2025-2026学年天津市河北区高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市河北区高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I really dn't like stinky tfu.It smells like burnt sprts shes!
—Well，______.T me，it tastes delicius.（ ）
A. butterflies are in my stmach
B. tw heads are better than ne
C. thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
D. ne man's meat is anther man's pisn
2.I brrwed The Lrd f the Rings frm the library tw weeks ag，but I ______ time t read even the first chapter s far.（ ）
A. didn't haveB. dn't haveC. haven't hadD. hadn't had
3.When yu are driving，yu must fcus n the rad and __________ the phne calls r messages n yur mbile phne.（ ）
A. ignreB. admireC. explreD. acquire
4.When I was a little by，______ I lked frward t mst was the cake n my birthday.（ ）
A. whichB. whatC. hwD. why
5.Lauren Bath gave up her jb as a chef，______ t make her dream f being a pht blgger cme true.（ ）
A. astnishedB. disappintedC. determinedD. shcked
6.—Hw was yur first term at senir high？
—Busy but fulfilling.My teacher tld me t ______ every pprtunity t learn，s I jined the drama club t deal with my shyness.（ ）
A. lse track fB. stay in tuch with
C. lk frward tD. make the mst f
7.Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps，the Lngji terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple， traditins hld much value.（ ）
A. fr whmB. f whmC. t whmD. with whm
8.______________ dining ut during the Spring Festival may change the frm f the traditin，the lve shared amng family members arund the table remains unchanged.（ ）
A. HwB. WhereC. WhileD. Why
9.Deeply ______ t the beauty f Yellwstne Natinal Park，the phtgrapher decided t stay there fr anther week.（ ）
A. attractingB. attracted
C. t attractD. having attracted
10.Lisa saw the film Ztpia 2 last week，s she ________ knw what it is abut.（ ）
A. mustB. willC. dareD. need
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The annual Harvard Arts Festival is ne f the largest university arts festivals in the United States.In 2026，we will present a variety f events sme held in persn n campus，thers available bth nline and in persn t celebrate the creativity f Harvard students and teachers.
We invite yu t jin us frm April 30 t May 3，2026!We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase this creativity thrugh perfrmances，art exhibitins，and art-making activities.
Apply t Perfrm
●Early applicatin due date：December 4，2025
●Final applicatin due date：January 29，2026
●Each individual artist can perfrm up t three times at the Perfrmance Fair.This includes perfrming alne as well as perfrming with thers.
The Perfrmance Fair is a lively，ne-day event celebrating music，dance，theater，and ther perfrming arts.On Saturday，May 2，2026，many perfrmances will happen at the same time in different places acrss Harvard's campus.
All members f the Harvard cmmunity including undergraduate and graduate students，staff，alumni，teachers，and visiting researchers -are welcme t apply.
Arts Medal Ceremny
The 2026 Harvard Arts Medal will be awarded in a special ceremny frm 4：00 t 5：30pm n Sunday，May 3，2026，at Lwell Lecture Hall.Althugh admissin is free，tickets are strictly required fr entry due t limited seating.
Vlunteer
Jin the Arts Fest team as a vlunteer yur help makes the festival pssible!Vlunteers play an imprtant rle in making the Perfrmance Fair run smthly and ensuring everyne has a great experience.
On the day f the event （Saturday，May 2，2026），yu might：
●Help set up r put away chairs，music stands，signs，and ther equipment：
●Welcme guests at entrances and give simple directins t perfrmance lcatins；
●Check in perfrmers and help them find their assigned spaces；
●Assist with small but essential tasks like handing ut prgrams r keeping areas tidy.Befre the festival，vlunteers may als help deliver Arts Fest guides and T-shirts t campus buildings r rganize materials fr the event.
N special experience is needed just a friendly attitude，willingness t help，and cmfrtable shes!All vlunteers receive a free Arts Fest T-shirt，snacks and drinks，and the chance t watch exciting perfrmances during breaks.
Lve the arts r campus life？Vlunteering at Arts Fest is fun，rewarding，and unfrgettable.Sign up tday!
All the arts.All are welcme.
11.When is the final deadline fr artists t hand in their applicatins？______
A. On the day f the Perfrmance Fair.
B. Befre the winter break starts.
C. As sn as the festival pens.
D. At the end f January 2026.
12.What is a specific rule fr artists at the Perfrmance Fair？______
A. They must perfrm in grups.
B. They must bring their wn music stands.
C. They can perfrm as many times as they like.
D. They are limited t three perfrmances at mst.
13.What is required fr admissin t the Arts Medal Ceremny？______
A. Hlding a ticket.B. Paying an entrance fee.
C. Arriving n the first day.D. Registering as a vlunteer.
14.Which f the fllwing is mentined as a necessity fr vlunteers？______
A. Wearing cmfrtable shes.
B. Having special experience in arts.
C. Bringing their wn fd and drinks.
D. Knwing hw t play a musical instrument.
15.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T explain the rules fr student perfrmers.
