江苏扬州市广陵区扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语阶段练习一含答案

这是一份江苏扬州市广陵区扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语阶段练习一含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， Wh is Jerry?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习一
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language can the man speak nw?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
2. What des the man like best?
A. Cuntry music. B. Opera C. Ppular music.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pl.
4. What des the man think f the training?
A. Satisfying. B. Wrrying. C. Disappinting.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A happy cuple. B. A childhd memry. C. A special beach.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Wh is Jerry?
A. The man’s brther. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cusin.
7. What will the speakers d n Saturday?
A. Rent a truck.
B. Take the pian t anther place.
C. Visit the man’s father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is prbably the man?
A. On the train. B. At the airprt. C. At the statin.
9. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des Gerge seem t be in truble?
A. He has missed a gd pprtunity.
B. He is unwilling t wrk as an engineer.
C. He is in a dilemma (困境) f a jb decisin.
11. What is Gerge nw?
A. A cllege teacher. B. A cmpany manager. C. A cmputer engineer.
12. What des the wman mean at last?
A. Gerge shuld spend time with the family.
B. Gerge shuld accept the jb ffer.
C. Gerge shuld cntinue his wrk in cllege.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des James say abut the table?
A. It’s beynd repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s t expensive.
14. Hw much did Gina save fr the table?
A. $70. B. $50. C. $20.
15. Wh is cming t see the speaker next week?
A. Jacksn. B. Tim. C. Beth.
16. What did James plan t d n Saturday?
A. Watch sprts. B. G t a garage sale. C. Paint sme furniture.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw is the cuisine industry in Africa develping?
A. Quite advanced.
B. Relatively backward (落后的).
C. Increasingly falling.
18. What did Dieuveil Malnga d?
A. He ffered cking curses.
B. He set up a website fr chefs.
C. He pened a Michelin-starred restaurant.
19. Why did Dieuveil Malnga give the example f Nigeria?
A. T shw the differences between cuntries.
B. T prmte his restaurants in Nigeria.
C. T emphasize (强调) the diversity f African fd.
20. Where did Dieuveil Malnga pen a restaurant in 2020?
A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning tw languages is n easy task, especially fr kids. Here is a list f bilingual (双语的) bks fr them. Keep in mind that different kids require different bks depending n their wn reading level.DANIEL’S MYSTERY EGG
This is a bk with a simple stryline. After Daniel finds an egg, he is very curius. What culd be inside it? It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s prbably nt the secnd ne! Whatever it is, kids can
learn a gd amunt f vcabulary frm this bk, especially as it mentins sme animals in bth languages.I LOVE SATURDAYS Y DOMINGOS
This bk fllws the narratr (叙述者) n her visits t her grandparents.With her grandparents, she speaks English; but with her mther, she speaks Spanish. She is a Mexican American. There we can see the differences bth in the languages and in the ways her grandparents and mther
celebrate her birthday. This is families and the thing they all share: their lve fr their lved nes.UPSIDE DOWN AND BACKWARDS
This shrt bk has six stries that shw different plts (情节) like strange neighbrs and mystical science prjects. It turns rdinary situatins int unusual adventures that any child will lve t
read. All stries celebrate strng relatinships with peple, whether they are friends, family, r
teachers.The stries have sme pictures which help kids frm a mental picture f the stry.MAXIMILIAN & THE MYSTERY OF THE GUARDIAN ANGEL
This bk fllws an 11-year-ld wrestling (摔跤) lver wh ne day discvers his
cnnectin t a famus wrestler called the Guardian Angel. It des have pictures, but they dn’t
cntribute much t the stry. The bk is full f actin, and it tells a stry children can enjy frm beginning t end.
1 ．What can we say abut DANIEL’S MYSTERY EGG?
A ．It fllws the changes f an egg. B ．It lets kids’ imaginatin run wild.
C ．It fcuses n kids’ clrful schl life. D ．It teaches kids t be friendly t animals.
2 ．What d the narratr’s visits t her grandparents shw?
