仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点4：some与any的用法含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点4：some与any的用法含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了基本规则，特殊规则，复合不定代词，易错点提醒，分层练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个小故事：
小明去超市买水果。他问售货员：“D yu have any apples?”（你们有苹果吗？）售货员说：“Yes, we have sme fresh apples.”（是的，我们有一些新鲜苹果。）小明很开心，又说：“Can I have sme ranges?”（我能要一些橘子吗？）售货员微笑着说：“Sure! Wuld yu like sme bananas, t?”（当然！你也想要一些香蕉吗？）
你发现了吗？在疑问句中，有时用any，有时用sme。这是为什么呢？让我们来揭秘！
一、基本规则（简单易懂）
sme 用于肯定句 — 表示“一些”、“若干个”。
I have sme apples. (我有一些苹果。)
There is sme milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有一些牛奶。)
any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 — 表示“一些”或“任何”。
I dn't have any apples. (我没有苹果。)
D yu have any milk? (你有一些牛奶吗？)
Is there any bread at hme? (家里有面包吗？)
二、特殊规则（考点！考点！）
在表示请求、建议、邀请的疑问句中，要用 sme，表示期待肯定回答。
Wuld yu like sme cffee? (你想喝点咖啡吗？——邀请，希望对方说Yes)
Can I have sme water? (我能喝点水吗？——请求)
What abut sme fruit? (来点水果怎么样？——建议)
Why nt try sme lcal fd? (为什么不尝尝当地食物呢？——建议)
记忆口诀： “请求建议与邀请，sme上阵错不了！”
三、复合不定代词（拓展提高）
sme和any还可以和thing、ne、bdy、where组合，构成复合不定代词。
• smething / smene / smebdy / smewhere → 用于肯定句
• anything / anyne / anybdy / anywhere → 用于否定句、疑问句
There is smething wrng with my phne. (我的手机出问题了。)
I can't find anyne t help me. (我找不到任何人帮我。)
Wuld yu like smething t drink? (你想喝点什么吗？——请求/邀请，用smething)
四、易错点提醒（学生常见错误）
易错1： 否定句中用了sme。
I dn't have sme mney. → I dn't have any mney.
易错2： 一般疑问句中表示请求时用了any。
Can I have any water? → Can I have sme water?
易错3： Wuld yu like 后面误用 any。
Wuld yu like any tea? → Wuld yu like sme tea?
易错4： sme 和 any 后接可数名词单数时的特殊用法（“某个”vs“任何一个”）。
Sme by is crying. (某个男孩在哭。)
Any student can answer this questin. (任何学生都能回答。)
五、分层练习（共35题，难度逐级上升）
基础填空 · 用 sme 或 any 填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. I have ______ apples. Wuld yu like ______?
2. There isn't ______ milk in the bttle.
3. D yu have ______ questins t ask?
4. She bught ______ ranges at the supermarket.
5. He desn't have ______ friends in this city.
6. There are ______ bks n the desk.
7. Is there ______ bread at hme?
8. I need ______ help with my hmewrk.
9. Are there ______ eggs in the fridge?
10. Wuld yu like ______ cffee?
单项选择 · 根据语境选择正确的答案（每题2分，共16分）
1. I have ______ apples, but I dn't have ______ bananas.
A. sme; sme B. any; any C. sme; any D. any; sme
2. — Wuld yu like ______ tea? — Yes, please.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
3. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Let's g and buy ______.
A. sme; sme B. any; any C. sme; any D. any; sme
4. D yu have ______ questins t ask the teacher?
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
5. Can I have ______ water? I'm thirsty.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
6. She desn't have ______ brthers r sisters.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
7. What abut ______ bread? It's fresh.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
8. I want t buy ______ vegetables fr dinner.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共12分）
1. There is sme water in the cup. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. She has sme friends in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. I need sme help. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4. There are sme apples n the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. He has sme mney. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
6. They have sme questins. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________
改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. I dn't have sme mney t buy this bk.
2. Wuld yu like any cffee?
3. D yu have any apples? — N, I dn't have sme.
4. Can I have any water, please?
5. There isn't sme milk in the fridge.
完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我有一些苹果，但没有任何香蕉。
I have ______ apples, but I dn't have ______ bananas.
2. 你想要一些茶吗？
Wuld yu like ______ tea?
3. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。
There isn't ______ milk in the fridge.
4. 我能喝点水吗？
Can I have ______ water?
5. 你有问题要问吗？
D yu have ______ questins t ask?
语篇填空 · 用 sme 或 any 完成短文（每空1分，共8分）
Yesterday, I went shpping with my mther. We wanted t buy (1) ______ fd. First, we went t the fruit sectin. There were (2) ______ apples and ranges, but there weren't (3) ______ bananas. S my mther asked the seller, “D yu have (4) ______ bananas?” The seller said, “Srry, we dn't have (5) ______ bananas tday.” Then we went t the drink sectin. “Wuld yu like (6) ______ juice?” my mther asked me. “Yes, please,” I said. We als bught (7) ______ milk. At the checkut, my mther asked, “D yu have (8) ______ questins abut the payment?” I said n. Then we went hme happily.
情景交际 · 根据情景补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: I'm hungry. Is there (1) ______ bread at hme?
B: Let me see. N, there isn't (2) ______. But we have (3) ______ eggs.
A: Great! Can I have (4) ______ eggs, please?
B: Sure. Wuld yu like (5) ______ milk?
A: Yes, please. Thank yu!
复合不定代词 · 用 smene/anyne/smething/anything 填空（每题1分，共5分）
1. There is ______ waiting fr yu utside.
2. I dn't knw ______ in this city.
3. Wuld yu like ______ t eat?
4. Is there ______ I can d fr yu?
5. I have ______ imprtant t tell yu.
参考答案
L1 基础填空：
1. sme; sme 2. any 3. any 4. sme 5. any 6. sme 7. any 8. sme 9. any 10. sme
L2 单项选择：
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A
L3 句型转换：
1. There isn't any water in the cup.
2. Des she have any friends in Beijing?
3. I dn't need any help.
4. Are there any apples n the table?
5. He desn't have any mney.
6. D they have any questins? N, they dn't.
L4 改错题：
1. sme → any 2. any → sme 3. 第二处 sme → any 4. any → sme 5. sme → any
L5 完成句子：
1. sme; any 2. sme 3. any 4. sme 5. any
L6 语篇填空：
1. sme 2. sme 3. any 4. any 5. any 6. sme 7. sme 8. any
L7 情景交际：
1. any 2. any 3. sme 4. sme 5. sme
L8 拓展：
1. smene 2. anyne 3. smething 4. anything 5. smething