上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次质检英语试题含答案

这是一份上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次质检英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 the，考查定语从句，考查主语从句，考查名词，考查动词，考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语试卷
（测试 105 分钟内完成，总分 115 分，试后交答题纸）
第 I 卷（65 分）
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A (10 分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and
grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
O. Henry: Master f the Shrt Stry
O. Henry (1862–1910) was the pen name f William Sidney Prter, ne f the mst ppular American shrt stry writers. 1 (knw) fr his clever wrdplay, surprising endings, and warm descriptins f rdinary peple, he published nearly 300 stries during his shrt __2__ highly
prductive career. His wrks remain widely read and are taught in classrms arund the wrld.
Brn in 1862 in Nrth Carlina, Prter lst his mther at the age f three and was brught up by his grandmther and aunt. 3 an avid reader frm childhd, he especially enjyed the wrks f Charles Dickens. At 19, he became a licensed pharmacist and wrked in his uncle’s
drugstre, 4 he wuld sketch the twnspeple wh frequented the stre — the custmers reacted warmly t his drawings, and he was admired fr his artistry.
His life tk an unexpected turn when he mved t Texas. After facing legal truble, he
spent three years in prisn. During this difficult time, he began writing shrt stries 5
(supprt) his daughter. Later, he mved t New Yrk City and started his mst prductive perid as a writer. He wrte ne stry a week fr The New Yrk Wrld Sunday Magazine fr ver a year, and eventually published nearly 300 stries acrss mre than a dzen cllectins. His first
cllectin, Cabbages and Kings (1904), whse title was inspired by Lewis Carrll’s pem The
Walrus and the Carpenter, 6 (set) in a Central American twn where subplts and larger plts interweave in an engaging manner.
O. Henry’s trademark is his surprise endings, s clsely assciated with him 7． the
term “O. Henry twist” describes any stry with an unexpected final reversal. His writing 8 (characterize) by warm humr, simple language, and a deep sympathy fr rdinary peple,
especially wrking_class New Yrkers. He ften used cincidence and irny in his stries, and many f 9 explre the gap between appearance and reality. His famus wrks include The Gift f the Magi and The Last Leaf.
O. Henry died in 1910 at the age f 47. Tday, he remains ne f America’s mst widely read shrt stry writers. 10 his stries cntinue t be lved arund the wrld is n surprise.
Sectin B (10 分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
“I Am Prepared t Die” — Nelsn Mandela
My Lrd, I am the First Accused.
I hld a Bachelr’s Degree in Arts and practised as an attrney in Jhannesburg. I admit that I helped t frm Umkhnt we Sizwe. At the utset, I must say that the suggestin that ur struggle is under the 11 f freigners r cmmunists is whlly incrrect. I did what I did because f my experience in Suth Africa and my wn African backgrund.
In my yuth, I listened t the elders telling stries f wars fught by ur ancestrs in 12 f the fatherland. I hped then that life might ffer me the pprtunity t 13 my peple and make my wn humble cntributins t their freedm struggle.
I d nt deny that I planned sabtage. I planned it as a result f a calm and sber assessment f the plitical situatin after many years f tyranny, explitatin, and 14 f my peple by the whites. We f the African Natinal Cngress (ANC) had always std fr a nn_racial demcracy. But fifty years f nn_vilence had brught the African peple nthing but mre repressive
legislatin and fewer rights.
We decided t 15 n vilent frms f struggle because the Gvernment had left us
with n ther chice. Sabtage did nt 16 lss f life, and it ffered the best hpe fr future
A. invlve B. dedicated C. defence D. ppressin E. subject F. prepared G. embark H. influence I. serve J. applaud K. equal
race relatins.
The lack f human dignity experienced by Africans is the direct result f the plicy f white supremacy. Pass laws, which are amng the mst hated bits f legislatin, make Africans 17 t plice surveillance at any time. Hundreds and thusands are thrwn int jail each year under
these laws.
During my lifetime I have 18 my life t this struggle. I have fught against white
dminatin, and I have fught against black dminatin. I have cherished the ideal f a
demcratic and free sciety in which all persns live tgether in harmny and with 19
pprtunities. It is an ideal fr which I hpe t live and t see realized. But, if it needs be, it is an ideal fr which I am 20 t die.
II. Reading Cmprehensin (45 分)
Sectin A (15 分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Many peple experience the “Sunday scaries”, the fld f stress many f us feel as the
weekend winds dwn and Mnday mrning hangs ver, especially fr students and ffice
wrkers. This feeling highlights a mdern between tw mindsets: the prductive mde fcused n results and the leisure mde allwing genuine relaxatin. Why has finding balance
becme s difficult?
T understand this mdern , we can lk at hunter-gatherer scieties like the
Ju/’hansi f suthern Africa. Studies by anthrplgist James Suzman shw they spent nly
abut 17 hurs a week acquiring fd. They enjyed sufficient dwntime fr scializing,
strytelling, and games withut feeling pressured t be “prductive” . Their custms actively
status cmpetitin. , when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shwer him with praise. Instead, they mcked the meat as “thin” r “wrthless” . They
dwnplayed a successful hunter’s kill t maintain grup equality. Wrk was a means t meet needs, nt a path t endless accumulatin.
A key turning pint was humanity’s mastery f fire. By cking fd, fire freed up time
and energy that the grwth f ur large, creative brains. Hwever, subsequent civilizatins, especially after the Agricultural and Industrial Revlutins, fundamentally ur relatinship with wrk and time.
Tw majr shifts ccurred. First, replaced interchangeable rles. In mdern
ecnmies, different jbs require specific skills and receive unequal pay, creating a culture f
. Secnd, we became . Farming cycles and financial systems required
planning mnths r years ahead. This mindset nw underpins (构成基础) educatin and careers, where rewards are ften delayed fr decades. While this drive has led t immense material
prgress, it keeps us in a cnstant state f planning and striving, making it hard t .
Cnsequently, leisure becmes smething that requires active . Mdern leisure activities are mixed with perfrmance criteria r career-building purpses. The “Sunday scaries” symblize this internal clash: ur leisure mind a prductivity mind that is always
measuring efficiency and future utcmes.
The lessn frm ur deep past is nt t abandn prgress, but t recgnize its .
Civilizatin has brught wnders but als a “prblem f infinite pursuit”. True well-being may require cnsciusly designing a life where wrk serves ur needs withut cmpletely
defining ur value, and where leisure is preserved as a(an) space fr being rather than ding.
