2025-2026学年广西桂林市阳朔县高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广西桂林市阳朔县高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Esmeralda
This Prtuguese ship sank ff the cast f Oman in 1503.First discvered in 1998 and then extensively excavated（发掘） by a team led by David Mearns between 2013 and 2015，it is the ldest shipwreck（沉船） recvered frm Eurpe's Age f Explratin.
Black Sea Shipwreck
Discvered in 2018 by a team frm the Black Sea Maritime Archaelgy Prject，the ship sank mre than 2，400 years ag.It is the ldest undamaged shipwreck ever fund."A ship in such gd cnditin frm the classical wrld，is smething I wuld never have believed pssible，"said Prfessr Jn Adams，the principal investigatr f the team that fund the wreck.
Gribshunden
The flagship f Jhn，King f Denmark，caught fire and sank in the Baltic Sea in 1495.There，it lay undiscvered until members f a lcal dive club came acrss it in the 1970s；unaware f its significance，they did nt reprt it t archaelgists until 2000，and nt until 2013 was the wreck's identity cnfirmed.Cnsidered ne f the best-preserved shipwrecks f the perid，it has slwly been revealing its secrets.
Black Swan
In May 2007，a Flrida-based cmpany annunced that，using underwater rbts，it had discvered a shipwreck in the Atlantic，cde-named（代号为）"Black Swan".Hwever，the gvernment f Spain claimed that the wreck was the Nuestra Senra de las Mercedes，a Spanish ship that sank ff the cast f Prtugal in 1804 fllwing a battle with fur British navy ships.After a lng legal battle，the treasure was returned t Spain in 2012.
1.Which shipwreck is the latest discvery？ ______
A. Esmeralda.B. Black Sea Shipwreck.
C. Gribshunden.D. Black Swan.
2.What d Black Sea Shipwreck and Gribshunden have in cmmn？ ______
A. They were discvered in the same area.
B. They were first nticed by lcal peple.
C. They were in gd shape when discvered.
D. They were in the pssessin f a ryal family.
3.Hw did Spain get Black Swan returned？ ______
A. By ging t the curt.
B. By cntacting the Prtugal gvernment.
C. By jining a battle against British navy.
D. By ffering anther treasure as an exchange.
B
Abut ten years ag，I was invited t a dinner party in Guangzhu and was impressed by hw extrardinary the dishes were.The bird's nest sup，cked with chicken and perhaps a little ham and dried scallps （干贝），tasted gentle and silky.The sea cucumber was rich and sticky，while the fish，steamed t perfect sftness，was incredibly fresh.Hwever，what std ut was the plain white sup f brth （肉汁），served at the end.It was simple，plain，and perfect.
Fr many Westerners，finishing a meal with sup may seem unusual，since desserts are expected at the end.Hwever，as English fd writer Fuchsia Dunlp explains in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet，sup reflects a chef's craftsmanship just as a singer's vice reveals artistic skill.A clear brth can serve as the ideal cnclusin t a luxurius meal，calming the taste after a series f strng flavrs.
Invitatin t a Banquet is Dunlp's seventh bk.Unlike her ther bks n Chinese cuisine such as The Fd f Sichuan and Revlutinary Kitchen，this ne is nt a ckbk.Instead，she has chsen 30 dishes frm different regins f China t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine and histry.
What makes Dunlp's writing unique is her perspective.She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir nt nly in taste but als in its ability t assimilate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity.Furthermre，Dunlp makes an equally cnvincing case that what Westerners think f as "Chinese fd" is neither false nr wrng.It is merely a diaspric （离散的） branch that reflects lcal tastes and is representative f the cuisine's diversity.Immigratin and adventurusness have made authentic Chinese fd mre accessible utside China than ever befre.
In cnclusin，Invitatin t a Banquet by Dunlp prvides a fascinating glimpse int the wrld f Chinese cuisine.Thrugh her well-researched bk and insightful discussins，she encurages readers t appreciate the cmplexity and richness f Chinese fd.
4.Which dish impressed the authr mst at the banquet？______
A. The simple white brth.B. The silky bird's nest sup.
C. The perfectly steamed fresh fish.D. The rich and sticky sea cucumber.
5.What is the rle f sup in a banquet accrding t Dunlp？______
A. T shw its value thrugh rare ingredients.
B. T replace desserts due t a lack f sweets.
C. T prve the chefs favr simplicity ver skill.
D. T ffer a balanced ending after strng flavrs.
6.What des the underlined wrd "assimilate" mean in Para.4？______
A. Include.B. Reject.C. Strengthen.D. Reduce.
7.What is the type f the text？______
A. A dairy entry.B. A bk review.
C. A research reprt.D. A cking guide.
C
"This is a day in which my pride t be prime minister f Australia has never been greater.This is wrld-leading.This is Australia shwing enugh is enugh，" Albanese said as the cuntry's under-16s scial media ban came int effect n Wednesday.Albanese pinted t gathered media including thse frm the BBC，CNN and frm Japan.He said the wrld was watching.The news has indeed turned heads glbally.Sme cuntries have already annunced an intentin t fllw suit，including Malaysia，Indnesia，Denmark and Nrway.
