2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县四中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县四中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
First Aid：Essential Knwledge fr Everyne
Intrductin
First aid is the initial assistance given t smene wh is injured r ill.It can make a huge difference in critical situatins，ptentially saving lives.In this article，we'll explre sme key aspects f first aid.
Recgnizing Emergencies
The first step in first aid is being able t recgnize an emergency.This culd range frm a minr cut r burn t a mre serius heart attack r strke.Fr example，if smene is chking，they will ften clutch at their thrat and be unable t speak.Signs f a heart attack include chest pain that may spread t the arm，neck，r jaw，shrtness f breath，and sweating.By being aware f these signs，yu can react prmptly.
Basic First-Aid Skills
CPR （Cardipulmnary Resuscitatin） is a crucial first-aid skill.In cases f cardiac arrest，when the heart stps beating，perfrming CPR can keep xygenated bld flwing t the brain and ther vital rgans until prfessinal help arrives.It invlves alternating between muth-t-muth resuscitatin and chest cmpressins.Chest cmpressins shuld be dne at a rate f abut 100—120 cmpressins per minute，and the depth f cmpressins fr an adult shuld be at least 2 inches.
First-Aid Kits
Having a well-stcked first-aid kit at hme，in the car，and at wrk is essential.A basic first-aid kit shuld include items like adhesive bandages in varius sizes，antiseptic wipes，gauze pads，adhesive tape，scissrs，tweezers，and pain relievers.It's als a gd idea t have a first-aid manual in the kit fr reference.
Imprtance f First Aid Training
Taking a first-aid training curse is highly recmmended.It prvides hands-n experience and in-depth knwledge that can't be fully gained frm reading alne.Trained individuals are mre cnfident and better equipped t handle emergencies.Many cmmunity centers，hspitals，and nline platfrms ffer first-aid training prgrams.
1.What is the first step in first aid？______
A. Calling fr prfessinal help.B. Perfrming CPR.
C. Recgnizing an emergency.D. Using a first-aid kit.
2.In which situatin shuld CPR be perfrmed？______
A. When smene has a minr cut.
B. When smene is chking.
C. When smene has a headache.
D. When smene's heart stps beating.
3.Why is first-aid training imprtant？______
A. It's free f charge.
B. It's easy t pass the exam.
C. It prvides hands-n experience and in-depth knwledge.
D. It can be cmpleted nline quickly.
B
Takanri Kbayashi，a 23-year-ld frm Japan，has had a strng cnnectin with Peking Opera since his childhd.His fascinatin with Chinese histry began in his early childhd，influenced by Japanese manga（漫画），especially wrks like Rmance f the Three Kingdms.These stries made him curius abut Chinese culture and led him t search fr related vides nline.
At 14，Kbayashi came acrss a vide f a histrical Peking Opera，The Battle f Red Cliffs.Althugh he didn't understand the language，he was captivated by the cstumes，makeup，and music.At 17，he fund a website fr the Shincy Theater，a Peking Opera trupe（巡演） in Tky funded by Zhang Chunxiang，a Beijing-brn artist，wh had mved t Japan in the 1980s and funded the Shincy Theater t prmte Peking Opera in Japan.
Kbayashi emailed the theater，sharing with Zhang his passin fr Peking Opera，and his desire t jin the trupe.Zhang was impressed by his passin.At 18，Kbayashi mved t Tky t attend Chu University，majring in Chinese language and culture，while attending Zhang's Peking Opera classes every Saturday.Zhang teaches his students by explaining the mvements f Peking Opera in simple Japanese.
Kbayashi，wh enjys playing civil rles，listens t famus perfrmances t lear the music and get a sense f the rles.He wrks with Zhang t imprve his perfrmance.Years f hard wrk paid ff.In 2020，Kbayashi finally gt the chance and debuted in a small painted-face rle in Wild Bar Frest，ne f Shincy Theater's prductins，which gt well-received.
