仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点3：how much 与 how many 的用法区别含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点3：how much 与 how many 的用法区别含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了基本区别，可数名词与不可数名词，句型结构，经典例题解析，分层精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基本区别
hw much 询问不可数名词的数量或价格。
hw many 询问可数名词复数的数量。
Hw much water d yu need? (需要多少水？)
Hw much is the bk? (这本书多少钱？)
Hw many apples d yu want? (你想要多少个苹果？)
二、可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：可以用数字数出来的名词，有单复数形式。
例：apple, bk, student, car, she, egg, banana, range
不可数名词：无法用数字直接数出来的名词，没有复数形式。
例：water, milk, tea, cffee, juice, rice, bread, meat, fish, chicken, mney, paper
注意：有些名词既可数又不可数，但意思不同。
例：chicken (鸡肉/小鸡)，fish (鱼肉/鱼)
三、句型结构
hw many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？
Hw many students are there in yur class?
Hw many bks d yu have?
hw much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？
Hw much milk is there in the fridge?
Hw much mney d yu need?
hw much 询问价格（此时后面不加名词）
Hw much is this T-shirt? (这件T恤多少钱？)
Hw much are these shes? (这双鞋多少钱？)
四、经典例题解析
例1： — ______ water d yu want? — Tw bttles.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
解析： water 是不可数名词，用 hw much。答案：B
例2： — ______ are these apples? — 10 yuan a kil.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
解析： 询问价格，用 hw much。答案：B
例3： — ______ students are there in yur class? — 45.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw far
解析： students 是可数名词复数，用 hw many。答案：A
五、分层精练（共35题）
A组 · 用 hw much 或 hw many 填空（每题1分，共12分）
1. ______ milk d yu need fr the cake?
2. ______ ranges are there n the table?
3. ______ is this pair f shes?
4. ______ water shuld we drink every day?
5. ______ bks did yu brrw frm the library?
6. ______ rice d yu want t buy?
7. ______ peple are there in the rm?
8. ______ mney d yu have in yur pcket?
9. ______ sugar is in the cffee?
10. ______ eggs d we need fr the melet?
11. ______ is the sweater? It's 50 yuan.
12. ______ apples did yu eat this mrning?
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. — ______ is the T-shirt? — 30 yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw lng
2. — ______ apples d yu want? — Tw kils.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
3. — ______ water is in the bttle? — Abut 500ml.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
4. — ______ students are there in yur schl? — Abut 1,000.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw far
5. — ______ is this bk? — 20 yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
6. — ______ milk d we have? — Only a little.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
7. — ______ bananas are n the plate? — Three.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
8. — ______ bread d yu want? — Tw pieces.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw ften
C组 · 对划线部分提问（每题2分，共10分）
1. I need tw kils f apples.
______ ______ apples d yu need?
2. The T-shirt is 30 yuan.
______ ______ is the T-shirt?
3. There is sme milk in the fridge.
______ ______ milk is there in the fridge?
4. There are 50 students in ur class.
______ ______ students are there in yur class?
5. The bk csts 20 dllars.
______ ______ des the bk cst?
D组 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. Hw many ______ (bk) are there n the desk?
2. Hw much ______ (water) d yu drink every day?
3. Hw many ______ (child) are playing in the park?
4. Hw much ______ (be) these apples?
5. Hw many ______ (bx) f milk d yu want?
E组 · 改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正，每题2分，共10分）
1. Hw much apples d yu want?
2. Hw many water is in the bttle?
3. Hw much are the bk?
4. Hw many milks d yu need?
5. Hw much students are there in yur class?
F组 · 根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你需要多少牛奶？
______ ______ milk d yu need?
2. 这件外套多少钱？
______ ______ is this cat?
3. 你班上有多少学生？
______ ______ students are there in yur class?
4. 冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？
______ ______ eggs are there in the fridge?
5. 你每天喝多少水？
______ ______ water d yu drink every day?
G组 · 阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共8分）
Tday is Sunday. Li Ming ges t the supermarket with his mther. He wants t buy sme apples and ranges. His mther wants t buy sme milk and bread.
At the supermarket, Li Ming asks the salesgirl, "Hw much are the apples?" The salesgirl says, "5 yuan a kil." Li Ming says, "I want tw kils." Then he asks, "Hw many ranges d yu have?" The salesgirl says, "We have a lt. Hw many d yu want?" Li Ming says, "Three, please." His mther buys tw bxes f milk and a bag f bread.
1. Where des Li Ming g with his mther?
A. T the library B. T the supermarket C. T the park D. T the schl
2. Hw much are the apples?
A. 3 yuan a kil B. 5 yuan a kil C. 10 yuan a kil D. 2 yuan a kil
3. Hw many apples des Li Ming buy?
A. One kil B. Tw kils C. Three kils D. Fur kils
4. What des Li Ming's mther buy?
A. Apples and ranges B. Milk and bread C. Milk and apples D. Bread and ranges
参考答案
A组：
1. Hw much 2. Hw many 3. Hw much 4. Hw much 5. Hw many 6. Hw much 7. Hw many 8. Hw much 9. Hw much 10. Hw many 11. Hw much 12. Hw many
B组：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B
C组：
1. Hw many 2. Hw much 3. Hw much 4. Hw many 5. Hw much
D组：
1. bks 2. water 3. children 4. are 5. bxes
E组：
1. much → many 2. many → much 3. are → is 4. milks → milk 5. much → many
F组：
1. Hw much 2. Hw much 3. Hw many 4. Hw many 5. Hw much
G组：
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
课内链接 · 回归教材
仁爱科普版七下 Unit 7 Sectin A 中的购物对话多次出现 hw much 和 hw many 的用法。请课后复习教材P55-56的内容，并注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。建议整理一个常见可数/不可数名词分类表。