浙江杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测高二年级英语学科试题含答案

这是一份浙江杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测高二年级英语学科试题含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， What might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
萧山五中 2025 学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1 ．本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2 ．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3 ．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4 ．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the wman dislike abut last night’s meal?
A. The sup. B. The cake. C. The pizza.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. A ppular bk. C. An electrnic device.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Wrkmates. C. Dctr and patient.
4. What might Mr. Jnes be?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman.
5. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By dusting the huse.
B. By ding the washing.
C. By taking ut the rubbish.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What des Sam have truble with?
A. Staff training. B. Accunt registratin. C. Cmputer setup.
7. What will Sam d next?
A. Check an e-mail.
B. Give a name list t the wman.
C. Request phts frm new emplyees.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Where d the speakers wrk?
A. At a schl.
B. At a ty stre.
C. At the dentist’s.
9. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. The size f the waiting area.
B. The budget fr remdeling.
C. The reputatin f the cmpany.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des Brian lk upset?
A. He lacks mney.
B. His expenses are high.
C. His spending is hard t wrk ut.
11. What csts Brian mst every mnth?
A. The rent. B. The fd. C. The bks.
12. Hw much des Brian spend n transprt every mnth?
A. 50 punds. B. 30 punds. C. 28 punds.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the man majr in?
A. Business. B. Accunting. C. Teaching.
14. What des the man think f his majr?
A. It’s prmising.
B. It’s easy t learn.
C. It’s suitable fr him.
15. What difficulty des the man face in his studies?
A. Memrizing sme data.
B. Finding his wn study methd.
C. Dealing with different situatins.
16. What is mst imprtant accrding t the man?
A. Wrk experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambitin.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What des the speaker recmmend seeing in St. Andrews?
A. Ancient sites. B. Wlen clths. C. Mdern buildings.
18. What can be learned frm the museum in Cluny?
A. When the village was cnstructed.
B. Hw imprtant sheep were in the regin.
C. What the village lked like 1,000 years ag.
19. What can listeners d in Pennerley?
A. Try grwing vegetables.
B. Shp at a farmer’s market.
C. Visit the museum f village life.
20. What is the last attractin abut?
A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural prducts. C. Transprt develpment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Glbal Cnnectins Cllege at Nrthwd University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great fd is a key part f a great cllege experience. Our
dining halls are designed t be welcming spaces where yu can explre glbal flavrs, cnnect
with friends, and find cmfrting tastes f hme.
The Silk Rad Kitchen
Lnging fr the flavrs f Asia? The Silk Rad Kitchen is yur destinatin. Yu’ll find
classic Chinese favrites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef ndle sup, alngside ppular ptins frm Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It’s the perfect place t share a taste f hme with
new friends frm arund the wrld.
The Main Street Grill
This is where yu can enjy all-American dishes like build-yur-wn hamburgers,
cmparable t thse at Shake Shack, plus grilled sandwiches, and pizza. The menu als rtates thrugh Eurpean-inspired classics, such as hearty pasta dishes and rasted chicken. It’s a place fr a quick, satisfying, and familiar meal any day f the week.
The Garden Spt
The Garden Spt prvides gluten-free and vegan meals (素餐) prepared in dedicated
kitchen spaces. Fr ultimate flexibility, visit the custm actin statin where yu can create yur wn fresh salad, grain bwl, r stir-fry right in frnt f yu.
Imprtant
1. Meal Plans & Payment: All lcatins are cashless. Use yur Student ID card fr payment and t check yur meal plan balance.
2. Clean Yur plates: please bus yur plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) t the designated clearing statins after eating.
3. Fight Fd Waste: We encurage yu t take nly what yu can eat. Yu can always g back fr secnds!
Please share yur feedback with us at dining@ if yu have any cncerns. We lk frward t serving yu!
1 ．Which dining hall shuld a student visit if he enjys making his wn meal?
A ．The Silk Rad Kitchen. B ．The Main Street Grill.
C ．The Garden Spt. D ．The Shake Shack.
2 ．What are students required t d after their meals in the dining halls?
A ．Take away leftvers. B ．Fight fd waste.
C ．Share feedback nline. D ．Clear plates, dishes and utensils.
3 ．Where is the text mst likely t be fund?
A ．Schl Cking Club Pster. B ．Campus Dining Hall Plicies
C ．Dining Hall Infrmatin Bard. D ．Student Accmmdatin Guide.
B
Grwing up in Nrway (挪威), I had heard a lt abut plar explratin. As a child, I spent a lt f time utdrs building bnfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the muntains.
Aged 14, seven years befre my Suth Ple expeditin (远征), I set my sights n becming the yungest wman t ski acrss Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding cmpanies were unwilling t take me n because I was s yung. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced
plar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitins. But I had t g n an expeditin t Finnmark first—a cunty in nrthern Nrway—t prve I was capable. It was dark and cld but I fell in lve with the challenge. That experience prepared me fr Greenland, where the crssing
tk 28 days due t terrible weather.
It was n my 15th birthday that I decided t g t Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my
mum abut my plans at first. I just tld my dad, wh is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is mre pragmatic. My dad and I cntacted Lars t wrk ut the details f the trip. When I tld my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed.