Many Australians supprt this ban，with almst tw-thirds f vters agreeing with the new rule.Majr scial media cmpanies，including TikTk and Instagram，were asked t fllw the ban.At first，sme cmpanies expressed resistance r cncern，but they all said they wuld bey by the time the ban started.They use different methds，like checking faces r asking fr ID，t verify （验证） users' ages.
Carrying ut the ban in practice，hwever，has prved far mre difficult than designing it n paper.Large numbers f yung peple have already discvered methds t bypass the restrictins.The Prime Minister himself recunted that during a schl visit，students penly admitted that many f their friends had "ddged it".Online searches fr ways t get arund age-verificatin systems als surged dramatically，highlighting hw quickly and creatively teenagers adapt t new rules.
In spite f these setbacks，Australia's e-Safety Cmmissiner，Julie Inman Grant，has insisted that the gvernment will nt be discuraged.She described the plicy as part f a "lng game" t safeguard children's well-being.Authrities plan t mnitr hw many underage users are remved frm scial media platfrms and t cnduct research n whether the ban leads t measurable imprvements in teenagers' mental health and academic perfrmance，including standardized test results.Thrugh this apprach，the gvernment hpes t psitin Australia as a glbal leader in develping new strategies t keep yung peple safe nline.
Public reactin remains mixed.Sme parents say it is a relief t have their children mre present at hme；thers wrry that islated yung peple will lse vital nline supprt.Fr Wayne Hldswrth，a Melburne father whse sn died after being bullied nline，the law is a necessary step.He believes，cmbined with educatin，it will better equip teens t handle scial media when they finally lg back n at 16.
8.What did Albanese think f the ban in Paragraph ？______
A. It was a glbal achievement.B. It was a universal standard.
C. It was a fruitless attempt.D. It was a vital interventin.
9.Hw did scial media cmpanies react t the ban？______
A. They fund new ways t make prfits.
B. They fully supprted the new plicy.
C. They shwed strng ppsitin t it.
D. They respected regulatry pwer.
10.What des the e-Safety Cmmissiner's "lng game" imply？______
A. The ban will be cntinuusly and glbally updated.
B. The gvernment prepares fr persistent cmmitment.
C. Teenagers' mental health will imprve in an instant.
D. Underage users will access media platfrms ccasinally.
11.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. Many cuntries will cpy Australia's scial media ban.
B. Australia's under-16s ban meets supprt and challenges.
C. Scial media cmpanies put frward age verificatin.
D. Australian gvernment gave way t public resistance.
D
Glbal sea levels cntinue t rise，psing a significant threat t castal ppulatins wrldwide.Faced with tw majr threats：nging sea-level rise and predictins that 36.6 millin peple in Asian castal cities culd face annual flding by 2070，Luca Curci Architects prpsed the Flating City as a grundbreaking slutin.This design allws urban areas t adapt t rising waters，directly addressing these grwing disasters.
The prpsed city is a wnder f mdern design.Structurally，each 25-acre unit huses up t 50，000 residents，with its buildings kept at a height f under 90 meters fr stability.Using seawater-resistant materials，these structures are als designed t be flexible，much like bamb，t resist waves.Energy-wise，the prject plans t use a mix f renewable energy surces，getting pwer frm wind，water，and the sun t pwer the city.A key innvatin is its safety system：during extreme weather，platfrms can autmatically separate and regrup using a system inspired by hw grups f fish avid predatrs.
The prject als ffers significant envirnmental advantages.A 2023 study by the Marine Future Institute suggests that，cmpared t building artificial islands，this flating methd prtects up t 68% mre f the marine ecsystem.Furthermre，its clsed-lp system is expected t reduce carbn emissins by ver 90%cmpared t a land-based city f a similar size.
Hwever，despite these benefits，significant challenges remain.Financially，the initial cnstructin cst is estimated t be 30% higher than traditinal land-based develpments.Technlgically，the cnstant expsure t seawater damages materials，with research indicating that up t 15% f a platfrm's surface culd require repair annually.Mrever，cmprehensive emergency plans fr events such as tsunamis are still in develpment. "This isn't abut abandning casts，" ntes designer Tim Fu， "but evlving with them."