21 ．A ．harmny B ．cnflict C ．distinctin D ．exchange
22 ．A ．anxiety B ．crisis C ．feature D ．bredm
23 ．A ．prmted B ．ignred C ．discuraged D ．recrded
24 ．A ．On the cntrary B ．As a result C ．By rule D ．Fr
example
25 ．A ．immediate B ．persnal C ．tailred D ．increasing
26 ．A ．fueled B ．blcked C ．limited D ．denied
27 ．A ．simplified B ．preserved C ．reshaped D ．frgtten
28 ．A ．craftsmanship B ．specializatin C ．autmatin D ．advancement
29 ．A ．equity B ．belnging C ．authenticity D ．cmpetitin
30 ．A ．backward-lking B ．utward-ging C ．future-riented
D ．prgress-minded
31 ．A ．physically active B ．fully present C ．truly mtivated
D ．highly efficient
32 ．A ．withdrawal B ．transfrmatin C ．prtectin D ．discussin
33 ．A ．struggles against B ．cperates with C ．subscribes t
D ．relies n
34 ．A ．material benefit B ．psychlgical cst C ．scial value
D ．physical price
35 ．A ．instrumental B ．negtiable C ．essential D ．inaccessible
Sectin B (22 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by
several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
There is a cuntry — I read abut it nce — where the lcal custm is that if yu g t a huse and praise sme small pssessin, the wners feel bliged t ffer it t yu as a gift. The nly ther place I knw f with such a custm is my mther’s apartment.
Knwing Mama, I have always been careful with my cmpliments, but that desn’t stp
her. If she catches me staring at anything small enugh t put in a grcery bag, she hands it t me as I leave. It wuld d n gd t prtest. “I was merely staring at that phtgraph f Munt Hd because I have ne exactly like it in my living rm.” Mama wuld nly nd and say, “Of curse. Yu were thinking hw nice it wuld be t have a set. If a mther desn’t understand, wh des?”
As far as I can remember, Mama was telling peple they were in the wrng line f wrk
and suggesting alternative careers. My turn came when I grew up and became a husewife. “Yu missed yur calling,” Mama sighs, examining the ddles (涂鸦) n my phne bk. “Yu shuld have been an artist.” Later, I tell her hw I returned rancid fish t the supermarket and demanded a refund, and she links this t lawyer. I knw it’s hrsefathers, but I like it.
I have been wrrying fr weeks nw abut what t give my mther fr Mther’s Day.
There is always the danger that a gift given t Mama will bunce swiftly back t the giver. If I buy
her smething wearable, she perceives in an instant that it culd be let in here, let ut there, and it wuld fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts ff the tp fr me t take hme and rt in a glass f water. If I give her smething edible, she wants me t stay fr lunch and cat it.
Papa, a sensible man, lng ag stpped trying t shp fr Mama. Instead, n Mther’s Day, her birthday, and ther apprpriate ccasins, he cmpses a shrt pem in which he tells f their life. After nearly 30 years f pems, Papa smetimes wrries that the edge f his inspiratin has
dulled, but Mama desn’t cmplain. She cmes int the rm while he is struggling ver a gift pem and says, “It desn’t have t rhyme (押韵) as lng as it’s frm the heart.”
This year, finally, I think, t, have fund a painless gift fr Mama. I am ging t give her a magazine article, in which I wish her “Happy Mther’s Day” and tell her there’s nthing Papa r I culd ever buy, find, r make her that wuld be half gd enugh anyway.
36 ．What can be learned abut the “my” mum frm Paragraph 2?
A ．She desn’t like “my” cmplements.
B ．She desn’t think I am careful enugh.
C ．She will give “me” whatever she thinks “I” like.
D ．She takes it fr granted that “I” lve what she has.
37 ．By “it’s hrsefeathers” (paragraph 3), “I” imply that .
A ．being an artist has always been “my” dream
B ．what “my” mther says makes n sense
C ．“my” mther knws well abut “me”
D ．“my” mther is t invlved in “my” chices f jb
38 ．Why am “I” wrried abut “my” gift fr Mther’s Day?
A ．It may well end up in a dustbin.
B ．It will hardly satisfy “my” mther.
C ．It may be returned t “me” in sme way.
D ．It will be given t smene else in the neighburhd.
39 ．What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A ．“I” lve “my” mther very much.
B ．Being sensible is imprtant fr an adult.
C ．“My” mther dreams f becming a pet.
D ．“My” father n lnger gives “my” mther any gift.
(B)
TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD
Psted n 04-15-25 Share
Frm ancient stne paths t high muntain passes, these five hiking trails ffer
unfrgettable jurneys fr adventurers arund the glbe. Befre setting ff, hikers shuld pay clse attentin t scenery highlights, access seasns, and reservatin requirements.
The Great Wall
Trek — China
Stretching acrss nrthern China, the Great Wall ffers several
trekking-friendly sectins such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These rutes cmbine dramatic muntain views with histric watchtwers.
●Best seasn: April — September
●Reservatin: Ticket bking required fr restred sectins
●Facilities: Shps and rest areas near majr entrances
●Nte: Sme parts are steep and uneven
The Jhn Muir
Trail — USA
Lcated in Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile Jhn Muir Trail
(JMT) passes thrugh Ysemite, Kings Canyn, and Sequia Natinal Parks.
●Best seasn: July — September
●Reservatin: Wilderness permits required mnths in advance
●Facilities: Limited resupply pints alng the rute
●Nte: High altitude and lng distances demand strng fitness
The Camin de Santiag —
Spain
Knwn as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camin de Santiag is a netwrk f rutes leading t Santiag de Cmpstela. The Camin Francés, the mst ppular rute, spans abut 500 miles.
●Best seasn: May — Octber
●Reservatin: Required fr cmmercial filming and rganized grups
●Facilities: Frequent hstels, cafés, and medical statins
40 ．Which f the fllwing trails allws independent hiking withut cmpulsry permits?
A ．The Great Wall Trek in China. B ．The Camin de Santiag in Spain.
C ．The Jhn Muir Trail in the United States. D ．The Inca Trail in Peru.
41．Which f the fllwing travel plans is NOT apprpriate accrding t the infrmatin prvided? A ．Chsing the Camin de Santiag fr a family interested in cultural experiences.
B ．Planning t hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacatin as an extreme-sprts enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes.