When I began the expeditin last Nvember, I was 21. On the expeditin, I was surprised that there was s much snwfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snw up t my knees and
culd nly g 9.5km in 10 hurs. Twards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled t breathe.
When I crssed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the plar egg”. The idea was that ne day I wuld hatch (破壳) and d a bigger expeditin n my wn. When I reached the Suth Ple I sent him an emji (表情符号) f a chick breaking ut f an egg. Thugh with everything I’ve
experienced, I feel much lder than that.
4 ．Why did the authr g n the Finnmark jurney?
A ．T shw her abilities. B ．T escape her everyday life.
C ．T explre a remte area. D ．T meet an experienced team.
5 ．What des the underlined wrd “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Flexible. B ．Realistic. C ．Athletic. D ．Accessible.
6 ．What can we infer abut the authr during her Suth Ple expeditin?
A ．She braved the physical challenges. B ．She enjyed the landscape mst.
C ．She gained several survival skills. D ．She adapted t the envirnment sn.
7 ．What did the authr intend t cmmunicate by sending Lars the emji?
A ．She was ready fr a new task. B ．She made his expectatins cme true.
C ．She was wrthy f what she achieved. D ．She did mre than he believed pssible.
C
New research suggests that the lcatin f bdy fat, nt just ttal weight, plays a critical rle in brain health. A recent study published in Radilgy reveals that specific patterns f fat distributin are strngly linked t cgnitive decline and brain aging.
Led by experts frm Xuzhu Medical University, the study analyzed MRI scans and health data frm nearly 26,000 participants. The researchers identified tw dangerus fat patterns
previusly verlked. The first is the “pancreatic-predminant” type, where individuals stre
unusually high amunts ffat in the pancreas (胰腺). The secnd is the “skinny fat” pattern,
affecting peple wh d nt appear severely verweight but carry excessive internal fat relative t their muscle mass.
The findings were surprising. Participants with high pancreatic fat shwed significant lss f gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were nt ntably high,
suggesting that pancreatic fat pses a unique threat ften missed during standard medical checks. Dctrs usually fcus n “fatty liver,” but this study indicates that fat in the pancreas might be
even mre harmful t neurlgical health.
The “skinny fat” grup presented a different risk. These individuals ften have a nrmal Bdy Mass Index (BMI) but pssess a high prprtin f bdy fat, particularly arund the
abdmen. Because they d nt lk traditinally bese, bth they and their dctrs might
underestimate the health risks. Hwever, the data shwed this grup als faced higher risks f cgnitive impairment and neurlgical diseases cmpared t thse with evenly distributed fat.
The study cncludes that brain health depends heavily n where fat is stred. Recgnizing these hidden patterns can help medical prfessinals prvide earlier interventins. As researchers
emphasize, prtecting the brain requires lking beynd the scale and understanding the specific distributin f bdy fat.
8 ．What distinguishes the “pancreatic-predminant” pattern frm ther fat distributins?
A ．It causes severe fatty liver disease immediately.
B ．It leads t muscle lss rather than brain damage.
C ．It nly appears in individuals with extremely high BMI.
D ．It invlves high fat in the pancreas despite nrmal liver fat.
9 ．Why might the “skinny fat” cnditin be easily ignred by patients and dctrs?
A ．Because it mainly affects yung children.
B ．Because its symptms are identical t fatty liver.
C ．Because the individuals d nt lk typically bese.
D ．Because current MRI technlgy cannt detect it.
10 ．What can be inferred abut the relatinship between BMI and brain health frm the text?
A ．High BMI is the nly reliable indicatr f brain risks.
B ．BMI alne may fail t reveal ptential dangers t the brain.
C ．Peple with average BMI never suffer frm neurlgical issues.
D ．A lw BMI guarantees prtectin against cgnitive decline.
11 ．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A ．T call fr mre funding fr MRI equipment in hspitals.
B ．T criticize current medical practices fr ignring fat types.
C ．T suggest that weight lss is the nly slutin fr brain health.
D ．T highlight the value f identifying specific fat patterns fr care.
D
New applicatins f artificial intelligence (AI) repeatedly challenge what was nce thught impssible. This technlgy is having a pwerful impact n nearly every industry wrldwide.
Healthcare is n exceptin.
It’s frecast that by 2030, the healthcare field will face a critical shrtage f nearly 10
millin physicians and nurses glbally, while als dealing with the increased needs f an aging ppulatin. Al ffers practical slutins that can help rganizatins acrss the glbe vercme
these prblems and imprve utcmes.
By integrating AI as part f diagnstic (诊断的)services, healthcare rganizatins are
facilitating faster diagnses and treatment decisins that imprve patient utcmes. Fr example, AI prvides supprt t radilgists (放射科医生), wh read hundreds f medical images a day, helping them analyze images such as X-rays and MRIs mre quickly and accurately. This allws care teams t priritize cmplex and urgent cases.
Necessary but time-cnsuming administrative tasks cntribute t emplyee burnut and take clinicians away frm the bedside. New AI tls can help reduce burnut and allw staff t fcus n patients by autmating manual and repetitive tasks such as entering data fr electrnic health recrds.