While its lng-term success is still debated，the design redefines urban strength under challenging situatins.Unlike rigid sea walls that fight against nature，these dynamic structures are designed t harmnize with ceanic rhythms. "Cities must learn t dance with the waves，" Curci cncludes.This philsphy culd transfrm humanity's relatinship with rising seas，turning a threat int a sustainable pprtunity.
12.What drve Luca Curci Architects t cme up with a new design？______
A. Energy crisis.B. Ptential disasters.
C. Turism expansin.D. Overcrwded cities.
13.Which f the fllwing best describes Luca Curci's design？______
A. Adaptable and innvative.B. Fictinal and renewable.
C. Ec-friendly and immvable.D. Wave-resistant and cnventinal.
14.A majr limitatin f the Flating City prject is that ？______ .
A. its carbn emissins are higher than land-based cities
B. it negatively impacts marine life mre than artificial islands
C. its structures require regular repair due t seawater expsure
D. its emergency planning fr tsunamis is fully cmpleted
15.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Ocean Prtectin：Life under Threat.
B. Rising with the Tides：Flating Cities.
C. Cnnecting t the Future：Ec Slutins.
D. Castal Design：Inspiratin frm Bamb.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Parenting is a cnstant balancing act.We want t teach ur children imprtant life lessns，while als maintaining harmny at hme and aviding unnecessary cnflicts.（ 1） ______
Recently，my 13-year-ld daughter asked me t buy her a ＄28 phne case.Her ld ne wasn't brken r wrn ut；she was just bred f it.（ 2） ______ Hwever，saying "n"in mments like this isn't easy.The request felt small，but I knew there was a bigger lessn t teach.It's abut teaching ur children t think critically abut their spending.At the same time，we dn't want t cme acrss as verly strict r dismissive f their feelings.
In this case，I realized my daughter's request wasn't just abut the phne case；it was abut her desire fr smething new，trendy，and exciting.（ 3） ______ After all，t a 13-year-ld，a new phne case might feel like a big deal，a way t express themselves r fit in with their friends.S hw d we find the middle grund？
Instead f shutting dwn the cnversatin，I used it as an pprtunity t talk abut wants and needs.I explained that we must priritize what's essential ver impulse（冲动） purchases.（ 4） ______ I als acknwledged her feelings."I get it，"I tld her.Smetimes we just want smething new because it feels exciting.This sftened the cnversatin and made her mre willing t listen.Instead f a flat-ut "n"，I suggested a cmprmise（妥协）.I ffered her three ptins：earn it，wait it ut r explre alternatives.
（ 5） ______ It was abut guiding my daughter tward better decisin-making withut damaging ur relatinship.
A.But I didn't stp there.
B.Fr me，it was a firm n.
C.That cnversatin wasn't just abut a phne case.
D.I prmted the habit f saving fr things she wanted.
E.It felt imprtant t her，even if it seemed unnecessary t me.
F.This balancing act can be tricky，especially when parenting teens.
G.Smetimes，the mst valuable lessns aren't abut the mney at all.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Grace is an average yung girl in the class.But she has a deep lve fr writing.She wuld spend cuntless hurs (21) stries and pems in her ntebk，lst in the wrld f her (22).
Hwever，Grace's parents had different plans fr her.They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and (23) her t pursue a mre (24) prfessin.Unwillingly，Grace started studying business in cllege，but her (25) fr writing actually never changed.
One day，while surfing the Internet，Grace (26) a writing cmpetitin.The prize was a chance t attend a famus writing wrkshp with (27) authrs.The pprtunity stirred smething inside her，and she culdn't (28) the call f her true passin.
Grace (29) her curage and apprached her parents，sharing her deepest desires and the imprtance f fllwing ne's dreams. (30)，her parents were hesitant，wrried abut her future.But seeing the determinatin in their daughter's eyes，they decided t (31) her.
With her parents' supprt，Grace (32) herself t her writing.She attended wrkshps，jined writing grups，and immersed herself in the wrld f literature.It wasn't always (33)，as she faced numerus setbacks alng the way.Dubts and (34) wuld ccasinally crwd in，but Grace (35) t give up.Finally，she wn the cmpetitin and was admitted t the wrkshp she had dreamed f.
21.A. draftingB. recallingC. adjustingD. applying
22.A. expectatinB. imaginatinC. prfD. independence
23.A. accmpaniedB. frightenedC. urgedD. warned
24.A. stableB. reasnableC. ambitiusD. abstract
25.A. talentB. satisfactinC. assciatinD. passin
26.A. subscribed tB. came acrssC. tk utD. gt invlved in
27.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. panickedD. renwned
28.A. ignreB. cuntC. blameD. handle
29.A. gatheredB. deliveredC. meltedD. expanded
30.A. LiterallyB. CnstantlyC. InitiallyD. Rughly
31.A. participate inB. side withC. cperate withD. cmpete with
32.A. accustmedB. abandnedC. adaptedD. cmmitted
33.A. necessaryB. easyC. fairD. bvius
34.A. truthB. jyC. fearD. pride
35.A. managedB. intendedC. determinedD. refused
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Almst n ne thinks f the fiddle （小提琴） when they think f the Silk Rad.But American flk (1) （music）Kyle Dillingham des.In fact，it's this legacy （遗产） acrss centuries (2) inspired him t travel all the way frm Oklahma in the United States t Dunhuang，Gansu prvince.