C ．Selecting the Jhn Muir Trail fr beginner hikers wh prefer making spntaneus travel plans.
D ．Walking alng the Great Wall Trek fr travelers wh enjy histrical sightseeing.
42 ．Which f the fllwing can best be inferred frm the infrmatin prvided in the passage?
A ．Trails with strict permit systems tend t ffer fewer natural attractins.
B ．Lng-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than shrt rutes.
C ．Access regulatins fr trails are influenced by envirnmental and safety cncerns.
D ．Independent hiking is discuraged n mst famus trails wrldwide.
●Nte: Suitable fr beginners and cultural travelers
The augavegur
Trail — Iceland
This 55-kilmeter trail cnnects Landmannalaugar t Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, ht springs, and vlcanic deserts.
●Best seasn: June — August
●Reservatin: Required fr muntain huts
●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available
●Nte: Weather changes rapidly
The Inca Trail
—Peru
Leading t the ancient city f Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail cmbines archaelgical ruins with Andean scenery.
●Best seasn: May — September
●Reservatin: Mandatry bking via licensed tur peratrs
●Facilities: Guided camps and prters prvided
●Nte: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited
(C)
With a Little Help, Yu T Can Write a Yung_Adult Nvel
The bks we read when we are yung have a special srt f pwer: they can inspire us t be brave and resilient (Matilda by Rald Dahl), take us n thrilling adventures (Divergent by
Vernica Rth) and even intrduce us t tragedy (The Bridge t Terabithia by Katherine
Patersn). They’re as frmative as anything else in ur yung lives, and smetimes they’re the
first place we encunter larger_than_life ideas. Cnsider the lasting cultural imprt f T Kill a
Mckingbird r even the urgency f a newer bestseller like I’ll Give Yu the Sun, Jandy Nelsn’s 2014 nvel centering n a cntradictry issue. In The Magic Wrds, Cheryl B. Klein, an executive editr at Schlastic whse prjects include the last tw Harry Ptter bks, sets ut t infrm
wuld_be writers n hw great nvels fr yung readers wrk.
The market fr YA nvels is bming: sales in the children’s and YA sectr have been
neck and neck with thse f adult bks in recent years, and adult authrs, including Meg
Wlitzer (Belzhar) and Carl Hiaasen (Razr Girl), are getting in n the phenmenn. Magic
Wrds aims t be a masterclass. If yu think it sunds silly, it isn’t. In the era f elevated self_help sensatins like Marie Knd and Brené Brwn, The Magic Wrds is f a piece.
Klein decnstructs the seemingly bvius (clear plt lines, sympathetic characters) t reveal the technical intricacies f sme belved classics. L.M. Mntgmery surely didn’t whip up Anne
f Green Gables as a cash_in endeavr. But fr thse wh want t capitalize, Anne is instructive: what’s timeless and bradly appealing abut Anne — her teenage heart and impulses — is what t examine. Once yu understand that, Klein encurages yu t get persnal: What makes yu ideal t write yur stry? And what des it mean t the reader?
On the latter questin, The Magic Wrds is mre than a handbk. It is als a timely scial cmmentary n the respnsibility YA writers have t yung adults. Thse wh write t a yunger demgraphic must start with an awareness f their readers — nt nly their age but als hw they might cnnect with the issues, bth the mundane (bullies) and the cultural (tlerance) that
characters face. The narratives we tell yung readers can influence hw they understand and value the wrld arund them. The magic isn’t in the wrds: it’s in hw the wrds cme tgether t
reflect and affirm the realities f a diverse yung_adult experience.
43 ．Accrding t the first paragraph, it can be learned that .
A ．The Bridge t Terabithia can inspire bravery and resilience.
B．Matilda by Rald Dahl can lead us n exciting jurneys.
C ．T Kill a Mckingbird hlds enduring cultural significance.
D．Divergent by Vernica Rth presents us with unfrtunate circumstances.
44 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut YA nvels?
A ．Sales fYA bks have been clsely cmpeting with adult bk sales.
B ．Anne is a master in the field YA nvels.
C ．Adult authrs are als starting t write YA nvels due t their increasing ppularity.
D ．The demand fr YA bks is rapidly increasing.
45 ．Accrding t the text, the Magic Wrds is .
A ．an insightful scietal analysis as well as a guidebk
B ．full f absurd plts and cmplex narrative structure
C ．ne f the masterpieces f Klein
D ．a nvel cmpsed f many letter
46．Accrding t the last paragraph, thse writers wh write t a yunger reader shuld . A ．find smene t spnsr their writing
B ．develp a strategy t meet the market
C ．fully understand their readership first
D ．cpy the wrks f histrical masters
Sectin C (8 分)
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw
mre sentences than yu need.
AI as a Helper, Nt a Replacement
On screen, AI is ften depicted as smething dangerus that may change ur way f life. In business, peple usually cnnect AI with autmatin and jb lss. But a recent survey fund that cmpanies nw use AI mre fr cmputer‑t‑cmputer tasks than fr replacing human wrkers. One cmmn use is stpping security attacks, which makes IT staff mre valuable instead f
taking their jbs. Here are a few ther ways AI is aiding cmpanies withut replacing emplyees:
Better hiring practices
Cmpanies are using artificial intelligence t remve sme f the uncnscius bias frm hiring decisins. “There are experiments that shw that, naturally, the results f interviews are much mre biased than what AI des,” says Pedr Dmings, authr f The Master Algrithm:
Hw the Quest fr the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our Wrld. In additin, “ 47 ” One cmpany that’s ding this is called Blendr. It uses analytics t help identify where there
may be bias in the hiring prcess.
Mre effective marketing
Sme AI sftware can analyze and ptimize marketing email subject lines t increase pen rates. One cmpany in the UK, Phrasee, claims their sftware can utperfrm humans by up t 10 percent when it cmes t email pen rates. This can mean millins mre in revenue. 48 These are “tls that help peple use data, nt a replacement fr peple,” says Patrick H. Winstn, a
prfessr f artificial intelligence and cmputer science at MIT.
Imprved accuracy
“Machine learning ften prvides a mre reliable frm f statistics, which makes data mre valuable,” says Winstn. It “helps peple make smarter decisins.” One accunting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review cntracts during an audit. 49
Prtecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number f cmpanies, particularly in energy and transprtatin, use AI image prcessing technlgy t inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure r leaks befre they happen. “If they fail first and then yu fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Dmings. 50
A．If yu’re ding research, yu can have AI g ut and lk fr relevant surces and infrmatin that therwise yu just wuldn’t have time fr.
