吉林吉林市昌邑区田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期初测试英语学科试卷含答案

这是一份吉林吉林市昌邑区田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期初测试英语学科试卷含答案，共46页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期初测试
英语学科试卷
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle?
A. 4:40 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:20 p.m.
2. What d the speakers need t buy?
A. Bacn. B. Tmates. C. Ptates.
3. What is the wman unhappy with abut the first skirt?
A. Its clr. B. Its price. C. Its material.
4. Hw des the man prefer t g t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
5. What des the man expect the wman t d tgether?
A. Watch TV B. D hmewrk. C. G t the z.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6 ，7 小题。
6. Where des the wman have t g?
A. T the hspital. B. T the ffice C. T the airprt.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Helpful. B. Cnfused. C. Impatient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Attend a party. C. G fr a ride.
9. What is the weather like?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. What will the wman take?
A. Fruit. B. Candy C. Bks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. Why des the man plan t d sprts?
A. T keep healthy. B. T lse weight. C. T cmplete a race.
12. What sprt des the man cnsider trying?
A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming.
13. What will the man d tnight?
A. Make a phne call. B. Help the wman. C. Visit Susan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He made a flight change. B. He bked a ticket. C. He studied.
15. Wh will meet the man at the airprt?
A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The wman.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Phne back. B. Take phts. C. Say gdbye.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 小题。
17. What des the speaker say abut Science Wrld?
A. It has science events. B. It is an rdinary museum. C. It is nt crwded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
19. Hw much shuld an adult with a child pay fr the museum entrance?
A. 1.75 punds. B. 5 punds. C. 6.75 punds.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Hlding a meeting. C. Ding a survey.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
While tea may have its rigins in Asia, nw it has fund its way int their fd culture and traditins in many cuntries. It is a special way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies. That finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a
cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is
cmmnly used n bth frmal and infrmal ccasins either fr persnal enjyment r as a Chinese cultural traditin.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f
grund green tea. Japanese tea is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years has becme ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it cmes t British tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a special way t welcme guests. Befre any gathering, a pt f mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and
served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1 ．What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn?
A ．They have a lng histry.
B ．They are used in medicine.
C ．They are well knwn fr green tea.
D ．They have lng been widely recgnized.
2 ．Why d the British prefer the afternn tea?
A ．T shw kindness.
B ．T get new energy.
C ．T bring ut respect
D ．T bserve a traditin.
3 ．What wrd can best describe Mrccan peple?
A ．Hnest.
B ．Cnfident.
C ．Grateful.
D ．Friendly.
B
Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Cmedy n Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up cmedy t help treat peple struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the Natinal Health Service (NHS).
The idea came frm cmedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching cmedy at the
University f Bristl. She fund that students ften tld her hw much strnger and mre resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks t stand-up cmedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristl t create a six-week cmedy curse fr patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Fllwing the success f this initial curse,
Cmedy n Referral wn NHS funding t help men with trauma in Lndn.
Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect fr cmedy. Cmedy desn’t cme frm the happy, perfect mments f yur life, but frm ur everyday struggles and majr life events. Peple
wh’ve been thrugh big life experiences such as lsing a lved ne and ill health ften can’t wait t tell me their stries, mstly because there’s always smething especially funny abut the
situatin.”
Research has shwn that laughter has psitive psychlgical effects, such as decreasing levels f crtisl (the stress hrmne) and increasing endrphins (the hrmne that reduces the
feeling f pain). It can even have physilgical benefits, althugh less research has been dne in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humur with increased levels f pain tlerance as well as shrt-term cardivascular (心血管的) benefits. Mre research is needed t prve these findings
Nnetheless, the mental health benefits f regular laughter are widely accepted, and using cmedy t treat mental health struggles culd be a real breakthrugh in the treatment f mental health.
4 ．Why is the phrase mentined in paragraph 1?
A ．T explain the harm trauma causes. B ．T stress the imprtance f laughter.
C．T shw the effect f stand-up cmedy. D．T state the idea behind Cmedy n Referral.
5 ．Hw was the first six-week cmedy curse fr patients?
A ．Effective. B ．Ambiguus. C ．Fruitless. D ．Cntrversial.
6 ．What may cntribute t a cmedy accrding t Belcher?
A ．Struggling mments. B ．Funny mments.
C ．Successful mments. D ．Bring mments.
7 ．What is the best title fr the text?
A ．Cmedy is ne thing that can make yu struggle B ．Laughter is useful fr peple’s mental health
C ．Anxiety can als make yu feel better D ．Laughter will cure yu f all diseases
C
Mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are edging dangerusly clse t extinctin despite a decisin late last year t remve the range-and-black insects frm the endangered species list, a new study has fund.
