山东青岛市崂山区山青岛第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月份阶段练习—高一英语试题含答案

这是一份山东青岛市崂山区山青岛第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月份阶段练习—高一英语试题含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
试卷满分 120 分，考试时间90 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She has white hair. B. She has dark eyes. C. She wears glasses.
2. Where is the wman?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a train statin. C. In a cafe.
3. Hw ften des the man see his grandfather?
A. Every day. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
4. What will the speakers d n the man’s birthday?
A. Ck at hme. B. Eat ut. C. Visit sme friends.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The weather reprt is unreliable.
B. The time f picnic has t be changed.
C. He shuld listen t the weather reprt first.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
A. Mther and sn. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
7. What is the man unwilling t d?
A. Arrange the tables. B. Prepare the dinner sets. C. Clean the flr.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. See films. B. Read bks. C. Attend cncerts.
9. What new hbby des the wman want t take up?
A. Reading. B. Skiing. C. Listening t music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the wman d prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A tur guide. C. A plicewman.
11. Wh was swimming arund?
A. Nick. B. Laura. C. Melissa.
12. What des the wman think f Ken?
A. Dishnest. B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His classmate. B. His landlady. C. His teacher.
14. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Pack his clthes. B. Prepare ht water. C. Carry the suitcase.
15. Hw is the wman speaking t the man?
A. Rudely. B. Ludly. C. Clearly.
16. Where des the man want t g next?
A. T the park. B. T the schl. C. T the pst ffice.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why des the speaker mentin the percentage f the grade?
A. T stress the secnd paper’s imprtance.
B. T attract attentin t his lecture.
C. T explain the curse utline.
18. Hw many wrds shuld the secnd paper have?
A. Abut 1,000. B. Abut 2,500. C. Abut 4,000.
19. What advice des the speaker give t the listeners?
A. Braden the areas f the paper’s theme.
B. Write abut famus turist attractins.
C. Fcus n the status and rle f the wmen.
20. What shuld the listeners d next?
A. Ask the speaker questins.
B. Listen t a lecture.
C. Discuss with ther students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES
Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mn. 20 Oct. Schls’ Day
The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel Lndn and yu wn’t want t miss it.
With ver 70 incredible speakers acrss 5 fascinating stages and ver 90 interactive exhibits, it’s a mind-blwing jurney thrugh everything yu lve.
Whether yu’re fascinated by cutting-edge technlgy, curius abut the mysteries f
space, r passinate abut prtecting ur planet, there’s smething fr everyne. With
installatins (设备) frm King’s Cllege Lndn’s “Hspital f the Future”, visitrs can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.
Tickets
Weekend
Schls’ Day
Entry n
Saturday and Sunday.
Adult:£82
Child;f33
Family (2 adults and 2 children): £216
Entry t Schls’ Day nly. One free teacher ticket is available fr every 10 student tickets purchased.
Student/ hme learner:£16
Teacher:£16
Add-ns
Silent talk headphne hire: £10 fr ne-day hire r £15 fr weekend hire. Headphnes can be selected as an add-n at the checkut.
Online Optins
Can’t make it t Excel Lndn? Nt t wrry — the discveries and breakthrughs shaping tmrrw are cming straight t yu. An nline access ticket csting £46 allws yu t watch the live-stream f all fascinating talks by wrld-class researchers acrss the weekend. Dn’t wrry
abut missing anything: all talks are recrded and available t watch, r rewatch fr 12 mnths whenever needed after the event. Our stage hsts will select their favurite nline audience
questins t ask ur speakers live at the shw.
1 ．Wh is the event mainly targeted at?
A ．Speech lvers. B ．Medical prfessinals.
C ．Science enthusiasts. D ．Envirnment prtectrs.
2 ．Hw much are Schls’ Day admissin and headphne hire fr 1 teacher and 10 students?
A ．£160. B ．£270. C ．£286. D ．£310.
3 ．What is included in an nline access ticket?
A ．Year-lng n-demand access t talks. B ．Guidance frm wrld-class researchers.
C ．One-n-ne interactin with speakers. D ．Live-streams f perfrmances n the stages.