In additin t supprting emplyees in their day-t-day wrk, AI is helping address staffing needs. Histrically, nurse staffing has been a highly manual prcess relying n phne calls and
text messages. Tday, we are increasingly using AI analytics t streamline this prcess, including seeking t pair team members wh have previusly wrked tgether because research
demnstrates that it psitively impacts prductivity.
While AI presents a glden pprtunity fr change, it requires an nging cmmitment t identifying and addressing the ptential cncerns that emerge with any new technlgy.
Fr the benefits fAI t be realized glbally, we must be mindful f ptential prblems and establish safeguards related t data privacy, ethical (伦理的) cnsideratins, cultural sensitivity
and its accessibility t diverse ppulatins. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) published
ethical AI guidance in 2021, pinting ut that while AI hlds great prmise fr imprving the
delivery f healthcare wrldwide, this can happen “nly if human rights are put at the heart f its design and use.”
12 ．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A ．The reasns why healthcare industry faces challenges.
B ．The prmising future f the healthcare industry with AL.
C ．Slutins t the healthcare wrker shrtage in detail.
D ．The impact f AI n healthcare industry facing challenges.
13 ．What des the example f radilgists shw?
A ．Their heavy reliance n AL
B ．AI’s assistance in diagnses.
C ．Radilgists’ imprtance in urgent cases.
D ．AI’s rle in creating medical images.
14 ．Hw will AI benefit healthcare emplyees?
A ．It’ll imprve cmmunicatin and cperatin.
B ．It’ll reduce wrklad and increase efficiency.
C ．It’ll help with cmplex administrative tasks.
D ．It’ll pair clinicians and patients autmatically.
15 ．What shuld be the principle f using AI in healthcare accrding t the WHO?
A ．Respect patient privacy.
B ．Ensure data accessibility.
C ．Put peple’s needs first.
D ．Prmte medical ethics.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience Is a Virtue
In the Paris Olympic Games, Dutch runner Sifan Hassan realized ne f the mst
utstanding achievements in running histry. On the biggest stage in sprts, Hassan cmpeted in three events — running tw runds fthe 5,000-meter run, the 10,000-meter run, and the
marathn — ver nine days. 16
Early in each race, viewers may have cunted Hassan ut. While sme runners tk ff quickly t claim frnt-running psitins early, Hassan held back and cnserved her energy. She waited t release her final charge right when she needed t — at the end f each race, timing
things perfectly t secure a medal. Well, what led t her success? 17
As a matter f fact, patience is als a feature f a gd life beynd sprts. Here are sme reminders abut this ften-underappreciated virtue.
I used t run by a field in the winter mnths that had a sign that read, “ 18 ” I laughed at that sign, psitined n a barren (荒芜的) field. But as spring apprached, the day
arrived when I wuld run past the field, and, suddenly, it was n lnger barren. It was full f
wildflwers f varius clrs and shapes. The flwers had been there all alng, in varius stages, frm seed t blssm (开花), making prgress beneath the dirt. Patience is a lt like a wildflwer field. 19 But waiting well ften invlves a lt f determinatin and unseen wrk.
20 Philspher Matthew Pianalt calls patience a fundatinal virtue. He cites a well-knwn saying that patience is the rt and guardian f all the virtues. Stated differently, it is difficult t be lving, curageus, r wise withut patience.
A ．Wildflwers are in prgress.
B ．Ultimately, she secured three medals.
C ．T utsiders, it can lk like inactin.
D ．Smetimes, patience requires preparatin.
E ．Patience supprts many ther virtues as well.
F ．Patience was, f curse, ne f the majr factrs.
G ．Patience is rarely celebrated in a culture that prizes speed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 60 when I started learning t play the cncertina (六角手风琴). All my life I had enjyed listening t music, but I thught: I’m nt a(n) .
Just ver six years ag, I gt a(n) disease. I was a baker with my wn business. I
had t quickly and have surgery and chemtherapy (化疗), then a mnth in hspital, which gave me time t think abut what I was ging t d with my . It was
time, I felt, t dream sme dreams and sme castles in the air.
I had always rather liked the flk tunes f cncertinas s I thught I’d give it a .
One day, I came acrss a shp, where I ne. I wanted t g int the flk
tunes I enjyed. I struggled t find a cncertina teacher in my hmetwn f Cambridge, but failed. Hwever, I didn’t let that me. I bught a bk and started t peple playing the tunes I wanted t learn n YuTube.
Nw, thanks t the Internet, I can flk tunes frm 200 years ag and bring them t . After playing the cncertina fr half an hur a day, every day, fr six years, I’m nw at the pint where I can put my wn n sme f these tunes. Playing the cncertina
gives me a sense f and I’m sure it’s ding me gd.