B. T sell tickets fr the Arts Medal ceremny.
C. T reprt the results f the arts cmpetitin.
D. T intrduce and invite peple t the festival.
B
When my husband Paul persuaded me t adpt a dg，I was filled with dubt.At 65，I thught we shuld be planning relaxing trips fr ur retirement，nt cleaning up dg hair and muddy ftprints.I never believed I culd lve a dg especially nt Casey，that messy-lking dg with a trn ear frm the shelter.I agreed nly fr Paul's sake，viewing the dg as a burden.
Casey burst int ur lives like a wild strm.Our mrning walks became a daily battle.His pwerful nse guided him everywhere，pulling me tward every piece f ld pizza r bread n the grund.The mment he saw a squirrel （松鼠）， he wuld g crazy jumping and barking，dragging me thrugh the bushes.I was red-faced and ut f breath，trying desperately t hld the leash （牵狗绳）.Peple passing by gave me pitying lks，and the questin eched in my mind： "Wh is walking whm？" I felt ttally defeated.
Hpe arrived with Laurie，a dg trainer.She explained that Casey was a hund （猎犬） brn t hunt.Laurie taught us nt t shut in panic，but t use a strng，deep vice. "Dn't ask him，" she said. "Tell him." I practiced saying "Casey!" with pwer，even thugh it felt strange at first.When he finally listened，he gt a treat and a "Gd by." It was a new language we were learning tgether.
Slwly，the chas began t disappear.We started walking nt as enemies，but as a team.I learned his habits，and he began t listen t my vice.The cnstant pulling turned int a steady pace.The leash，nce tight with tensin，was nw lse between us.My frustratin turned int understanding，and finally，int lve.
The greatest gift，hwever，was peace.I had always had truble sleeping.One quiet night，I fund Casey deep asleep n the sfa.I sat dwn and laid my head n his warm chest.Hearing his steady breathing，I felt my wrries melt away.
This unexpected cmpanin （同伴），nce a surce f stress，has quietly taught me the art f resting.I realized that we didn't just give him a hme；he gave us ne，t.In his steady breathing，I fund the peace I had been searching fr.He is n lnger just Paul's dg；he is the sul f ur family.
16.What was the authr's attitude twards the dg at first？______
A. She regarded it as a truble.B. She felt-srry fr its trn ear.
C. She was eager t train it well.D. She dubted if it culd survive.
17.Hw did the authr feel during early walks with Casey？______
A. She handled the dg with ease.
B. She wrried abut Casey's safety.
C. She enjyed the physical exercise.
D. She felt like a failure and lked flish.
18.What did Laurie advise the authr t d？______
A. T give rders firmly.B. T treat the dg like a child.
C. T shut ludly when panicked.D. T avid walking in the mrning.
19.The authr mentins the scene n the sfa t shw that ？______ .
A. Casey was tired after the daily training
B. Casey brught great cmfrt t the authr
C. Casey finally accepted the authr as his wner
D. Casey was prtecting the authr frm bad dreams
20.What message des the authr mst likely want t cnvey？______
A. The plan fr a perfect retirement.
B. The struggle f walking a wild dg.
C. The unexpected jy f a cmpanin.
D. The techniques fr cntrlling hunds.
C
Imagine walking int a busy university dining hall.The air is filled with the delicius smell f lunch，and the nise f students chatting creates a lively atmsphere.Hwever，behind this happy scene lies a serius prblem：a significant amunt f fd ends up in the trash bin.This is the bvius reality at Michigan State University （MSU）.T slve this issue，the university has teamed up with Raccn Eyes，a smart startup cmpany aiming t make a real difference.
Since mid-August，Raccn Eyes has set up its advanced AI-pwered cameras in tw MSU dining halls.These cameras are like high-tech eyes.They take pictures f the leftvers n plates befre they are thrwn away.Then，the system creates 3 D mdels t measure exactly hw much fd is being wasted. "Our technlgy is very accurate，" explained Ivan Zu，c-funder f Raccn Eyes. "It can tell bth the weight and the type f fd students leave behind." As the system cllects mre data，it helps MSU find specific patterns.Fr example，if students always thrw away a certain vegetable，the kitchen can adjust （调整） the serving sizes r guide the chefs in creating recipes t fit what students actually like t eat.