A ．Her pr relatinships with her family. B ．The difficulty in cmmunicatin.
C ．Her family’s lng histry. D ．Sme cultural differences.
3 ．What d the last tw bks have in cmmn?
A ．They bth include adventurus plts.
B ．They bth use pictures t attract kids.
C ．They bth help imprve kids’ science knwledge.
D ．They bth have interesting and talented leading rles.
B
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief
cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. “We wanted t d smething
where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,” Trst says. “And as f right nw, we’ve received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.”
Ridership n transit (交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
“At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t
imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.
And yu’ll never be withut smething t read.
4 ．Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A ．T prmte the lcal culture. B ．T discurage phne use.
C ．T meet passengers’ needs. D ．T reduce its running csts.
5 ．Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A ．By ppularity. B ．By length.
C ．By theme. D ．By language.
6 ．What has Trst been ding recently?
A ．Organizing a stry cntest. B ．Ding a survey f custmers.
C ．Chsing a print publisher. D ．Cnducting interviews with artists.
7 ．What is Trst’s pinin abut BART’s future?
A ．It will clse dwn. B ．Its prfits will decline.
C ．It will expand natinwide. D ．Its ridership will increase.
C
Flds are amng the mst deadly and damaging disasters wrldwide. Many smaller
cmmunities, especially thse that have never experienced flds befre, lack the tls they need t detect (监测) and manage the disaster, leaving them struggling t face the full frce f flding.
T help prtect these cmmunities, the Natinal Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific grups t develp a new fld detectin tl called “Mdel f Mdels” (MM) . This tl cmbines data frm pen-surce hydrlgical (水文的) mdels with Earth
bserving satellite data t prduce glbal fld risk level updates several times a day. When the MM detects a high prbability f flding in an area, it sends a fld early warning t affected cmmunities, letting them quickly take the necessary steps t save lives and belngings.
“This new technlgy cvers the face f the glbe, enabling us t bserve fld risk and
predict the chance f flds in ways never befre pssible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager fr
NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Prgram. “The technlgy we’ve develped will make a
huge difference, enabling early actin by cmmunities arund the glbe — especially small island cmmunities and develping cuntries that lack the necessary early warning infrmatin t prtect themselves and their lved nes during fld events.” MM will be a game changer.
Until nw, full glbal fld early warnings have nt been pssible, either due t limitatins in hydrlgic mnitring netwrks, predictin mdels, r the prfessinal knwledge t perate and widely share their results, especially in small and underdevelped cuntries.
Oma Sam, a directr at the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent
Scieties, said: “Effective early warning infrmatin is shwn t save lives. Hwever, traditinal fld early warning has s far been expensive and requires lcal funding, resurces, knwledge as well as regular care. I am lking frward t helping NSA prvide this pwerful MM t all
cmmunities s that early warnings can reach the last mile.”
8 ．What can we learn abut MM frm paragraph 2?
A ．It sends early warnings several times a day. B ．It frequently updates glbal fld risk levels.
C．It is specially fr fld-affected cmmunities.D．It relies n human bservatin t detect flds.
9 ．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut MM?
A ．Its peratinal steps. B ．Its develpment histry.
C ．Its value and effect. D ．Its technlgy prgress.
10 ．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A ．Early warning infrmatin is enugh t save lives.
B ．MM has been prvided t all the cmmunities nw.
C ．MM is expected t beat sme past system limitatins.
D ．MM is well-received in small develping cuntries.
11 ．What is the best title fr the passage?
A ．MM: A Breakthrugh in Glbal Fld Early Warning.
B ．NSA: A Partner f Small Cmmunities in Fld Rescue.
C ．MM Saves Small Cmmunities Frm Fld Disasters.
D ．NSA Leads the Imprvement f Fld Detectin Tls.