After graduatin，Kbayashi wrked fr a cmpany in csmetics，but he still studies Peking Opera in his free time and ccasinally perfrms with Shincy Theater."Becming a prfessinal Peking Opera perfrmer in Japan is difficult and might nt be practical as a lng-term career.In China，perfrmers usually start training at fur r five，whereas I began clse t 20.Even s，I'd still like t pursue it prfessinally and give it my best sht，"said Kbayashi.
4.What sparked Kbayashi's initial interest in Chinese histry and culture？ ______
A. Schl lessns related t China.
B. A visit t the Shincy Theater.
C. Chinese tales tld in Japanese cmic.
D. A vide f a histrical Peking Opera.
5.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kbayashi？ ______
A. Optimistic and cnsiderate.B. Persistent and diligent.
C. Energetic and determined.D. Creative and passinate.
6.What des the underlined wrd"debuted""in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Played a leading rle.B. Painted a facial makeup.
C. Perfrmed fr the first time.D. Cnquered the stage fright.
7.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. He has t quit wing t starting late.
B. He will keep infrmed and practise ccasinally.
C. He is willing t give it a sht despite the difficulties.
D. He tries t be a prfessinal Peking Opera perfrmer.
C
There is a tendency amng hw-t enthusiasts t talk abut creativity as if it had fixed bjectives：things yu knw frm the start will turn ut t be nvels r pieces f music.Writers and musicians wh have suffered the uncertainties f creatin believe that this is an unlikely thing.If they have t talk abut it，they just cite "artistic visin" and leave it at that.
Sme writers claim that they can identify a mdel and knck ut a thriller.Psitins are adpted： "stry" is three acts and a cast f characters.Well，maybe s，but nvels aren't ckie mulds （模具）.And Mzart didn't write his music in smething called "snata frm".These terms cme later，after the jb is dne.
Scientists call this need t fllw a mdel the set effect.It finds that a general tendency exists t favur knwn methds in prblem-slving at the expense f alternatives.If yu have ever tried a key in a lck and discvered that，thugh there are ther keys t be tried，yu prefer t keep jiggling （摆弄） the ne that desn't fit，then yu have shwn this tendency.
The set effect is als a gd way f describing what can happen when an artistic apprach stps prducing results.A few years ag，when I finished Murmur，a nvel abut Turing，I knew I wuldn't be wrking that way again.Nevertheless，I still tried a secnd fictin and，undubtedly，failed.
When Mzart spke f understanding his musical cmpsitins visually，he wasn't being petic.He was literally describing his "artistic visin".It's just like when a bee flies sideways，the lcatin f a flwer is revealed as much by that mtin as by the flwer itself.Perhaps artistic visin is a part f physical seeing，in which ur expectatins fr a wrk are nt as imprtant as the wrk's rising shape；where lking sideways matters mre than lcked-n fcus.Creative prjects and artistic visin are a part f ur animal respnse t the wrld，dynamic and nt fixed.
8.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text？______
A. By making cmparisns.
B. By presenting different pinins.
C. By illustrating a particular phenmenn.
D. By demnstrating similarities amng artists.
9.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply？______
A. Writing is unlike cking.
B. Creating never fllws a set pattern.
C. Writers shuld learn frm Mzart.
D. Writers shuld abandn writing mulds.
10.What d we knw abut the set effect？______
A. It is a need t slve prblems with fixed patterns.
B. It is the best way t slve prblem.
C. It explains peple's tendency t make chices.
D. It results in peple's imprper behaviurs.
11.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？______
A. Bees' mvement mdels after humans'.
B. Creatin prcess is dynamic.
C. Mzart cmpsed music visually.
D. Illustratins f artistic visin.
D
When we are tired r injured，we ften g t bed earlier t recharge and mend ur bdies.That's because we ften think that night is a glden time t deal with stress r injuries.But is it true？
Nathaniel Hyle，a scientist f the Labratry f Mlecular Bilgy in Cambridge，UK，has been leading a study int this tpic.The team discvered that fibrblast cells（成纤维细胞） in the bdy switch ff at night.These cells help clse up a wund after the skin is brken and lay a fundatin fr new skin t grw.Why exactly are these cells less active at night？
It's all t d with yur bdy's circadian （昼夜节律的） rhythm—a 24-hur internal clck that helps yur cells d their jbs n time.New Scientist reprted that a grup f 30 genes that cntrl the fibrblasts wrked nly daytime shifts，causing the slwer healing prcess at night.