B ．This prcess, alng with emplyees reviewing the cntracts, is faster and mre accurate.
C ．There are als cmpanies like Acquisi, which analyzes advertising perfrmance acrss
multiple channels like Adwrds, Bing and scial media and makes adjustments r suggestins abut where advertising funds will yield best results.
D ．Yu want t predict if smething needs attentin nw and pint t where it’s useful fr emplyees t g t.
E ．We’re als giving ur custmers better channels versus picking up the phne t accmplish
smething beynd human scale.
F ．AI lks at résumés in greater numbers than humans wuld be able t, and selects the mre prmising candidates.
第 II 卷（50 分）
III. Summary Writing (10 分)
51．Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)
f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
There are nw many prducts and services n the market which are similar in cntent
thugh prduced by different cmpanies. It is vital, therefre, fr a cmpany t distinguish itself frm its cmpetitrs by having a strng cmpany image which is immediately recgnizable.
Lgs are part f this image. There are symbls which ften include a name r initials t
identify a cmpany. The lg establishes a visual identity fr the cmpany, just as different grups f yung peple express their identity thrugh hairstyles and clthes. All grups frm all cultures and thrughut the ages have used clrs and symbls t shw their identity.
In different cultures, different clrs carry different meanings. Sme clrs may be
cnnected with cldness in ne culture and with warmth in anther: sme clrs represent life in ne culture but death in anther. Internatinal cmpanies have. Therefre, t make sure that their lgs will nt be misunderstd in different cuntries.
The lgs f large internatinal cmpanies are instantly recgnizable thrughut the wrld. One f the mst famus lgs is that f Cca-Cla. The design f the wrds "Cca-Cla" has nt changed since 1886, althugh the surrunding design has been changed frm time t time. Many cmpanies have ver the years, renewed their lgs t fit in with cntemprary design and t
present mre pwerful images.
Lgs are used n packaging and brchures as well as n the prduct itself. They may als appear in newspapers r n televisin as part f an advertising campaign. Cmpanies need t have a strng crprate identity. The lg helps t prmte this image and t fix it in the minds fthe
cnsumers. Lgs, therefre, need t be riginal and t have impact and style.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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IV. Translatin (3+3+4+5=15 分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52 ．在整个审判中，曾祖父坚信小张是清白的。(cling) (汉译英)
53 ．她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不担心的事情。（strike； cncern）（汉译英）
54 ．这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，并根据顾客的需求而量身定制，为服装业注入新活力。(fllw) (汉译英)
55．鉴于助手全程陪伴并全身心投入工作，那位十分注重细节的年轻科学家很可能会成功进行这项实验。(chance; cmmit) (汉译英)
V. Guided Writing (25 分)
56 ．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120–150 wrds accrding t the instructins
given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生张华，近日你观看了一场昆曲演出，并与昆曲演员们进行了交流。你发现，虽然昆曲是中国的传统艺术瑰宝，但年轻观众却寥寥无几。请你给昆曲艺术团写一封信。在信中，你必须：
1. 提出吸引更多年轻观众的建议；
2.说明你的理由。
1 ．Knwn 2 ．but 3 ．As 4 ．where 5 ．t supprt 6 ．was set 7 ．that
8 ．is characterized 9 ．them 10 ．That
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利的生平、作品特点及文学影响。
1 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以巧妙的文字游戏、令人惊讶的结局和对普通人的温暖描述而闻名，在他短暂但高产的职业生涯中，他发表了近 300 个故事。be knwn fr“ 因 而闻名” ，固定短语，此处为非谓语动词作状语，省略 be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Knwn。
2 ．考查连词。句意：他以巧妙的文字游戏、令人惊讶的结局和对普通人的温暖描述而闻名，在他短暂但高产的职业生涯中，他发表了近 300 个故事。结合 shrt 和 highly prductive 可 知，此处表示转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。
3 ．考查介词。句意：他从小就是个狂热的读者，尤其喜欢查尔斯·狄更斯的作品。结合语意可知，此处表示“作为” ，应用介词 as ，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 As。
4．考查定语从句。句意：19 岁时，他成为了一名有执照的药剂师，并在他叔叔的药店工作，在那里他会素描经常光顾这家店的镇民——顾客们对他的画反应热烈，他的艺术才能也受到赞赏。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 drugstre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
5 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段艰难的时期，他开始写短篇小说来养活他的女儿。句中已有谓语 began ，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t supprt。
6 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的第一部作品集《卷心菜与国王》(1904) 的标题灵感来自刘易斯·卡罗尔的诗《海象与木匠》，故事发生在一个中美洲小镇，子情节和更大的情节以一种引人入胜的方式交织在一起。主语 His first cllectin 和动词 set 之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be 动词用 was 。故填 was
set。
7 ．考查连词。句意：欧·亨利的标志是他的意外结局，与他如此紧密地联系在一起，以至于 “ 欧·亨利式转折”一词描述的是任何有意外最终逆转的故事。“如此 以至于 ”，固定句型。故填 that。
8 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的作品以温暖的幽默、简单的语言和对普通人的深切同
情为特点，尤其是工薪阶层的纽约人。主语 His writing 和动词characterize 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故填 is characterized。
9 ．考查代词。句意：他经常在他的故事中使用巧合和讽刺，其中许多故事探讨了外表和现实之间的差距。此处指代前面的 stries，应用代词 them 作宾语。故填 them。
10．考查主语从句。句意： 他的故事继续受到全世界的喜爱，这并不奇怪。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，应用 that 引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 That。
11 ．H 12 ．C 13 ．I 14 ．D 15 ．G 16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．B