An annual survey led by the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF)f the species wintering in central Mexic fund the secnd-lwest number f mnarch butterflies n recrd, meaning they tk up just 2.2 acres f reginal frests, 59% less than during the 2022 — 2023 winter seasn. The
findings are trubling t scientists determined t prtect the species.
Each year, mnarch butterflies migrate (迁徙) thusands f miles frm suthern Canada and the nrthern and central US t the muntain frests f central Mexic. They require a large
and healthy frest t prtect them frm winds, rain and lw temperatures in the areas where they migrate fr winter. Yet because f heat and drught brught n by climate change, scientists say, their natural habitat is quickly depleting. Scientists with the WWF cnsidered this winter seasn’s findings serius and said they represented the secnd-smallest area taken up by mnarch
butterflies in Mexic since 1993.
What’s wrse, in recent years, their breeding areas in Canada and the US have seen a
reductin in milkweed leaves where female mnarch butterflies lay their eggs. “Land-use changes in the United States, cmbined with the widespread use f chemicals, als cntributed t the lss f milkweed and ther plants that adult mnarch butterflies feed n,” the WWF said.
Mnarch butterflies play an imprtant rle in maintaining plant ecsystems and are als an imprtant fd surce fr birds, small animals and ther insects, accrding t the Natinal Park Service. It’s necessary that all gvernments, cmmunities, scientists, and thers cntinue t
strengthen ur prtectin effrts t supprt their unique migratin.
8 ．Why d mnarch butterflies fly t central Mexic each year?
A ．T spend winter. B ．T lay eggs.
C ．T search fr shelter. D ．T escape frm enemies.
9 ．What des the underlined wrd “depleting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Shifting. B ．Disappearing. C ．Recvering. D ．Increasing.
10 ．What may have nthing t d with the reductin in mnarch butterflies’ number?
A ．The lss f fd surces.
B ．The widespread use f chemicals.
C ．The land-use changes in the United States.
D ．The threat f being eaten by ther animals.
11 ．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A ．T raise peple’s awareness abut climate change.
B ．T call fr mre measures t prtect mnarch butterflies.
C ．T infrm peple f the serius situatin f mnarch butterflies.
D ．T prve mnarch butterflies shuld be n the endangered species list.
D
Online literature is believed t have first gained a significant fthld in the Chinese
mainland. Started dmestically in the 1990s, Chinese nline literature has been bming glbally ver the past tw decades. Whether it be nline releases r physical bk publicatins, wrks in Mandarin nly t be spntaneusly translated by enthusiasts are a grwing phenmenn.
The establishment f nline reading platfrms and the setup f verseas lcalizatin and
develpment ecsystems have led t Chinese nline literature cntinuusly expanding its glbal
influence. It is nw described as ne f the wrld’s fur majr cultural phenmena, alng with US Hllywd mvies, Japanese animatin and Suth Krean TV dramas.
Featuring magnificent imaginatin, fascinating plts and cmpelling stries, it is drawing a grwing mass f readers frm all ver the wrld. Accrding t a reprt released by the
ChinaWriters Assciatin last April, Chinese nline literature has captivated nearly 200 millin
active verseas users, 80 percent f whm are Generatin Z readers — thse brn between the
mid-1990s and early 2000s — frm mst cuntries and regins wrldwide. Anther reprt
released by the China Audi-Vide and Digital Publishing Assciatin in December revealed that in 2023, China’s nline literature industry earned 4.35 billin yuan ($597 millin) frm
internatinal markets, up 7 percent year-n-year.
“The charm f Chinese nline literature is bundless. It ges beynd the limitatins f
traditinal literature, breaking cultural barriers t resnate with readers arund the wrld. As
smene frm faraway Italy, I’ ve fund deep emtinal cnnectin and inspiratin in these
wrks. Themes like the pursuit f dreams and the fight fr justice are universal, uniting peple acrss cultures,” said Carl Maria Rssi, a stage designer and multidisciplinary creative directr frm Rme and a big fan f the ppular Chinese web nvel Lrd f Mysteries.
Currently, Chinese nline literature is crssing mre bundaries and explring a new path f ging glbal. With a fcus n “glbal c-creatin n intellectual prperty”, nline literature
writers frm different natins and regins are jining hands in fstering and develping their web nvel IPs, creating a new wave f the glbalizatin f literature while prmting cultural
understanding and exchanges.
12 ．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A ．Chinese literature is ppular with Generatin Z readers.
B ．Hw Chinese literature influences ther cultural phenmena.