B
My father, then an incme tax fficer, began studying law in the last decade f his service. It was extremely difficult fr him t manage wrk, take care f his family and study fr law — a three-year curse — fr which he wuld attend cllege in the evenings and take regular exams, at the same time. His clleagues wuld discurage him with the lgic,“Why d yu need this? As a gvernment emplyee, yu will receive a life-lng pensin (退休金).” Others wuld say,“If yu make it, yu knw there’s n advantage; but if yu fail, yu becme the laughing stck in the
department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.
And s, the law exams psed n challenge fr him. Neither did the bar exam that fllwed. After retiring, he immediately tk up wrk at a law firm specializing in incme tax. Frm here, he retired after 25 years f distinguished service at the age f 84. In this secnd career, he held a
unique recrd f nt having lst a single case there.
His cntributin hit me nly a cuple f years ag when I’d accmpanied him t an
ex-clleague’s sn’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crwded arund my
85-year-ld father as thugh he was a film star! They were pleading with him t return r at least t take up their cases part-time frm hme. This was the perfect example f“brand aura（气
质）” that Harvard prfessrs wuld therize abut in their lectures.
That is the pwer f knwledge. And there’s n age limit t acquiring it. All yu need is t be devted and sincere in yur pursuit f it. I’m sharing this s that each ne f yu can feel as
inspired as I have been. Gather the curage t learn and keep grwing. It will always give yu the best returns ver time.
4 ．Why des the authr mentin his father’s clleagues’ wrds?
A ．T shw his father’s legal ptential.
B ．T explain his father’s brief hesitatin.
C ．T highlight his father’s determinatin.
D ．T prve his father’s desire fr frtune.
5 ．What was special abut the father’s secnd career in law?
A ．He achieved a perfect win recrd.
B ．He became a Harvard prfessr.
C ．He wrked with many clleagues.
D ．He earned large amunts f mney.
6 ．What des the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3?
A ．Prmising firmly. B ．Inviting sincerely.
C ．Allwing plitely. D ．Reminding gently.
7 ．What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A ．A“brand aura” helps gain ppularity and trust.
B ．Peple shuld never be satisfied with stable jbs.
C ．Old-age career change is pssible fr tax fficers.
D ．Knwledge has pwer and learning has n age limit.
C
Ging against the tide fflcking t well-knwn turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn attractins.
Reverse turism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in
less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r
five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Sme lesser-knwn
scenic spts psted duble-digit (两位数的) grwth during the hliday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital f Shandng Prvince, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up t 15.78 percent
year-ver-year.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins. In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre actual experiences and natural encunters.
Essentially speaking, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse
turism. COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism. As preventive measures
cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists.
“The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing,” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that
vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. Mre imprtantly, it nted, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future
directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, Jiang suggested that mre
effrts be made t tap the ptential f underestimated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism.
8 ．What d the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us?
A ．The ppularity f travel agency in China.
B ．The high incme f htels during hlidays.
C ．The cntributins f turism t the ecnmy.
D ．The increasing trend f reverse turism in China.
9 ．What may be the rt cause f the rise f reverse turism?
A ．The impact fCOVID-19.
B ．Hlidaymakers’ changing needs fr travel.
C ．The lwer cst f heading t less-traveled places.
D ．The lack f innvative imprvements in famus attractins.
10 ．What des Zhengzhu Daily think f reverse turism?
A ．It will drp with the recvery f ecnmy.
B ．It benefits bth turists and the turism market.
C ．It is beneficial t spread lcal culture t turists.
D ．It blcks the develpment f sme ppular resrts.
11 ．What is Jiang Han’s advice n develping the turism market?
A ．Upgrading the supprting facilities in turist areas.
B ．Imprving the management rules f turist attractins further.
C ．Explring the ptential and features f lesser-knwn attractins.
D ．Prmting the lcal characteristics f China thrugh nline media.
D
The wrld is a great place, full f resurces that peple can use t make their lives better. Frm the fresh water in streams and lakes t precius metals frm under the earth, there are s many things t be grateful fr. Hwever, resurces, bth natural and man-made, aren’t limitless. That’s why urban mining is s exciting. Happily, it’s a grwing trend.
It’s reprted that the demand fr materials will rise frm 89 billin tns in 2019 t 167
billin tns in 2060. This is a huge increase. What’s mre, the predictin fr the rise in demand fr critical metals is even mre extreme — with sme increasing by 60%. That’s where urban mining cmes in. Urban mining is predicted t bring in ver 50 millin tns f metals annually, cutting the need fr virgin resurce extractin (原始资源开采) by 15%.
