2021学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2021学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
笫一节（共5小题：毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man prbably wrk?
A. In a travel cmpany.
B. At a schl.
C. In a cmputer cmpany.
2. Why des the man ask fr help?
A. Smene is calling him.
B. He wants t sell his bag.
C. He has t g t the tilet.
3. What did the man think f the trip?
A. He had a bad time.
B. He enjyed it very much.
C. He liked the htel fd.
4. Wh didn’tt g t hspital last night?
A. Michael. B. Rbert.C. David.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Bss and wrker.
C. Pliceman and driver.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，冋答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the girl's name?
A. Karen. B. Frances.C. Nancy.
7. Where was the girl brn?
A. In France. B. In England.C. In America.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题两个小题。
8. Where did the man g?
A. Africa. B. Asia.C. Canada.
9. What happened t man n his travel?
A. He was ever fllwed by a lin.
B. He saw many animals.
C. He heard a gd jke.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题三个小题。
10. What des the wman chse t buy?
A. A wl cap. B. A cttn cap.C. A silk cap.
11. Hw much will the wman pay fr the cap?
A. $ 15. B. $ 45.C. $ 50.
12. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In a mall. B. In a htel.C. At a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题四个小题。
13. What will the speakers d ver the weekend?
A. Invite Dris fr dinner.
B. D a general cleaning.
C. Buy winter clthes.
14. What are they ging t plant in the vegetable garden?
A. Tmates. B. Eggplants.C. Ptates.
15. What must be painted ver the weekend?
A. The lawn mwer. B. The garage.C. The fence.
16. What might they d n Sunday night?
A. Check the garage.
B. Watch a film.
C. D sme reading.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题四个小题。
17. When will the class meet?
A. Tuesday mrnings.
B. Wednesday afternns.
C. Thursday afternns.
18. Hw ften will the class meet in the research lab during the latter part f the curse?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every tw weeks.
19. Which f the fllwing cntributes t a student's final grade?
A. Perfrmance n tests.
B. Classrm participatin.
C. Language skills.
20. Hw can the teacher be reached?
A. Meeting him in the ffice n Tuesday afternns.
B. Leaving him a letter in his mailbx.
C. Calling him by his hme phne number.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sctland is packed with beautiful places t visit and yu culd hnestly spend mnths and mnths explring everything this wnderful cuntry has t ffer! Next I'm ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!
Glen Ce
If yu asked me where my favurite place t visit in all f Sctland wuld say, Glen Ce. The whle area f Glen Ce cnstantly had my face in shck due t the beauty that I was witnessing. It*s just a stream f dramatic muntains, lakes, rugged beauty and mre.
Frt William
Frt William is prbably ne f the mst well-knwn places t visit in Sctland. Ifs a ppular turist destinatin thanks t being hme t the UK5s tallest muntain: Ben Nevis. Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld's mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre's Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels ttally different frm ther parts f Sctland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many ht spts t explre including the Old Man f Strr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed n a private island with its very wn lighthuse, which was ne f the clest places I've ever visited and ne f the mst rmantic places stay in Sctland.
Cairngrms Natinal Park
This is the largest natinal park in the UK s ifs anther ppular place t visit in Sctland and ifs n surprise why. It’s abslutely beautiful and there’s s much happening at the Cairngrms Natinal Park! Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yuMl nt g bred and yu'll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.
21. Which place prbably attracts Harry Ptter fans mst?
A. Glen Ce. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngrms Natinal Park. D. Frt William.
22. What can yu see in Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A. The Jacbite. B. Lcal reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest muntain.D. A cl lighthuse.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk.
B. A science jurnal.
C. A travel blg.
D. An autbigraphy.
B
Just seven weeks after setting up a carsharing club, Emily Kerr and her husband decided t sell their wn car. The cuple waved gdbye t their 2013 mdel Hnda CRV in Octber. “I started by wanting t share it and then realised that we culd share everybdy else’s car instead,”she said. After that small step, she has nw set herself the target f persuading ne millin ther mtrists t fllw their example by 2025.
It's understandable that many peple are deeply attached t their car, and d nt want t share it with a stranger. Her venture (经营项目），Share Our Cars, nly allws ther members f a trusted grup t drive it — yur neighburs. It has attracted interest frm 40 cmmunity grups in lcatins ranging frm Edinburgh t the Lndn suburbs. They think she may have hit n a frmula (方案）that will allw car sharing t g mainstream.
Unlike ther neighburhd grups, bkings and insurance are handled by Hiyacar, a cmmercial platfrm, sparing participants administrative headaches and wrries abut liability in the event f accidents. Participants all knw each ther and can be cnfident a car is available when they want it.