C ．Chinese nline literature rises frm lcal rigins t glbal waves.
D ．Why Chinese nline literature prmtes peple’s cultural exchanges.
13 ．Which cntributes t the glbal expansin f Chinese nline literature?
A ．The rapid spread f Mandarin. B ．The prmtin f ther cultural frms.
C ．The lng histry f traditinal literature. D ．The building f nline reading platfrms.
14 ．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A ．The high cst f develping Chinese nline literature verseas.
B ．The limited grwth ptential f Chinese nline literature in the future.
C ．The dminance f Chinese nline literature in the internatinal market.
D ．The increasing ppularity and ecnmic value f Chinese nline literature.
15 ．What can be inferred frm Carl Maria Rssi’s wrds?
A ．Lrd f Mysteries is well-received in Italy.
B ．Chinese nline literature bridges cultural differences.
C ．Peple can find mre emtinal links in Italian literature.
D ．Italian literature has the same themes as Chinese nline literature.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past. 16
There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries. Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin.
17 Besides, the emtinal nature f music helps make it particularly memrable.
We ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is in bringing back memries.
18 The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing fr a culture clumn, has a different pinin: 19 She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t
generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.
20 This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump
(怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.
It’s clear that ur memries and music are clsely linked — t the pint that music is being used t help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memries that they thught they had lst.
A ．Familiarity is imprtant.
B ．Music itself is easy t remember.
C ．But what makes music s effective in ding this?
D ．Our musical preference usually frms during ur teens.
E ．This applies t music mre than ther cultural prducts.
F ．Pp music especially can be cnnected with an imprtant memry.
G ．Music and these life events are likely t be linked tgether in ur memries.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分 55 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Ella Casan was diagnsed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. Fr mst kids with ITP, the disease will g away. But it was nt the fr Ella. Nw 13, she still has t have IV infusins (输液) every eight weeks, which her a lt.
Thinking f her treatment prcess, she t design a prduct that culd make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed ty and used a ht glue gun t her first Medi Teddy, a shaped like a teddy bear. The back f the cver is made f mesh (网) s that dctrs and nurses can the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpse f the design is t a bag f IV fluid s that the child wh is receiving it can nt see it.
Instead, the child will see a bear face.” Ella said.
Ella was that Medi Teddy shuld be nn-prfit, s she culd help ther kids wh have similar experiences. S she launched a GFundMe t mney and
successfully cllected mre than $20,000, aiming t make mre Medi Teddies fr the kids!
“The f the little patients has been wnderful. We think we are ready t prduce a
better prduct that can help hundreds f kids.” Meg said.
21 ．A ．finally B ．clsely C ．widely D ．deeply
22 ．A ．traditin B ．attempt C ．pinin D ．case
23 ．A ．attracted B ．frightened C ．amazed D ．pushed
24 ．A ．effective B ．amazing C ．painful D ．enjyable
25 ．A ．pretended B ．intended C ．cmpeted D ．failed
26 ．A ．create B ．imagine C ．brrw D ．buy
27 ．A ．medicine B ．needle C ．disease D ．cver
28 ．A ．check B ．stp C ．take D ．change
29 ．A ．prtect B ．hide C ．shelter D ．escape
30 ．A ．strange B ．sad C ．scary D ．friendly
31 ．A ．disappinted B ．alarmed C ．determined D ．shcked
32 ．A ．cncerned abut B ．suffered frm C ．searched fr
D ．recvered frm
33 ．A ．save B ．spend C ．dnate D ．raise
34 ．A ．prfit B ．slutin C ．respnse D ．quality
35 ．A ．psitive B ．persnal C ．demanding D ．shcking
第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36 (build) abut 2,600 years ag t stp enemies and flds, the Qi Wall, the ldest existing Great Wall in China, runs acrss Shandng Prvince fr 641 kilmeters.
In the 1970s, parts f the earth wall 37 (dig) ut and used by farmers fr their land. Since the early 1990s the gvernment has taken measures t prtect it.
In recent years, rapid develpment and 38 (cnstruct) have brught many new
challenges t the prtectin f the Qi Wall. T fix the prblems, Shandng Prvince has passed a new rule, 39 calls fr reginal cperatin in the prtectin wrk. A 40
(pwer) system has been set up, using infrmatin platfrms and ther hi-tech means 41 (mnitr) the Qi Wall and its surrunding envirnment.
S far Shandng ____42____ (increase) 860 patrl (巡逻) psts in seven cities alng the Qi
Wall, mainly emplying farmers living nearby. Gu Jialian, ne f the patrlmen, spends arund tw hurs every day walking alng a sectin f the Qi Wall and examining it 43 (clse). “I need t check 44 there is any damage t the wall that is caused by peple digging
earth frm it. We all knw the wall is a cultural relic (遗迹) that is well wrth 45 (prtect)," says Gu, adding that he ften sees turists cming t visit the ancient structure.
