2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（教师版）_专题十九　语法填空——记叙文

这是一份2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（教师版）_专题十九　语法填空——记叙文，共6页。试卷主要包含了 I’m British等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Since June 2017，right befre the 56. (arrive) f the tw new pandas，Meng Meng and Jia Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57._____ (cnfidence) speaking English.And wh d they speak English 58. ？
Nt the pandas，even thugh 59. language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 60. (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas，which are n lan frm China.They als need t be ready t give 61. (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.This is 62._______they need an English trainer.
S，what are they learning？63. (basic)，hw t describe a panda’s life.It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 64. t see the pandas settle int their new hme.As a little girl，I 65. (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.Nw，I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语的工作。
【答案】56. arrival 57. cnfident 58. with/t 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
56．考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
57．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列作表语，应用形容词形式。故填cnfident。
58．考查介词。根据下文中的“Nt the pandas…They talk t the fld f internatinal turists”可知，此处的意思是“他们和谁说英语呢”。故填with/t。
59．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
60．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting，意为“来访的”。故填visiting。
61．考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
62．考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，此处表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
65．考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句的谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
I was brn and raised in Cleveland，Ohi in the United States.Yet nw，I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family,56.________________ bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains，chickens are always free-range，and 57.________________(center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me 58.________________ this ne—and t be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt 59.________________ learn in a new envirnment.Over time，I’ve fund 60.________________(I) feeling extremely at hme here.And in the prcess，I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent(香味)” f freshly sunned clthes 61.________________(be) ne f them.
Grwing up，my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing，denying me the chance 62.____________________(discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day.The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks t the 63.____________________(absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 64.____________________(afternn) with lts f fresh air.
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 65.________________(leave) t sun fr a day，well，yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．答案 central
解析 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词central作定语修饰heating。central heating意为“集中供暖(系统)”。故填central。
58．答案 fr
解析 考查介词。prepare sb fr sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故填fr。
59．答案 and
解析 考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，can后的adapt和learn是两个并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．答案 myself
解析 考查反身代词。设空处为fund的宾语，与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
61．答案 is
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
62．答案 t discver
解析 考查非谓语动词。名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语，the chance t d sth意为“去做某事的机会”。故填t discver。
63．答案 absence
解析 考查名词。根据定冠词the和f可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式。故填absence。
64．答案 afternns
解析 考查名词复数。本句中afternn是可数名词，根据设空处前的plenty f 可知，此处应填afternn的复数形式。故填afternns。
65．答案 left
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词。leave和其逻辑主语a sheet r shirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。left t sun意为“被放在阳光下晒”。故填left。
Passage 2: (2023·北京)
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I 11 (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up 12 (exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest 13 (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。
【答案】11．wuld thrw 12．exactly 13．had arrived
【解析】11．考查时态。句意为：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填wuld thrw。
12．考查副词。句意为：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语n time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。
13．考查时态。句意为：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
Passage 3: (2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend.When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth­flr apartment balcny(阳台)，Henry ran ne hundred metres，jumped ver a 1.2­metre fence，and held ut his arms t catch the 56.____________(fall) child.
Eric Brwn，nly three years ld，kncked Henry dwn when he fell.The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he’ll be OK.
57．____________ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.On the day f the accident，Mrs Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.They bth fell 58.____________(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside.He pushed a chair nt the balcny，and climbed up 59.________(see) them.When he lked dwn，he 60.____________(accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.He hung n fr a few minutes 61.____________ screamed fr his father，but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 62.____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.He quickly 63.____________(thrw) his tls aside，and started running，arms ut.