Befre each rental, the driver receives a qute n the Hiyacar app, which cvers the insurance, bking fee, plus and the hurly fee paid t the wner. The driver cllects the keys, r has them drpped thrugh their letterbx, and takes pictures f the car befre use. The wner is expected t keep the car clean, and the driver nly refuels it if they drive mre than 10 miles. Demand has been s great that Kerr is abut t launch 10 mre prjects in Oxfrd.
24. Why did the cuple sell their wn car?
A. They needed mney t help the cmmunity.
B. They realized they culd share thers’ cars.
C. They culdn’t affrd the cst f car cnsumptin.
D. They were banned frm driving due t an accident.
25. What des the underlined wrd“liability” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Respnsibility. B. Availability.
C. Pssibility. D. Flexibility.
26. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f car rental.
B. The intrductin f Hiyacar app.
C. The requirements fr drivers.
D. The demand fr car sharing.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the carsharing venture?
A. Risky. B. Cstly. C. Prmising. D. Prfitable.
C
If I culd have yur attentin, please. I’d like t talk t yu abut yung peple's screen time. There is s much t lk at: phtgraphs, scial media feeds, messages and emails; ifs n wnder they are glued t their screens. But is it gd fr them?
There have been many claims abut the damage lking at screens des t ur eyesight. Sme peplefeared staring at a small bright bx culd make us shrt-sighted r lead t headaches. This is a particularcncern fr children and yung peple, wh spend a higher percentage f time using electrnic devices.
But a new study says time in frnt f cmputers and phnes might nt be as bad fr yung peple as many think. Research by the Oxfrd Internet Institute examined data frm mre than 17,000 teenagers in the UK, Ireland and the United States. Their study cncluded that mst links between life satisfactin and scial media use were “small”，accunting fr less than 1% f a teenager’s health. Prfessr Przybylski, directr f research at the institute, said: “99.75% f a persn’s life satisfactin has nthing t d with their use f scial media.” The research fund that family，friends and schllifc all had a greater impact n health.
S, des this mean yung peple can spend lnger lking at scial media? The Oxfrd researchers are cnfident that their study is strng in its findings and that any relatin between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, fficer fr health imprvement at the Ryal Cllege f Paediatrics and Child Health，calls the study a “small first step”，but he said there were ther issues t explre, such as screen time's interference with ther imprtant activities like sleep, exercise and time with family r friends. Perhaps fr nw，deciding what the ‘right’ amunt f screen time is has t be dwn t persnal judgement.
28. What has the new study fund abut the use f electrnic devices?
A. It des great harm t eyesight.
B. It makes yung peple feel dizzy.
C. It’s lsely cnnected with teenagers’ health.
D. It affects students’ academic perfrmance.
2. Hw des Prfessr Przybylski explain their study in paragraph 3?
A. By quting an expert. B. By presenting data.
C. By referring t anther study. D. By intrducing a cncept.
30. Wh shuld decide the prper amunt f screentime fr nw?
A. Experienced judges. B. Health fficials.
C. The parents. D. Screen users.
31. What is Dr. Max Davie’s attitude twards the finding?
A. Cncerned. B. Critical.
C. Cnfident. D. Cautius.
D
“Can yu say mama? Or dada? Wave bye-bye!” If yu’ve spent any time arund a baby，chances are yu’ve heard f said things like this. The high-pitched (声调高的)，singsng tne we switch t when interacting with yung children can g by names — baby talk, r, accrding t develpment specialists, infant-directed speech. But as simplistic as this meldic chat might seem, the cnversatins are imprtant.
Baby talk is an essential piece f speech and language develpment. Studies shw that when infants are expsed t daily dses f it thrughut their first year f life, they develp mre vcabularies than ther kids. By analyzing the jabber (含糊不清的话)between babies and caregivers thrughut the wrld, investigatrs have pinted ut key parts f the tender interactins — elements that, when parents apply them, help their kids learn mre wrds and prmte scial interactin.
In a study led by University f Washingtn prfessr Naja Ferjan Ramirez, researchers recrded parent-child interactins at hme，equipping infants with vests (背心）cntaining recrding devices that listened fr tw cntinuus days at 6,10,14, and 18 mnths f age. Befre each sessin (部分)，sme f the adults were cached n using infant-directed speech effectively, while thers received n training. The kids f trained grwn-ups perfrmed better thrughut the study, and fllw-up surveys shwed the benefits lasted: At 18 mnths, the average vcabulary f children whse parents had received caching was abut 100 wrds. Hwever, children in the cntrl grup averaged abut 60 wrds.
Researchers are still trying t find hw baby talk functins and why ifs s beneficial. Better understanding f the rle it plays in a child^ grwth culd help psychlgists and thers identify infants at high risk f develping a language disrder, says UCLA's Sundara. And maybe, eventually, she says, it culd result in earlier targeted treatments and therapies. S dn’t be shy, sing，“Wh’s that? That’s Mmmy!" as much as yu want—babies everywhere are listening.