第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(必须使用本学期所学单词，共 10 道题，每道 1 分，满分 10 分)
46 ．Race walking shares a variety f (益处) with running, cntributing t fewer injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47 ．Because I (鼓舞；激励) by his kindness recently, I think I shuld take actin t help mre peple as well. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48 ．We were (聊天；闲聊) abut hw t bserve the Spring Festival when ur head came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．Nwadays it is mre (便利；方便) fr cnsumers t pay by E-payment than in cash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50 ．My daughter is s (讲究的；挑剔的) abut what she tastes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．In this case, even (个人) make a significant difference t envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52 ．All the scientific (证据) shws that the increasing use f chemicals in farming is damaging ur health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53 ．Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and (成就). (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
54 ．Last summer, I spent several days appreciating (迷人的) scenery with my friends in Yunnan Prvince. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55 ．The guidebk ffers plenty f tips n travel planning t (确保；保证) yu make the mst f yur upcming vacatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 单句语法填空(共 10 道题，每道 1 分，满分 10 分)
56．Masses f turists were (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were cncerned
and upset. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57 ．It is nt unusual fr the latest infrmatin t be (access) t teenagers with the develpment f the netwrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．It is accunt f his wnderful idea that we have designed a perfect pster. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59 ．He was remved frm the list, with tears (stream) dwn his face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60 ．T my (embarrass), my skin is cvered with a lt fred spts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．After wrking fr 12 hurs straight, he finally brke and cried. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62 ．The useful dictinary (belng) t Prfessr Li is lying n the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63． (surrund) with a sea f challenges and difficulties, he never gives up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64 ．Sme philsphers were charged identity and privacy theft, and all f them gt fined. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65 ．She fund herself in a psitin she was s puzzled abut hw t make the mst prper chice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
用所给短语的适当形式填空
66 ．A lt f military sldiers enemies bldly in rder t prtect their cuntry the ther day.
67 ．During the past decade, the cuple, wh lst their daughter, by a stream f vluntary blggers.
68 ．In the sixteenth century, the nearby cuntry f Wales the Kingdm f England.
69 ．One f my best friends her father’s cmpany since she graduated frm the striking university.
70 ．By the way, are yu always tugh times? Yu can ask yur chief fr help in fact.
jin … t … g thrugh "keepsb.cmpany" keep sb. cmpany take ver defend against
第四部分 书面表达(满分 15 分)
71 ．假如你是高一学生李华，你的朋友 Zen 沉迷于抖音（Tik Tk）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1 ．表示理解和关心；
2 ．针对他的现状，对合理使用网络提出相关建议。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Zen,
Yurs,
Li Hua
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、 日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
1．推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)” 以及 Japanese tea culture 部分中“Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 British tea culture 部分中“ A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选 B。
3 ．推理判断题。根据 Mrccan tea culture 部分中“This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选 D。
4 ．D 5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine. ’ Cmedy n Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up cmedy t help treat
peple struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the Natinal Health
Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英 国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选 D 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristl t create a six-week cmedy curse fr patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Fllwing the success f this initial curse, Cmedy n Referral wn NHS funding t help men with trauma in Lndn. (受启发，她与布里斯托尔的英国国家医疗服务体系合作，于 2022 年 1 月为创伤患者开设了为期
六周的喜剧课程。在这门初级课程取得成功后，转介喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，帮助伦敦的男性创伤患者。)”可知，第一个六周的喜剧课程对病人是有效的。故选 A 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Belcher 所说“Past traumas are perfect fr cmedy. Cmedy
desn’t cme frm the happy, perfect mments f yur life, but frm ur everyday struggles and
majr life events. (过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，在 Belcher看来，是挣扎的时刻促成了一部喜剧。故选 A 项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine. ’ Cmedy n Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up cmedy t help treat peple struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the Natinal
Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，本文主要转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。B“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选 B 项。
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了帝王蝶在墨西哥森林中的数量下降到了历史第二低的记录，并介绍了这一现象引起的担忧和研究结果，号召人们采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Each year, mnarch butterflies migrate(迁徙)thusands f miles frm suthern Canada and the nrthern and central US t the muntain frests f central Mexic.