Sme f the materials that can be extracted via urban mining f electrnic materials are
gld, silver, cpper, and rare earth metals. As an example, the ld cellphne yu have lying
arund in yur drawer actually has little bits f lithium, cbalt, and ther rare materials in it. And
with 700 millin ld phnes in Eurpe alne, that cmes t a lt f lithium and cbalt that can be used again and desn’t have t be extracted frm the earth.
There are many advantages in urban mining. Firstly, it can help cuntries and ecnmies reduce the weaknesses that cme with being dependent n traditinal resurce mining.
Additinally, urban mining shrtens the supply chain by lcalizing material recvery. But the
mst imprtant advantages f urban mining are its envirnmental advantages. It prevents the
habitat destructin and bidiversity lss which cme with traditinal mining. It als saves n the great water and energy cnsumptin in mining fr metals.
Anytime the wrld can mve clser t creating a circular (循环的) ecnmy, the
envirnment wins. Oftentimes, the ecnmy wins as well. S ne culd say that creating a healthy urban mining strategy is a win-win fr the earth and all its living beings.
12 ．What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A ．Urban mining has been prmted in many cities.
B ．We shuld make laws t limit resurce extractin.
C ．It is high time that we fund a slutin t huge metal demand.
D ．Virgin resurce extractin cnsumes less energy than urban mining.
13 ．Why are ld phnes in Eurpe mentined in paragraph 3?
A ．T express cncern fr electrnic waste pllutin in Eurpe.
B ．T shw the ptential f urban mining fr resurce recvery.
C ．T stress the technlgical advancement f Eurpean phnes.
D ．T prve phnes cntain the largest amunt f rare materials.
14 ．Hw des the authr shw the advantages f urban mining?
A ．By emphasizing its ecnmic benefits in detail.
B ．By fcusing mainly n the energy-saving effects.
C ．By cmparing mining plicies in different cuntries.
D ．By describing each advantage in rder f imprtance.
15 ．What is the best title fr the text?
A ．Urban Mining Recvers Valuable Resurces frm City Waste
B ．Recycling Waste Brings abut Significant Envirnmental Benefits
C ．Study Shws the Advantages f Urban Mining ver Traditinal Mining
D ．Resurce Management in Cities Is Underging Transfrmative Changes
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is ften a cmplex and tiring task t live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. 16 It’s time t change the classrm envirnment fr the health f the children.
17 It’s nt surprising that sitting fr lng as a child is assciated with health prblems as an adult. Frtunately, there’s a simple, verlked slutin t these prblems — standing classrms.
Over the last few years, a number f studies have shwn that the benefits f the increased range f mvement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly brad.
18 Besides, standing desks encurage higher levels f teamwrk and participatin
amng students. Standing desks als help t reduce the risk f sme diseases. They can help t
prevent fatness, heart disease and lw spirits. Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles are a majr reasn
why teenagers suffer frm pr mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances f a child experiencing such an illness.
The benefits f bringing standing desks int classrms are bvius. 19 Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing fr a lng time. Standing desks usually ffer a
full range f mtin, which includes the ptin t sit r lean withut lsing eye-level f the rest f the class, and that full range f mtin is imprtant.
Sitting isn’t hrrible. It isn’t a thing we shuld never d. The prblem is that we d it t much, and s d ur children, which makes children less likely t succeed and keep healthy.
20
A ．It is time fr us t stand up t stay healthy.
B ．Children spend mst f their schl day sitting at desks.
C ．But it is imprtant fr children t use them in a gradual way.
D ．Smething as cheap as a desk culd be making a majr difference.
E ．Therefre, it’s necessary t break up the sitting with standing desks.
F ．Right nw there is smething we can d easily t keep ur children healthy.
G ．Fr example, they help students keep fit and avid putting n t much weight.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High in the muntains f India lies Kibber village, a place where snw lepards wander.
Fifteen years ag, n a January day, smething happened. Three snw
lepards were walking thrugh the deep snw and resting n a cliff (悬崖). It was nly the secnd sighting in a decade. The villagers were s excited that they held a big ,
sharing fd and singing late int the night.