32. What d we knw abut infant-directed speech frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It helps develp babies’ language ability.
B. It ffers directins t parents abut hw t raise kids.
C. It imprves the babies' trust tward the caregivers.
D. It prmtes the relatinship between caregivers and babies.
33. What des the underlined wrd“it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Tne study. B. Baby talk.
C. Kid vcabulary. D. Language develpment.
34. What des the study by University f Washingtn shw?
A. The kids in vests were listened t fr 18 mnths.
B. The cntrl grup perated the recrding devices.
C. The kids in the cntrl grup learned mre effectively.
D. The prgramme invlved fur sessins.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw can babies learn t speak?
B. What are parents talking abut?
C. Whafs the pint f baby talk?
D. Hw can researchers identify kids?
第二节（共5小题；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems very likely yu fught like cat and dg when yu were yunger. __36__ Here is hw family bnds are vital as yu enter ld age.
__37__ A University f Michigan study fund that children wh were six r under when a new brther r sister arrived had a healthier BMI. Given that childhd weight issues can turn int adult weight prblems, having a yunger brther r sister might well be wrth the fighting.
Having brthers and sisters makes yu mre charitable. __38__ Culd it be that having a same-generatin relative lking ut fr yu enables yu t think abut thers? ... and mre empathic. A studyf mre than 450 Canadian families fund that if a sibling (姐妹兄弟）was warm and kind，the thersibling was likely t display the same qualities.
Siblings can help yu have a healthier lifestyle. A multinatinal survey f mre than 15,000 peple fund that 43 percent f peple credited their family and friends fr having the biggest impact n their health. __39__
They help yu live lnger. In a study frm the American Scilgical Assciatin, lder adults whdescribed themselves as being“extremely clse” t the family members they listed as their clsestcnfidents had a six percent chance f dying ver the next five years, cmpared t a 14 percent risk fr the peple wh reprted nt being very clse t the family members listed.
Having gd friends can bring many f the same benefits. We dn't all have brthers and sisters, r yu might be distant frm yurs. Dn't panic. __40__ Make friends by signing up t grups r classes and finding peple wh enjy the same things as yu.
A. Sisters can prtect yu frm depressin.
B. Having a yunger sibling might make yu slimmer.
C. But brthers and sisters can bst yur physical and mental health.
D. Research shws having clse friends can bst yur health and well-being.
E. Brthers and sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends.
F. The research fund having siblings made yu twice as likely t d gd deeds.
G. Fr each additinal ne, yur risk f marriage breakdwn was three percent less.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry Smith, aged 81, and Sarah Jane, his dg, were n their mrning walk arund the lake. Suddenly, he lst __41__ f his electric wheelchair and sn, he was nearly __42__ —but,“man’s best friend” jumped int actin.
His electric wheelchair lst balance in the area cvered with tree leaves, which caused him t __43__ dwn the bank and flip ff (翻滚）his wheelchair int water in Prt St. Lucie, Flrida. Mr. Smith needed __44__ as he culd nt swim and __45__ t stay aflat.
Knwing his wner was __46__ Sarah Jane began barking like crazy---which __47__ twbystanders acrss the street. Edward Suhling and his friend Jacb rushed ver t the lake and __48__ a lcal plice fficer. When Officer Dty arrived, he saw Smith sinking and water __49__ up t his neck.
The tw bystanders and Officer Dty __50__ tgether t pull him ut f the water and up the bank. __51__, he was healthy enugh t return hme. His electric wheelchair was __52__ frm falling int thewater, s the first __53__ pushed him back t his huse, with Sarah Jane wagging her tail all the way back.
“The saying remains __54__ ... man’s best friend is his dg,” the Prt St. Lucie Plice Departmentwrte n their Facebk page. “I gave her a __55__ Smith said, laughing.“I lve her s much.”
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studies have shwn that creative activities like baking and knitting cntribute t an verall sense f well-being. Bstn University prfessr Dnna Pincus tld HuffPst that there's “a stress relief that peple get frm having sme kind f an utlet and a way t express __56__ (them).”
Baking is very gd fr fcusing the mind because it ften __57__ (rely) n very exact measurements. Yu have t add ingredients in the crrect rder __58__ yur cake wn't rise (发酵）.Having cmplete fcus __59__ a recipe and nt making yurself distracted by yur thughts can have healing effect. In ther wrds, mst f the decisins have already been made fr yu, __60__ (allw)yu t cncentrate n the details while mving yur mind away frm __61__ anxieties f yur life utside the kitchen.