“He saved my 64.____________(sn) life，”said Mrs Brwn.“I dn’t knw 65.____________ t thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the by t be hurt，”said Henry.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的亨利救了从六楼掉下来的男孩埃里克的故事。
【答案】56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. t see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. sn’s 65. hw
56．考查非谓语动词。fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
57．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，设空处要填冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the＋姓氏，意为“某某一家人”。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
58．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“(无意中)入睡”。故填asleep。
59．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中的climbed up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，他要向上爬以看到他们(外面玩闹的孩子们)，故应该使用不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
60．考查词性转换。设空处应该填accidental的副词accidentally修饰动词slipped。故填accidentally。
61．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句式be “正在做……这时……”。根据空后的“when he heard the screams”可知，设空处用过去进行时。主语为Henry，第三人称单数。故填was fixing。
63．考查时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处与空后的and started构成并列谓语。故应该使用一般过去时。故填threw。
64．考查名词的格。life与提示词sn之间是所属关系，故应使用名词所有格。故填sn’s。
65．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。根据句意，应用hw “如何”。故填hw。
Passage 4: (2022·全国甲)
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days t Xi’an，as a first step 41. (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney，the man Ca Shengkang,42. lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident，crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 43. (hld) in Beijing，Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.44. friend f his，Wu Fan，vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental 45. (prtect)．Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 46. (meaning)．The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years，Ca 47. (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa’s 48. (high) muntain.
Nw，Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute.He flew 4,700 kilmeters 49. Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept.20,50. (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【答案】41. t jurney 42. wh 43. held 44. A 45. prtectin 46. meaningful 47. has walked 48. highest 49. frm 50. planning
【解析】41．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，提示词jurney为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填t jurney。
42．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
43．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hld应用非谓语动词形式，hld与the Belt and Rad Frum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
44．考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
45．考查名词。根据空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词prtectin，作prmte的宾语，prtectin表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
46．考查形容词。此处是make的复合结构，应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
48．考查形容词最高级。此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰，并根据空前Africa’s可知，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
49．考查介词。根据Xi’an t Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，固定搭配表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
50．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填planning。
Passage 5: (2022·北京)
Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
【答案】11. in 12. t harm 13 caught
【解析】11.考查介词。句意为：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
12. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intentin t d sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填t harm。
13. 考查动词时态。句意为：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
Passage 6: (2022·北京)
Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. wrse 20. has increased
【解析】1.考查反身代词。句意为：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词fr的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
2.考查定语从句。句意为：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，mst f ______are nly gd fr ne use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bttles, and bags，在从句中作介词f的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查比较级。句意为：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用wrse，故填wrse。
4.考查现在完成时。句意为：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use f thse plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
Passage 7: (2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)
I’ve always lved the cean.In the 36. (seven) grade，I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 37. (think) it is fd.
I decided t d smething 38. (educate) peple abut this prblem.I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste.I wanted t reach businesses t.I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 39. used a lt f plastic，I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day，I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany.Peple in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管)．I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 40. emailed its president.I tld him hw 41. (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.I was s 42. (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging.Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic，I’d send an email.One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 43. (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany 44. (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 45. plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. t educate 39. which/that 40. and 41. harmful 42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. The
【解析】36.考查序数词。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填seventh。
37.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此句用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
38.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此句用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填t educate。
39.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
40.考查连词。fund和emailed之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
41.考查形容词。该处为hw引导的感叹句，hw之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
42.考查形容词。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v.＋ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
43.考查时态和主谓一致。根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrte” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；ne f＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
44.考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
45.考查介词。句意为：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 frm sth.t sth.从……到……，所以填frm。
Passage 8: (2021·全国甲)