T test its thery，the Cambridge-based team examined data frm the Internatinal Burn Injury Database，which recrds details f burn victims arund the wrld.This analysis revealed that nighttime burns，n average，tk 11 mre days t heal than burns during the day.
A similar result ccurred while experimenting using live mice.Thse that were cut during night-time hurs recvered mre slwly than thse during the day. "Yu can see by eyes，when the cell is wunded nly 8 hurs apart frm each ther，in a different circadian perids，the daytime wunded nes take ff，and the nighttime nes drag，" research team member Jhn O'Neill tld Science Alert.
He added， "The time-varying respnse may be an evlutinary adaptatin.As peple are mre likely t sustain injuries when awake than when sleeping，perhaps ur bdies are prepared t respnd mre quickly in the daytime." He went n t say that it culd be beneficial t schedule surgeries in time with peple's circadian rhythms，earlier fr early birds and later fr night wls，in rder t lessen recvery time.Hwever，in any case，it might be best nt t use anything sharp nce the sun ges dwn.
12.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T explain hw we recharge ur bdies.
B. T aruse the interest f the readers in the tpic.
C. T prve that everyne suffers stress and injuries.
D. T intrduce a new discvery fr dealing with stress.
13.What d the researchers find during their research？ ______
A. Burns take the same time t heal regardless f their cut time.
B. Fibrblast cells bst the healing by wrking nighttime shift.
C. Mice respnd differently in the healing prcess frm humans.
D. A bdy's circadian rhythm matters in waking up fibrblast cells.
14.What can we learn accrding t Jhn O'Neill？ ______
A. Peple tend t bear pain mre when they are asleep.
B. Sharp knives are nt suggested in the middle f the day.
C. Night wls perated n in the nighttime may recver sner.
D. Evlutin adaptatin causes peple's time-varying respnses.
15.What can be a suitable title fr this passage？ ______
A. Why We Heal Injuries Better in the Daytime
B. A Research Offers Clues t Treating Injuries
C. Hw We Heal Wunds and Injuries Effectively
D. Scientists Unlck the Secret t Aviding Injuries
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
With all the new findings n the effects f bad lifestyles，it is n wnder that s many peple are eager t start changing their lifestyles fr the better. (16) Once yu get int the habit f maintaining a healthy rutine，yu will be able t experience the benefits f a healthy lifestyle.
Imprve yur physical appearance.Leading a healthy lifestyle can make yu bring ut the best versin f yurself.T be specific，it helps yu develp gd habits and these habits make it easier fr yu t participate in healthy activities.(17)
Prmte better mental health.When yu enjy a healthy lifestyle，yu d several activities which have sme direct r indirect effects n imprving yur md r emtinal side.(18) These types f activities will als help yu have mre scial interactins and interesting cnversatins with peple wh share similar interests.
(19) Having a healthy lifestyle can act as prtectin against illnesses.Accrding t research，it reduces the risks f chrnic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.Nevertheless，when risk factrs are present and yu're leading a bad lifestyle，it dramatically increases the likelihd that yu'll eventually develp ne f any pssible illnesses.
Quite literally，there are infinite benefits ne will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle.(20) Hwever，having a healthy lifestyle will cntribute significantly t a mre fulfilling life ver time.S drink water，eat well，mve the bdy and chse t be grateful fr the gift f life!
A.Slw ageing prcess.
B.These benefits may nt be seen immediately.
C.Lwer the risk f develping health prblems.
D.A healthy lifestyle can imprve yur sleep quality.
