新外研版初中英语八下Unit3 What makes a great team检测卷（无答案）

这是一份新外研版初中英语八下Unit3 What makes a great team检测卷（无答案），共10页。
八年级下册英语单元测试Unit 3·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．Who is Leo’s favourite player? A．B．C．2．Where is the sports field?  A．B．C．3．Where do people usually play this sport? A．B．C．4．How often are the Olympics held?A．B．C．B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．When does the man often do sports in the park? A．In the morning.B．In the evening.C．At night.6．What sport did Ben play in the P.E. class? A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Volleyball.7．What did the girl do in Sanya? A．She tried water sports.B．She tasted some special food.C．She visited some schools.8．Why does Linda like dancing?  A．Because it’s difficult.B．Because it’s relaxing.C．Because it’s easy.9．Who likes reading alone? A．Jim.B．Mary.C．Sarah.10．What would the boy like to do during the work break time? A．Drink a cup of tea.B．Drink a cup of coffee.C．Drink a cup of milk.11．What hobby does the man have? A．Collecting coins.B．Collecting stones.C．Collecting telephone cards.12．What does the boy often do on weekends? A．Play football.B．Watch TV.C．Play basketball.13．Why does Mandy like paragliding? A．Because it makes her relaxed.B．Because it makes her excited.C．Because it makes her surprised.14．What does Mary think is relaxing? A．Watching TV.B．Reading books.C．Doing exercise.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。15．What does Danny think of the program?A．It’s boring.B．It’s important.C．It’s interesting.16．What does Danny want to watch?A．The soccer game.B．The basketball game.C．The baseball game.17．When does the game begin?A．At 4:20.B．At 4:40.C．At 5:20.听一段长对话，回答以下小题。18．What is David?A．A language teacher.B．A travelling teacher.C．A music and art teacher.19．What foreign languages can David speak?A．Chinese and Japanese.B．Chinese, Italian and a little Spanish.C．French and Chinese.20．What does David like to do when he is free?A．Learn languages and paint.B．Travel to the cities in his own country and learn languages.C．Travel to foreign countries and paint.二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace.A．inB．onC．atD．of22．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food?—It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it.A．awfulB．deliciousC．niceD．lazy23．He ________ deal with the problem alone because it’s too difficult.A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．has toD．doesn’t have to24．You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous.A．voteB．suggestC．pointD．advise25．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others.—You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things.A．shoulderB．raiseC．freezeD．lower26．The cut on her finger was so________ that she couldn’t hold a pen.A．scaryB．painfulC．necessaryD．important27．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate.—Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance.A．As long asB．As soon asC．Even ifD．Because of28．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door.A．set offB．broke offC．stormed offD．gave off29．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully.A．in peaceB．in silenceC．in dangerD．in trouble30．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.A．not to throwB．not throwingC．not throwD．not to throwing31．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river.A．50-metres highB．50-metre highC．50-metre-highD．50-metres-high32．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team.A．workB．to workC．workingD．worked33．The team ________ every effort to win the competition, and they succeeded.A．madeB．didC．tookD．put34．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it.A．last fewB．few lastC．the few lastD．the last few35．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14?—________ That’s wonderful!A．Really?B．Pardon?C．Good idea!D．Have a good time!三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-metre relay (接力) team. But they argued about their ____36____ from the very beginning.Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run ____37____ to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, ____38____ about making mistakes.While they were practising, some ____39____ happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they had planned, so the next runner couldn’t ____40____ the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising.Then their PE teacher, Mr Zhang, came over and said, “____41____ means more than just one person being the best. To win the race, we should work together as a team! ____42____ each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick ____43____. David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team.On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of ____44____ passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we ____45____ everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one.36．A．rolesB．rulesC．classesD．hobbies37．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth38．A．excitedB．curiousC．worriedD．careful39．A．eventsB．changesC．successesD．accidents40．A．seeB．takeC．dropD．throw41．A．MeetingB．TeamworkC．PracticeD．Leadership42．A．Look forB．Smile atC．Listen toD．Call on43．A．happilyB．quietlyC．earlyD．safely44．A．slowB．carelessC．difficultD．excellent45．A．useB．coverC．createD．describe四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。46．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar.A．on August 15thB．on July 7thC．on January 15th47．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?A．Dumplings.B．Mooncakes.C．Rice dumplings.48．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________.A．the Lantern FestivalB．the Night of SevensC．the Spring Festival49．At Tomb-sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________.A．Qu YuanB．the elderlyC．the dead50．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do?A．They watch lanterns.B．They pay respect to old people.C．They enjoy mooncakes.BDuring the Tang Dynasty(618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to find talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.“I tried my best, but there are no talented people at all,” Feng said.“People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.It is true that each utensil has a specific (特定的) function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.51．How long did Feng Deyi spend finding talented people?A．A few days.B．Several weeks.C．Several months.D．Over a year.52．Why couldn’t Feng find any talented people?A．Because he did not like talented people.B．Because he was not pleased with the emperor.C．Because there were no talented people in the country.D．Because his understanding of talented people was wrong.53．