This mment marked the start f a in hw the villagers saw snw lepards. In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger because they smetimes livestck. But
researchers frm the Nature Cnservatin Fundatin the cmmunity t slve this
prblem. They fcused n the blue sheep ppulatin, the snw lepard’s usual target, t reduce attacks n livestck.
The villagers , sharing their knwledge and helping with research. They even c-wrte studies with the . Over time, Kibber became a place where peple and snw lepards culd live tgether . Frequent sightings als brught visitrs, creating
thrugh turism.
In 2022, while turists and villagers enjyed watching the snw lepards, news f a
planned slar pwer plant ________ the area. Tgether, the cmmunity ________, and the prject was stpped.
Tday, Kibber stands as a mdel f hw peple and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) tgether. The villagers remain cmmitted t prtecting their snw lepards, ensuring that these beautiful
cntinue t be part f their muntain hme.
21 ．A ．rainy B ．sunny C ．warm D ．freezing
22 ．A ．strange B ．regular C ．rare D ．typical
23 ．A ．trapped B ．imagined C ．tracked D ．sptted
24 ．A ．meeting B ．discussin C ．ceremny D ．celebratin
25 ．A ．shift B ．rise C ．decrease D ．pause
26 ．A ．guarded B ．hunted C ．raised D ．attracted
27 ．A ．argued with B ．dealt with C ．teamed up with D ．cmpeted with
28 ．A ．mnitring B ．cntrlling C ．reducing D ．increasing
29 ．A ．signed up B．jined in C ．gave up D ．brke in
30 ．A ．experts B ．lcals C ．turists D ．reprters
31 ．A ．separately B ．bviusly C ．harmniusly D ．accidentally
32 ．A ．demand B ．prfit C ．pressure D ．cnflict
33 ．A ．benefited B ．imprved C ．threatened D ．balanced
34 ．A ．spke up B ．shwed ff C ．turned arund D ．calmed dwn
35 ．A ．fellws B ．species C ．partners D ．cntributrs
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badmintn player He Bingjia wn a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. Hwever, 36 truly std ut was a tuching mment n the pdium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjia held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which 38 (prepare) by her in advance t hnr her injured ppnent, arusing
widespread curisity nline.
This gesture was t express respect and care fr her semifinal ppnent, Spain’s Carlina Marin, wh had retired frm the match due t injury. He Bingjia explained, “I brught the
Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering brke my heart. I hpe she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recver).”
During their semifinal match, Marin perfrmed well but 40 (frce) t stp after getting injured. He Bingjia immediately reached ut, ffering supprt and checking n Marin, wh was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines arund the wrld. The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee
praised He Bingjia 42 shwing the Olympic values f respect and friendship. Spanish media als highlighted the emtinal mment, with many fans 43 (applaud) her
sprtsmanship. Pau Gasl, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful
display f Olympic spirit.
He Bingjia, 45 sincerity and warmth have tuched peple acrss the glbe, nt nly demnstrated her respect fr her ppnent but als reflected the true spirit f the
Olympics — cmpetitin, paired with unity and mutual respect.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
46．4 月 22 日世界地球日将至，学校将启动校园无浪费行动周(N Waste n Campus Campaign Week)活动。作为学校英文报主编，请你用英语为全校学生写一份倡议书，
内容包括：
1 ．校园内的浪费现象；
2 ．杜绝浪费的具体倡议。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右;
2 ．题目已为你写好。
N Waste n Campus
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在伦敦 ExCeL 展览中心举办的“世界顶级思想与发现节”活动的各项信息。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether yu’re fascinated by cutting-edge technlgy, curius
abut the mysteries f space, r passinate abut prtecting ur planet, there’s smething fr