19 ．K 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇演讲辞。文章主要讲述了曼德拉为反抗压迫而斗争及愿为之牺牲的决心 。
11．考查名词。句意：首先，我必须说，我们的斗争是在外国人或共产党人的影响下的说法是完全错误的。根据空前的“under the”和空后的“f freigners r cmmunists”可知，此处为固定短语 under the influence f，意为“在 的影响下” ，空处应用名词 influence 。故选 H。
12．考查名词。句意：在我小时候，我听过长辈们讲述我们的祖先为保卫祖国而进行的战争的故事。根据空前的“wars fught by ur ancestrs”和空后的“f the fatherland”可知，此处指祖先们为保卫祖国而进行的战争，in defence f 是固定短语，意为“保卫” ，空处应用名词
defence 。故选 C。
13．考查动词。句意：我当时希望生活能给我机会为我的人民服务，并为他们的自由斗争做出我自己的微薄贡献。根据空后的“my peple and make my wn humble cntributins t their freedm struggle”可知，此处指为人民服务，pprtunity t d sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的机会” ，空处应用动词原形 serve“服务” 。故选 I。
14．考查名词。句意：我策划它是基于对政治形势冷静而清醒的评估，这是在我的人民遭受白人多年的暴政、剥削和压迫之后得出的。根据空前的“tyranny, explitatin, and”和空后的“f my peple”可知，此处指白人对人民的压迫，用名词 ppressin“压迫” ，作宾语。故选
D。
15．考查动词。句意：我们决定开始暴力形式的斗争，因为政府没有给我们其他选择。根据空前空后的“n vilent frms f struggle”可知，此处指决定开始暴力形式的斗争，用固定短语embark n ，意为“开始，着手” ，decide t d sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事” ，空处用动词原形 embark 。故选 G。
16 ．考查动词。句意：破坏活动并不涉及人员伤亡，而且它为未来的种族关系留下了最好的希望。根据空前的“Sabtage did nt”和空后的“lss f life”可知，此处指破坏活动并不涉及人员伤亡，用动词 invlve“涉及” ，助动词 did nt 后接动词原形。故选 A。
17．考查形容词。句意：通行证法是最令人憎恨的立法之一，它使非洲人随时受到警察的监视。根据空前的“make Africans”和空后的“t plice surveillance at any time”可知，此处指使非洲人随时受到警察的监视，be subject t 是固定短语，意为“受 支配，遭受” ，所以空处应用形容词 subject ，作宾补。故选 E。
18 ．考查动词。句意：在我的一生中，我一直致力于这场斗争。根据空后的“my life t this struggle”可知，此处指一直致力于这场斗争， "" .是固定短语，意为“致力于 ”，空处应用 dedicate 的过去分词形式 dedicated ，与 have 构成现在完成时。故选 B。
19．考查形容词。句意：我珍视一个民主和自由社会的理想，在这个社会中，所有人和谐共处，机会均等。根据空前的“in harmny and with”和空后的“pprtunities”可知，此处指机会均等，用形容词 equal“平等的” ，作定语。故选 K。
20．考查形容词。句意：但是，如果需要的话，这是一个我愿意为之牺牲的理想。根据空前的“it is an ideal fr which I am”和空后的“t die”可知，此处指愿意为之牺牲的理想，be
prepared t d sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事” ，空处应用形容词 prepared ，作表语。故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以现代人普遍经历的“周日焦虑”为切入点，探讨了人类社会从原始平等、低压力生活向现代竞争性、未来导向型社会演变过程中所引发的心理冲突与精神困境。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情绪凸显了现代社会两种心态之间的冲突：一种是以结果为导向的“生产模式”，另一种是允许真正放松的“休闲模式”。A. harmny 和谐；B. cnflict冲突；C. distinctin 区别； "D.exchange" D. exchange 交换。根据后文“the prductive mde fcused n results and the leisure mde allwing genuine relaxatin”可知，一种是以结果为导向的“生产模式”，另一种是允许真正放松的“休闲模式” ，这两种心态是冲突的。故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：要理解这种现代焦虑，我们可以以南部非洲的朱胡阿希人这样的狩猎采集社会为例进行分析。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. crisis 危机；C. feature 特征；D. bredm
无聊。根据前文“Many peple experience the “Sunday scaries,” the fld f stress many f us feel as the weekend winds dwn and Mnday mrning hangs ver, especially fr students and ffice
wrkers.”可知，前文提到提到现代社会出现的“周日焦虑”，故此处用非洲南部狩猎采集来解释这场现代焦虑。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的习俗积极抑制地位竞争。A. prmted 促进；B. ignred忽视；C. discuraged 阻止、抑制；D. recrded 记录。根据后文“when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shwer him with praise. Instead, they mcked the meat as “thin” r
“wrthless.” They dwnplayed a successful hunter’s kill t maintain grup equality.”可知，后文举例说明部落会刻意贬低猎人的成就以维持平等，其习俗是为了抑制竞争。故选 C。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，当猎人带着大型猎物归来时，部落不会对他大加赞扬。
A. On the cntrary 相反；B. As a result 结果；C. By rule 按规定；D. Fr example 例如。根据后文“when a hunter returned with a big kill, the tribe didn’t shwer him with praise. Instead, they mcked the meat as “thin” r “wrthless.” They dwnplayed a successful hunter’s kill t maintain grup equality.”可知，后文通过具体事例说明前文提出的“抑制竞争” 的观点，为举例关系。故选 D。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作只是满足即时需求的手段，而非无止境积累的途径。 A. immediate 立即的、直接的；B. persnal 个人的；C. tailred 定制的；D. increasing 增长的。根据后文“nt a path t endless accumulatin” 可知，后文强调原始社会不追求“ 无止境积累”，即工作只为满足当下生存需求，也就是满足即时需求。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过烹饪食物，火解放了时间和能量，推动了人类创造性大脑的发育。A. fueled 推动、助长；B. blcked 阻碍； "C.limited" C. limited 限制；D. denied 否认。根据前文“By cking fd, fire freed up time and energy”可知，火解放了时间和能量，因此火的使用促进了人类进化，推动了人类创造性大脑的发育。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随后的文明，尤其是农业革命和工业革命之后，从根本上重塑了我们与工作和时间的关系。A. simplified 简化；B. preserved 保存；C. reshaped 重塑；D. frgtten 遗忘。根据后文“Tw majr shifts ccurred.”可知，后文提到农业和工业革命带来两大转变，强调这种关系被“重塑” 。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，专业化取代了可互换的角色。A. craftsmanship 工艺； B. specializatin 专业化；C. autmatin 自动化；D. advancement 进步。根据后文“In mdern ecnmies, different jbs require specific skills and receive unequal pay”可知，不同工作需要特
定技能，故现代社会需要专业化，故专业化取代了可互换的角色。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代经济中，不同工作需要特定技能并获得不等报酬，形成了竞争文化。A. equity 公平；B. belnging 归属感；C. authenticity 真实性；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据前文“different jbs require specific skills and receive unequal pay”可知，不同工作需要特定技能并获得不等报酬，因此就带来了竞争文化。故选 D。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，我们变得面向未来。A. backward-lking 向后看； B. utward-ging 外向的；C. future-riented 面向未来的；D. prgress-minded 进步思维的。根据后文“Farming cycles and financial systems required planning mnths r years ahead.”可知，农业周期和金融体系要求提前规划，因此现代社会的我们变得以未来为导向。故选 C。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这种驱动力带来了巨大的物质进步，却也让我们持续处于规划和奋斗的状态，难以做到全然活在当下。A. physically active 身体活跃；B. fully present全然活在当下；C. truly mtivated 真正有动力；D. highly efficient 高效。根据前文“Farming cycles and financial systems required planning mnths r years ahead. This mindset nw
