【暑假初中预备】外研版英语六年级（六升七）暑假-第07讲 Module 3 there be句型的用法 讲学案

第07讲  Module 3 there be句型的用法

●基础知识：针对教材的基础知识进行系统梳理。

●考点剖析：帮助学生回顾难点知识，感悟解题方法，逐个突破。

●过关检测：针对新学期知识进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。

there be句型的用法　

1.含义

●there be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人（某物）。

●基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地”。

2. 用法

there be句型中，be动词的形式在人称和数上与其后面的主语保持一致。

●主语是不可数名词时be动词用is。

例:

There is some water in the bottle.

瓶里有一些水。

●主语是可数名词单数时be动词用is。

例:

There is a book on the desk. 

桌子上有本书。

●主语是可数名词复数时用are。

例:

There are five birds in the tree .

树上有五只鸟。

●如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be应与邻近的那个名词的数保持一致。

例:

There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.

书桌上有一支铅笔和两把尺子。

3.句式

●肯定式：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”

例:

There are three people in my family.

我家有三口人。

●否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”

例:

There isn’t a boy in the room.

房间里没有一个男孩。

There aren’t any books on the desk.

书桌上没有书。

●一般疑问式

Be there+主语+介词短语？

肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。

例:

—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?

在你的卧室里有台灯吗？

—Yes, there is.

是的，有。

—Are there any clock in the living room?

客厅里有钟吗？

—No, there aren’t.

不，没有。

●特殊疑问式

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

例:

How many children are there in the park?

公园里有多少孩子？

There are many children in the park.    

公园里有很多孩子。

考点一：考查There be 句型的be动词的正确形式

例1

_____(be)there a pencil on the desk?（用be动词的适当形式填空）

考点二： 考查There be 句型的be动词的正确形式

例2

There __________ a lot of meat in the fridge. （用be动词的适当形式填空）

考点三： 考查There be 句型的be动词的正确形式

例3

There _____ a lot of books in the desk.（用be动词的适当形式填空）

考点四： 考查There be 句型的be动词的正确形式

例4

There __________ a computer and five maps in the room. （用be动词的适当形式填空）

考点五：考查There be 句型的—般疑问句的肯定答语

例5 单项选择

—Are there any bananas on the table?

—_____. And there are some apples, too.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, there are

D. No, there isn't

考点六：考查There be 句型的特殊疑问句

例6单项选择

 How many children _____ in the classroom?

A. there are      

B. there is          

C. are there

D. is there

 I. 单项选择

1._____  there any water in that bottle?

A. Have 

B. Has 

C. Are       

D. Is

2.There_____a ruler and two pencils in the box.

A.is

B. are

C. be

D. have

3.There_____ two books and a cup on the table.

A. have

B. are

C. is

D. be

4.—_____ there any milk in the cup?

  —No, _____ .

A. Is; there isn't     

B. Are; there aren't   

C. Is; there is

D. Is;there are

5.There_____ a pen, some books and three pencils on the desk .

A. is               

B. are              

C. be

D.am

6.There _____ lots of sheep and pigs on the farm

A. has 

B. have      

C. is  

D. are

7.— Is there a shop near here?

 —Yes,  _____ .

A. there isn't 

2. there is 
3. they aren't 
4. that isn't

8. How many books _____  in your bag?

1. has 
2. have       
3. are there      

D. is there

9.There  _____  an orange and two apples on the table.

A. are 

B. has         

C. is 

D. have

10.—_____ there orange juice ? 

1. Am        
2. Are        
3. Is          

D. be

11. There _____ a teacher and twenty-two students in the classroom.

A. has 

B. have       

C. are 

D. is

12.  There are_____in my class.

A. twenty one girls

B. twenty one girl

C. twenty-one girl

D. twenty-one girls

13.—How many _____  in the tree? 

—There are two.

1. bird are there  
2. birds is there  
3. birds are there  
4. birds are their

14. There ________ two libraries in the city.

A. has 

B. have  

C．are 

D．is

15. There________a number of books in the classroom.

A.has

B. have

C. is

D.are

16.How much water_______there in your cup?

A. is

B. are

C. Be

D. am

17.There  _______any televisions in my classroom.

A. are

B.is

C.aren’t

D..isn’t

18.___ (be) there any water in the glass?

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

Ⅱ.用be动词的适当形式填空

1. There __________ a lab in our school.

2. There __________ many people in the park.

3. There __________ fifty classrooms in the tall building.

4. There                   a map of China on the wall.

5.There______some pictures and a TV in the room.

6There _____ a lot of trees in the park.

7.There__________a lot of furniture in my house.

8. There __________ forty offices in the tall building.