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 41. ________(build) riginally t prtect the city 42. ________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复). It is pssible 43. ________(walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 44. ________(spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45. ________(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 46. ________(hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 47. ________ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 48. ________ way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 49. ________(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 50. ________(day) rutines.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者一行人在西安古城墙的骑行经历。
【答案】41. was built 42. in/during 43. t walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired
47. but 48. the 49. watchtwers 50. daily
41.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的“the Tang dynasty” 可知, 此处描述发生在过去的动作, 应使用一般过去时；It和build之间是被动关系, 应使用被动语态且it为第三人称单数。故填was built。
42.考查介词。根据语境可知, 此处表示“在唐朝”, 故填介词in/during。
43.考查非谓语动词。It is pssible t d sth. 是固定用法, 表示“有可能做某事”, 其中It为形式主语, 真正的主语为后置的不定式短语, 故填t walk。
44.考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词后, 应用动名词, 故填spending。
45.考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than” 可知, 此处应使用比较级。
46.考查时态。本段描述过去发生的事情, 应使用一般过去时。
47.考查连词。句意为：我的自行车破旧且不牢靠, 但骑行没有问题。由此可知, 此处表示转折, 故填but。
48.考查冠词。all the way“一路上, 自始至终”, 为固定搭配。
49.考查名词单复数。根据空前的“the different gates and” 可知, 此处应使用名词复数。
50.考查词性转换。根据空前的“their” 和空后的“rutines” 可知, 此处应用形容词作定语, 故填daily。
Passage 9: (2021·浙江)
It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac，but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield，Illinis,56. (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.Beautifully restred(修复) t its 1860 appearance，the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years.In 1844 they bught it 57. 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser，wh perfrmed their 58. (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built，it was much 59. (small) than it is tday.Mary’s niece wrte，“The little hme 60. (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary lved it.She was extremely pretty，and her huse was a reflectin f 61. (she)，everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
Althugh Mary lved flwers,62. she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.A lng­time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year.Mary’s sister，Frances Tdd Wallace，ften came ver 63. (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
64． Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here.After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861，they rented the huse and 65. (sell)mst f their furniture.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了林肯故居初建时的概况及之后的发展过程。
【答案】56. has prved/has prven 57. fr 58. marriage 59. smaller 60. was painted 61. herself 62. neither 63. t plant 64. The 65. sld
56．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，结合空后的时间状语从句since it pened t the public可知，本句时态需要用现在完成时；prve在此处为系动词，不用被动语态；主语Lincln’s hme为第三人称单数，所以空处应该填has prved/has prven。
57．考查介词。此处表示“他们以1 200美元的价格买下了这座房子”，故空处填介词fr。
58．考查名词。此处考查常用表达marriage ceremny，意为“结婚典礼”，所以空处需要填marriage。
59．考查形容词的比较级。根据空后面的than可知，空处需要用形容词的比较级，且空前的much亦可修饰比较级，所以空处应该填smaller。
60．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处是林肯夫人的外甥女的回忆，时态需要用一般过去时；“房子被粉刷成白色”表明此处应用被动语态；主语The little hme为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填was painted。
61．考查代词。结合语境“她很漂亮，她的房子就是她本人的反映”可知，此处需要用反身代词，所以空处需要填herself。
62．考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，所以空处需要填neither。
63．考查非谓语动词。此处表示“玛丽的姐姐Frances Tdd Wallace经常来访，来前院种花”，故此处为目的状语，所以空处需要填t plant。
64．考查冠词。“The＋姓氏复数”表示某某夫妇或某某一家，此处表示“为了满足日益增大的家庭的需要，林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩建成了两层”，所以空处需要填The。
65．考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与and前面的动词rented构成并列，同作本句的谓语，都讲述1861年林肯当选总统之后的事情，因此空处需要填sld。
Passage 10: (2021·北京)
Sam is an in­real­life streamer(播主)，and he live streams himself just ging abut his day.While riding his bike hme 14. a cld night，he came acrss a sad­lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.The pr wman wasn’t able t give him any infrmatin abut 15. she lived.Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd 16. (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主播Sam夜晚骑自行车回家时遇到一个不知家住何处的老奶奶，他将老奶奶带到便利店，等待警察送她回家。
【答案】14．n 15．where 16．safely
【解析】14.考查介词。n后接特定的时间，“a cld night”意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表示特定时间，故用介词n。
15.考查宾语从句。根据语境和分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，表示这位老奶奶不知道自己住在何处，故用where引导宾语从句。
16.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词wait，修饰动词应用副词，故用safe的副词形式。
Passage 11: (2020·全国 = 3 \* ROMAN III)
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62 (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld. 63 (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River—perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67 (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved 68 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mther Nature.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
【答案】61. whse 62. finest 63. be chsen 64. curisity 65. When/As
66. pinted 67. t find 68. gently 69. surrunding 70. n
【解析】61. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。
62. 考查最高级。句意为：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
63. 考查动词语态。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系，且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
64. .考查名词。with为介词，后跟名词curisity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
65. 考查连接词。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
66. 考查动词时态。句意为：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set ut t d sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
68. 考查副词。此处修饰动词mved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the sft cluds (surrund) the muntain tps是独立主格结构做状语，surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cluds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrunding。
70. 考查介词。句意为：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
Passage 12: (2020·北京)
Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd 1 (play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're 2 (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them 3 yu can jin in when it's pssible.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【答案】1．plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2．lucky 3．if/whether
【解析】1．考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。主语fd为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
2．考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
3．考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ yu can jin in when it's pssible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。