underpins (构成基础) educatin and careers, where rewards are ften delayed fr decades.” 可知，农业周期和金融体系要求“提前规划” ，教育回报“延迟数十年” ，这导致人们总在规划未来，因此难以专注于当下。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，休闲变成了需要主动保护的事物。A. withdrawal 撤退；
B. transfrmatin 转变； "C.prtectin" C. prtectin 保护；D. discussin 讨论。根据前文“While this drive has led t immense material prgress, it keeps us in a cnstant state f planning and striving, making it hard t .”可知，人们总在规划未来，因此难以专注于当下，因此休闲需要被刻意保护。故选 C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“周日焦虑” 象征着这种内心冲突：我们的休闲心智在对抗那个不断衡量效率和未来成果的生产力思维。A. struggles against 对抗；B. cperates with 合作； C. subscribes t 赞同；D. relies n 依赖。根据前文“The “Sunday scaries” symblize this internal clash”可知，周日焦虑象征着这种内心冲突，即我们的休闲心智与生产力思维之间的对抗。故选 A。
34．考查名词短语辨析。句意：从远古历史中获得的启示不是放弃进步，而是认识到其心理代价。A. material benefit 物质利益；B. psychlgical cst 心理代价；C. scial value 社会价值； D. physical price 身体代价。根据前文“Many peple experience the “Sunday scaries,” the fld f stress many f us feel as the weekend winds dwn and Mnday mrning hangs ver, especially
fr students and ffice wrkers.”可知，全文聚焦现代人心理压力、焦虑及内心冲突，且“Sunday scaries”本身属于心理现象，故在进步过程中，应该认识到其心理代价。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 真正的幸福或许需要我们有意识地设计一种生活：让工作服务于需求而不完全定义我们的价值，同时将休闲保留为一个不可或缺的“存在”空间，而非“作为”空间。A. instrumental 工具性的；B. negtiable 可协商的；C. essential 不可或缺的；D. inaccessible 难以企及的。根据前文“leisure becmes smething that requires active .”可知，前文强调休闲需被“保护”，且应与功利性目的分离，此处呼应休闲的根本价值——它是健康生活必不可少的组成部分。故选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲习惯将被称赞的物品赠予他人，以及女儿为母亲挑选礼物的困扰，最终决定以文章形式表达爱意，展现了母女间深厚情感与幽默的相处之道。
36．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“If she catches me staring at anything small enugh t put in a grcery bag, she hands it t me as I leave. It wuld d n gd t prtest. “I was merely staring at that phtgraph f Munt Hd because I have ne exactly like it in my living rm.” Mama
wuld nly nd and say, “Of curse. Yu were thinking hw nice it wuld be t have a set. If a
mther desn’t understand, wh des?” (如果她发现我盯着任何小到可以放进购物袋的东西看，她就会在我离开时递给我。抗议是没有用的。“我只是盯着那张胡德山的图片看，因为我的客厅里有一张和它一模一样的。”妈妈只点点头说：“ 当然。你在想要是有一套就好了。如果一个母亲都不明白，还有谁能明白呢？”)”可知，妈妈会给“我”任何她认为“我”喜欢的东西。故选 C。
37．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“As far as I can remember, Mama was telling peple they were in the wrng line f wrk and suggesting alternative careers. My turn came when I grew up and
became a husewife. “Yu missed yur calling,” Mama sighs, examining the ddles (涂鸦) n
my phne bk. “Yu shuld have been an artist.” Later, I tell her hw I returned rancid fish t
the supermarket and demanded a refund, and she links this t lawyer. (在我的记忆中，妈妈总是告诉人们，他们在错误的行业工作，并建议他们选择其他职业。当我长大成为一名家庭主妇时，轮到我了。‘你错过了你的电话，’妈妈叹息着，检查着我电话簿上的涂鸦。‘你应该成为一名艺术家。’后来，我告诉她我是如何把变质的鱼退回超市并要求退款的，她把这件事联系到了律师。)”可知，文章描述的是作者和母亲的对话，母亲总是对作者的职业选择给出不
同的建议，即使作者已经选择了成为家庭主妇，母亲依然认为作者应该成为艺术家。当作者提到自己因为鱼不新鲜而要求超市退款时，母亲又认为作者应该成为律师。可见母亲说的话没有道理。故选 B。
38 ．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“I have been wrrying fr weeks nw abut what t give my mther fr Mther’s Day. There is always the danger that a gift given t Mama will bunce
swiftly back t the giver. (几个星期以来，我一直在为母亲节送什么礼物给妈妈而烦恼。送给妈妈的礼物会迅速反弹到送礼者身上，这种危险总是存在的。)”可知，“我”担心“我的”母亲节礼物，是因为它可能会以某种方式返回给“我” 。故选 C。
39 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Knwing Mama, I have always been
careful with my cmpliments, but that desn’t stp her. If she catches me staring at anything
small enugh t put in a grcery bag, she hands it t me as I leave. It wuld d n gd t
prtest. (我了解妈妈，我总是小心翼翼地赞美她，但这并没有阻止她。如果她发现我盯着任何小到可以放进购物袋的东西看，她就会在我离开时递给我。抗议是没有用的。)”和最后一段“This year, finally, I think, t, have fund a painless gift fr Mama. I am ging t give her a
magazine article, in which I wish her “Happy Mther’s Day” and tell her there’s nthing Papa r I culd ever buy, find, r make her that wuld be half gd enugh anyway. (今年，我想我也终于给妈妈找到了一份无痛的礼物。我要在杂志上给她写一篇文章，祝她“母亲节快乐”，并告诉她，无论如何，爸爸和我给她买的、找的或做的任何东西都不够好。)”可知，整篇文章通过幽默而温馨的笔触描绘了母女间的关系，文章最后提到“我”打算给妈妈写一篇杂志文章作为礼物，表达对她无以言表的感激和爱，这充分体现了“我”对妈妈的深爱。故选 A。
40 ．B 41 ．C 42 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。
40 ．细节理解题。根据 The Great Wall Trek 部分“Reservatin: Ticket bking required fr
restred sectins(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The Jhn Muir Trail — USA 部分“Reservatin: Wilderness permits required mnths in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camin de Santiag — Spain 部分“Reservatin: Required fr
cmmercial filming and rganized grups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”； The augavegur Trail — Iceland 部分“Reservatin: Required fr muntain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及 The Inca Trail —Peru 部分“Reservatin: Mandatry bking via licensed
