2025-2026学年四川省资阳市安岳中学高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省资阳市安岳中学高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
1.What d Penn Walking Escrts and Penn Accessible Transit have in cmmn？ ______
A. They have htline supprt.
B. They are meant fr Penn staff.
C. They ffer thughtful services.
D. They are available all year rund.
2.Which enables Penn students t get cheaper exhibitin tickets？ ______
A. Penn Walking Escrts.B. Penn Accessible Transit.
C. SEPTD. Indeg.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A schl website.B. A travel plan.
C. A transprtatin guide.D. A pster bard.
B
It's January 2022，and my seven-year-ld sn is standing n his skatebard at the tp f a cncrete slpe （斜坡）.He lks scared，and I'm urging him t try，almst begging.The reasn fr my enthusiasm？Just a few weeks earlier，I std frzen in that same spt befre taking my wn leap.I knw hw amazed he'll feel afterward，s we take baby steps.Finally，he des it all n his wn.As he makes it，his smile lights up the entire skatepark.
There's smething magical abut skatebarding：In a flash，fright turns int delight.My husband and I began skating even when we are in ur 40s，s that we culd learn alngside ur sn.As a "later skater"，I've cme t realize that everything seems impssible until yu try it.At the time，I had n idea hw much I wuld gain frm the nt-s-simple art f standing sideways.
First，skatebarding teaches determinatin because prgress cmes frm effrts.N matter hw skilled the crwd r hw gravity-defying （反重力的） the mves，yu'll see just as many tricks ging wrng as right.Irish writer Samuel Beckett culd have been speaking fr skaters when he wrte： "Try again.Fail again.Fail better."
There are als plenty f sensible benefits，such as mindfulness.When yu're skatebarding，it's almst impssible t think f anything else.What magic it is t step n a piece f wd with fur little wheels and be transprted t a place where yur head is emptied and the utside wrld can't tuch yu.
The best part，thugh？The cmmunity.My husband，sn and I are part f an infrmal grup f parents and children wh skate tgether.We lve it，frm the clear ringing sund beneath ur wheels t the way the sun makes the graffiti-cvered buildings pp with clr.We make friends and learn frm ne anther.We face ur fears side by side，cheer fr the highs，and share the falls.
4.Why did the authr urge her sn t try？______
A. She was trubled by his falling behind.
B. She wanted him t defeat fear quickly.
C. She wrried abut his lack f enthusiasm.
D. She wished him t enjy the delight after fear.
5.What is the authr's purpse in mentining Samuel Beckett？______
A. T explain hw t avid failures.
B. T prve skatebarding needs talent.
C. T stress the value f cnsistent effrts.
D. T shw sprts' influence n literature.
6.What is the benefit f skatebarding accrding t Paragraph 4？______
A. It makes peple think mre clearly.
B. It helps keep the distractins away.
C. It encurages skaters t build cnnectins.
D. It speeds skaters t escape frm chasers.
7.What message des the authr cnvey in the text？______
A. Any risky sprt is wrth trying.
B. Curageus attempts lead t grwth.
C. Parents shuld push children t take risks.
D. Cnstant failure ensures ultimate success.
C
A large fund that lder adults wh drink cffee — whether caffeinated r decaffeinated — tend t have a lwer risk f death cmpared t nn-cffee drinkers.The research，led by scientists frm the Natinal Institutes f Health，bserved a reduced risk f death frm heart disease，strke，diabetes，infectins，and ther causes，thugh n clear link was fund with cancer-related deaths.
The study fllwed 400，000 adults aged 50-71 ver 13 years.Participants reprted their cffee habits nce at the start f the study.Results shwed that thse wh drank three r mre cups daily had abut a 10% lwer risk f death than nn-drinkers.This assciatin remained even after adjusting fr factrs like smking and diet.Hwever，researchers cautined that the findings d nt prve cffee directly extends lifespan.
"Cffee is widely cnsumed，but its health effects have been debated，" said Dr.Neal Freedman，lead authr f the study. "While we can't cnfirm cffee causes a lnger life，these results strngly indicate it isn't harmful and might even be beneficial."