21 ．A ．singer B ．teacher C ．player D ．actr
22 ．A ．stress-related B ．life-threatening C ．time-cnsuming D ．health-cnscius
23 ．A ．sell up B ．run away C ．set ff D ．break in
24 ．A ．wasted B ．mentined C ．served D ．spent
25 ．A ．graduatin B ．marriage C ．retirement D ．educatin
26 ．A ．witness B ．build C ．ignre D ．preserve
27 ．A ．test B ．name C ．g D ．secnd
28 ．A ．purchased B ．recgnized C ．submitted D ．recmmended
29 ．A ．lnger B ．faster C ．lwer D ．deeper
30 ．A ．save B ．stp C ．sustain D ．stimulate
31 ．A ．referring B ．applying C ．appealing D ．listening
32 ．A ．create B ．appreciate C ．criticize D ．cmpse
33 ．A ．life B ．market C ．safety D ．mind
34 ．A ．guarantee B ．requirement C ．interpretatin D ．limitatin
35 ．A ．achievement B ．directin C ．urgency D ．respnsibility
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the mtt (口号) “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”, the 36 (nine) Asian Winter Games pened in Harbin, China. This cntinental multi-sprt event, ___37___ (hld)
every fur years, brings tgether athletes frm acrss Asia. It highlights the regin’s grwing 38 (enthusiastic) fr snw sprts and cntinues t grw in ppularity.
China aims t encurage 300 millin citizens 39 (take) part in winter sprts. Sme analysts view Asia 40 the next majr grwth market fr glbal snw sprts, since the
Eurpean and Nrth American markets may have reached saturatin (饱和状态)。
With a recrd participatin f ver 1270 athletes, 41 2025 Asian Winter Games
mark a new milestne. The cmpetitin 42 (feature) varius disciplines, including speed
skating, shrt track speed skating, curling, skiing, 43 snwbarding. Ntably, Saudi Arabia and Cambdia are participating in the event fr the first time.
China has made a strng start, with its snwbarders 44 (dminate) the Big Air event. Yang Wenlng and Xing Shirui secured gld in the men’s and wmen’s categries, respectively.
The ice events were held in Harbin, while skiing and snwbarding cmpetitins tk place in Yabuli, abut 200 km sutheast f the city. Varius events are being held in different places
arund the wrld, 45 inspires greater participatin and interest glbally.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校即将启动“每日健身”计划，你将在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。请根据以下要点完成演讲稿：
1.点明锻炼的重要性；
2.推荐适合校园的运动方式；
3.发出行动倡议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.行文连贯，语言得体。
第二节 续写 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Lim had been in a bad md ever since he lst his jb three mnths ag. His effrts t find anther jb had been fruitless as well. T make ends meet, his wife, Mrs Lim, had t take n an verseas jb ffer. This meant that Mr Lim was left t tend t his tw children, Luke and Lisa, all by himself. Seeing their father being s unhappy every day, Luke and Lisa wanted badly t
cheer him up. On the day f Mr. Lim’s birthday, the children decided t turn their intentin int actin.
“Hurry, Luke! Dad will be hme anytime nw! Let’s hide t surprise him!” Lisa said. After placing the birthday cake they had bught n the table, smething that Luke and Lisa were sure
Mr Lim wuld nt have expected, they hid under it. It had taken the children many weeks t save enugh mney t buy their father’s favurite cake.
They smiled at each ther when the smell f fresh paint reached their nse. Luke and Lisa had painted n their dining area’s wall, intending that t be decratin fr Mr Lim’s surprise
birthday party. Mments later, the main dr creaked (嘎吱作响) pen. Suddenly, a lud shut filled the air!
“Wh messed up the wall n purpse?” Mr Lim shuted angrily. On hearing thse wrds, Luke and Lisa stared at each ther in shck. As the elder brther, Luke knew he had t prtect
Lisa. Taking a deep breath, Luke slwly mved ut frm under the table. Befre he culd say a wrd, Mr Lim gave him an earful (长时间的斥责). Hping t clear up the misunderstanding, Luke said, “Dad, yu’re wrng. We just wanted t...”
“Dn’t yu dare give me excuses!” Mr Lim raised his vice. Then, with great frce, he threw the newspaper he had been hlding at the dining table. It hit the birthday cake, ruining it! Seeing that, Luke’s heart brke. He cried.
“Dad ... we ... we’re srry! We wanted t give ... give yu a birthday sur ... surprise,” Lisa explained in between cries, after mving ut frm her hiding spt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hearing that, Mr Lim fell silent fr a mment befre appraching Luke.
After the tensin eased, Luke and Lisa sang a birthday sng fr Mr Lim.
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍类应用文。主要介绍了北伍德大学全球连接学院的各个食堂，包括食堂提供的特色美食、就餐相关重要事项等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Spt”部分中的“Fr ultimate flexibility, visit the custm actin statin where yu can create yur wn fresh salad, grain bwl, r stir-fry right in frnt f yu. (为 了获得最大的灵活性，你可以前往定制操作区，在那里你可以在自己面前制作新鲜的沙拉、谷物碗或炒菜。)”可知，如果学生喜欢自己制作食物，应该去 The Garden Spt 食堂。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Imprtant”部分中的“Clean Yur plates: please bus yur plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) t the designated clearing statins after eating. (清理你的盘子：用餐后，请将餐盘、餐具送到指定的清理站。)”可知，学生在食堂用餐后需要清理餐盘、餐具。故选 D 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Glbal Cnnectins Cllege at Nrthwd University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great fd is a key part f a great
cllege experience. Our dining halls are designed t be welcming spaces where yu can explre
glbal flavrs, cnnect with friends, and find cmfrting tastes f hme. (欢迎来到诺斯伍德大学全球交流学院！ 开启大学生活是一段令人兴奋的旅程，我们相信，美味的食物是美好大学体验的重要组成部分。 我们的食堂环境温馨舒适，在这里，你可以品尝世界各地的风味美食，与朋友相聚交流，也能找到慰藉味蕾、如同家一般的味道。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校食堂的各类信息，包括食堂特色、就餐注意事项等，最有可能出现在食堂信息公告板上。故选 C 项。
. . . .