D
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh they have lifespans that are similar t humans, living fr arund 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a substantial number f genes that stp tumrs develping. T be precise, they
fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprve the animal’s sensitivity t
DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f
large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. If
every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s and later named “Pet’s paradx”. Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin
that many smaller animals d nt use. In the elephant’s case, the making fTP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in rats, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancer spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals
deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
12 ．Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A ．They have a rather large bdy size.
B ．Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
C ．Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
D ．They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
13 ．Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A ．Deadly tumrs. B ．The huge bdy mass.
C ．Cells killing themselves. D ．Sensitivity t DNA damage.
14 ．What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A ．Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
B ．The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy sizes.
C ．Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D ．The huger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
15 ．What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A ．Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B ．The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
C ．Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making fTP53.
D ．The extra cpies f elephants’ genes are used t cure cancer patients.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whbie was the smartest dg I have ever knwn. He was _______ t learn tricks (把戏) like sit, lie dwn, and stay. Then he t shut drs. If I tld him we were having a
sn, he wuld sit at the windw and , then bark (吠叫) with excitement when he heard the car pull up. At the dg park, he was the sheriff (治安官). He wuld hear dgs
fighting and run t them up. I wuld shut, “Whbie! This is nt yur !” But ff he’d g.
Whbie was my perfect friend, but I was nt his nly . One day, Whbie and I
were tgether and wke up t a little dg barking utside the windw. I lked ut f the windw. The gate was lcked. I had n hw he gt in. Whbie and I went utside, but
the little dg was t f t cme t me. I gt him t eat a bit, but he’d back away frm me. I tried and fr an hur t get him. Finally, I just left the frnt dr pen and he fllwed Whbie inside. Frm then n, he always Whbie.
N ne ever came t lk fr the little dg, s I adpted him. Juan must have been
abandned. He didn’t peple, but quickly became Whbie’s friend. Several times I
saw Whbie with an arm arund Juan. Juan was at the dg park t. N ne messed with Juan when his brther was the sheriff.
16 ．A ．prud B ．quick C ．free D ．lucky
17 ．A ．remembered B ．refused C ．learned D ．stpped
18 ．A ．custmer B ．traveller C ．passenger D ．visitr
19 ．A ．try B ．nd C ．wait D ．wrk
20 ．A ．break B ．pick C ．hld D ．lck
21 ．A ．answer B ．mistake C ．questin D ．business
22 ．A ．wner B ．guard C ．friend D ．driver
23 ．A ．walking B ．sleeping C ．fighting D ．playing
24 ．A ．idea B ．chice C ．advice D ．prblem
25 ．A ．angry B ．afraid C ．tired D ．bred
26 ．A ．still B ．als C ．seldm D ．never
27 ．A ．agreed B ．failed C ．happened D ．asked
28 ．A ．helped B ．discvered C ．missed D ．fllwed
29 ．A ．trust B ．prtect C ．prevent D ．see
30 ．A ．quiet B ．kind C ．safe D ．patient
73-75 题请用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31．If (ask) abut what happened that day by the teacher, I will tell the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32 ．Thugh (devte) mst f his time t scientific research, the prfessr still managed t keep a balanced life and accmpany his family regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．If all the preparatins g smthly and n unexpected accidents ccur, the sprts meeting will be held as (schedule) next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
34 ．Let a little sng the ear, r a great bk t the heart, and we discver a new wrld, a wrld f dreams and magic.
让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
35 ．Behind every seemingly rdinary day lies a wrld f pssibilities
thse wh dare t dream and strive.
在每一个看似平凡的日子背后，都藏着无限可能，等待着那些敢于追梦、奋力拼搏的人。
36 ．Only by ur wn experience and wisdm can we cpe with unexpected
difficulties effectively.
只有借助自身的经验与智慧，我们才能有效应对突如其来的困境。
37 ．As we were giving up hpe, he turned up.
就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，他出现了。
38 ．Welcme t the jungle, a huge sea f green the sunds f animals.欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都能听到动物发出的声音。
39 ． , there is a system f rts beneath the grund.
在底部，有一个地表下的根系。
40 ．Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, different kinds f living
things.
雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，成为各种生物的家园。
41 ．These frgs, , feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。
42 ．The Amazn rainfrest the planet by fixing carbn and prducing
ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen.
亚马逊雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量 20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。
43 ．As the impact f human activities cntinues t grw and the list f species
becmes lnger, we are left with a questin: can we affrd t damage the “lungs f the planet”?
随着人类活动的影响不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这就留给我们一个问题：我们能承担得起损害 “地球之肺” 的后果吗？
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
44 ．为增进同学们对中国经典文学的了解，学校英文广播站正在开展“推荐一部中国经典小说”主题活动。请你以高一学生李华的身份，用英文写一封推荐信，向广播站推荐一部你喜爱的中国经典小说。
内容：1）说明你推荐的小说名称及作者；
2）简要介绍小说内容，并给出至少两条推荐理由；
3）谈谈这部小说对你的启发或阅读价值。
写作要求：1）行文连贯，语言得体，符合书信格式；
2）词数：80-100 词左右。
【参考词汇】《红楼梦》A Dream f Red Mansins 《西游记》Jurney t the West
《水浒传》Water Margin
《三国演义》Rmance f the Three Kingdms Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
1 B 2 D 3 A
. . .
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本针对儿童的书的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a bk with a simple stryline. After Daniel finds an egg, he is very curius. What culd be inside it? It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s prbably nt the secnd ne! Whatever it is, kids can learn a gd amunt f vcabulary frm this bk, especially as it
mentins sme animals in bth languages.(这是一本故事情节简单的书。丹尼尔发现一个鸡蛋后，他非常好奇。里面会有什么？它是一只鸟！这是一架飞机！这可能不是第二个！不管是什么，孩子们都可以从这本书中学到大量的词汇，尤其是它用两种语言提到了一些动物)”可知，丹尼尔的神秘蛋让孩子们的想象力自由发挥。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“This bk fllws the narratr (叙述者) n her visits t her
grandparents. With her grandparents, she speaks English; but with her mther, she speaks Spanish. She is a Mexican American. There we can see the differences bth in the languages and in the
ways her grandparents and mther celebrate her birthday.(这本书讲述了叙述者拜访祖父母的故 事。和祖父母在一起，她说英语；但她和妈妈说西班牙语。她是墨西哥裔美国人。在那里，我们可以看到语言和她的祖父母和母亲庆祝她生日的方式的差异)”可知，叙述者拜访她的祖父母说明了一些文化差异。故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It turns rdinary situatins int unusual adventures that any child will lve t read.(它把普通的情况变成了不寻常的冒险，任何孩子都会喜欢读)”以及最后一段“The bk is full f actin, and it tells a stry children can enjy frm beginning t
end.(这本书充满了惊险刺激的活动，它讲述了一个孩子们从头到尾都喜欢的故事)”可知，最后两本书的共同之处在于都有冒险情节。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trst 认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对 BART 的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第三段““Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit - knwn as
BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官 Alicia Trst表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的
信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART 启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选 B 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published
artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trst 最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A 项。
7 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.(她说：“ 归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trst认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART 可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选 D 项。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．C 11 ．A
种名为 模型集合 （MM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一 “ ”
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“This tl cmbines data frm pen-surce hydrlgical (水文的) mdels with Earth bserving satellite data t prduce glbal fld risk level updates several times a day.(该工具将开源水文模型的数据与地球观测卫星数据相结合，每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。)”可知，MM 每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。故选 B。