They require a large and healthy frest t prtect them frm winds, rain and lw temperatures in
the areas where they migrate fr winter. (每年，帝王蝶从加拿大南部和美国北部和中部迁徙数千英里到墨西哥中部的山区森林。它们需要大片健康的森林来保护它们免受冬季迁徙地区的风、雨和低温的影响。)”可知，帝王蝶每年都会飞到墨西哥中部是为了过冬。故选 A。
9 ．词句猜测题。Yet 表示转折，根据上文的“Each year, mnarch butterflies migrate(迁
徙)thusands f miles frm suthern Canada and the nrthern and central US t the muntain
frests f central Mexic. They require a large and healthy frest t prtect them frm winds, rain and lw temperatures in the areas where they migrate fr winter. (每年，帝王蝶从加拿大南部和美国北部和中部迁徙数千英里到墨西哥中部的山区森林。它们需要大片健康的森林来保护它
们免受冬季迁徙地区的风、雨和低温的影响。)”可知，帝王蝶需要森林的保护来过冬，结合划线句“Yet because f heat and drught brught n by climate change, scientists say, their
natural habitat is quickly depleting. (然而，由于气候变化带来的炎热和干旱，科学家们说，它们的自然栖息地正在迅速 depleting 。)”可推断， 自然栖息地因为炎热和干旱正在迅速消失，故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s wrse, in recent years, their breeding areas in Canada and the US have seen a reductin in milkweed leaves where female mnarch butterflies lay their
eggs. “Land-use changes in the United States, cmbined with the widespread use f chemicals,
als cntributed t the lss f milkweed and ther plants that adult mnarch butterflies feed n,”
the WWF said. (更糟糕的是，近年来，它们在加拿大和美国的繁殖区，雌性帝王蝶产卵的马利筋叶子减少了。世界自然基金会说：“美国土地利用的变化，加上化学品的广泛使用，也导致了乳草和其他成年帝王蝶赖以为生的植物的减少。”)”可知，被动物吃掉的威胁不是帝王蝶数量下降的原因。故选 D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mnarch butterflies play an imprtant rle in maintaining plant ecsystems and are als an imprtant fd surce fr birds, small animals and ther insects,
accrding t the Natinal Park Service. It’s necessary that all gvernments, cmmunities,
scientists, and thers cntinue t strengthen ur prtectin effrts t supprt their unique
migratin. ( 据美国国家公园管理局称，黑帝王蝶在维持植物生态系统方面发挥着重要作用，也是鸟类、小动物和其他昆虫的重要食物来源。所有政府、社区、科学家和其他人都有必要继续加强我们的保护工作，以支持他们独特的迁移。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选 B。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响。
12 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Online literature is believed t have first gained a significant
fthld in the Chinese mainland. Started dmestically in the 1990s, Chinese nline literature has been bming glbally ver the past tw decades. Whether it be nline releases r physical bk
publicatins, wrks in Mandarin nly t be spntaneusly translated by enthusiasts are a grwing
phenmenn.(网络文学被认为首先在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点。中国网络文学于上世纪 90 年代在国内兴起，在过去 20 年里在全球蓬勃发展。无论是在线发行还是实体图书出版，
由热心人士自发翻译的中文作品越来越多)”结合文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响，可知这篇文章主要讲了中国网络文学从本土兴起到全球浪潮。故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The establishment f nline reading platfrms and the setup f verseas lcalizatin and develpment ecsystems have led t Chinese nline literature
cntinuusly expanding its glbal influence.(网络阅读平台的建立和海外本土化发展生态系统的构建，使得中国网络文学的全球影响力不断扩大)”可知，网络阅读平台建设促成了中国网络文学的全球扩张。故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Featuring magnificent imaginatin, fascinating plts and
cmpelling stries, it is drawing a grwing mass f readers frm all ver the wrld. Accrding t a reprt released by the ChinaWriters Assciatin last April, Chinese nline literature has
captivated nearly 200 millin active verseas users, 80 percent f whm are Generatin Z readers — thse brn between the mid-1990s and early 2000s — frm mst cuntries and regins
wrldwide. Anther reprt released by the China Audi-Vide and Digital Publishing Assciatin in December revealed that in 2023, China’s nline literature industry earned 4.35 billin yuan
($597 millin) frm internatinal markets, up 7 percent year-n-year.(它以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和引人入胜的故事吸引着越来越多的来自世界各地的读者。根据中国作家协会去年 4 月发布的一份报告，中国网络文学已经吸引了近 2 亿活跃的海外用户，其中 80%是来自全球大多数国家和地区的 Z 世代读者——90 年代中期至 21 世纪初出生的人。中国音像和数字出版协会去年 12 月发布的另一份报告显示，2023 年，中国网络文学产业从国际市场收入 43.5 亿元人民币（合 5.97 亿美元），同比增长 7%)”可知，第三段说明了中国网络文学的日益普及和经济价值。故选 D。
15 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The charm f Chinese nline literature is bundless. It ges beynd the limitatins f traditinal literature, breaking cultural barriers t resnate with readers
arund the wrld. As smene frm faraway Italy, I’ve fund deep emtinal cnnectin and