E.Activities like swimming help yur mind t relax and refresh.
F.In return，yu will be fit and yur bdy psture will als imprve.
G.A healthy lifestyle shuld be a way f living instead f a temprary fix.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When Mysha decided t imprve her fitness in late 2019，taking up running was a n-brainer.She lives in a beautiful twn n Sctland's east cast，s she fund （1） ______ wasn't s bad，with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even thugh Mysha quickly fell in lve with running，smething started t（2） ______ her-the beaches and paths she ran alng were cvered in litter.（3） ______ ，she was always ding a little litter-picking，but when she saw an American runner nline talking abut plgging，a new（4） ______ emerging amng runners，she was excited t try it ut fr herself.Plgging（5） ______ in Sweden，and the wrd cmes frm the Swedish wrd plka，meaning "t（6） ______ while jgging".Mysha started fllwing a（n）（7） ______ nline called Envirnmental Fitness and began t take an shpping bag with her n runs and fill it with（8） ______ .
It wasn't lng until she uncvered sme f the upsetting（9） ______ f littering.She started t find（10） ______ chemicals cntained in batteries leaking int the envirnment and small animals（11） ______ in plastic bttles struggling t chew their way ut.These discveries made Mysha even mre（12） ______ abut litter picking.She jined her lcal litter-picking grup and sn was asked t（13） ______ leadership f the grup.Despite the big vlumes f litter being drpped，Mysha and her fellw litter-pickers（14） ______ t get ut and plg.
"The thught f keeping ther peple's spirits up and seeing their（15） ______ spread t mre peple keeps me ging.Tgether，we can achieve amazing things!"Mysha says.
21.A. jggingB. skatingC. cyclingD. hiking
22.A. puzzleB. exciteC. btherD. amuse
23.A. PrudlyB. ActuallyC. SecretlyD. Luckily
24.A. trendB. skillC. lessnD. trick
25.A. existedB. renewedC. advancedD. riginated
26.A. relaxB. pickC. thinkD. recycle
27.A. rderB. ruleC. initiativeD. traditin
28.A. fdB. clthesC. tlsD. waste
29.A. truthsB. prcessesC. instancesD. cnsequences
30.A. rareB. pisnusC. rganicD. unstable
31.A. raisedB. trappedC. placedD. buried
32.A. curiusB. wrriedC. passinateD. cnfused
33.A. take verB. insist nC. turn dwnD. rise t
34.A. ceasedB. hesitatedC. attemptedD. cntinued
35.A. actinsB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. memries
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is nt merely a seasn f blssms and sunshine — it's a time (1) China's ecnmy bursts int life with new vitality.The "Spring Ecnmy" (2) （ include） the prsperity in turism，cultural events，and cnsumer spending during this dynamic seasn.In 2025，it has becme a pwerful engine driving grwth acrss urban and rural areas，integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technlgy and (3) （ innvate） plicies.
Take the lw-altitude flwer viewing in Chngzhu，Sichuan (4) example.This activity witnessed a 645% increase in nline searches (5) （ cmpare） t 2024.
Technlgy plays a significant rle in enhancing the Spring Ecnmy.At Munt Tai in Shandng，exskeletn rbts have enabled turists t hike (6) （ cmfrtable）.Meanwhile，at Wuhan's East Lake Cherry Blssm Garden，drnes mnitr crwds，ensuring safety while (7) （ preserve） the beauty f the blssms.
Rural areas are als gaining the (8) （ benefit） frm the Spring Ecnmy.Zib's Peach Blssm Art Festival in Shandng appealed t crwds (9) （ visit） its pink flwer fields，significantly bsting lcal turism and agricultural sales；
The Spring Ecnmy is far mre than just (10) shrt-term phenmenn.It creates clr，the Spring Ecnmy is swing the seeds fr a greener，mre inclusive future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华.你的英国笔友 Peter 对科学研究感兴趣，他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果.请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.科学家的姓名；
2.科学家的研究成果；
3.该研究成果的意义.