What are knives and chopsticks compared to according to the passage?A．Jobs.B．People.C．Food.D．Strengths.54．Which of the following was Emperor Taizong’ s idea about talented people?A．Each person has a particular strength.B．Talented people should be good at everything.C．Feng Deyi will never be a talented person.D．People of different backgrounds cannot be talented.55．What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．Chances are always left for those who are ready.B．There are few talented people so it's hard to find them.C．A good leader should use people's abilities in the right way.D．The success of a society depends only on the abilities of its leader.CA great team is more than just a group of people working together. It requires trust, communication, and a common goal. Here is a story about a great team.Last year, our school held a science competition. My classmates and I formed a team called “Explorers”. Our goal was to design a small robot that could help clean the classroom. At first, we faced many problems. Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement. As a result, we fell behind other teams.Our team leader, Mike, didn’t get angry. Instead, he asked Tom and Lily to talk about their ideas separately. He said, “We are a team. Everyone’s ideas are valuable. Let’s put ourselves in each other’s shoes.” After listening to Mike’s advice, Tom and Lily started to understand each other. Tom agreed to focus on function first, and Lily promised to make the robot look nice.With everyone working together, we made great progress. We met every afternoon to discuss our design and solve problems. When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help. Finally, our robot won the first prize in the competition.Through this experience, we learned that a great team needs respect for each other’s ideas. A good leader should know how to resolve disagreements and encourage the team. Most importantly, teamwork makes the dream work.56．Why did Tom and Lily argue?A．They couldn’t agree on the robot’s design.B．They didn’t like each other.C．They wanted to be the team leader.D．They fell behind other teams.57．What does the underlined phrase “resolve disagreements” mean in Chinese?A．制造矛盾B．解决分歧C．提出建议D．制定规则58．What did the team do to solve technical difficulties?A．They worked alone.B．They gave up the competition.C．They asked their science teacher for help.D．They changed their goal.59．What can we infer from the passage?A．The robot’s appearance is more important than function.B．The team didn’t work hard at first.C．Mike was a good leader who knew how to manage the team.D．The team won the prize easily.60．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A science competition is difficult.B．How to design a cleaning robot.C．What makes a great team.D．The importance of a robot in daily life.五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Hey! When should we start preparing for the next week’s history group presentation? B: ___61___ A: Sounds good! But we should divide the tasks first. I’m really interested in ancient architecture. ___62___B: Perfect! I’m good at making PPTs, so I’ll turn the materials you find into slides. A: What about Xiaoyu? He did an amazing job with the speech last time. ___63___B: Great idea! But he’s been feeling down lately because he didn’t do well on the math exam. A: Oh no! ___64___B: Right! If we meet any problems, we can always discuss them in the class group chat! A: Deal! ___65___B: Team handshake!A．If we work well together, we’ll surely do a good job!B．How about my doing the research?C．How about meeting at the library this weekend?D．Shall we go out to prepare for it seriously?E．Let’s cheer him up and ask him about his role in the project.F．It’s good to have a discussion about the presentation.G．Should we ask him to be the main speaker?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．如果你想出去，你必须先完成你的作业。If you want to go out, you finish your homework first.67．——如果明天下雨怎么办？——我们就只好延期。— it rains tomorrow?—We’ll just have to put it off.68．——你去看医生了吗？——去了，给我开了一些止痛药片。—Did you go to see a doctor?—Yes, I was given some pills to the pain.69．开始登山前，我们在湖附近搭建了大本营。We set up our near the lake before starting the mountain hiking.70．这本英语书很有趣，而且还能帮助我们学习很多有用的单词。This English book is interesting, and , it helps us learn many useful words.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.71．People can see ants under the stone on ________ days.72．Most of the ants are workers. They have ________ to do.73．The workers are always busy looking for food and ________ the young ants.74．The queen ant is important to the ant family because she ________.75．One kind of ants in America can kill and ________.八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Teamwork in ActionLast Friday’s team-building day taught us unforgettable lessons. Mr. Lee’ s games showed how real teamwork works.1. The Group Split (分歧):Firstly, the whole class was divided into several teams. When arguing about r____76____ , Mia stood up, “This needs fairness (公平)—no one does all easy jobs!” Her words broke the nervous s____77____ . We then listed everyone’s s____78____ .2. Paper Tower Crisis:We built towers using newspapers. We made every e____79____ but ours kept falling. “If we don’t communicate with each other clearly, it’s hopeless!” sighed Ben. Finally, we made a key decision: let the tallest members stabilize (稳定) the b____80____ while others folded walls.3. The Wall Climb:When climbing a 2-metre wall, some smaller classmates were in great trouble. Neither laughter nor jokes happened. Instead, we made a human l____81____ . “Push towards the t____82____ !” we shouted together many times. Even s____83____ Lily made it, thanks to our united (团结的) spirit.4. The Big Lesson:In closing, Mr. Lee smiled: “Notice how much we improved after c____84____ ? True teams turn ‘ME’ into ‘WE’!” We all c_____85_____ —teamwork really does beat talent. We are proud of ourselves!九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）86．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你参加过的一次团队活动。请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，分享你的经历。提示: 1. 活动: 学校运动会接力赛；2. 过程: 赛前一起训练，互相鼓励；比赛中配合默契，克服困难；3. 结果: 获得冠军；4. 感受: 体会到团队合作的重要性，收获了友谊。要求: 1. 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确；3. 不能出现真实的人名和校名。Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about a team activity I participated in. Let me share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This team activity made me grow a lot. What about your team experiences? Please tell me in your next email.Yours,Li HuaTraditional Chinese FestivalsYuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.