inspiratin in these wrks. Themes like the pursuit f dreams and the fight fr justice are
universal, uniting peple acrss cultures(中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。它超越了传统文学的局限，打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣。作为一个来自遥远的意大利的人，我在这些作品中找到了深刻的情感联系和灵感。追求梦想和为正义而战等主题具有普遍性，将不同文化的人们团结在一起)”可知，Carl Maria Rssi 认为中国网络文学打破了文化障碍，引
起了全世界读者的共鸣，让读者在作品中深刻的情感联系和灵感，可得出中国网络文学弥合了文化差异。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．G 18 ．E 19 ．B 20 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
16 ．根据前文“It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately
transprted back t a time in ur past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选 C。
17．根据前文“Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项 G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
18 ．根据后文“The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项 E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选 E。
19．根据后文“She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项 B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选 B。
20 ．根据后文“This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred
during their adlescence and early adulthd.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40 岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项 D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”
切合文意。故选 D。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了 Ella Casan 患有 ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，最终产品的反应很好。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数患有 ITP 的孩子来说，这种疾病最终会消失。
A. finally 最后；B. clsely 亲密地；C. widely 普遍地；D. deeply 深地。后文提到了艾拉患 ITP直到 13 岁，是个例，说明大多数孩子的疾病最后会消失。故选 A。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉的情况却不是这样。A. traditin 传统；B. attempt 尝试；C. pinin 观点； "D.case" D. case 情况。根据后文“Nw 13”可知，她现在 13 岁了还需要进行静脉注射，说明情况和其他孩子不一样。故选 D。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在 13 岁了，她仍然每 8 周要进行一次静脉注射，这让她非常害怕。A. attracted 吸引；B. frightened 使害怕；C. amazed 使惊奇；D. pushed 推。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她害怕静脉注射，故选 B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. effective 有效的；B. amazing 惊人的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. enjyable令人愉快的。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知治疗过程是痛苦的，令人害怕。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. pretended 假装；B. intended 打算；C. cmpeted 比赛；D. failed 失败。根据后文“ a prduct that culd make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。故选 B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. create 创造；B. imagine 想象；C. brrw 借来； "D.buy" D. buy 购买。后文“her first Medi Teddy”是她创造出的第一个医疗泰迪。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. medicine 药物；B. needle 缝衣针；C. disease 疾病；D. cver盖子。根据上文“t design a prduct”和后文“The back f the cver”可知，她设计的是一个盖
子。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖子的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士可以检查孩子正在输的药物。A. check 检查；B. stp 停止；C. take 带走；D. change 改变。根据后文“the medicine that the child is receiving”可知，网状设计方便医生护士检查孩子正在输的药物。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。A. prtect 保护；B. hide 隐藏；C. shelter 庇护；D. escape 逃走。根据后文“s that the child wh is receiving it can nt see it”可知，这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。故选 B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。”艾拉说。A. strange奇怪的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. scary 可怕的；D. friendly 友好的。根据上文“shaped like a teddy bear”可知，盖子是泰迪熊的形状，所以是友好的熊脸。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. disappinted 失望的；B. alarmed 担忧的；C. determined 坚定的； D. shcked 震惊的。根据后文“that Medi Teddy shuld be nn-prfit”可知，艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，故选 C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. cncerned abut 关心；B. suffered frm 遭受；C. searched fr 搜索； D. recvered frm 恢复。根据后文“similar experiences”结合艾拉生病的事实可知，这一发明 的目的是为了帮助同样遭受疾病困扰的孩子的。故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她发起了 GFundMe 筹款活动，并成功筹集了 2 万多美元， 目的是为孩子们制作更多的媒体泰迪熊！ "A.save" A. save 挽救；B. spend 花费；C. dnate捐赠；D. raise 筹集。根据后文“mney and successfully cllected mre than $20, 000”指她发起了筹款活动。故选 D。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小病人们的反应非常好。A. prfit 利润；B. slutin 解决方案；C. respnse 反应；D. quality 质量。后文“can help hundreds f kids”提到了帮助数以百计的孩子，说明产品在小病人中反应很好。故选 C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们已经准备好生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。A. psitive 积极的，有助益的；B. persnal 个人的；C. demanding 要求高的；D. shcking 惊人的。根据后文“prduct that can help hundreds f kids”指生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。故选 A。