tur peratrs(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camin de Santiag — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The Jhn Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据 The Jhn Muir Trail 部分“Nte: High altitude and lng distances demand strng fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选 C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservatin: Ticket bking required fr restred sectins；Nte: Sme parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservatin: Wilderness permits required mnths in advance； Facilities: Limited resupply pints alng the rute；Nte: High altitude and lng distances demand strng fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservatin: Required fr
cmmercial filming and rganized grups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservatin: Required fr muntain huts ；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters
available ；Nte: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservatin: Mandatry bking via
licensed tur peratrs；Facilities: Guided camps and prters prvided；Nte: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选 C。
43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．A 46 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要写青少年小说的市场正蓬勃发展，以及作家对年轻人的责任。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnsider the lasting cultural imprt f T Kill a Mckingbird r even the urgency f a newer bestseller like I’ll Give Yu the Sun, Jandy Nelsn’s 2014 nvel
centering n a cntradictry issue.(想想《杀死一只知更鸟》持久的文化意义，甚至是像詹迪・ 尼尔森 2014 年围绕矛盾问题展开的新畅销书《我会给你太阳》那般的时代紧迫感。)”可
知，《杀死一只知更鸟》有着持久的文化重要性。故选 C 项。
44 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But fr thse wh want t capitalize, Anne is instructive: what’s timeless and bradly appealing abut Anne — her teenage heart and impulses — is what t
examine.(但对于那些想要从中获利的人来说，《绿山墙的安妮》具有指导意义：安妮身上永恒且广受喜爱的特质——她的少女心境和冲动——才是值得研究的。)”可知，文中只说《绿山墙的安妮》具有指导意义，并未提及它是青少年小说领域的权威大师，所以 B 项表述错误。故选 B 项。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“On the latter questin, The Magic Wrds is mre than a handbk. It is als a timely scial cmmentary n the respnsibility YA writers have t yung adults.(关于后一个问题，《The Magic Wrds》不仅仅是一本手册，它也是一篇关于青少年小说作家对年轻人所负有的责任的及时社会评论。)”可知，这本书既是指导手册，也是有深刻见解的社会分析。故选 A 项。
46 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thse wh write t a yunger demgraphic must start with an
awareness f their readers — nt nly their age but als hw they might cnnect with the issues,
bth the mundane (bullies) and the cultural (tlerance) that characters face.(为年轻读者群体写作的人必须首先了解他们的读者——不仅是他们的年龄，还有他们如何与角色面临的问题产生关联，无论是日常的霸凌问题，还是关乎包容的文化问题。)”可知，为年轻读者写作的人首先要充分了解读者。故选 C 项。
47 ．F 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能作为助手而非替代品，在多方面助力企业发展的方式。
47．上文“Cmpanies are using artificial intelligence t remve sme f the uncnscius bias frm hiring decisins. “There are experiments that shw that, naturally, the results f interviews are
much mre biased than what AI des,” says Pedr Dmings, authr f The Master Algrithm:
Hw the Quest fr the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our Wrld.(公司正在使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。《主算法：终极学习机器的探索将如何重塑我们的世界》一书的作者 Pedr Dmings 说：“有实验表明，自然地，面试的结果比人工智能更有偏见。”)”提到公司使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见，且实验表明面试结果比人工智能的偏见更大，F 选项“人工智能比人类能查看更多的简历，并选出更有前途的候选人”进一步说明人工智能在招聘方面的优势，符合语境。故选 F。
48 ．上文“Sme AI sftware can analyze and ptimize marketing email subject lines t increase
pen rates. One cmpany in the UK, Phrasee, claims their sftware can utperfrm humans by up t 10 percent when it cmes t email pen rates. This can mean millins mre in revenue.(一些人 工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题行，以提高打开率。英国一家公司 Phrasee声称，在电子邮件打开率方面，他们的软件可以比人类高出 10% 。这可能意味着收入增加 数百万)”提到一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题行以提高打开率，且英国一家公司的软件在电子邮件打开率方面比人类表现好 10% ，这意味着增加数百万的收入， C 选项“还有一些像 Acquisi 这样的公司，它们分析多个渠道（如 Adwrds 、必应和社交媒体）的广告效果，并就广告资金将在哪里产生最佳效果提出调整或建议”继续举例说明人工智能在营销方面的其他应用，符合语境。故选 C。
49 ．上文“One accunting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review cntracts during an
audit.(安永会计师事务所使用人工智能系统，在审计过程中帮助审查合同)”提到一家会计公司使用人工智能系统在审计期间帮助审查合同，B 选项“这个过程，加上员工审查合同，速度更快、更准确”具体说明使用人工智能系统审查合同的好处，符合语境。故选 B。
50 ．上文“A number f cmpanies, particularly in energy and transprtatin, use AI image
prcessing technlgy t inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure r leaks befre they happen. “If they fail first and then yu fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Dmings.(许多公司，特别是能源和交通领域的公司，使用人工智能图像处理技术来检查基础设施，并在设备故障或泄漏发生之前加以预防。多明戈斯说：“如果他们先失败，然后你修复他们，那将是非常昂贵的。”)”提到多家公司使用人工智能图像处理技术检查基础设施，在设备故障或泄漏发 生前提前预防，因为等设备出故障再维修成本很高，D 选项“你想预测现在是否有什么东西需要注意，并指出员工现在应该前往并处理的具体地点”说明人工智能在此处的作用是提前预判、指导员工工作，承接上文设备维护的话题，符合语境。故选 D。
51 ．It is vital fr a cmpany t distinguish itself frm its cmpetitrs by having a strng cmpany image which includes lgs. Many cmpanies have renewed their lgs t fit in with
cntemprary design and t present mre pwerful images, therefre, it is significant t make sure that their lgs will nt be misunderstd in different cuntries and be riginal.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企业的标志对于树立企业形象的重要性以及在设计标志时应该注意的一些问题。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①It is vital, therefre, fr a cmpany t distinguish itself frm its cmpetitrs by having a strng cmpany image which is immediately recgnizable.