everyne. With installatins (设备) frmKing’s Cllege Lndn’s “Hspital f the Future”,
visitrs can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.(无论您对前沿科技充满好奇，对宇宙的奥秘充满探索欲，还是热衷于保护我们的地球，这里都有适合您的内容。来自伦敦国王学院“未来医院” 的设备会让游客能够制作 3D 打印植入物，甚至可以进入虚拟现实的心脏世界)”可知，这个活动涵盖前沿科技、宇宙奥秘、环保、医疗科技等多个科学领域，面向所有对科学内容感兴趣的人群，故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格中“One free teacher ticket is available fr every 10 student tickets
purchased.(每购买 10 张学生票，即可获得 1 张免费教师票)”和表格下方“Silent talk
headphne hire: £10 fr ne-day hire r £15 fr weekend hire.(无声通话耳机租赁服务：单日租 赁费用 10 英镑，周末租赁费用 15 英镑)”可知，每买 10 张学生票，赠送 1 张免费教师票，学生票单价£16 ，因此 10 名学生+1 名教师的门票总费用为 10×16 = £160； 日耳机租用单价为£10/人，11 人总租金为 11×10 = £110 ，所以总费用是 160+110 = £270 ，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dn’t wrry abut missing anything: all talks are recrded and available t watch, r rewatch fr 12 mnths whenever needed after the event.(不用担心错过任何内容：所有演讲都会进行录制，并在活动结束后随时可供观看，或可在活动结束后的 12个月内随时观看或重看)”可知，在线票包含所有讲座直播，且讲座录像可在活动后 12 个月（一整年）随时按需观看回放，故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲身为税务官员，在职业生涯后期克服困难学习法律，退休后从事法律工作并取得出色成绩，展现了知识的力量以及学习无年龄限制的道理。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His clleagues wuld discurage him with the lgic,“Why d yu need this? As a gvernment emplyee, yu will receive a life-lng pensin (退休金).” Others wuld say,“If yu make it, yu knw there’s n advantage; but if yu fail, yu becme the
laughing stck in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.(他的同事们会用这样的
逻辑劝阻他：“你为什么需要这样做呢？作为一名政府雇员，你会有终身退休金”其他人会说：‘如
果你成功了，你知道也没有什么好处；但如果你失败了，你就会成为部门里的笑柄。’然而他坚定不移，坚持了下来)”可知，同事们的劝阻与父亲坚定的态度形成鲜明对比，作者提及同事的话是为了突出父亲的决心。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this secnd career, he held a unique recrd f nt having lst a single case there.(在他的第二份职业中，他在那里保持着从未输过一场官司的独特记录)”可知，父亲在法律领域的第二份职业特别之处在于取得了完美的胜诉记录。故选 A 项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They crwded arund my 85-year-ld father as thugh he was a film star! They were pleading with him t return r at least t take up their cases part-time frm hme.(他们像围着电影明星一样围着我 85 岁的父亲！他们 他回来，或者至少在家兼职处理他们的案子。）”可知，人们像对待明星一样围着父亲，真诚要求他回来或兼职处理案子的愿望，“pleading with”应表示“真诚地邀请” 。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is the pwer f knwledge. And there’s n age limit t acquiring it. All yu need is t be devted and sincere in yur pursuit f it.(这就是知识的力量。
获取知识没有年龄限制。你所需要的就是在追求知识的过程中全身心投入且真诚)”可知，文章通过父亲的故事传达出知识具有力量，学习不受年龄限制的道理。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent
year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased ten
times at a minimum. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit (两位数的) grwth
during the hliday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital f Shandng Prvince, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up t 15.78 percent year-ver-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了 30% 。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了 10 倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在 7 天内接待了52100 名游客，同比增长
15.78% 。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save
n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins. In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as
“cmmercial” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre actual experiences and natural
encunters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化” ，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接
触。)” 以及第四段“Essentially speaking, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选 B 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ’ said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the
turism market. Mre imprtantly, it nted, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t
imprve themselves instead f resting n their past hnr. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选 B 项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“T give a real bst t the turism market, Jiang suggested that mre effrts be made t tap the ptential f underestimated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is
necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve
the quality f lcal turism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang 建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han 建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选 C 项。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过城市采矿回收城市废弃物中的资源，既能缓解资源短缺压力，又能保护环境，为可持续发展提供关键解决方案。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s reprted that the demand fr materials will rise frm 89
billin tns in 2019 t 167 billin tns in 2060. This is a huge increase. What’s mre, the
predictin fr the rise in demand fr critical metals is even mre extreme — with sme increasing by 60%. That’s where urban mining cmes in.(据报道，材料需求将从 2019 年的 890 亿吨增加到 2060 年的 1670 亿吨。这是一个巨大的增长。此外，对关键金属需求增长的预测更为极端——有些金属需求将增长 60%。这就是城市采矿的作用所在)”可知，材料需求大幅增长，尤其是关键金属需求增长更极端，此时城市采矿就很有必要了。由此可推知，我们该找到解决
巨大金属需求的办法了。故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sme f the materials that can be extracted via urban mining f electrnic materials are gld, silver, cpper, and rare earth metals. As an example, the ld
cellphne yu have lying arund in yur drawer actually has little bits f lithium, cbalt, and ther rare materials in it. And with 700 millin ld phnes in Eurpe alne, that cmes t a lt f
lithium and cbalt that can be used again and desn’t have t be extracted frm the earth.(通过电子材料的城市采矿可以提取的一些材料包括金、银、铜和稀土金属。例如，你抽屉里闲置的旧手机实际上含有少量的锂、钴和其他稀有材料。仅在欧洲就有 7 亿部旧手机，这意味着有大量的锂和钴可以再次使用，而无需从地球上开采)”可推知，提到欧洲的旧手机是为了展示城市采矿在资源回收方面的潜力。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many advantages in urban mining. Firstly, it can help cuntries and ecnmies reduce the weaknesses that cme with being dependent n traditinal
resurce mining. Additinally, urban mining shrtens the supply chain by lcalizing material
recvery. But the mst imprtant advantages f urban mining are its envirnmental
advantages.(城市采矿有很多优点。首先，它可以帮助国家和经济体减少依赖传统资源开采所带来的弱点。此外，城市采矿通过本地化材料回收缩短了供应链。但城市采矿最重要的优点是其环境优势)”可知，作者按照重要性的顺序描述了城市采矿的每个优点。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Hwever, resurces, bth natural and man-made, aren’t limitless. That’s why urban mining is s exciting. Happily, it’s a grwing trend.(然而，无论是自然资源还是人造资源，都不是取之不尽的。这就是城市采矿如此令人兴奋的原因。令人欣慰的是，这一趋势正在不断增长)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市采矿可以从城市废物中回收有价值的资源，包括城市采矿的背景、可回收的材料、优点等。A 选项“城市采矿从城市废物中回收有价值的资源”符合主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选 A。
16 ．F 17 ．B 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍站立教室对儿童健康的益处，同时强调需循序渐进使用，打破久坐状态。
16 ．根据前文“It is ften a cmplex and tiring task t live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. (过上健康的生活通常是一项复杂又累人的任务，但情况并非总是如此。)”以及后文“It’s time t change the classrm envirnment fr the health f the children. (是时候为了孩子们的健康改变教室环境了。)”可知，前文说明健康生活并非难事，此空应提出可以轻松做到的健康
举措，F 选项“Right nw there is smething we can d easily t keep ur children healthy. (现在有一些我们可以轻松做到的事情来保持孩子们的健康。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选 F 项。
17 ．根据后文“It’s nt surprising that sitting fr lng as a child is assciated with health prblems as an adult. (孩子时期久坐与成年后的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪。)”可知，后文提及儿童久坐的问题，此空应说明儿童在校久坐的现状，B 选项“Children spend mst f their schl day sitting at desks. (孩子们在校大部分时间都坐在课桌前。)”引出后文的久坐危害，符合语境。故选 B 项。
18 ．根据前文“Over the last few years, a number f studies have shwn that the benefits f the
increased range f mvement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly
brad. (在过去几年里，大量研究表明，学生使用站立课桌时活动范围扩大，带来的益处出乎意料地广泛。)”可知，前文介绍站立课桌的多种益处，此空应举例说明具体益处，G 选项“Fr example, they help students keep fit and avid putting n t much weight. (例如，它们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过度增加。 )”承接前文，举例说明益处，符合语境。故选 G 项。