4 A 5 B 6 A 7 B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14 岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15 岁决定前往南极洲，21 岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had t g n an expeditin t Finnmark first—a cunty in nrthern Nrway—t prve I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选 A 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum abut my plans at first. I just tld my dad, wh is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is mre pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更 )”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，
可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的” 。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snw up t my knees and culd nly g 9.5km in 10 hurs. Twards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled t
breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10 个小时只能前进 9.5 公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选 A 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crssed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the plar egg” . The idea was that ne day I wuld hatch (破壳) and d a bigger expeditin n my wn.
When I reached the Suth Ple I sent him an emji (表情符号) f a chick breaking ut f an
egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选 B 项。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究表明身体脂肪分布位置对大脑健康至关重要，研究揭示了两种危险脂肪模式及其影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants with high pancreatic fat shwed significant lss f gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were nt ntably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat pses a unique threat ften missed during standard medical checks.(高胰腺脂肪的参与者表现出明显的灰质损失和更快的大脑衰老。有趣的是，他们的肝脏脂肪水平并不显著升高，这表明胰腺脂肪带来了一种独特的威胁，而这种威胁在常规医疗检查中常常被忽视)”可知，“胰腺主导型”脂肪分布的特点是胰腺脂肪含量高，但肝脏脂肪正常。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they d nt lk traditinally bese, bth they and their dctrs might underestimate the health risks.(因为他们看起来不像是传统意义上的肥胖，他们和他们的医生都可能低估了健康风险)”可知，“瘦胖子”容易被忽视的原因是这些人看起来不像是典型的肥胖。故选 C。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“These individuals ften have a nrmal Bdy Mass Index (BMI) but pssess a high prprtin f bdy fat, particularly arund the abdmen. Because they d nt lk
traditinally bese, bth they and their dctrs might underestimate the health risks. Hwever, the data shwed this grup als faced higher risks f cgnitive impairment and neurlgical diseases cmpared t thse with evenly distributed fat.(这些人的身体质量指数（BMI）通常正常，但体脂比例较高，尤其是腹部周围。因为他们看起来不像是传统意义上的肥胖，他们和他们的医生都可能低估了健康风险。然而，数据显示，与脂肪分布均匀的人相比，这一群体也面临更高的认知障碍和神经系统疾病风险)”可知，BMI 正常的人也可能面临大脑健康风险，说明仅凭 BMI 可能无法揭示潜在的大脑健康风险。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study cncludes that brain health depends heavily n where fat is stred. Recgnizing these hidden patterns can help medical prfessinals prvide earlier
interventins. As researchers emphasize, prtecting the brain requires lking beynd the scale
and understanding the specific distributin f bdy fat.(研究得出结论，大脑健康在很大程度上取决于脂肪储存的位置。识别这些隐藏的模式可以帮助医疗专业人员提供更早的干预。正如研究人员强调的那样，保护大脑需要超越体重秤，了解身体脂肪的具体分布)”可知，最后一段强调识别特定脂肪模式对大脑健康护理的重要性。故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在医疗保健行业的应用，包括其对解决行业面临的挑战所起的作用、在诊断服务中的具体应用、对医护人员的益处以及使用时需要遵循的原则等。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段 “AI ffers practical slutins that can help rganizatins acrss the glbe vercme these prblems and imprve utcmes.(人工智能提供了切实可行的解决方案，可以帮助全球各地的医疗机构克服这些问题并改善结果)”可知，该段主要讲述了人工智能对面临挑战的医疗保健行业的影响。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“By integrating AI as part f diagnstic (诊断的)services,
