仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点10：方位介词含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点10：方位介词含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了常用方位介词详解，易混淆介词辨析，方位介词在环保话题中的应用，经典例题解析，分层练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个小故事：
公园里有一棵大树。树下有一张长椅。小明坐在长椅上读书。他抬头看见树上有一个鸟窝，鸟窝里有一只小鸟。长椅旁边有一个垃圾桶，垃圾桶后面有一片花丛。小明心想：“This is a beautiful place. The birds are singing in the tree. The bench is under the tree. The bin is next t the bench. The flwers are behind the bin.” 他感叹道：“We shuld keep ur envirnment clean and beautiful!”
你发现了吗？方位介词帮助我们清晰地描述物体的位置。今天我们就来系统学习它们！
一、常用方位介词详解
二、易混淆介词辨析（考试重点）
1. in frnt f vs. in the frnt f
in frnt f：在……外部的前面。例：There is a tree in frnt f the huse. (房子前面有一棵树。)
in the frnt f：在……内部的前部。例：The teacher stands in the frnt f the classrm. (老师站在教室的前部。)
2. n the tree vs. in the tree
n the tree：长在树上的（果实、叶子）。例：There are many apples n the tree.
in the tree：外来的东西在树上（鸟、猫、人等）。例：There is a bird in the tree.
3. between vs. amng
between：在两者之间。例：I sit between Tm and Lily.
amng：在三者或以上之间。例：She is sitting amng the students.
三、方位介词在环保话题中的应用（教材结合）
There is a recycling bin next t the schl gate.
The plastic bttle is in the rubbish bin.
The garden is behind the factry. It is plluted.
There is a sign in frnt f the park: “Keep the Earth clean”.
四、经典例题解析
例1： There is a beautiful garden ______ the huse.
A. next B. next t C. in D. under
✅ 解析： “紧挨着房子”用next t。答案：B
例2： The cat is hiding ______ the bed. I can't find it.
A. n B. under C. in frnt f D. behind
✅ 解析： 猫藏在床底下，用under。答案：B
例3： There are many apples ______ the tree. Let's pick sme.
A. in B. n C. under D. behind
✅ 解析： 长在树上的苹果用n the tree。答案：B
方位介词口诀：
in 在里面，n 上面靠，under 下面藏得好。
behind 后面找，in frnt f 前面跑。
next t 旁边靠，between 两者中间瞧。
ppsite 正对面，描述位置错不了。
五、分层练习
L1 基础填空 · 根据句意填入合适的方位介词（每题1分，共10分）
1. The bk is ______ the desk. (在……上面)
2. The cat is sleeping ______ the chair. (在……下面)
3. The bank is ______ the library and the schl. (在……之间)
4. The garden is ______ the huse. (在……后面)
5. The supermarket is ______ the pst ffice. (在旁边)
6. There is a tree ______ the huse. (在……前面)
7. The pen is ______ my pencil case. (在……里面)
8. The hspital is ______ the park. (在……对面)
9. There is a bird ______ the tree. (在树上——外来)
10. There are sme apples ______ the tree. (在树上——果实)
L2 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. The pst ffice is ______ the bank and the library.
A. between B. next t C. behind D. in
2. There is a big tree ______ the huse. I can see it frm my windw.
A. in frnt f B. under C. next D. behind
3. The cat is hiding ______ the sfa. I can't see it.
A. n B. under C. next t D. between
4. There are many ranges ______ the tree. Let's pick them.
A. in B. n C. under D. behind
5. The teacher stands ______ the classrm, writing n the bard.
A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. behind D. next t
6. The supermarket is ______ the cinema. Yu can walk there in tw minutes.
A. next t B. between C. under D. in
L3 语境填空 · 用合适的方位介词填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. There is a recycling bin ______ the schl gate. Students can put waste paper there.
2. The water bttle is ______ the desk. I need t drink sme water.
3. My hme is ______ the park and the library. It's very cnvenient.
4. The cat is sleeping ______ the sfa. I can nly see its tail.
5. There is a beautiful garden ______ the huse. We can sit there and enjy the flwers.
6. The bird is singing ______ the tree. It sunds beautiful.
L4 情景填空 · 根据描述填入正确的方位介词（每题2分，共10分）
1. 超市在银行的旁边。
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
2. 医院在公园的对面。
The hspital is ______ the park.
3. 有一张桌子在房间的中间，椅子在桌子旁边。
There is a desk in the middle f the rm, and the chair is ______ ______ the desk.
4. 学校后面有一个操场。
There is a playgrund ______ the schl.
5. 树上有一些小鸟。
There are sme birds ______ the tree.
L5 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. There is a big tree in frnt f the classrm in the classrm.
2. The cat is sleeping n the bed. (改为“在床底下”)
3. The bk is at the desk.
4. There are sme birds n the tree. (表示“外来的鸟”)
5. The bank is next the supermarket.
L6 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. The schl is next t the library. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. There is a bk n the desk. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. The cat is under the chair. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4. The garden is behind the huse. (改为同义句)
The huse is ______ ______ ______ the garden.
5. The bank is between the pst ffice and the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
L7 语篇填空 · 用合适的方位介词填空（每空1分，共8分）
My schl is very beautiful. There is a big garden ______ (1) the teaching building. There are many flwers ______ (2) the garden. A small library is ______ (3) the garden. We can read bks there. The playgrund is ______ (4) the library. We ften play basketball there. There is a big tree ______ (5) the playgrund. Sme birds are singing ______ (6) the tree. There is als a recycling bin ______ (7) the schl gate. We put waste paper ______ (8) it. I lve my schl.
L8 阅读理解 · 根据短文画出简图或回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
There is a new park in ur twn. The park is between a supermarket and a library. There is a big lake in the park. Behind the lake, there is a beautiful garden. On the left f the garden, there is a small cffee shp. On the right f the garden, there is a children's playgrund. In frnt f the garden, there are many benches. Peple can sit n the benches and enjy the view.
1. Where is the park?
________________________________________________
2. What is behind the lake?
________________________________________________
3. Where is the cffee shp?
________________________________________________
4. Where is the playgrund?
________________________________________________
5. Where are the benches?
________________________________________________
参考答案
L1 基础填空：
1. n 2. under 3. between 4. behind 5. next t 6. in frnt f 7. in 8. ppsite 9. in 10. n
L2 单项选择：
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A
L3 语境填空：
1. next t 2. n 3. between 4. under 5. behind 6. in
L4 情景填空：
1. next t 2. ppsite 3. next t 4. behind 5. in
L5 改错题：
1. 去掉“in the classrm”或改为“There is a big tree in frnt f the classrm.”
2. under the bed 3. at → n 4. n → in 5. next → next t
L6 句型转换：
1. Where is the schl?
2. There isn't a bk n the desk.
3. Is the cat under the chair?
4. in frnt f
5. Where is the bank?
L7 语篇填空：
1. behind 2. in 3. next t 4. behind 5. next t 6. in 7. next t 8. in
L8 阅读理解：
1. The park is between a supermarket and a library.
2. A beautiful garden is behind the lake.
3. The cffee shp is n the left f the garden.
4. The playgrund is n the right f the garden.
5. The benches are in frnt f the garden.介词
含义
in
在……里面
n
在……上面（接触表面）
under
在……正下方
behind
在……后面
in frnt f
在……前面（外部）
next t
紧挨着；在旁边
between
在……之间（两者之间）
ppsite
在……对面