②Lgs are part f this image.
③Therefre, t make sure that their lgs will nt be misunderstd in different cuntries.
④Many cmpanies have ver the years, renewed their lgs t fit in with cntemprary design and t present mre pwerful images.
⑤Lgs, therefre, need t be riginal and t have impact and style.
2.缜密构思
将第 1 、2 两个要点进行重组，将第 3 、4 、5 三个要点进行整合遣词造句
It is vital fr a cmpany t distinguish itself frm its cmpetitrs by having a strng cmpany image which includes lgs.
Many cmpanies have renewed their lgs t fit in with cntemprary design and t present mre pwerful images, therefre, it is significant t make sure that their lgs will nt be misunderstd in different cuntries and be riginal.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
It is vital fr a cmpany t distinguish itself frm its cmpetitrs by having a strng cmpany image which includes lgs.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]
Many cmpanies have renewed their lgs t fit in with cntemprary design and t present mre pwerful images, therefre, it is significant t make sure that their lgs will nt be misunderstd in different cuntries and be riginal.（that 引导宾语从句）
52 ．Thrughut the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung t the belief that Xia Zhang was inncent.
【详解】考查动词短语、同位语从句和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“在整个审判中”用介词短语 thrughut the entire trial，位于句首首字母大写；表示“ 曾祖父”用 her great-grandfather ，作句子主语；表示“坚信”用固定短语 cling t ，其过去式为 clung t，后接名词 the belief 作宾语；“小张是清白的”是对 the belief 的解释说明，用 that 引导同位语从句，从句陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，“清白的”用 inncent ，表示“小张是清白的”用 Xia Zhang was inncent 。故翻译为：Thrughut the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung t
the belief that Xia Zhang was inncent.
53 ．It struck her that lsing the cmpany might be the thing she was least cncerned abut.
【详解】考查时态、动词短语、固定句型和宾语从句。表示“某人突然意识到”应用固定句型 It struck sb. that ，句子描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时；表示“失去公司”为 lse the cmpany ，在从句中作主语用动名词形式；表示“事情”为 the thing ，从句谓语用过去进行时；表示“她最不担心的”用定语从句 she was least cncerned abut，修饰 the thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故翻译为 It struck her that lsing the cmpany might be the thing she was least cncerned abut.
54 ．This tailr never blindly fllws trends, and his designs always dazzle peple and are tailred accrding t custmers’ needs, injecting new vitality int the fashin industry.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和非谓语动词。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮”翻译为两个分句，用 and 连接；表示“这位裁缝”用 this tailr ，作主语，“从不”用副词 never ，“盲目”用副词 blindly ，“跟风”用 fllw trends，作谓语，表示“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风”用 this tailr never blindly fllw trends ；“他的设计” 用 his designs ，“总能”用副词 always ，“让人眼前一亮”用 dazzle peple ，表示“他的设计总 能让人眼前一亮”用 his designs always dazzle peple ；“根据顾客的需求”用 accrding t
custmers ’ needs，用被动语态 are tailred 体现“被量身定制”，and 连接并列谓语表示“并根据顾客的需求而量身定制”用 and are tailred accrding t custmers ’ needs ；“给 注入 ”用 ，“服装业”用 the fashin industry，“新活力”用 new vitality，表示“为服装业注入新活力”用 inject new vitality int the fashin industry，现在分词短语作结果状语。故翻译为This tailr never blindly fllws trends, and his designs always dazzle peple and are tailred
accrding t custmers’ needs, injecting new vitality int the fashin industry.
55 ．Given that the assistant has accmpanied him thrughut and been fully cmmitted t the wrk, the yung scientist wh pays great attentin t details is likely t have a gd chance f succeeding in the experiment.
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态和原因状语从句。鉴于用 Given that 引导原因状语从句，从句主语为“助手”表示为 the assistant ，表示“全程陪伴”应用 accmpany him thrughut ，表示“全身心投入”应用固定短语 be cmmitted t ，并列作谓语，此处用现在完成时强调对现在的影响；表示“那位年轻的科学家”为 the yung scientist，作主语，表示“很可能”应用 be likely t ，句子描述现在的情况，主句用一般现在时；表示“十分注重细节的”用定语从句 wh pays
great attentin t details 修饰 scientist；“有机会做某事”为固定搭配 have a gd chance f
ding sth.；表示“成功进行这项实验”为 succeed in the experiment，介词后用动名词形式。故翻译为 Given that the assistant has accmpanied him thrughut and been fully cmmitted t the wrk, the yung scientist wh pays great attentin t details is likely t have a gd chance f
succeeding in the experiment.
56．
I am Zhang Hua, a student frm Mingqi Middle Schl. Having watched yur wnderful perfrmance and cmmunicated with the actrs, I was deeply impressed by Kunqu, a treasure f Chinese traditinal art. Hwever, it is a pity that few yung peple shwed up.
T attract mre yung audiences, I have tw suggestins. First, yu can prmte Kunqu n scial media by psting shrt vides f classic scenes and backstage stries, which can make it
easier fr teenagers t get clse t this art. Secnd, it is a gd idea t hld Kunqu wrkshps in schls, allwing students t experience singing and perfrming in persn. The reasn is that
yung peple prefer interesting and interactive ways t knw traditinal culture.
I hpe my advice will be helpful. Wish Kunqu Opera a brighter future!
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文， 要求考生给昆曲艺术团写一封信，提出吸引更多年轻观众的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
印象深刻：impress → strike
促进；推广：prmte → ppularize珍宝：treasure → gem
互动的：interactive → mutual
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：First, yu can prmte Kunqu n scial media by psting shrt vides f classic scenes and backstage stries, which can make it easier fr teenagers t get clse t this art.
拓展句：First, yu can prmte Kunqu n scial media by psting shrt vides f classic scenes and backstage stries, making it easier fr teenagers t get clse t this art.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Having watched yur wnderful perfrmance and cmmunicated with the actrs, I was deeply impressed by Kunqu, a treasure f Chinese traditinal art. (运用了现在分
词的完成式作状语)
【高分句型 2】The reasn is that yung peple prefer interesting and interactive ways t knw traditinal culture. (运用了 that 引导的表语从句)