healthcare rganizatins are facilitating faster diagnses and treatment decisins that imprve
patient utcmes. Fr example, AI prvides supprt t radilgists (放射科医生), wh read
hundreds f medical images a day, helping them analyze images such as X-rays and MRIs mre
quickly and accurately.(通过将人工智能整合到诊断服务中，医疗保健机构能够促进更快的诊断和治疗决策，从而改善患者的治疗效果。例如，人工智能为每天阅读数百张医学图像的放
射科医生提供支持，帮助他们更快、更准确地分析 X 光和核磁共振等图像)”可推知，放射科医生的例子表明了人工智能在诊断方面的辅助作用。故选 B。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“New AI tls can help reduce burnut and allw staff t fcus n patients by autmating manual and repetitive tasks such as entering data fr electrnic health
,
recrds(新的人工智能工具可以通过自动化手动和重复性任务，如为电子健康记录输入数据帮助减少员工的倦怠，让员工专注于患者)”以及第五段“Tday, we are increasingly using AI analytics t streamline this prcess, including seeking t pair team members wh have previusly wrked tgether because research demnstrates that it psitively impacts prductivity.(如今，我们越来越多地使用人工智能分析来简化这一过程，包括寻找以前一起工作过的团队成员进行配对，因为研究表明这对生产力有积极影响)”可知，人工智能将减少医护人员的工作量并提高效率。故选 B。
15 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) published ethical AI guidance in 2021, pinting ut that while AI hlds great prmise fr imprving the delivery f
healthcare wrldwide, this can happen “nly if human rights are put at the heart f its design and
use.(世界卫生组织（WHO）在 2021 年发布了人工智能伦理指南，指出虽然人工智能在改善全球医疗保健服务方面有很大的前景，但这只有在将人权置于其设计和使用的核心时才能实现)”可知，世界卫生组织认为在医疗保健中使用人工智能的原则是把人们的需求放在首位。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了耐心是一种美德的原因和对人们的影响。
16 ．根据上文“In the Paris Olympic Games, Dutch runner Sifan Hassan realized ne f the mst utstanding achievements in running histry. On the biggest stage in sprts, Hassan cmpeted in
three events — running tw runds fthe 5,000-meter run, the 10,000-meter run, and the
marathn — ver nine days.(在巴黎奥运会上，荷兰运动员哈桑取得了跑步史上最杰出的成就之一。在体育的最大舞台上，哈桑参加了三个项目的比赛——两轮 5000 米跑、10000 米跑和马拉松——历时九天)”可知，上文讲述了比赛的过程，本句为本段最后一句，故说明比赛最终的成果。故 B 选项“最后，她获得了三枚奖牌”符合语境，故选 B。
17 ．根据上文“Well, what led t her success?(那么，是什么导致了她的成功？)”可知，上文询问了她成功的原因，并且接下来的段落开头是“As a matter f fact, patience is als a feature f a gd life beynd sprts.(事实上，除了运动之外，耐心也是美好生活的一个特征)”表明耐心与
她的成功有关。故 F 选项“ 当然，耐心是主要因素之一”符合语境，故选 F。
18 ．根据上文“I used t run by a field in the winter mnths that had a sign that read(我曾经在冬天的几个月里跑过一块田地，上面写着)”以及下文“I laughed at that sign, psitined n a barren (荒芜的) field. But as spring apprached, the day arrived when I wuld run past the field, and,
suddenly, it was n lnger barren. It was full f wildflwers f varius clrs and shapes.(我笑了笑那个牌子，它位于一块贫瘠的田地上。但是随着春天的临近，当我跑过田野的时候，突然间，它不再是贫瘠的了。那里开满了各种颜色和形状的野花)”可知，上下文是关于田野里的一个标志。在后面的文本中，描述了冬天荒芜的田野在春天如何变成了开满野花的地方。
故 A 选项“野花正在生长”符合语境，故选 A。
19．根据上文“The flwers had been there all alng, in varius stages, frm seed t blssm (开花), making prgress beneath the dirt. Patience is a lt like a wildflwer field.(这些花一直在那里，从种子到开花，处于不同的阶段，在泥土下生长。耐心很像野花盛开的田野)”以及下文“But
waiting well ften invlves a lt f determinatin and unseen wrk.(但是，好好等待往往需要很 多决心和看不见的工作)”可知，前一句“耐心很像一片野花田” 将耐心与野花田进行了比较。然后提到 “这些花一直都在那里，处于从种子到开花的不同阶段，在泥土下面生长” ，推测 本句解释耐心对外人来说可能看起来像是无所作为，但实际上是有进展的。故 C 选项“在外人看来，这可能是不作为”符合语境，故选 C。