Ntably，the type f caffeine （caffeinated vs.decaf） mattered little，implying that ther cmpunds in cffee — — might play a rle.Cffee cntains ver 1，000 chemicals，many f which culd influence health.
Of curse，the study has limitatins.Cffee intake was self-reprted nly nce，and preparatin methds were nt analyzed.Differences in brewing might affect the health prperties f cffee.Additinally，while cffee was linked t lwer verall death risk，men wh drank large amunts shwed a slight increase in cancer deaths，thugh this was nt strngly cnclusive.
Experts emphasize that lifestyle factrs matter.Cffee drinkers may have shared ther healthy habits. "This desn't mean everyne shuld start drinking cffee，" said Freedman. "But it ffers reassurance that mderate cnsumptin is likely safe."
Published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine in 2012，this research adds t evidence that cffee，when enjyed in mderatin，culd be a cmpnent f healthy lifestyle.Future studies will explre hw specific cmpunds in cffee interact with the bdy.
8.What n earth plays a crucial rle in cffee drinkers' living lnger？______
A. The type f caffeine （regular r decaf）.
B. The brewing methds used in the study.
C. Cffee drinkers' healthier life habits.
D. Antixidants and ther cmpunds in cffee.
9.What can we learn frm the study n cffee drinking？______
A. The Study cnfirms cffee directly extends lifespan.
B. Mre studies are still needed t cnfirm the finding.
C. Drinking cffee reduces the risk f cancer-related deaths.
D. The study cnducted natinwide cvered all age grups.
10.What attitude shuld we take twards the research findings？______
A. Largely dismissive.B. Cmpletely cnvinced.
C. Uncritically enthusiastic.D. Cautiusly ptimistic.
11.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the article？______
A. Cffee Linked t Lwer Death Risk
B. Cffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly
C. Decaf Cffee Has Been Prved Healthier
D. New Study Cnfirms Cffee Cures Illnesses
D
Using crushed rck dust t speed up the rate at which sils absrb carbn dixide culd als affect the climate by making Earth's surface reflect mre r less f the sun's radiatin.
Enhanced rck weathering （ERW），is rapidly grwing arund the wrld.It invlves sprinkling （洒） crushed，vlcanic rck，such as basalt （玄武岩），nt sils t accelerate the natural weathering prcess by whichCO2 in the atmsphere is cnverted t stable minerals.
But if the practice is scaled up t cver large areas f land arund the wrld，it culd alter the planet's reflectivity，r albed，accrding t Brad Marstn at Brwn University in Rhde Island.
Albed is a measure f hw much light smething reflects，n a scale frm 0 （nne） t 1 （all）.Whiter areas f the planet like the plar ice caps bunce mre sunlight back int space，prviding a cling effect，while darker areas absrb mre heat and speed up warming.If the rck dust spread n fields is paler than the existing sil，Earth's albed culd increase，says Marstn，bsting the cling effect frm ERW.Hwever，if the dust is darker than the sil，it culd have the ppsite effect.
Based n mdelling，Marstn and his clleague estimate that if 5 millin square kilmetres f agricultural land were spread with crushed rck，it culd remve abut 1 gigatnne （十亿吨） fCO2 per year frm the atmsphere. "Increasing albed by just 0.1 n all agricultural land wuld result in Earth cling by rughly 1°C，they estimate.
If ERW had a psitive impact n Earth's albed，it culd prvide a duble climate benefit，says Marstn，ffering lng-term cling thanks t the sil's increasedCO2 absrptin and shrt-term cling frm the albed change.
But ther researchers aren't cnvinced ERW culd alter planetary albed.Nah Planavsky at Yale University says mst farmers try t minimize the amunt f time that sil is expsed. "Fr mst f the year，yu have a crp that is ttally cvering the sil r yu have the remains after harvest，" he says.That means Marstn and Ibarra may have verestimated the albed impact f ERW，he says.
