仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点14：表示“花费”的句式含答案

这是一份仁爱科普版版七年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点14：表示“花费”的句式含答案，共12页。学案主要包含了四个“花费”动词对比表，各动词详细用法，易错点与速记口诀，经典例题解析，分层练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一个小故事：
小明和妈妈去超市购物。妈妈买了一件新衣服，花费了200元。小明想说：“The cat ______ my mther 200 yuan.” 他想了想，用cst：The cat cst my mther 200 yuan. 妈妈付钱时说：“I paid 200 yuan fr it.” 回到家，小明写作业花了一个小时：“It takes me an hur t d my hmewrk.” 他每天花30分钟读英语：“I spend 30 minutes reading English every day.”
你会正确使用这四个“花费”吗？今天我们来彻底分清它们！
一、四个“花费”动词对比表
二、各动词详细用法
1. spend (花费时间/金钱) — 主语是人
I spend tw hurs n my hmewrk every day. (我每天花两小时做作业)
She spends 100 yuan (in) buying a dress. (她花100元买了一条裙子)
2. pay (付款) — 主语是人，常与fr连用
I paid 50 yuan fr the dictinary. (我花了50元买这本词典)
He will pay fr the meal. (他来付饭钱)
3. cst (花费金钱) — 主语是物
The new cmputer cst me 5,000 yuan. (这台新电脑花了我5000元)
Hw much des the ticket cst? (这张票多少钱？)
4. take (花费时间) — 主语是it，真正主语是后面的不定式
It takes me an hur t get t schl. (我到学校要花一小时)
It will take them tw days t finish the wrk.
三、易错点与速记口诀
易错1： 混淆主语。
❌ I cst 100 yuan n the bk. → ✅ I spent 100 yuan n the bk. / The bk cst me 100 yuan.
易错2： spend/pay的介词搭配错误。
❌ She paid 50 yuan the dress. → ✅ She paid 50 yuan fr the dress.
易错3： It takes sb. ... t d sth. 结构中漏掉t。
❌ It takes me an hur d my hmewrk. → ✅ It takes me an hur t d my hmewrk.
速记口诀：
时间金钱用spend，人作主语后跟n/in。
物作主语cst替，钱作宾语要注意。
pay fr 付钱买，人主语钱目的。
it takes sb. 时间 t d，时间花费牢记心。
四、经典例题解析
例1： It ______ me half an hur t walk t schl every day.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. csts
✅ 解析： “花费时间”且主语是it，用take。答案：A
例2： She ______ 200 yuan n this pair f shes yesterday.
A. cst B. tk C. spent D. paid
✅ 解析： 人作主语，花钱在某物上用。答案：C
例3： The new phne ______ me 3,000 yuan.
A. spent B. cst C. paid D. tk
✅ 解析： 物作主语，用cst。答案：B
五、分层练习
L1 基础填空 · 用 spend / pay / cst / take 的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. It ______ me tw hurs t finish my hmewrk last night.
2. I ______ 30 minutes reading English every mrning.
3. She ______ 100 dllars fr the new bag yesterday.
4. This cmputer ______ me 6,000 yuan.
5. Hw lng des it ______ t get t the airprt by taxi?
L2 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. It ______ me three hurs t finish the wrk.
A. spent B. cst C. tk D. paid
2. I ______ 200 yuan n this new cat.
A. cst B. tk C. spent D. paid
3. Hw much did yu ______ fr the meal?
A. take B. spend C. cst D. pay
4. The bk ______ me 30 yuan. It's very cheap.
A. spent B. cst C. tk D. paid
5. She ______ an hur ding her hmewrk every day.
A. takes B. csts C. spends D. pays
6. They ______ 500 dllars fr the air tickets last week.
A. cst B. spent C. tk D. paid
L3 句型转换 · 改为同义句（每题2分，共10分）
1. I spent 50 yuan n this dictinary.
I ______ 50 yuan ______ this dictinary.
2. The bk cst me 30 yuan.
I ______ 30 yuan ______ the bk.