注意：1.词数不少于 50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Peter，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.I had always thught f my neighbrhd as a peaceful and friendly place.Hwever，all that changed when Mr.Thmpsn mved in next dr.He was a middle-aged man wh seemed t have a rather strange lifestyle.
At first，I didn't pay much attentin t him.But ne day，I nticed that his car was always parked in a way that blcked part f my driveway.It was really incnvenient，especially when I was in a hurry t g t wrk r pick up my kids frm schl.I plitely asked him t be mre careful with his parking，but he just gave me a cld lk and said he wuld d s as he was pleased.This made me get crss with him.
As time went by，mre prblems had a big dg that barked ludly day and night.I culd barely have a sund sleep，and my kids were als disturbed by the nise.I tried t talk t him abut the dg，but he refused t listen.He even accused me f being t sensitive.
One evening，I came hme frm a lng-day wrk，extremely wrn ut.Just as I was abut t park my car，I fund that Mr.Thmpsn's car was nce again blcking my driveway.I was s frustrated that I kncked n his dr frcefully.After seemed a lng time，the dr pened.There std Mr.Thmpsn with an indifferent lk n his face.Wrds were exchanged，and bth f us were angry.We had a heated argument.He even slammed the dr shut right in frnt f me.After that，we didn't talk t each ther fr weeks.My nce prud and friendly neighbrhd ties are gne.
One day，as I was mwing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden，I saw Mr.Thmpsn struggling t carry a heavy bx alng his driveway.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It seemed that he was abut t drp it.
______
As we were standing in his living rm，Mr.Thmpsn brke the ice.
______
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、C
8~11.【答案】B、B、A、D
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
16~20.【答案】G、F、E、C、B
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、D、B、B、C、A、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
when
【小题2】
includes
【小题3】
innvative
【小题4】
fr
【小题5】
cmpared
【小题6】
cmfrtably
【小题7】
preserving
【小题8】
benefits
【小题9】
t visit
【小题10】
a
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I knw frm yur letter that yu are interested in scientific research．D yu knw Tu Yuyu？（科学家的姓名）
Tu Yuyu and her team discvered the antimalarial substance qinghasu，ne f the wrld's mst-effective malaria-fighting drugs frm sweet wrmwd．And she vlunteered t be the first human subject．It was safe，s she did successful experiments with patients．【高分句型一】（科学家的研究成果） She wn the 2015 Nbel Prize fr discvering the medicine that has significantly reduced the death rates fr patients suffering frm malaria．【高分句型二】（该研究成果的意义）
If yu want t knw mre scientists and their research，d let me knw．（其他）
Yurs，
Li hua
38.【答案】 It seemed that he was abut t drp it.Withut a secnd thught，I rushed ver and grabbed the ther side f the bx. "Let me help，" I said，trying t sund casual despite ur strained 's eyes widened in surprise，but he didn't prtest.As we carried the bx int his huse，I nticed it was filled with paintbrushes，canvases，and tubes f paint. 【高分句型一】"Yu're an artist？" I asked，intrigued.He ndded，a faint blush creeping up his neck.（描写作者见汤普森搬箱吃力，主动帮忙，发现他是艺术家）
As we were standing in his living rm，Mr.Thmpsn brke the ice. "I'm srry fr being such a difficult neighbr，" he murmured，aviding my gaze. 【高分句型二】"After my art studi burned dwn，I lst all mtivatin.The parking，the was just lashing ut at the wrld.Painting used t be my escape，but I culdn't bring myself t start again." I felt a pang f sympathy.I tld him abut my wn struggles with wrk burnut and hw a simple hbby had helped me thrugh.Frm that day n，I ften heard the sft barks f his dg mixed with the rhythmic strkes f a paintbrush，and ur neighbrhd slwly thawed int a place f understanding and kindness.（描写汤普森道歉，道出工作室被烧的过往，二人彼此理解，邻里重归和睦）