新外研版初中英语八下Unit3 What makes a great team 情态动词 练习（无答案）

这是一份新外研版初中英语八下Unit3 What makes a great team 情态动词 练习（无答案），共7页。
Unit 3 What makes a great team？ 核心语法精练（情态动词） 目录 TOC \o "1-2" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4581" A 考点概览·知识回顾  PAGEREF _Toc4581 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc12943" B 考点夯基·专项突破  PAGEREF _Toc12943 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc25703" 一．单项选择  PAGEREF _Toc25703 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc29139" 二．改写句子  PAGEREF _Toc29139 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc31202" 三．完成句子  PAGEREF _Toc31202 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc7054" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升  PAGEREF _Toc7054 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc1935" 一．语法填空  PAGEREF _Toc1935 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc28252" 二．选词填空  PAGEREF _Toc28252 \h 11  情态动词should、must、can、need、have to与had better 情态动词本身有词义,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,不能独立作谓语,一般和实义动词原形一起构成谓语,并放在实义动词原形前。 一．情态动词及其用法 二．must与have to 注意need还可作行为动词,表示“需要”,有时态、人称和数的变化,常用于need to do sth结构中,用于否定句和疑问句中时需要借助助动词。 You don't need to stay here all the time. 你不必一直待在这里。 一．单项选择 1．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be so careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 2．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Mom, I have a stomachache. —Let’s go to the hospital. You ________ eat ice-cream in winter. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）—We are going to visit the National Museum of China. —Great! We ________ follow some rules there so that others can enjoy their visit. A．should B．may C．have to D．could 4．（25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试）You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s very dangerous to do so. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 5．（25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试）You ________ apologize to your classmate for your rude words. It’s not polite to talk to others like that. A．must B．can C．may D．could 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 7．（24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期中）The dictionary ________ Tom’s because his name is on it. A．mustn’t be B．must be C．can be D．can’t be 8．（25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 9．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 10．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A．needn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 14．（24-25八年级下·北京·期中）—Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 15．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A．have to B．may C．can D．might 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 20．（24-25八年级下·江西南昌·期中）Hey! My kids, we ________ take it too seriously—just for fun! A．should B．don’t have to C．must D．mustn’t 21．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）—My back hurts badly. —You’d better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 22．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out. —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．not go D．goes 23．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 24．（2025八年级下·云南·专题练习）—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 25．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. She’d better ______ to see the doctor. A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go 二．改写句子 1．（25-26八年级下·吉林·课后作业）You should drink some water. (改为否定句) You drink water. 2．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·单元测试）We should protect the old buildings. (改为一般疑问句) we the old buildings? 3．（25-26八年级上·四川达州·期中）Could you please sweep the floor? (改为否定句) Could you please the floor? 4．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）Can you buy some food for lunch? (换一种更有礼貌的表达) you some food for lunch? 5．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）How about going out for dinner with Grandpa?（用could改写句子） we for dinner with Grandpa? 三．完成句子 1．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）父母应该鼓励孩子尝试新事物。 Parents should their children new things. 2．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）你最好去看牙医，可能需要拍X光片。 You should see a dentist. You an X-ray. 3．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）你现在应该避免喝汽水。 You should soft drinks for now. 4．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）你下次不应该吃这么多了。 You eat so much next time. 5．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）过马路时一定要小心，看好来往车辆。 You must when crossing the road, and watch out for the traffic. 一．语法填空 （23-24八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 In the town there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw 1 sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and 2 (name) him Buddy. She cared for the dog 3 (careful) , and they became the 4 (good) friends. she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and 5 (meet) more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is 7 (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes 8 animals.” Alina helped the animals with 9 (she) hard work, and her story showed that we can do a job 0 (make) a big difference. 二．选词填空 （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Thanks to a wonderful movie, lots of foreigners now know and like a Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also called Ne Zha 2, is very popular in China and around the world. It becomes the cartoon movie with the 1 box office (票房) in the world. The story in Ne Zha is 2 and it comes from an old Chinese story. It is about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing working together to stop a bad plan. When Ne Zha was born, people in his town were scared very much. But he didn’t let this stop him and decided to fight. Luckily, his parents loved him, and Ao Bing 3 by him. Together, they faced many 4 . People all over the world like the 5 story and action. Max from Russia said on the Internet, “The part when the characters fight in Chen Tang Guan is 6 great.” Rachel from the US told Cover News. “What I learned from the movie is that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never 7 up.” However, some people from other countries can’t 8 parts of the movie. They ask questions like why Taiyi Zhenren rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) means. 9 these questions make people confused (困惑的), some foreigners call the movie “the Chinese Marvel”. They think of Ne Zha 10 a hero in a Western way. Many of them have started to learn more about old Chinese stories. Ne Zha is a hero that brings Chinese culture to the world! 情态动词及其用法例句should意为“应当”,表示建议或劝告,有“劝说”或“敦促”的含义,否定式为should not/shouldn't。You should talk to your parents about your feelings. 你应该和你父母谈谈你的感受。had better意为“最好”,表示劝告或建议,一般不用于疑问句中,否定式为had better not。You had better not tell Oliver. 你最好不要告诉Oliver。(1)can表示请求许可或给予许可,could也有此用法,语气比can更委婉;否定式cannot/can't表示“不能,不可以”,语气弱于must not。 (2)can/could均可表示能力,could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。 一般情况下,以can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用can,否定回答用can't。—Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗? —Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。 —No, you can't. 不,你不可以。 Can you type?你会打字吗? When I was young, I could climb any tree in the forest. 年轻时,森林里的树我都能爬上去。must表示“必须”,否定式must not/mustn't表示“不应该,禁止”,是强有力的劝告或命令。 由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to,表示“不必,没有必要”。All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都必须系安全带。 Cars must not park in front of the entrance. 车辆不得停在入口处。 —Must I clean the room this afternoon?我必须今天下午打扫房间吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。 —No, you needn't/don't have to. 不,你不必。have to表示“不得不,必须”,否定式do not/don't have to表示“不必,没有必要”(=needn't)。You don't have to worry about them any more. 你再也不必为他们发愁了。need表示“必须,需要”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中,否定式need not/needn't表示“不需要,不必”。一般情况下,以need开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。—Need I put the umbrella outside? 我需要把雨伞放在外面吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须(放在外面)。 —No, you needn't. 不,你不必(放在外面)。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中时,表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。Shall I answer the telephone for you? 要我替你接电话吗? Let's begin now, shall we? 咱们现在开始,好吗?区别例句must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。You must be back before 10 o'clock.你必须在10点之前返回。(叮嘱或命令)You have to be back before 10 o'clock because the train is to leave at 10:05.你必须在10点之前返回,因为火车10:05开。(客观需要)must没有人称、时态和数的变化,而have to有。The old man has to live alone because his son works in another city. 那位老人不得不独自生活,因为他的儿子在另一个城市工作。exciting     as      understand     difficult      though      stand      high      real        movie      give