This new prject imprves n MSU's past effrts.Fr seven years，dining staff had t spend a lt f time weighing leftvers by hand.A 2019 reprt shwed that the average waste per student was nearly 3 unces per meal — a shcking amunt when added up!Hwever，as budgets were cut and staff numbers went dwn，this manual （手工的） way f checking became impssible t cntinue.Thankfully，the new technlgy makes cllecting data much simpler，leading t a smarter，greener way f managing fd.
T get students invlved，Raccn Eyes als placed tuchscreens （触摸屏） in the dining halls.These screens invite students t share their hnest pinins n the daily fd.Adam Duffy，a psychlgy senir，praised this new apprach because it actively asks fr student views.Hwever，he nticed a challenge.During the busy lunch rush，he and many ther students just walked past the screens withut lking at them，leaving the new feedback system largely unnticed.
Even thugh the prject has just begun，MSU plans t wrk with Raccn Eyes fr a full year.Their gal is nt just t reduce waste，but t build a lng-lasting habit f valuing fd and prtecting the envirnment n campus.
21.What directly led t the partnership between MSU and Raccn Eyes？______
A. The need fr fast fd prductin.
B. The cmplaints abut fd quality.
C. The desire t imprve fd recipes.
D. The grwing cncern ver fd waste.
22.Hw des the AI technlgy assist the kitchen staff？______
A. By examining the number f diners daily.
B. By prviding data t imprve recipes.
C. By weighing fd befre serving.
D. By analysing the cst f fd.
23.What caused the end f the manual weighing system？______
A. The cmplaints frm dining staff.B. The inaccuracy f cllected data.
C. The shrtage f budget and staff.D. The high cst f manual tls.
24.What challenge d the tuchscreens currently face？______
A. They are t cmplex t perate.
B. They fail t recrd hnest views.
C. It is cstly t maintain the system.
D. It is hard t get students' attentin.
25.What culd be the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Serius Crisis f Fd Waste
B. The Use f AI t Reduce Leftvers
C. The Analysis f Student Diet Habits
D. The Special Design f Raccn Eyes
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Ted，a 13-year-ld by，had just started at a new schl.With n (26) yet，the nisy hallways felt like a strange wrld he had t walk thrugh alne.
One mrning when the bell rang fr lunch，he suddenly realized he had (27) his wallet at hme.Nt knwing what t d，he (28) the classrm and sat dwn n the empty bench in frnt f the dining hall，his stmach hurting frm (29) .Then he saw his classmates nearby，amng whm was Mike，ne f the richest but rudest bys in class.But as a (30) ，Ted didn't knw much abut him.
Driven by hunger，Ted went ver and asked if Mike culd (31) him sme mney.Mike laughed ludly at Ted，nt with him. "Are yu (32) ？" he asked unkindly.The ther students laughed，t，which made Ted (33) .With his face red，burning with (34) ，he made n answer and walked slwly back twards the empty bench，wishing he culd disappear.
He fixed his eyes n the grund.Their laughter still (35) in his ears，but all he culd think abut was his empty stmach.Just then，smething brwn and shiny (36) his eye.It was a wallet. (37) it up，he saw the initials "M.W." Mike's!Inside was a lt f mney fr a kid.
At first，he thught f (38) it a perfect revenge （报复）.But then he remembered his mther's gentle vice and changed his mind.Taking a deep (39) ，he walked straight tward Mike.
"Still want the mney？" Mike asked when he saw Ted (40) .
"N，" Ted replied. "I came t return yur wallet yu (41) it ver there."
Mike (42) ，his prud smile gne.He checked the cntents and lked up in disbelief. "Why are yu giving it back？"
"My mm always says， 'Hnesty wn't let yu dwn，'" Ted explained.
Mike lked away，his face turning red with guilt （内疚）.He realized hw cruel he had been t smene wh just helped him.A lng (43) fllwed until Ted's stmach grwled （咕噜声） ludly.
Seizing （抓住） the chance t (44) his mistake，Mike cleared his thrat. " me get yu sme lunch." he ffered awkwardly，aviding eye cntact. "Please.It's the least I can d."
It was n that day that Ted made his first friend and came t understand the true (45) f hnesty：it didn't just return a wallet；it melted the hstility （敌意） and planted the seed f a surprising friendship.