36 ．Built 37 ．were dug 38 ．cnstructin 39 ．which 40 ．pwerful 41 ．t
mnitr 42 ．has increased 43 ．clsely 44 ．whether##if 45 ．prtecting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。长城始建于 2600 年前，是为了抵御敌人和洪水，是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东省，全长 641 公里。20 世纪 70 年代，部分土墙被挖出来供农民耕种。自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来，政府已采取措施保护它。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城始建于 2600 年前，是为了抵御敌人和洪水，是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东省，全长 641 公里。分析句子结构可知可知 build 与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Built。
37 ．考查时态语态。句意：20 世纪 70 年代，部分土墙被挖出来供农民耕种。 自 20 世纪 90年代初以来，政府已采取措施保护它。主语 parts f the earth wall 与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 In the 1970s 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填 were dug。
38．考查名词。句意：近年来，飞速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的挑战。作句子的主语应用名词 cnstructin ，不可数。故填 cnstructin。
39．考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这些问题，山东省通过了一项新规定，要求在保护工作中进行区域合作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 rule ，在从句作主语，指物，故填 which。
40．考查形容词。句意：建立了一个强大的系统，利用信息平台和其他高科技手段来监测祁墙及其周围环境。修饰名词 system 应用形容词 pwerful ，作定语。故填 pwerful。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：建立了一个强大的系统，利用信息平台和其他高科技手段来监测祁墙及其周围环境。此处 mnitr 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 t mnitr。
42．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，山东已经在长城沿线的七个城市增加了 860 个巡逻哨所，主要雇佣了居住在长城附近的农民。根据 s far 可知为现在完成时，主语为 Shandng，助动词用 has 。故填 has increased。
43．考查副词。句意：巡警郭嘉莲每天花大约两个小时沿着一段长城近距离观察。修饰动词examining ，应用副词 clsely ，故填 clsely。
44 ．考查宾语从句。句意：我需要检查一下墙是否有因挖土而造成的损坏。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用 whether/if。故填 whether/if。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道长城是文物，非常值得保护。短语 be well wrth ding sth.表示“值得做某事” 。故填 prtecting。
46 ．benefits
【详解】考查名词。句意：竞走和跑步有很多共同的益处，有助于减少受伤。“益处”作宾语，
用名词 benefit ，用“a variety f”修饰，用复数形式。故填 benefits。
47 ．have been inspired
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为最近我深受他的善良所鼓舞，所以我觉得我也应该采取行动去帮助更多的人。“鼓舞；激励”是 inspire ，由 by 可知，句子用被动语态，由 recently 可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是I ，空格处是 have been inspired 。故填 have been inspired。
48 ．chatting
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们正在闲聊如何过春节，这时校长进来了。根据汉语提示“聊天；闲聊”可知，此处用动词 chat ，与主语为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与 were 构成过去进行时，此处为 were ding when 结构。故填 chatting。
49 ．cnvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今消费者使用电子支付付款比现金支付更加方便。根据汉语提示“便利；方便” ，以及前文 mre 可知此处应填形容词构成比较级，cnvenient 为形容词作表语，符合句意。故填 cnvenient。
50 ．particular
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我女儿对食物的口味非常挑剔。空格处用形容词作表语，“讲究的；挑剔的” 的形容词是 particular，be particular abut 意为“对 挑剔” ，故填 particular。
51 ．individuals
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，即便是个人也能对环境保护产生重大影响。“个人”是 individual ，由 make 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且空格处用复数。故填
individuals。
52 ．evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中越来越多地使用化学品正在损害我们的健康。根据汉语提示以及此空作主语，可知用名词 evidence ，且 evidence 表示“证据” ，是不可数名词，故填 evidence。
53 ．achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：翻到你日记中的一页，那里列出了你的优点和成就。“成就”应用名词 achievement ，和 strengths 并列，作 f 的宾语，且结合“strengths”可知，此处的成就不止一个，achievement 也应用复数形式。故填 achievements。
54 ．fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们在云南欣赏了几天迷人的风景。“迷人的”修饰名词 scenery ，用形容词 fascinating 作定语。故填 fascinating。
55 ．ensure##guarantee
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这本旅行指南提供了大量关于旅行规划的建议，旨在确保您能充分利用即将到来的假期。“确保；保证”是 ensure/guarantee，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填 ensure/guarantee。
56 ．stuck
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大批游客被困在严重的交通堵塞中，他们既担心又不安。be stuck in 是固定短语，意为“被困在 中” ，故填 stuck。