9 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段““This new technlgy cvers the face f the glbe, enabling us t bserve fld risk and predict the chance f flds in ways never befre pssible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager fr NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Prgram. “The technlgy we’ve
develped will make a huge difference, enabling early actin by cmmunities arund the glbe — especially small island cmmunities and develping cuntries that lack the necessary early
warning infrmatin t prtect themselves and their lved nes during fld events.” MM will
be a game changer.(NSA 地球科学应用科学项目负责人 Shan Clain 博士说：“这项新技术覆盖了全球，使我们能够以前所未有的方式观察洪水风险并预测洪水发生的可能性。”“我们开发的技术将产生巨大的影响，使全球社区能够及早采取行动——特别是小岛屿社区和发展中国家，它们缺乏在洪水事件中保护自己和亲人所需的预警信息。”MM 将改变游戏规则。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了 MM 的价值和影响。故选 C。
10 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Until nw, full glbal fld early warnings have nt been
pssible, either due t limitatins in hydrlgic mnitring netwrks, predictin mdels, r the
prfessinal knwledge t perate and widely share their results, especially in small and
underdevelped cuntries.(到目前为止，由于水文监测网络、预测模型或操作和广泛分享其结果的专业知识的局限性，特别是在小国和不发达国家，全球洪水预警一直无法实现。) ”和最后一段“Oma Sam, a directr at the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent
Scieties, said: “Effective early warning infrmatin is shwn t save lives. Hwever, traditinal fld early warning has s far been expensive and requires lcal funding, resurces, knwledge as well as regular care. I am lking frward t helping NSA prvide this pwerful MM t all
cmmunities s that early warnings can reach the last mile.”(国际红十字会与红新月会联合会主任 Oma Sam 说：“有效的预警信息可以拯救生命。然而，到目前为止，传统的洪水预警成本高昂，需要当地资金、资源、知识以及定期维护。我期待着帮助 NSA 向所有社区提供这一强大的 MM ，以便预警能够到达最后一公里。”)”可知，MM 有望克服过去的一些系统限制。故选 C。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Flds are amng the mst deadly and
damaging disasters wrldwide. Many smaller cmmunities, especially thse that have never
experienced flds befre, lack the tls they need t detect (监测) and manage the disaster,
leaving them struggling t face the full frce f flding.(洪水是世界上最具破坏力和破坏性的灾难之一。许多较小的社区，特别是那些从未经历过洪水的社区，缺乏检测和管理灾难所需的工具，使他们难以应对洪水的全力冲击。)”和第二段“T help prtect these cmmunities, the Natinal Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific grups t develp a
new fld detectin tl called “Mdel f Mdels” (MM).(为了帮助保护这些社区，美国国家航天局（NSA）与几个领先的科研团队合作开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MM）的新型洪水检测工具。)”可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名
为“模型集合”（MM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。由此可知，A 项“MM：全球洪水预警的突破”最适合作本文标题。故选 A。
. . . .
12 D 13 A 14 B 15 C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章研究揭示大象不易患癌的原因——携带多个 TP53 基因，有望据此研发人类癌症防治新策略。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a substantial number f genes that stp tumrs develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry
ne cpy.(芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现，大象携带大量阻止肿瘤生长的基因。确切地说，他们在大象体内发现了 20 个名为 TP53 的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。大多数其他物种，包括人类，
只携带一个拷贝。)”可知，大象不太可能患癌症是因为它们携带许多防止肿瘤发展的基因。故选 D 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. (该研究的作者文森特·林奇博士告诉《卫报》：“ 患癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。’”)”可知，在大型动物的进化过程中，致命的肿瘤是一个风险。故选 A 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段“If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f
develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a
cnnectin with bdy mass.(如果每个活细胞都有同样的癌变机会，那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命长的大型生物患癌症的风险应该比人类和老鼠更高。但在不同物种中，患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联。)”可知，患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联，划线短语“This phenmenn”为特指上文中的内容，所以划线短语指代的是“ 患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联”。故选 B项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t
learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent
cancer in peple.(“大自然已经找到了预防癌症的方法，”犹他大学医学院的生物学家约书
亚·施夫曼（Jshua Schiffman）说。“我们该去了解不同动物是如何应对这个问题的，从而利
用这些策略来预防人类的癌症。”)”以及前文提到大象体内 TP53 基因的作用可知，人类有望通过对 TP53 基因的研究来预防癌症。故选 C 项。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．A 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养的狗 Whbie 聪明且爱管闲事，还收留了另一只被遗弃的小狗 Juan ，两只狗成为了好朋友。
16 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他学把戏学得很快，比如坐下、躺下和待着。A. prud 自豪的；B. quick 快的； "C.free" C. free 自由的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据前文“Whbie was the smartest dg I have ever knwn”和后文“t learn tricks (把戏) like sit, lie dwn, and stay”可知，Whbie 很聪明，学把戏学得很快。故选 B。
17 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他学会了关门。A. remembered 记得；B. refused 拒绝； C. learned 学会；D. stpped 停止。根据后文“t shut drs”可知，Whbie 学会了关门。故选 C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我告诉他很快会有客人来，他会坐在窗边等着，听到车停下来的声音就会兴奋地叫起来。A. custmer 顾客；B. traveller 旅行者；C. passenger 乘客； D. visitr 客人。根据后文“he wuld sit at the windw” 以及“then bark（吠叫）with excitement when he heard the car pull up”可知，Whbie 知道有客人要来，会坐在窗边等着。故选 D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. try 尝试；B. nd 点头；C. wait 等待； "D.wrk" D. wrk 工作。根据后文“then bark（吠叫）with excitement when he heard the car pull up”可知，Whbie 会坐在窗边等着客人来。故选 C。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会听到狗打架的声音，然后跑过去制止它们。A. break 打破，制止；B. pick 挑选；C. hld 握住；D. lck 锁上。根据上文“He wuld hear dgs fighting and run t”可知，Whbie 听到狗打架的声音，会跑过去制止它们。故选 A。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会喊道：“Whbie！这不关你的事！”A. answer 回答，答复；B. mistake 错误；C. questin 问题； "D.business" D. business 事情，事务。根据上文“He wuld hear dgs fighting and run t”可知，Whbie 跑去制止打架的狗，作者会喊这不关它的事。故选 D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whbie 是我完美的朋友，但我不是它唯一的朋友。A. wner主人；B. guard 守卫；C. friend 朋友；D. driver 司机。根据上文“Whbie was my perfect
friend, but I was nt his nly”可知，Whbie 是作者的朋友，但作者不是它唯一的朋友。故
选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Whbie 和我正在一起睡觉，突然被窗外一只小狗的叫声吵醒了。A. walking 散步；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. fighting 打架；D. playing 玩耍。根据后文“and wke up t a little dg barking utside the windw”可知，Whbie 和作者正在一起睡觉，被窗外小狗的叫声吵醒了。故选 B。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它是怎么进来的。A. idea 想法；B. chice 选择；
C. advice 建议；D. prblem 问题。根据上文“The gate was lcked.”和下文“hw he gt in”可知，大门锁着，作者不知道小狗是怎么进来的，have n idea 为固定表达，意为“不知道” 。故选 A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Whbie 和我出去了，但那只小狗太害怕了，不敢靠近我。 A. angry 生气的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. bred 无聊的。根据后文“f t cme t me” 以及“I gt him t eat a bit, but he’d back away frm me”可知，小狗不敢靠近作者，说明它很害怕。故选 B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我让它吃了一点东西，但它还是远远地躲着我。A. still 仍然，还是；B. als 也；C. seldm 很少；D. never 从不。根据上文“but the little dg was t f t cme t me” 以及下文“back away frm me”可知，小狗很害怕作者，所以即使作者让它吃了一点东西，它还是远远地躲着作者。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了一个小时也没抓住它。A. agreed 同意；B. failed 失败，未能（做到）；C. happened 发生；D. asked 询问。根据后文“Finally, I just left the frnt dr pen and he fllwed Whbie inside” 可知，最后，作者让前门开着，他跟着 Whbie 走了进去，所以作者试了一个小时也没抓住小狗，failed 符合语境。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它总是跟着 Whbie。A. helped 帮助；B. discvered发现；C. missed 错过；D. fllwed 跟随。根据上文“Finally, I just left the frnt dr pen and he fllwed Whbie inside. Frm then n, he always”可知，小狗跟着 Whbie 进了屋，从那以后，它总是跟着 Whbie 。故选 D。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不信任人，但很快就成了 Whbie 的朋友。 "A.trust" A. trust 信任； B. prtect 保护；C. prevent 阻止；D. see 看见。根据语境和下文“peple, but quickly became