19．根据前文“The benefits f bringing standing desks int classrms are bvius.( 把站立课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的。)”以及后文“Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing fr a lng time. (否则长时间站立他们可能会伤到肌肉。)”可知，前文讲益处，后文讲不当使用的危害，此空应提出正确使用的要求，C 选项“But it is imprtant fr children t use them in a gradual way. (但孩子们循序渐进地使用它们很重要。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C项。
20 ．根据前文“The prblem is that we d it t much, and s d ur children, which makes
children less likely t succeed and keep healthy. (问题是我们坐得太久，孩子们也是，这使得孩子们很难成功并保持健康。 )”可知，前文指出久坐的问题，此空应给出解决办法，E 选项 “Therefre, it’s necessary t break up the sitting with standing desks. (因此，有必要用站立课桌来打破久坐状态。 )”总结前文，提出解决方案，符合语境。故选 E 项。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度基伯村村民从将雪豹视为威胁， 到与研究人员合作保护雪豹、实现人豹和谐共处， 并成功阻止威胁雪豹栖息地的太阳能电站项目，最终成为人与自然共生典范的故事。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五年前，在一个严寒的一月天，一件罕见的事发生了。 A. rainy 下雨的；B. sunny 晴朗的；C. warm 温暖的；D. freezing 严寒的。根据后文“deep snw”可知，天气极为寒冷，故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange 奇怪的；B. regular 常规的；C. rare 罕见的； D. typical 典型的。根据后文“It was nly the secnd sighting in a decade”可知，看到雪豹是非常罕见的。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只雪豹被发现在深雪中行走，并在悬崖上休息。A. trapped困住；B. imagined 想象；C. tracked 追踪；D. sptted 发现。根据后文“It was nly the secnd sighting in a decade.”可知，村民发现了雪豹，“sptted”与“sighting”语义呼应。故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们非常兴奋，举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动，分享食物，唱歌到深夜。A. meeting 会议；B. discussin 讨论；C. ceremny 仪式；D. celebratin 庆祝。根据前文“excited”和后文 “sharing fd and singing”可知，这是一场庆祝活动。故选 D。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻标志着村民对雪豹看法的转变开始了。A. shift 转变； B. rise 上升；C. decrease 减少；D. pause 暂停。根据后文“In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger”及“ The villagers remain cmmitted t prtecting their snw lepards”可知，村民的看法发生了改变。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这些动物被视为危险，因为它们有时会捕食家畜。
A. guarded 守卫；B. hunted 捕食；C. raised 饲养；D. attracted 吸引。根据前文“these animals were viewed as a danger”及后文“livestck”可知，雪豹作为食肉动物会捕食家畜，这是村民视其为威胁的原因。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但自然保护基金会的研究人员与社区合作解决了这个问题。 A. argued with 与 争论；B. dealt with 处理；C. teamed up with 与 合作；D. cmpeted with 与 竞争。根据后文“sharing their knwledge and helping with research”可知，研究人员与村民是合作关系。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们专注于增加岩羊的数量，岩羊是雪豹通常的猎物，以减少对家畜的袭击。A. mnitring 监测；B. cntrlling 控制；C. reducing 减少；D. increasing 增加。根据后文“the blue sheep ppulatin, the snw lepard’s usual target, t reduce attacks n livestck”可知，为了减少雪豹捕食家畜，需要增加其天然猎物的数量，让雪豹有足够食物。故选 D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们参与进来，分享他们的知识并协助研究。A. signed up
e
报名；B. jined in 参与；C. gave up 放弃；D. brke in 闯入。根据后文“sharing their knwledg and helping with research” 可知，村民积极加入了保护项目。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至与专家共同撰写研究报告。A. experts 专家；B. lcals当地人；C. turists 游客；D. reprters 记者。根据前文“researchers frm the Nature Cnservatin Fundatin”可知，这些人是专家，村民们与他们合作。故选 A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，基伯村成为了一个人类和雪豹能够和谐共处的地方。A. separately 分开地；B. bviusly 明显地；C. harmniusly 和谐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“while turists and villagers enjyed watching the snw lepards”及“Tday, Kibber stands as a mdel f hw peple and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) tgether.”可知，在该地实现了人豹和谐共处。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：频繁的目击也吸引了游客，通过旅游业创造了收益。A. demand需求；B. prfit 收益；C. pressure 压力；D. cnflict 冲突。根据后文“thrugh turism”可知，
旅游业的发展为当地带来了经济利益。故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022 年，当游客和村民们欣赏雪豹时，一个计划中的太阳能电站的消息威胁到了该地区。A. benefited 受益；B. imprved 改善；C. threatened 威胁；
