仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点11：问路与指路的常用句型含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点11：问路与指路的常用句型含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了问路常用句型，指路常用句型，典型情景对话示例，经典例题解析，分层练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个小故事：
小明第一次去新开的环境保护博物馆。他在路上迷路了，于是向一位老爷爷问路：“Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the Envirnmental Prtectin Museum?” 老爷爷热情地说：“Sure. G straight alng this street. Then turn left at the first crssing. The museum is n yur right, next t the park. Yu can't miss it.” 小明按照指引，顺利地找到了博物馆。他开心地说：“Thank yu very much!” 老爷爷笑着说：“Yu're welcme.”
你会问路和指路吗？今天我们就来学习这些实用的句型！
一、问路常用句型
1. 直接问路：
Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? (打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？)
Hw can I get t the pst ffice? (我怎样才能到邮局？)
Can yu tell me the way t the library? (你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？)
Which is the way t the train statin? (哪条路去火车站？)
2. 询问距离或方式：
Hw far is it frm here? (离这里有多远？)
Hw lng des it take t walk there? (步行到那里需要多长时间？)
Can I take a bus? (我可以乘公共汽车吗？)
3. 礼貌用语： 问路前一定要说 “Excuse me”，回答后要说 “Thank yu very much” 或 “Thanks a lt”。
二、指路常用句型
1. 方向指引：
G straight alng this street. (沿着这条街直走。)
Turn left / right at the first / secnd crssing. (在第一个/第二个十字路口左转/右转。)
Take the first turning n the left / right. (在第一个拐角处左转/右转。)
Walk until yu see a bank. (一直走到你看见一家银行。)
2. 位置描述：
It's next t the park. (它在公园旁边。)
It's between the schl and the hspital. (它在学校和医院之间。)
It's ppsite the cinema. (它在电影院对面。)
It's n yur left / right. (它在你的左边/右边。)
Yu can't miss it. (你不会错过的。)
3. 距离与方式：
It's abut ten minutes' walk. (步行大约十分钟。)
Yu can take the N. 5 bus. (你可以乘5路公共汽车。)
It's nt far frm here. (离这里不远。)
4. 表示不知道：
Srry, I'm new here. (对不起，我不是本地人。)
I dn't knw, either. Yu can ask the pliceman. (我也不知道，你可以问警察。)
三、典型情景对话示例
对话1：问路去邮局
A: Excuse me, is there a pst ffice near here?
B: Yes, there is. G straight alng this rad. Turn left at the secnd crssing. The pst ffice is n yur right, next t the bank.
A: Hw far is it frm here?
B: It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu're welcme.
对话2：问路去图书馆
A: Excuse me, hw can I get t the city library?
B: G straight alng this street. Take the first turning n the left. The library is n yur left, ppsite the park. Yu can't miss it.
A: Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, yu can take the N. 12 bus. Get ff at the library stp.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: My pleasure.
四、经典例题解析
例1： — Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? — ______.
A. It's next t the bank B. Yes, there is C. Yu're welcme D. N, it isn't
✅ 解析： 问超市在哪里，应该回答具体位置。答案：A
例2： — Hw can I get t the library? — G straight and turn left ______ the first crssing.
A. in B. n C. at D. f
✅ 解析： “在十字路口”用介词at。答案：C
例3： — Thank yu fr yur help. — ______.
A. That's right B. Yu're welcme C. That's all right D. B and C
✅ 解析： 回答感谢可以用Yu're welcme或That's all right。答案：D
问路指路口诀：
问路先说 Excuse me，礼貌客气记心间。
Where is / Hw can I get t，清晰表达不迷路。
指路用语要清楚，g straight, turn left/right。
at the crssing, n yur left，next t, between, ppsite。
回答感谢 Yu're welcme，文明礼貌人人夸。
五、分层练习（共45题，难度逐级上升）
L1 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？
______ me, ______ is the nearest pst ffice?
2. 我怎样才能到图书馆？
Hw ______ I ______ t the library?
3. 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
Can yu ______ me the ______ t the hspital?
4. 沿着这条街直走。
______ ______ alng this street.
5. 在第一个十字路口左转。
______ left ______ the first crssing.
L2 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. — Excuse me, where is the bank? — ______.