Whbie’s friend”可知，小狗不信任人。故选 A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Juan 在狗公园也很安全。A. quiet 安静的；B. kind 善良的；
"C.safe" C. safe 安全的；D. patient 耐心的。根据后文“N ne messed with Juan when his brther was the
sheriff.”可知，有 Whbie 在，Juan 在狗公园也很安全。故选 C。
31 ．asked
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意： 如果被老师问起那天发生了什么，我会说实话。根据空格前的连词 if 可知，此处考查条件状语从句的省略，完整的从句是 IfI am asked abut what happened that day by the teacher，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词 am，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和 be 动词 am。故填 asked。
32 ．devting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管这位教授把大部分时间都用于科学研究，但他仍能保持生活平衡，并定期陪伴家人。thugh 引导的是让步状语从句，从句中省略了主语 the
prfessr ，the prfessr 和 devte 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填devting。
33 ．scheduled
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意： 如果一切准备顺利，没有意外事故发生，运动会将按计划于下周五举行。“as (schedule)”是时间状语从句，其完整结构为“as it is
scheduled”或“as it was scheduled”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略 it is 或 it was 后保留过去分词 scheduled。故填 scheduled。
34 ． appeal t
【详解】考查固定短语。let 后接省略 t 的不定式作宾语补足语，固定短语 appeal t，意为“ 吸引、打动” ，贴合“愉悦耳朵” 的语境，因此两个空分别填 appeal 和 t。故答案为：①appeal； ②t。
35 ． in stre fr
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“储备着，等待着”，为固定短语 in stre fr，在句中作后置定语修饰 pssibilities。故填①in；②stre ；③fr。
36 ． means f
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“借助”，为固定短语 by means f。故填
①means ；②f。
37 ． n the pint f
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“快要，即将”应用 n the pint f，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填①n ；②the；③pint；④f。
38 ． alive with
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中用短语 alive with，表示“充满 的；到处是 的”之意。故填 alive with。
39 ． At the bttm
【详解】考查固定短语。“在底部”对应的英文固定短语为 at the bttm，该短语置于句首作状语，首字母需大写，故答案为：①At；②the；③bttm。
40 ． hme t
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知， 空格处意为“成为 的家园” ，是固定短语be hme t，此处用 hme t 作状语。故填 hme ，t。
41 ． in turn
【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“相应地”之意，可用短语 in turn，在句中作状语。故填①in；②turn。
42 ． breathes life int
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“使 生生不息”使用动词短语 breathe life int，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语 The Amazn rainfrest 表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填①breathes②life③int。
43 ． in danger f extinctin
【详解】考查名词和介词短语。“濒危”可以用介词短语 in danger f extinctin 作定语，修饰空格前的名词 species。故填 in；danger；f；extinctin。
44 ．Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Senir One student. I’d like t recmmend the classic nvel Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng’en.
It tells the inspiring stry f the Mnkey King and his master wh vercme cuntless
difficulties t get the sacred scriptures. I recmmend it because the stries are imaginative and attractive. Besides, it shws the imprtance f curage, perseverance and teamwrk.
This nvel encurages me t face challenges bravely and never give up easily. It is meaningful and well wrth reading fr us students.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文， 要求考生写一封推荐信，向广播站推荐一部喜爱的中国经典小说。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人鼓舞的：inspiring→encuraging
克服：vercme →get ver
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’d like t recmmend the classic nvel Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng’en.
拓展句：I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West, which is a classic nvel written by Wu Cheng’en.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】
It tells the inspiring stry f the Mnkey King and his master wh vercme cuntless difficulties t get the sacred scriptures. （运用了 wh 引导定语从句）
【高分句型 2】
I recmmend it because the stries are imaginative and attractive. （运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句）