3. It takes me 15 minutes t walk t schl.
I ______ 15 minutes ______ t schl.
4. She paid 200 yuan fr the skirt.
The skirt ______ her 200 yuan.
5. He spent tw hurs playing cmputer games.
It ______ him tw hurs ______ ______ cmputer games.
L4 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. I cst 100 yuan n the bk.
2. She paid 50 yuan the dress.
3. It takes me an hur d my hmewrk.
4. He spent tw hurs n play cmputer games.
5. Hw much did yu spend fr the car?
L5 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 做作业花了我一个小时。
It ______ me an hur ______ ______ my hmewrk.
2. 她花了很多钱买衣服。
She ______ a lt f mney ______ clthes.
3. 这台电视花了我5000元。
The TV ______ me 5,000 yuan.
4. 你为这本书付了多少钱？
Hw much did yu ______ ______ this bk?
5. 他们每天花两小时练习英语。
They ______ tw hurs ______ English every day.
L6 语篇填空 · 用 spend / pay / cst / take 的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）
Last Sunday, I went shpping with my mther. We wanted t buy a new cat fr me. It ______ (1) us half an hur t get t the shpping mall by bus. In the mall, we saw many beautiful cats. One red cat ______ (2) 300 yuan. My mther thught it was t expensive. Then we fund a blue ne. It ______ (3) nly 180 yuan. My mther ______ (4) 180 yuan fr it. I ______ (5) abut 20 minutes trying it n. Finally, we tk it hme. On the way hme, we saw a charity shp. My mther ______ (6) 50 yuan n a ty fr my little brther. It ______ (7) her nly 50 yuan. It ______ (8) us abut an hur t get hme. We were tired but happy.
L7 情景表达 · 根据情景写出英文句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你想告诉朋友你每天花30分钟骑自行车上学。用spend怎么说？
________________________________________________
2. 你想问这本书多少钱（用cst提问）。你会怎么问？
________________________________________________
3. 你告诉售货员你要付100元买这件T恤。用pay怎么说？
________________________________________________
4. 你想告诉别人从你家到学校步行需要20分钟。用take怎么说？
________________________________________________
5. 你想表达这台电脑花了你5000元。用cst怎么说？
________________________________________________
L8 综合选择 · 从括号中选择正确的词填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. Hw much did yu ______ (spend / pay) fr the new bike?
2. The ticket ______ (cst / spent) me 20 yuan.
3. It ______ (takes / spends) me 15 minutes t get t schl.
4. She ______ (paid / cst) 200 yuan fr the skirt.
5. I ______ (spent / tk) tw hurs n my hmewrk last night.
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 基础填空：
1. tk 2. spend 3. paid 4. cst 5. take
L2 单项选择：
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D
L3 句型转换：
1. paid; fr 2. spent; n 3. spend; walking 4. cst 5. tk; t play
L4 改错题：
1. cst → spent 2. paid 后加 fr 3. d → t d 4. play → playing 5. fr → n
L5 完成句子：
1. tk; t d 2. spends; n 3. cst 4. pay fr 5. spend; practicing
L6 语篇填空：
1. tk 2. cst 3. cst 4. paid 5. spent 6. spent 7. cst 8. tk
L7 情景表达：
1. I spend 30 minutes riding a bike t schl every day.
2. Hw much des this bk cst?
3. I will pay 100 yuan fr this T-shirt.
4. It takes me 20 minutes t walk frm my hme t schl.
5. The cmputer cst me 5,000 yuan.
L8 综合选择：
1. pay 2. cst 3. takes 4. paid 5. spent动词
主语
句型结构
例句
spend
人
sb. spends + 时间/钱 + n sth.
sb. spends + 时间/钱 + (in) ding sth.
I spend tw hurs n my hmewrk.
She spends 100 yuan buying a dress.
pay
人
sb. pays + 钱 + fr sth.
He paid 50 yuan fr the bk.
cst
物
sth. csts sb. + 钱
The bk csts me 50 yuan.
take
it (形式主语)
It takes sb. + 时间 + t d sth.
It takes me an hur t d my hmewrk.