Dunhuang，which nce served as a critical crssrads n the ancient trade netwrk，is tday a mdern city (3) （rise） frm the desert.Dillingham travelled here t perfrm at the recent Eighth Silk Rad Internatinal Cultural Exp （博览会），which (4) （hld） in late September.
" (5) the Silk Rad，we might nt have the traditinal American fiddle music in Oklahma，where I cme frm，" he explained. "The rigins f the instrument were (6) （prbable） smewhere in Central Asia，and it made its way alng that Silk Rad int Eurpe and became (7) Eurpean traditin."
One reasn why Dillingham has attended the exp six times is that Gansu has a sisterhd relatinship with Oklahma. "It's really exciting (8) （participate） in the future f the mdern Silk Rad，" he said.
This inspired him t write the sng Old Friend.He explained the inspiratin fr the sng，saying： "In life，there (9) （be） always the ups and the dwns，and the cming and the ging.But in the end，we are ld friends lking tward a bright future f great friendship and (10) （strng）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是校英语报的李华，你校近期举办了"Traditinal crafts in Mdern Life"主题活动，请你写一篇报道，展现同学们如何用现代创新方式为中国传统手工艺注入新活力，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always dreamed f being a prfessinal kayaking （划皮划艇） athlete when I was a child.Luckily，years f hard wrk finally paid ff.I std n the pdium as a natinal champin.That success was nly the beginning.With the Eurpean Champinship appraching，I was eager t push myself harder t see hw far I culd g.
Hwever，that drive gradually twisted int smething else.The spark and jy I felt frm kayaking started t fade away and my whle passin turned int pressure and became smething I HAD t d，nt smething I CHOSE t d.
Despite the pressure，preparing fr the cmpetitin came first.S I was putting in mre effrt than ever，making n excuses and ignring the signals frm my bdy.Yet，smething felt strange.I stpped prgressing and fund myself suffering frm illness and injuries mre ften.As I pured all my energy int training，I grew mre frustrated at nt seeing the expected results.
Still，I was stubbrn （固执的）.Believing it was a waste f time t rest and that mre training was the nly way t stay n tp，I pushed myself even harder.As a result，my bdy finally gave up just befre the Eurpean Champinship.I fell ill twice in a rw，frced t stay in bed while my champin dream slipped away.It was my cach wh realized there was smething wrng.He finally decided t adjust my training.
注意：1.续写总词数应为120个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S tw weeks later，when I went back t practice，my cach sat me dwn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My perfrmance imprved after I fllwed my cach's advice，and he nticed it immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、B
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、B
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、A、C
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
musician
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
rising
【小题4】
was held
【小题5】
Withut
【小题6】
prbably
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
t participate
【小题9】
are
【小题10】
strength
37.【答案】 Our schl recently launched the "Traditinal Crafts in Mdern Life" campaign，aiming t bridge the gap between ancient heritage and cntemprary lifestyles.
Students shwcased fantastic ideas t breathe vitality int traditinal Chinese crafts.Many designed practical items with traditinal crafts，like lamp cvers and bkmarks decrated with paper-cutting patterns.Sme even used 3 D printing technlgy t create new designs fr T-shirts.A highlight was the "blind bx" prject，where students made surprise packages cntaining mini clay figures，embridered patches，r printed stickers — all featuring traditinal themes.
The event was met with enthusiastic respnse.Students were excited t see hw innvatin can make cultural heritage fresh.It truly prved that traditin can live n in creative，mdern ways.
38.【答案】 S tw weeks later，when I went back t practice，my cach sat me dwn. "When yu push t hard n yurself，n extreme will hld lng，" he said in a calm but firm vice.Seeing my puzzled lk，he explained what I need was reducing my training frequency and learning t relax.T help me find my "spark" again，he then gave me a new plan which invlved mre rest and fewer sessins.I ndded slwly and decided t let g f the pressure and trust him.
My perfrmance imprved after I fllwed my cach's advice，and he nticed it immediately.He patted my back with a big smile. "Yu lk much lighter n the water!" he praised.Feeling a sense f relief，I grinned frm ear t ear.By resting mre，my injuries healed and my energy returned.I finally learned that smetimes mving frward requires the curage t first slw dwn，listen，and breathe.Nw，I'm lking frward t the next Eurpean Champinship.