26.A. friendsB. teachersC. partnersD. clerks
27.A. selectedB. leftC. packedD. put
28.A. went in frB. drpped ut fC. hurried back tD. walked ut f
29.A. scarB. hungerC. anxietyD. pain
30.A. mnitrB. winnerC. newcmerD. guest
31.A. shwB. earnC. lendD. pay
32.A. jkingB. wavingC. cmplainingD. studying
33.A. excitedB. bredC. puzzledD. embarrassed
34.A. shameB. respectC. prideD. curisity
35.A. hungB. knckedC. rangD. captured
36.A. sughtB. caughtC. blckedD. recgnised
37.A. WakingB. SettingC. PickingD. Tidying
38.A. wrappingB. guardingC. measuringD. keeping
39.A. sighB. breathC. callD. seat
40.A. cming backB. running awayC. winding upD. taking ff
41.A. fellB. drppedC. bughtD. threw
42.A. preventedB. cntrlledC. frzeD. relaxed
43.A. peaceB. discussinC. argumentD. silence
44.A. stand up frB. keep up withC. cme up withD. make up fr
45.A. beautyB. priceC. shapeD. idea
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Aesha Ash spent mst f her life n ballet （芭蕾舞）.She even turned her passin int a successful career as a member f the famus New Yrk City Ballet.Hwever，her jurney was nt easy.As much as she lved t dance，she ften felt a heavy weight n her shulders.She was usually the nly African American ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员） in her classes and cmpany.This made her feel lnely and like an utsider in the wrld she lved.
After retiring in 2007，Aeshastepped away frm the sptlight，living a quiet life fr ver ten years.Hwever，the passin fr dance never truly faded；it merely transfrmed.She wanted t use her skills t make a difference and funded The Swan Dreams Prject.Her missin was clear：t intrduce ballet t children in pr areas wh had never imagined themselves in pinte shes.
In 2018，Aesha turned her visin （视野） int reality in a pr neighbrhd in Rchester，New Yrk.She set up a ne-week camp where she taught kids nt nly the basics f ballet but als French.She tld them French was "the language f ballet" and believed that learning it wuld give them cnfidence and a sense f pride.Dzens f African American students，wh had previusly seen ballet as a distant wrld，excitedly jined the prgram.Aesha made up her mind t give these kids a chance they might never have had therwise.
On the final day f the camp，the students put n a perfrmance fr their families and friends.Befre the shw began，Aesha was extremely nervus.Since the campers were nly 8 t 11 years ld and had nly practiced fr a week，she wrried it wuld be a mess.But as the music began，her wrry went away.The students std in a circle，pised and fcused.When they began cunting alud in French and ding their steps all tgether with grace，Aesha's heart melted.The perfrmance was a beautiful mment f success.
Tday，Aesha cntinues t d whatever she can t supprt these children.She has turned the heavy burden she nce carried int a bridge fr thers.By sharing her art，she is prving that ballet belngs t everyne，regardless f their backgrund.
(1) Why did Aesha feel like an utsider in the New Yrk City Ballet？（ n mre than 10 wrds）
______
(2) What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？（ n mre than 5 wrds）
______
(3) Why did Aesha decide t teach the children French？（ n mre than 10 wrds）
______
(4) What did Aesha prve by sharing her art with the children？（ n mre than 10 wrds）
______
(5) What are yu gd at？Hw can yu use that strength t make a difference？
Please explain in yur wn wrds. （n mre than 25 wrds）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校探险者俱乐部将在寒假举办"模拟野外生存挑战"活动，并提供三个不同的生存挑战基地（见下图）。英国交换生Chris有意参加，特向你征询建议。请你根据以下提示并结合图片信息，用英语给他写一封邮件：
（1）推荐其中一个基地作为Chris的挑战地点；
（2）说明选择该挑战地点的理由（如：环境特征，优势和劣势，挑战难度等）；
（3）预祝Chris挑战成功。
试题词汇：野外生存挑战Simulated Wilderness Survival Challenge
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Jin
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11~15.【答案】D、D、A、A、D
16~20.【答案】A、D、A、B、C
21~25.【答案】D、B、C、D、B
26~45.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、D、A
46.【答案】【小题1】She was the nly African American ballerina.
【小题2】Left public attentin.
【小题3】It wuld give kids cnfidence and pride.
【小题4】Ballet belngs t everyne in any backgrund.
【小题5】I'm gd at painting.I can teach pr kids t paint t enrich their spiritual life and bring them jy.
47.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad yu're interested in ur club's Simulated Wilderness Survival Challenge!After cnsidering yur backgrund as an exchange student eager t experience nature，I strngly recmmend the grasslands as yur challenge base.
Cmpared t the jungles with dense plants and easy getting lst，r the muntains requiring strng physical strength，the grasslands have a brad view.It's perfect fr practicing essential skills like setting up tents and lcating water with mderate difficulty — friendly fr beginners.Hwever，nte that yu need t prepare fr sudden wind and carry enugh sunscreen.
This experience will surely be exciting and rewarding.Wish yu great success in the challenge!
Yurs，
Li Jin