12.What is the main purpse f ERW accrding t the passage？______
A. T prtect crps frm climate change.
B. T change the clr f agricultural sils.
C. T speed up sils' absrptin f carbn dixide.
D. T bring dwn Earth's reflectivity and cl the planet.
13.What d we knw abut albed frm paragraph 4？______
A. Paler sils are mre likely t help increase albed.
B. All white surfaces have an albed value exactly equal t 1.
C. Albed wrks best at high altitude areas like muntain tps.
D. Darker sils have higher albed practical value fr rck dust.
14.What can we infer frm Nah Planavsky's wrds？______
A. Farmers ften cver the sil fr a lng time.
B. Farmers make effrts t reduce the ERW influence.
C. ERW may nt wrk as effective as Marstn expected.
D. Cver crps might d harm t agricultural prductin.
15.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. ERW：A Duble Benefit fr Climate？
B. ERW：An Inspiring Applicatin in Agriculture.
C. Rck Dust：A Perfect Material t Capture Carbn？
D. Albed：Best Slutin t Reducing AtmsphericCO2.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Sme peple prefer t have a bite t eat befre hitting the gym，knwn as a fed wrkut.Others wuld like t wait until after exercising t refuel their bdies，called a fasted wrkut.T eat r nt t eat，that is the questin n many fitness enthusiasts' minds.（1）______
If yu want energy and strength fr an ideal wrkut，yu need fuel.A fed wrkut will prvide yur bdy with pwer.（2）______ These benefits can result in burning mre fat and shaping a slimmer bdy.Muscle preservatin is als an essential cmpnent f strengthening yur bdy.Nitrgen （氮） is critical fr prcessing prtein that builds healthy muscles.Peple tend t lse less nitrgen during a fed wrkut than a fasted ne.
Many fitness enthusiasts are nt n bard with this idea.They reprt feeling sick and inactive while trying t exercise after eating.With a fasted wrkut，yu may nt get the usual indigestin.Experts fr fasted wrkuts further claim that eating afterwards makes yur bdy use its fat reserves fr energy，meaning yu will burn mre fat.（3）______ It can cause a sudden drp in yur bld glucse levels，and yu may feel dizzy.Yu may even be mre likely t vereat.
Knwing what t eat fr an ideal wrkut is just as imprtant as knwing when t eat.（4）______ Fr example，if yu chse a fed wrkut，yu'll prbably lse a lt f water during an intense training，s yu shuld cnsider drinking sme befrehand.With a fasted wrkut，it wuld help if yu had sme nutritin right after yur sessin is cmplete.Drink sme water.Then，have a light meal r nutritinal snack.
（5）______ Bth fasted wrkuts and fed activities have their benefits and shrtcmings.Think thrughly and discuss with yur fitness instructr befre taking a chice.
A.A persn ding a 30-minute sessin a day may have a prblem with fasted wrkuts.
B.Eating befre exercise may help yu sustain lnger sessins and lift heavier weights.
C.Many experts say there's n easy answer because it depends n the persn.
D.Hw yur bdy will respnd is based n yur wrkut intensity.
E.Deciding when t eat fr an ideal wrkut is a persnal chice.
F.Hwever，a fasted wrkut might nt wrk fr yu.
G.Nt all fds are created equal.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The August sun beat dwn withut mercy.My father and I dragged ur heavy backpacks thrugh the dusty hills.My thrat was dried，my legs weak.I was abut t (21) when he pinted a dusty finger tward the hrizn. "A (22)，" he craked.
A spark f hpe lit inside me.I (23) a fruit tree，its branches heavy with smething sweet.My muth (24) at the thught f a crisp apple.My father，mre practical，guessed a pear tree.Fueled by this (25)，we pushed n，ur tired legs finding new strength.
But as we gt clser，my hpe faded.The tree was a sturdy ak，but its branches held nly (26).Disappintment washed ver me. "It's useless，" I muttered， (27) against the trunk.
Just then，the sky darkened.A cl wind whipped up，and heavy raindrps began t fall. "Under here!" my father (28).We rushed beneath the ak's wide canpy as the sky pened up.The tree acted as a perfect umbrella，its thick leaves (29) us cmpletely.