20 ．根据本段内容“Philspher Matthew Pianalt calls patience a fundatinal virtue. He cites a well-knwn saying that patience is the rt and guardian f all the virtues. Stated differently, it is difficult t be lving, curageus, r wise withut patience.(哲学家马修·皮亚纳托称耐心是一种基本的美德。他引用了一句名言：耐心是所有美德的根源和守护者。换句话说，如果没有耐心，就很难有爱心、勇气或智慧)”可知，本句引出耐心与其他美德相关且支撑其他美德的观点。故 E 选项“耐心也支持许多其他的美德”符合语境，故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 60 岁时身患重病，退休后开始学习六角手风琴，通过网络自学并取得进步，从中获得成就感的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都喜欢听音乐，但我想：我并不是一个演奏者。A. singer歌手；B. teacher 老师；C. player 演奏者； "D.actr" D. actr 演员。根据前文“I was 60 when I started
learning t play the cncertina.” 以及“All my life I had enjyed listening t music”可知，作者 60岁才开始学习六角手风琴，且一生爱听音乐，结合空处说自己不是某种人，可以推断作者觉得自己不会演奏乐器，不是一个演奏者。故选 C 项。
22．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：就在六年多前，我得了一种危及生命的疾病。A. stress-related与压力有关的； "B.life-threatening" B. life-threatening 危及生命的；C. time-cnsuming 耗时的； "D.health-cnscius" D. health-cnscius有健康意识的。根据后文“I had t 3 quickly and have surgery and chemtherapy (化疗)”可知，作者需要赶紧做手术和化疗，可推断其病情十分严重，可能危及生命。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不迅速变卖资产，并且进行手术和化疗，之后在医院里度过了一个月，这给了我时间去思考我退休后要做什么。A. sell up 卖掉；B. run away 逃跑；C. set ff 出发；D. break in 闯入。根据前文“I was a baker with my wn business.”可知，
作者之前经营着自己的面包生意，现在生病严重需要治疗，所以不得不快速变卖财产，以便专心治疗。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wasted 浪费；B. mentined 提到；C. served 服务；
D. spent 度过。根据前文以及“a mnth in hspital”可知，作者生病了，需要在医院里度过一段时间。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. graduatin 毕业；B. marriage 婚姻；C. retirement 退休； "D.educatin" D. educatin 教育。根据前文可知作者已年近 60，又因病不得不变卖资产专心休养，结合其当时年龄和经历，可推断作者准备考虑退休之后的未来生活了。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得是时候做一些梦，建造一些空中楼阁了。A. witness见证； "B.build" B. build 建造；C. ignre 忽视；D. preserve 保护。根据前文语境以及空后后文“castles in the air”可知，作者想要在退休后追逐梦想，build castles in the air 意为“构建空中楼阁” ，喻指追求理想。故选 B 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直相当喜欢六角手风琴的民间曲调，所以我想我要试一试。A. test 测试； "B.name" B. name 名字；C. g 尝试；D. secnd 秒。根据前文“I had always rather liked the flk tunes f cncertinas”可知，作者一直十分喜欢六角手风琴的民间曲调，因此想尝试学习六角手风琴，与第一段作者 60 岁开始学乐器相呼应，give it a g 为固定搭配，意为“试一试” 。故选 C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然遇到一家商店，在那里我买了一个六角手风琴。A. purchased 购买；B. recgnized 认出；C. submitted 提交；D. recmmended 推荐。根据“came acrss a shp”和作者想学习六角手风琴可推断，在商店里应该是购买乐器。故选 A 项。
ter
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想更深入地了解我喜欢的民间曲调。A. lnger 更长；B. fas更快；C. lwer 更低；D. deeper 更深。根据作者想要追梦，并决定学习六角手风琴这一行为，可推断其想深入了解喜欢的民间曲调。故选 D 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有让那件事阻止我。 "A.save" A. save 拯救；B. stp 阻止； C. sustain 维持；D. stimulate 刺激。根据前文“I struggled t find a cncertina teacher in my
hmetwn f Cambridge, but failed.” 以及 Hwever 体现的转折语境可知，作者没能成功在剑桥家乡找到六角手风琴老师，但并不会因此而放弃学习。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本书，然后开始在 YuTube上听那些演奏我想学 习的曲调的人演奏。A. referring 参考；B. applying 申请；C. appealing 呼吁；D. listening 听。根据“t peple playing the tunes I wanted t learn n YuTube”可推断，作者想要学习乐器，需反复聆听模仿，因此通过在 YuTube上听别人演奏来自学。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了互联网，我可以欣赏到 200 年前的民间曲调，并让它们焕发生机。A. create 创造；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. criticize 批评；D. cmpse 创作。根据前文“thanks t the Internet” 以及空后“flk tunes frm 200 years ag”可知，作者喜欢民间 曲调，因此在互联网能提供资源的情况，使其能够通过网络欣赏古老民间曲调。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了互联网，我可以欣赏到 200 年前的民间曲调，并让它们焕发生机。 "A.life" A. life 生命，生机； "B.market" B. market 市场； "C.safety" C. safety 安全；D. mind 思想。作 者通过演奏让古老的曲调有了新的活力，强调艺术再现。 life 为固定搭配，意为
“使 焕发生机” ，故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天坚持半小时演奏六角手风琴，坚持了六年后，我现在已经能够对其中一些曲调有自己的诠释了。A. guarantee 保证；B. requirement 要求；C.