A. It's next t the schl B. Yes, there is C. N, it isn't D. Yu're welcme
2. — Hw can I get t the cinema? — ______ and turn left.
A. G straight B. Ging straight C. T g straight D. Ges straight
3. — ______ is it frm here t the statin? — Abut ten minutes' walk.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
4. Take the first turning ______ the right.
A. in B. at C. n D. f
5. The hspital is ______ the schl and the park.
A. next t B. between C. behind D. in frnt f
6. — Thank yu fr yur help. — ______.
A. That's right B. Yu're welcme C. All right D. OK
L3 补全对话 · 根据情景补全句子（每题2分，共12分）
A: Excuse me, (1) ______ the nearest supermarket?
B: G straight alng this street. (2) ______ left at the secnd crssing. It's (3) ______ yur left.
A: (4) ______ is it frm here?
B: Abut five minutes' walk.
A: Can I (5) ______ a bus?
B: Yes, yu can take the N. 8 bus. Get (6) ______ at the supermarket stp.
L4 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. The library is next t the park. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. Yu can take the N. 5 bus t get there. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. The pst ffice is ppsite the bank. (改为同义句)
The bank is ______ ______ the pst ffice.
4. It's abut ten minutes' walk frm here. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. Hw can I get t the museum? (改为同义句)
Can yu ______ me the ______ t the museum?
L5 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. Turn left at the first crssing. The park is n yur right.
2. Hw far des it take t walk there?
3. Excuse me, where is the way t the statin?
4. The hspital is next the schl.
5. — Thank yu very much. — That's right.
L6 对话排序 · 将下列句子排成通顺的对话（每题2分，共10分）
A. Thank yu very much.
B. Excuse me, hw can I get t the pst ffice?
C. Yu're welcme.
D. G straight alng this street. Turn right at the first crssing. It's n yur left, next t the bank.
E. Is it far frm here?
F. N, it's nly abut five minutes' walk.
正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
L7 语篇填空 · 根据上下文补全对话（每空1分，共8分）
A: Excuse me, (1) ______ is the nearest library?
B: G (2) ______ alng this street. (3) ______ left at the secnd crssing. The library is (4) ______ yur right, (5) ______ the bank and the schl.
A: (6) ______ far is it frm here?
B: Abut ten minutes' (7) ______.
A: Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, yu can take the N. 3 bus. Get ff at the library (8) ______.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu're welcme.
L8 情景表达 · 根据情景写出问路或指路的句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你想去火车站，向一位路人问路。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
2. 有人问你去公园的路，你告诉他：沿着这条街直走，在第二个路口右转，公园在你的左边。
________________________________________________
3. 你想知道从图书馆到学校的距离，你会怎么问？
________________________________________________
4. 你告诉别人医院在邮局的对面。
________________________________________________
5. 你向别人道谢后，对方礼貌地回答“不客气”。怎么说？
________________________________________________
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 完成句子：
1. Excuse; where 2. can; get 3. tell; way 4. G straight 5. Turn; at
L2 单项选择：
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
L3 补全对话：
1. where is 2. Turn 3. n 4. Hw far 5. take 6. ff
L4 句型转换：
1. Where is the library?
2. Which bus can I take t get there?
3. ppsite t
4. Hw far is it frm here?
5. tell; way
L5 改错题：
1. right → left (根据语境，可能是左右方向错误，也可保留但需确认) 常见错误：无具体错误时可不改。本题实际无语法错误，但可改为符合对话逻辑的选项。标准答案：不改。或根据常见练习设置为：Turn left at the first crssing. The park is n yur left.
2. far → lng (Hw lng des it take...)
3. where → which (Which is the way t...)
4. next → next t
5. That's right → Yu're welcme
L6 对话排序：
B → D → E → F → A → C
L7 语篇填空：
1. where 2. straight 3. Turn 4. n 5. between 6. Hw 7. walk 8. stp
L8 情景表达：
1. Excuse me, hw can I get t the railway statin? / Excuse me, where is the railway statin?
2. G straight alng this street. Turn right at the secnd crssing. The park is n yur left.
3. Hw far is it frm the library t the schl? / Hw far is it frm here t the schl?
4. The hspital is ppsite the pst ffice.
5. Yu're welcme. / My pleasure.