D. balanced 平衡。根据后文“the prject was stpped”可知，该电站对雪豹栖息地构成了威胁。故选 C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：社区共同发声抗议，项目被阻止了。A. spke up 大声说、发声；B. shwed ff 炫耀；C. turned arund 转身；D. calmed dwn 冷静。根据后文“the prject was stpped”可知，为了保护雪豹，村民们公开表达反对意见，成功阻止了项目。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们仍致力于保护雪豹，确保这些美丽的物种继续成为他们山区家园的一部分。A. fellws 伙伴；B. species 物种； "C.partners" C. partners 伙伴；D. cntributrs 贡献者。根据前文“prtecting their snw lepards”可知，雪豹是一种动物物种。故选 B。
36 ．what 37 ．featuring 38 ．was prepared 39 ．recvery 40 ．was frced
41 ．visibly 42 ．fr 43 ．applauding 44 ．a 45 ．whse
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了 2024 年 8 月 5 日中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上她手持带有西班牙国旗的徽章这一感人举动引发关注。该举动是为向半决赛中因伤退赛的西班牙对手马林表达尊重与关怀，这一行为得到国际奥委会及西班牙媒体等的赞扬，展现了奥林匹克精神。
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36．考查主语从句连接词。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人瞬间。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 truly std ut”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用 wh引导。故填 what。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。句中已有谓语动词 held，此处应用非谓语动词，badge 与 feature（以 为特色；带有）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 featuring 作后置定语，修饰 badge 。故填 featuring。
38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 a badge，与 prepare之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词” ，先行词 a badge 是单数，所以用 was prepared。故填 was prepared。
39 ．考查名词。句意：我带上西班牙徽章是因为马林的遭遇让我心疼。我希望她看到这个，祝她早日康复。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 speedy 可知，此处应用名词形式，recver 的名词为 recvery ，意为“恢复；康复” 。故填 recvery。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现出色，但受伤后被迫停止比赛。主语 Marin 与 frce 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词” ，主语 Marin 是单数，所以用 was frced 。故填 was frced。
41 ．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立即伸出援手，给予支持并查看明显心烦意乱的马林的情况。此处修饰形容词 upset ，应用副词形式，visible 的副词为 visibly ，意为“ 明显地” 。故填
visibly。
42．考查介词。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇展现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. fr (ding) sth.为固定搭配，意为“ 因（做）某事赞扬某人” ，所以此处用介词 fr 。故填 fr。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙媒体也突出报道了这一感人瞬间，许多粉丝为她的体育精神鼓掌。此处为 with 的复合结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语” ，fans 与 applaud（鼓掌）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 applauding 作宾语补足语。故填 applauding。
44 ．考查冠词。句意：传奇的西班牙篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称这是奥林匹克精神的一次精 彩展现。此处泛指“一次精彩展现” ，beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
45．考查定语从句。句意：何冰娇的真诚与温暖感动了全球人民，她不仅向对手表达了尊重，
还体现了奥运会真正的精神——竞争与团结、相互尊重并存。此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 He Bingjia，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词 whse 引导。故填 whse。
46 ．N Waste n Campus
Dear fellw students,
With Wrld Earth Day appraching, ur schl is launching the “N Waste n Campus
Campaign Week”.
In ur daily life, we ften see fd left n dining tables, single-sided printed paper thrwn away, and taps left running after handwashing. These small acts f waste, if nt stpped, can harm ur envirnment.
Let’s take actin tgether: always finish the fd n yur plate, print duble-sided, turn ff lights and taps when nt in use, and bring reusable water bttles. Every little effrt cunts.
The Students’ Unin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报主编身份， 围绕世界地球日，向
全校学生撰写杜绝校园浪费的英文倡议书，点明校园浪费现象并提出具体行动倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累
来临：apprach → draw near
发起：launch → initiate
丢弃：thrw away → discard
可重复/循环使用的：reusable → recyclable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With Wrld Earth Day appraching, ur schl is launching the “N Waste n Campus Campaign Week”.
拓展句：As Wrld Earth Day is drawing near, ur schl is starting the “N Waste n Campus Campaign Week”
【点睛】【高分句型 1】These small acts f waste, if nt stpped, can harm ur envirnment. (运用 if 引导的省略状语从句)
【高分句型 2】In ur daily life, we ften see fd left n dining tables, single-sided printed paper thrwn away, and taps left running after handwashing. (运用过去分词 left 和 thrwn 作宾语补足语)