As dusk fell，a chill filled the air.Seeing me shiver，my father (30) fallen branches frm arund the tree's base.Sn，he had a small，crackling fire ging.We huddled clse，its (31) pushing back the cld.
Using a thick layer f dry ak leaves，we made a sft (32) fr the night.Lying there，sheltered，I (33) the rain patter abve.The tree I had called (34) had given us shelter and a safe rest.Sme (35) are nt the nes yu seek，but the nes yu find.
21.A. explainB. cmplainC. cmmandD. measure
22.A. treeB. caveC. hutD. stream
23.A. discveredB. rememberedC. designedD. imagined
24.A. penedB. achedC. tightenedD. watered
25.A. galB. visinC. rderD. excuse
26.A. blssmsB. applesC. leavesD. pears
27.A. sinkingB. beatingC. cryingD. kicking
28.A. sighedB. whisperedC. arguedD. called
29.A. refreshingB. prtectingC. attractingD. squeezing
30.A. gatheredB. burnedC. bughtD. arranged
31.A. lightB. warmthC. smkeD. smell
32.A. chairB. tentC. bedD. pillw
33.A. thught fB. reflected nC. listened tD. wrried abut
34.A. pricelessB. hpelessC. endlessD. useless
35.A. giftsB. lessnsC. chancesD. memries
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Yang is a researcher at the Shaptu Desert Research Statin， (1) is celebrated fr creating the straw-checkerbard technique （草方格沙障技术） used ver 60 years.His wrk aims t develp faster desert-cntrl methds.
Naturally，the frmatin f a sand-stabilizing crust （固沙结皮） requires abut a decade.In cntrast，cmbining lab-cultured cyanbacteria with a special bacterial strain (2) （ extract） frm lcal sil，Zha's team has (3) （ dramatic） reduced this perid t a single year，shwcasing a significant technlgical leap.
All this represents the latest chapter in China's cntinuus fight (4) desertificatin.Decades ag，when China's first desert railway pened in 1958，freign experts nce predicted its (5) （ bury） by sand within 30 years—a predictin defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerbards，a technique pineered in China.
Building n this legacy，a new highway acrss the Tengger Desert is nw expected (6) （ cmplete） in the near future.In recent years，the natinal campaign (7) （ strengthen） n a large scale，with millins f hectares treated annually. (8) （ achieve） remarkable success dmestically，China has als actively shared its practical expertise with ther cuntries since 2005.Fr scientists like Zha，the ultimate gal is nt the eliminatin f deserts (9) the creatin f a harmnius balance，recgnizing them as (10) （ value） parts f the Earth's ecsystem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国好友 Jim 正在策划一次以"科技创新（Technlgy Innvatin）"为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动建议及理由；2.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.Amanda and Susie might be sisters，but they'd never gt n.Yu'd think they wuld，with nly tw years between them.Yet frm the minute Susie was brn，Amanda knew the baby resented（怨恨） her.
Nw，despite being in their fifties，the hatred was still fresh in their minds.The nly thing they had in cmmn was that they bth adred their mther.Then ne day，when Amanda was in the classrm，teaching a particularly challenging grup f teenagers，her father rang with the terrible news that their mther had died suddenly.Bth sisters were stricken with grief，but Susie，wh'd been lking after her granddaughter when she gt the call，was als upset that their father hadn't infrmed her first.
Then their father tld them abut their mther's will."She's left yu the painting."He seemed t be addressing them bth the painting-the surce f ne f their biggest childhd arguments.Their mther had decided that it wuld be nice t have a pht f bth her girls.
"Did Mum leave the prtrait t me？"asked Amanda.N，Susie wanted t say.Surely her mther culdn't have been s biased."In fact，"replied their father，"she's left it t bth f yu."
"Hw's that ging t wrk？"asked Amanda."We live miles apart.""Thankfully"muttered Susie.Amanda sht her a displeased lk."The will demands that yu each have it fr six mnths and then swap ver，fr as lng as yu bth live."