57 ．accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着网络的发展，青少年能够获取最新信息是很常见的事。提示词作表语，用形容词 accessible(易得到的，可使用的)构成固定短语“be accessible t” ，意为“可被 获得；可被 使用” 。故填 accessible。
58 ．n
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：正是因为他的绝妙想法，我们才设计出了完美的海报。此处为固定搭配 n accunt f，意为“ 因为，由于” ，所以此处使用介词 n 。故填 n。
59 ．streaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被从名单上除名了，泪水顺着他的脸颊不停地流淌下来。此处是 with 复合结构，tears 和 stream 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。故填 streaming。
60 ．embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我感到尴尬的是，我的皮肤上布满了许多红斑。空前有 my，空格处用名词，embarrass 的名词是 embarrassment ，是不可数名词，意为“尴尬” 。故填
embarrassment。
61 ．dwn
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：连续工作 12 小时后，他终于崩溃大哭。此处为固定搭配 break dwn ，表示情绪崩溃，符合句意。故填 dwn。
62 ．belnging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于李教授的那本实用词典正放在桌子上。句中谓语是 is lying，空格处用非谓语动词，dictinary 和 belng 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，
作后置定语，故填 belnging。
63 ．Surrunded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身处重重挑战与困难之中，他却从未放弃。句中谓语是 never gives ，空格处用非谓语动词，he 和surrund 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Surrunded。
64 ． with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意： 一些哲学家被控身份和隐私盗窃，且他们所有人都被处以罚款。根据固定搭配 be charged with，意为“被控犯有 罪”，符合句意，可知此处应填介词with。故填 with。
65 ． where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 她发现自己处于这样一种境地：对于如何做出最恰当的选择，她感到十分困惑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 psitin是抽象地点，因此用关系副词 where 引导定语从句，故填 where。
66 ．defended against 67．have been kept cmpany 68．was jined t 69．has taken
ver 70 ．ging thrugh
【解析】66．考查固定短语和时态。句意： 前几天，许多军人勇敢地抵御敌人，以保卫自己的国家。由 sldiers 和 enemies 可知，空格处意为“抵御” ，是固定短语 defend against，由 the ther day 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，defend 用过去式，故填 defended against。
67．考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意： 在过去十年里，这对失去女儿的夫妇一直得到一批自发的博主们的陪伴。由 by a stream f vluntary blggers 可知，空格处表示 “陪伴”，是固定短语 "keepsb.cmpany" keep sb. cmpany ，由 by 可知，夫妇是被陪伴，由 During the past decade可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语 the cuple 是复数，因此空格处是 have been kept cmpany。故填 have been kept cmpany。
68．考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意： 在十六世纪，附近的威尔士王国被并入了英格兰王国。由 Wales 和 the Kingdm f England 可知，此处表示“ 附近的威尔士王国被并入了英格兰王国”，“把 并入 ”是jin t ，“被并入”是 be jined t，由 In the sixteenth century 可知，时态是一般过去时，主语 the nearby cuntry f Wales 是单数，因此空格处是 was jined t。故填 was jined t。
69．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意： 我的一个好朋友自从从那所顶尖的大学毕业后，就接管了她父亲的公司。由 her father’s cmpany 可知，空格处意为“接管”，是 take ver，
由 since 可知，时态是现在完成时，主语 One f my best friends 是单数，因此空格处是 has taken ver。故填 has taken ver。
70．考查固定短语和时态。句意： 顺便问一下，你是不是总是经历艰难的时期？事实上，你可以向你的主管寻求帮助。由 tugh times 可知，空格处表示“经历”，是 g thrugh，由 are yu可知，时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是 ging thrugh。故填 ging thrugh。
71 ．Dear Zen,
I’m srry t hear yu’re struggling with TikTk addictin, and I cmpletely understand hw yu feel — thse shrt vides are designed t be captivating. But I’m wrried abut yu, s here are sme suggestins.
First, set a daily time limit using the app’s built-in reminder. Secnd, replace scrlling with hbbies like reading r sprts. Finally, uninstall the app temprarily if needed.
I believe yu can regain cntrl. Let me knw hw it ges!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友 Zen 回一封电子邮件，对他沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，针对他的现状，对合理使用网络提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：cmpletely → abslutely
有吸引力的：captivating → engaging
担心的：wrried → cncerned
首先：first → first and fremst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, set a daily time limit using the app’s built-in reminder.
拓展句：First, yu can use the app’s built-in reminder that can set a daily time limit.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m srry t hear yu’re struggling with TikTk addictin, and I cmpletely understand hw yu feel — thse shrt vides are designed t be captivating. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，省略了 that 的宾语从句和 hw 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Finally, uninstall the app temprarily if needed. (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略)