interpretatin 诠释；D. limitatin 限制。根据前文“After playing the cncertina fr half an hur a day, every day, fr six years”可知，通过不断地学习和练习，作者对曲调有了自己的理解和演绎。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏六角手风琴给了我一种成就感，而且我确定它对我有好处。A. achievement 成就；B. directin 方向；C. urgency 紧急；D. respnsibility 责任。根据前文“After playing the cncertina fr half an hur a day, every day, fr six years, I’m nw at the
pint where I can put my wn 14 n sme f these tunes.”可知，作者从不会演奏到能对曲调有自己的诠释，这种进步给其带来了成就感。故选 A 项。
36 ．ninth 37 ．held 38 ．enthusiasm 39 ．t take 40 ．as 41 ．the 42 ．features
43 ．and 44 ．dminating 45 ．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了 2025 年亚洲冬季运动会在中国的哈尔滨举并详细报道了运动会的开幕、参与情况、比赛项目、亮点以及中国运动员的表现等信息。
36．考查数词。句意：在“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心” 的口号下，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕。根据句意，此处表达“第九届”之意，所以应填序数词。故填 ninth。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的亚洲运动会汇聚了来自亚洲各地的运动员。本句已有谓语动词 brings ，所以 hld 用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 This cntinental multi-sprt event 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。
38．考查名词。句意：它凸显了该地区对雪上运动日益增长的热情，并且越来越受欢迎。空处应填名词作宾语，enthusiastic 的名词形式是 enthusiasm 。故填 enthusiasm。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的目标是鼓励 3 亿公民参加冬季运动。此处是固定搭配： encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，不定式作宾补。故填 t take。
40．考查介词。句意：一些分析师认为亚洲是全球雪上运动的下一个主要增长市场，因为欧洲和北美市场可能已经达到饱和。此处是固定搭配：view as 意为“视为” 。故填 as。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：随着超过 1270 名运动员创纪录地参与，2025 年亚洲冬季运动会标志着一个新的里程碑。此处特指“2025 年亚洲冬季运动会” ，前需用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。feature 作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填features。
43 ．考查连词。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。根据句意，“speed skating, shrt track speed skating, curling, skiing”和后文的“snwbarding”都是比赛项目，为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国开局强劲，其滑雪板运动员在 the Big Air event 中占据主导地位。此处是 with 复合结构，dminate 和宾语 snwbarders 为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 dminating。
45．考查定语从句。句意：各种活动在世界各地举行，激发了全球更大的参与和兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。故填which。
46 ．Dear teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning! It’s my pleasure t share my thughts n exercise and health tday.
Regular exercise is the fundatin f a strng bdy and a psitive md. It nt nly
strengthens ur muscles and imprves ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic
stress and stay in a gd state f mind. On campus, we have plenty f easy and accessible chices:
we can jg alng the playgrund in the mrning, skip rpes during breaks, r play basketball and badmintn with classmates after class. These activities dn’t require any special equipment, just ur enthusiasm and persistence.
I sincerely suggest that every ne f us shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develp a lifelng habit f keeping fit. Let’s mve ur bdies and embrace a healthy life tgether!
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们坚持锻炼、拥抱健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：strengthen→enhance
帮助：help→assist
选择：chice→ptin
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely/earnestly
2.句式拓展同义句
原句：It nt nly strengthens ur muscles and imprves ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a gd state f mind.
拓展句：Nt nly des it strengthen ur muscles and imprve ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a gd state f mind.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
I sincerely suggest that every ne f us shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day and develp a lifelng habit f keeping fit.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]
It nt nly strengthens ur muscles and imprves ur physical fitness, but als helps us relieve academic stress and stay in a gd state f mind.（运用了 nt nly but als 连接的并列句）
47．
Hearing that, Mr. Lim fell silent fr a mment befre appraching Luke. He lked at his
tw children with a mixture f shck and remrse in his eyes. He knelt dwn, gently wiping away Luke’s tears and said, “I’m s srry, sn. I’ve been s caught up in my wn trubles that I didn’t see yur lve and effrt. This is the mst special birthday gift I culd have ever received.” He then hugged Luke tightly, and sn Lisa jined in, their little bdies trembling with the remnants f
fear and relief. Mr. Lim realized hw selfish he had been, drwning in his wn srrw while his children were trying their best t bring jy t his life.
After the tensin eased, Luke and Lisa sang a birthday sng fr Mr. Lim. Their vices,
thugh a bit shaky frm the earlier incident, were filled with lve. Mr. Lim listened with tears in
his eyes, feeling an verwhelming sense f warmth and happiness. Despite the ruined cake and the painted wall, this was the mst precius mment fr him. As they finished the sng, Mr. Lim
kissed his children n their freheads, prmising them that frm then n, he wuld face life’s
difficulties with a mre psitive attitude and cherish every mment with his family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 Mr. Lim 在失业后心情低落，他的孩子们 Luke 和Lisa 为了给他一个生日惊喜，偷偷准备生日派对并装饰了餐厅的墙壁，但不小心弄脏了墙壁，导致 Mr. Lim 误会并斥责了他们。最后， 当 Mr. Lim 了解到孩子们的初衷后，深感愧疚并拥抱了孩子们，承诺会以更积极的态度面对生活，珍惜与家人的每一刻。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 听到这话，Mr. Lim 沉默了一会儿，然后走向 Luke。” 以及第二段首句内容“紧张的气氛缓和后，Luke 和 Lisa 为 Mr. Lim 唱了一首生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Lim 非常懊悔，向孩子们道了歉。
②由第二段首句内容“紧张的气氛缓和后，Luke 和 Lisa 为 Mr. Lim 唱了一首生日歌。”可知，第二段可描写 Mr. Lim 这才明白家人的陪伴才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：Mr. Lim 走向了Luke，非常震惊和懊悔——他向孩子们道了歉，抱住了孩子们——Mr. Lim 意识到自己的自私——孩子们为他唱了生日歌——Mr. Lim 眼中含泪，感到无比幸福——此时的他突然意识到家人的陪伴比什么都重要
3.词汇激活行为类
①拥抱：hug/ embrace
②沉浸在：drwn in/be absrbed in
③充满了：be filled with/ be full f情绪类
①懊悔：remrse/ regret
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’ve been s caught up in my wn trubles that I didn’t see yur lve and effrt.（运用了 s that 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】This is the mst special birthday gift I culd have ever received.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）