ (民族) treasure, with its special artistic characteristics.
Frm the Sng Dynasty, painting and petry have becme ppular in the picture. And petry in the painting ___50___ (带来) life. In fact, petry and painting are ne family, making a perfect art.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国画的特点，包括其使用的工具和材料、基本元素、与诗歌的紧密联系以及其独特的艺术形式。
【答案】41. shw 42. silk 43. rles 44. Unlike 45. cmmn 46. better 47. frm 48. greatly 49. natinal 50. brings
【解析】
41. 句意：红、绿、黑、白，纸上的水墨浓淡干湿变化，显示了中国画的奥秘。根据“the mysteries f Chinese painting”可知，此处表示显示中国画的奥秘，且主语“changes”是复数形式，因此用动词原形“shw”表示“显示”。故填shw。
42. 句意：中国画的工具和材料包括毛笔、墨、彩墨、宣纸和丝绸。根据“clred ink, rice paper and”可知，此处列举中国画的材料，且“丝绸”为不可数名词“silk”。故填silk。
43. 句意：毛笔的硬度或柔软度、纸张质量和颜色都在中国画中扮演着重要角色。根据“play”可知，此处表示扮演角色，且角色不止一个，因此用复数形式“rles”表示“角色”。故填rles。
44. 句意：与西方绘画不同，中国画采用了一种特殊的中国风景观。根据“Western painting”可知，此处表示与西方绘画不同，因此用介词“Unlike”表示“不像”。故填Unlike。
45. 句意：中国画与诗相连是很常见的。根据“a Chinese painting is cnnected with a pem”可知，此处表示中国画与诗相连是常见的，因此用形容词“cmmn”表示“常见”。故填cmmn。
46. 句意：如果你能理解中国画，你会更好地了解中国人。根据“understanding f Chinese peple”可知，此处表示更好地了解中国人，因此用比较级“better”表示“更好”。故填better。
47. 句意：诗、书、画融为一体，是中国画的一种特殊艺术形式。根据“Putting petry, handwriting and painting tgether”可知，此处表示诗、书、画结合是一种艺术形式，因此用名词“frm”表示“形式”。故填frm。
48. 句意：它将不同的艺术完美地融合在一起，极大地增加了中国画的艺术美感。根据“increases”可知，此处表示极大地增加，因此用副词“greatly”修饰动词“increases”。故填greatly。
49. 句意：中国画是我们的民族瑰宝，具有独特的艺术特色。根据“treasure”可知，此处表示民族瑰宝，因此用形容词“natinal”表示“民族的”。故填natinal。
50. 句意：画中的诗带来了生命。根据“petry in the painting”可知，此处表示画中的诗带来生命，且主语“petry”是不可数名词，因此用动词第三人称单数形式“brings”表示“带来”。故填brings。
五、语法填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Millins f peple turn ff their televisins every April as part f TV Turnff Week,which is rganized by anti-televisin ___51___( grup ) like Ntv.cm and White Dt.
“Sure, TV can smetimes be fun, especially when yu’re tired ___52___ the end f day,” says Rudy frm Ntv.cm,“but mst f the time it’s just bring. We expect peple ___53___(leave)the TV fr a week and d smething mre interesting instead.”
The result f hw much televisin we watch is ___54___(surprise).The average American family watches TV fr 7 hurs and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend ver ten years f ___55___(we) life watching TV. ___56___frightening the thught is!
Every American child sees 16,000 killings n TV ___57___he r she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is ___58___prblem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend ___59___(much) time watching TV than in schl and that's very wrrying.”
TV Turnff Week started in America in 1995 and nw happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hpe that mre and mre peple ____60____(jin) in this meaningful activity in the future. Let’s turn ff ur televisins, cmputers and mbile phnes fr a while and g utside!
【语篇解读】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。
【答案】51. grups 52. at 53. t leave 54. surprising 55. ur 56. Hw 57. befre 58. a 59. mre 60. will jin
【解析】
51. 句意：该活动是由NTV.cm和White Dt等反电视组织组织的。grup“群组、团体”，可数名词；根据后面列举的两个团体，应用其复数形式，故填grups。
52. 句意：当然，电视有时是很有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候。固定词组：at the end f“在……结束时”，故填at。
53. 句意：我们希望人们能离开电视一周，去做一些更有趣的事情。固定搭配：expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填t leave。
54. 句意：我们看多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，符合题意，故填surprising。
55. 句意：这意味着我们一生中要花10年以上的时间看电视。设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性的物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是ur，故填ur。
56. 句意：这个想法多么可怕啊！根据“... frightening the thught is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用hw引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填Hw。
57. 句意：每一个美国孩子在18岁之前就在电视上看到了16000起杀人事件，每年还有20000个广告。根据“he r she is 18,”结合语境，可知是在每一个美国孩子18岁之前，befre“在……之前”，故填befre。
58. 句意：这是个问题。根据“This is … prblem.”可知此处泛指一个问题，而且prblem的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
59. 句意：美国的孩子看电视的时间比在学校里的时间多，这很令人担忧。由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，much的比较级是mre，故填mre。
60. 句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。根据“We hpe that mre and mre peple … in this meaningful activity in the future.”由“in the future”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will jin。
七、书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分）
61. 中国体育健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史，某英语报正在开展“向奥运冠军学习”的主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下海报中对潘展乐的介绍，写一篇英语短文，介绍潘展乐成功的秘诀以及你从他身上学到的东西，向英语报投稿。
注意：（1）可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle did an excellent jb. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle did an excellent jb. He brke the men’s 100-meter freestyle wrld recrd and wn the gld medal. One main reasn fr his success is his talent fr swimming. Besides, he dares t face any challenge. He trains hard and stays psitive under pressure. His curage encurages me t be brave and aim high. Pan Zhanle’s stry teaches me that success needs bth ability and effrt. Even when things are difficult, we shuld never give up. I decide t wrk harder t achieve my gals, just like him.Nepal High tea n Munt Qmlangma
A grup f visitrs have set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the highest tea party in the wrld. The tea party started at abut 6,495 meters abve sea level n Munt Qmlangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, frm the US, held the party.
Detrit, the US Frgtten artists n shw
A new exhibitin in the US is celebrating wrks by Italian wmen artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The wrks came frm 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s wrks are als n shw. She is nw knwn as ne f the greatest painters f the 17th century.
Australia Humpback whale numbers grw
The Australian gvernment has taken humpback whales ff the cuntry’s list f endangered animals. Australians stpped killing whales 60 years ag. Since then, the number f humpback whales in Australian waters has grwn frm less than 1,500 t arund 40,000.
smile invite feeling excited at times