S，every six mnths Amanda and Susie drve t a service statin between their hmes and carefully handed ver the painting.
Tw years passed.The funny thing was that the sisters saw mre f each ther than they had dne fr years.Smetimes Susie tried t start a cnversatin，and Amanda claimed she had t dash.Smetimes it was the ther way rund.
But then came a bright winter day when Susie turned up fr the handver，and her sister wasn't there.Amanda was ften late，but never three hurs late.She wasn't even replying t Susie's"Where were yu"texts.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
All kinds f thughts ran thrugh Susie's head as she drve t the hspital.
______
"I think that's the first time yu've ever said thse wrds t me." Amanda squeezed her sister's hand.______
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、B
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、A
16~20.【答案】C、B、F、G、E
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
extracted
【小题3】
dramatically
【小题4】
against
【小题5】
burial
【小题6】
t be cmpleted
【小题7】
has been strengthened
【小题8】
Having achieved
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
valuable
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm glad t receive yur email and learn yu're planning a technlgy innvatin activity fr yur club.I'd like t share sme practical suggestins with yu.
I advise that yu （shuld） hld a student innvatin sharing meeting and a small tech experience activity.In the meeting，members can intrduce their creative ideas and shw their inventins.The hands-n experience，which includes simple rbt making r prgramming games，will make the activity mre lively and imprve students' interest and creativity.
Wish yur activity a great success and bring a wnderful experience t every member!
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 All kinds f thughts ran thrugh Susie's head as she drve t the hspital. "What if smething terrible has happened t Amanda？" she wrried.Memries f their childhd，thugh filled with arguments，als flashed thrugh her mind.She remembered hw they used t play tgether when they were little.【高分句型一】When she arrived at the hspital，she quickly fund Amanda's rm.Amanda lay in bed，lking weak.Seeing Susie，her eyes widened with surprise.Susie rushed t her side，saying， "I was s wrried abut yu."（Susie .（在去医院路上的想法开始化解矛盾）
"I think that's the first time yu've ever said thse wrds t me." Amanda squeezed her sister's hand. "I'm srry fr all the years f being difficult， " Amanda said tearfully. "Me t，" Susie replied，smiling gently.Frm that day n，their relatinship changed.The painting，which nce caused arguments，nw became a symbl f their new-fund sisterly lve.【高分句型二】They began t truly care fr each ther，sharing their lives，jys and srrws.And every six-mnth hand-ver f the painting was n lnger a duty but a chance fr them t get clser.（两人之间温馨的互动，体现姐妹关系的缓和）Welcme t ur schl's nline cmmunity!Whether yu're hping t explre the East Cast r are just making yur way arund campus，there are several transprtatin service ptins that University f Pennsylvania （Penn） students can take advantage f.
Penn Walking Escrts （护送）
Penn's Divisin f Public Safety ffers free walking escrts 24 hurs a day，365 days a year.Penn students can request an escrt t walk them t their destinatins whether that is a campus building，a drm，r the schl hspital.T request a walking escrt，students can ask any Public Safety Officer r call 215-898-WALK （9255）.
Penn Accessible Transit
The Penn Accessible Transit service ffers n-campus transprtatin during term time fr individuals with visual disabilities and thse with limitatins frm ther cnditins.T btain access t PAT，students must email the Office f Student Disabilities Services.Fr teachers r staff，they can btain apprval by cntacting the Office f Affirmative Actin.
SEPTA
SEPTA ffers cnvenient transprtatin ptins fr students arund Philadelphia and cnnects t five cunties in the Philadelphia suburbs，as well as transit systems in Delaware and New Jersey.Penn students can get discunts n galleries and museums n the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them.By dwnlading the SEPTA app，users can see their balance，add funds and view schedules.
Indeg
Indeg is the bike share system in Penn.Thrugh dwnlading the Indeg app，students can access real-time bike availability at any statin，while earning discunts fr renting bikes.Bike Share lcatins n campus include statins at 34th and Chestnut streets，34th and Spruce streets，36th and Sansm streets，and 40th and Spruce streets.