__62__ (basic), baking is a small achievement that yu can use __63__ (witness) a happymment in the future, when the bread, cake r ckies __64__ (finish), delicius, and being shared with family r friends. The act f sharing yur finished prduct can be gd fr the bdy and sul, t, says Pincus. MYu feel like yuVe dne smething gd fr the wrld, __65__ perhaps increases yur meaning in life and cnnectin with ther peple.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举行年度英文歌会（EnglishSingingParty)。请给外教Jhnsn写封邮件。内容包括:
1. 邀请出席；
2. 活动安排；
3. 请他表演。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid abut twelve years ld, Ihad a lt f freckles (雀斑).I had reached the age when I had begun t really Jk at myself in the mirrr, and I was verwhelmed. Apparently my mther was t, because smetimes she5d lk at me and shake her head.
I had a cusin whse name was Janette Elizabeth. She lked exactly like her name sunds because she had a flawless peaches-and-cream cmplexin (肤色).I culdn’t help cmparing myself with her and thinking that my life wuld be a lt different if I had beautiful skin t.
And then, in the back pages f Janette Elizabeth's magazine, I fund the answer: an advertisement fr freckle-remver cream. I knew that I culd affrd it if I saved my mney, and I did. The ad assured me that the prduct wuld wrk well. Fr three weeks I went t the mailbx every day precisely at the time the mail was delivered. I knew that if smene else in my family gt the mail, I wuid never hear the end f it. There was n way that they wuld let me pen the bx in private.
Three weeks Jater, my package finally came. I went t my rm with it, sat n the edge f my bed, and pened it. I was sure that I was lking at a miracle. When I gt up the next mrning, I applied the cream aii ver my bdy. Then I tk my he (锄头）and went with my brther and cusins t he the field，where I gt rid f sme tiger lilies (虎百合)，seemingly ugly with black and small spts.
The sun was s strng that even my face started t bum. By the end f the day, when I came back t the huse, my family, knwing nthing abut the freckle-remver cream, began t say things like tirve never seen yu with that many freckles befre.” When I saw myself in the mirrr, I fund my freckles even darker and clearer. I disslved int tears and hid in the bathrm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位罝作答。
My mther called me t the dinner table, but I ignred her.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knck n my bedrm^s dr.
2021学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BCCAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 BAAC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ABDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CBFED
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABDAD 46-50 CDACB 51-55 BDACC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. themselves 57. relies 58. r 59. n/ upn 60. allwing
61. the 62. Basically 63. t witness 64. are finished 65. which
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Jhnsn,
This email is t infrm yu the schrs annual English Singing Party is t sund ff. We crdially invite yu t jin us and enjy it.
The party is scheduled t g frm 1:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. next Friday in the schl theatre. Snacks and fruit will be served at the interval. The singers will surely bring us cheers and energy by perfrming different sngs.
If pssible, we'd als like yu t d a perfrmance n stage. Please let us knw if yu are fine with the idea.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
My mther called me t the dinner table, but I ignred her. When she came t the bathrm dr and demanded that I cme ut and have a meal, I burst ut f the dr, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. Befre she stpped me, I strmed int my rm and slammed the dr shut behind me. Lking int the mirrr, I saw a girl with mre and darker freckles n the face instead f peaches-and-cream cmplexin. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself dwn n the bed and sbbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knck n my bedrm s dr. Hesitating fr a mment, with puffy eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled acrss the rm t pen the dr. At the dr std my mther and Janette with a big bunch f tiger lilies, which were cvered with black spts but amazingly beautiful. I stared at them in stunned surprise, nt knwing what t say. My mther held me in her warm embrace. “There are all kinds f flwers, and diey are all beautiful and sweet,” said she. Hearing this, and smelling the fragrance f the tiger lilies, the freckles n my face seemed t have magically faded.41. A. cntrl
B. sight
C. track
D. sense
42. A. escaping
B. drwning
C. diving
D. trembling
43. A. break
B. slw
C. flw
D. slide
44. A. help
B. supplies
C. curage
D. peace
45. A. pretended
B. determined
C. managed
D. struggled
46. A. under attack
B. in actin
C. in truble
D. under pressure
47. A. amazed
B. frightened
C. amused
D. alarmed
48. A. flagged dwn
B. turned dwn
C. calmed dwn
D. ran dwn
49. A. hlding
B. making
C. cming
D. jumping
50. A. std
B. wrked
C. walked
D. mixed
51. A. Abslutely
B. Frtunately
C. Breathlessly
D. Hpefully
52. A. repaired
B. stred
C. flded
D. damaged
53. A. respnders
B. emplyers
C. hikers
D. neighburs
54. A. mysterius
B. interesting
C. true
D. alne
55. A. hand
B. name
C. treat
D. chice