2025-2026学年天津二十中高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年天津二十中高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes ______ we can learn withut repeating them.
A. frm whichB. in whichC. with whmD. fr whm
2.After the presentatin，it's imprtant t what went well and what culd be imprved fr next time.（ ）
A. catch upB. depend nC. reflect nD. wind up
3.Unluckily, when I drpped in, Dr. Smith ______, s we nly had time fr a few wrds.
A. just leftB. was just leaving
C. has just leftD. had just left
4.I shall never frget the days________I spent in Beijing University， has a great effect n my life.（ ）
A. that；whichB. when；whichC. when；thatD. that；that
5.The number f peple attending the cnference significantly ver the past few years.（ ）
A. is increasingB. have increasedC. has increasedD. are increasing
6.When the sun's rays hit the surface f the earth，abut 30 percent f energy______back int space by cluds，snw fields and s n.（ ）
A. was reflectedB. reflects
C. is reflectedD. will be reflected
7.Yu can then spend three days the rainfrest with a lcal guide and yu can enjy the plants and animals the rainfrest.（ ）
A. t explre，unique t.B. explring，unique t
C. explring，addicted tD. t explre，addicted t
8.When Sarah started her new jb，she decided t and learn everything she culd frm day ne.（ ）
A. jump in with bth feetB. walk n air
C. test the watersD. sit n the fence
9.The great writer wrte the wrld-famus bk in his senir years.It gets me thinking why sme peple remain dynamic and energetic t the end f their days， thers g t seed lng befre.（ ）
A. despiteB. whileC. asD. fr
10.I ff my laptp when I received an email frm my bss wh shwed appreciatin fr all the effrts I had made.（ ）
A. was being turnedB. had turned
C. was abut t turnD. have been turning
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen.Hwever，scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings，t.
T preserve Danish paintings，a grup f researchers studied what was the cmpsitin f ancient paint r what it was made f.They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science-Advances，grains and yeast（酵母） were fund n the base f the paintings.Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark，and its by-prducts were spent（用过已废的） grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface.Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a"glue"because it had a lt f sugar.With beer added，the paint can als dry faster.Apart frm beer，egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century，such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci.A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have"cracked"the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks （蛋黄） t il paint.They then lked int hw it changed、ver time .The findings shwed that the prteins in the ylk helped t slw dwn the xidatin（氧化） f the paint and reduce wrinkling（皱褶）as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever，the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry.It seemed fine fr artists.They were willing t accept that their wrk wuld be preserved fr a lnger perid.
The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials，the mre we can"appreciate what they're
ding",Ken Sutherland，an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag，US，tld Science News.Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
11.What is the main purpse f the research mentined in the passage？ ______
A. T find ut hw eggs can help t prtect the artwrks.
B. T study the histry f beer and egg cnsumptin in Denmark.
C. T explre the benefits f beer and egg cnsumptin fr artists.
D. T research the cmpsitin f ancient paint fr prtecting Danish paintings.
12.Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings？ ______
A. T keep the paintings clean.
B. T help the clrs stick better.
C. T give the painting a different lk.
D. T make the paintings mre clrful.
13.What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Kept.B. Shared.C. Cntrlled.D. Discvered.
14.Hw did ylk's prteins help preserve artwrks？ ______
A. By adding clr t the paint.
B. By making the paint dry faster.
C. By wrinkling the paint with il.
D. By slwing dwn the xidatin f the paint.
15.Accrding t Ken Sutherland，the research like this prvides ______.
A. preservatin techniques fr paintings.
B. deeper understanding f the artwrks.
C. mre appreciatin fr artists' materials.
D. insights int the histry f art materials.
B
Peple generally see themselves thrugh achievements.In ding that，they end up caring mre abut their image than the reality f wh they actually are.Rather than their wrk ding the talking，they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hpe will earn them respect.
The prblem with this is that it encurages bth themselves and ther peple t judge their wrth based n sme relatively unimprtant measure.Fr example，ne day，their educatinal diplma may vershadw what they actually learned.Therefre，a better way t knw a persn，I think，is t ask a different set f questins：What mtivates them？What makes them ache？What d they lng fr？
It's in this spirit that I want t publicly share my values.They are the cmpass（罗盘） that guides my life.The kindest and mst sincere thing I can d is t see，recgnize，and understand anther persn befre I make judgments.Frm there，I can learn t treat thers apprpriately，depending n the cntext，learning frm my mistakes with time and experience.It's just a reminder that life is hard fr all f us，while at the same time accepting that it's imprtant we are all als held accuntable fr ur actins.
I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested.I hpe t be self-aware enugh t check ut f the pwer and status games.That means I'm nt cmpeting with anyne fr a shiny bject；I'd rather cmpete with myself.It's abut becming s uniquely different that it wuld be an insult（侮辱） fr me t measure myself against smene else.I believe if I d the wrk t be internally free frm the pull f the pwer and status games，then I can add value t thers based n my unique knwledge and experience.
If this resnates with（与……共鸣） yu，I invite yu t jin me n this jurney in understanding and relating t this cmplex wrld.It's a wnderful mystery，and I think tgether we can better define it-nt just persnally，but als cllectively.
16.Accrding t the article，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Achievements are the nly thing that can help peple see themselves.
B. Peple may misunderstand that they can nly earn respect thrugh external markers.
C. The authr is smene wh is keen n pwer games.
D. Learning frm mistakes is the first step f treating thers kindly.
17.In the authr's pinin，what is a better way t judge a persn？ ______
A. T knw abut their educatinal diplma first.
B. T see，recgnize and understand them first.
C. T talk with them first.
D. T knw what they have dne first.
18.What des the underlined wrd" vershadw"prbably mean？ ______
A. be relatively similar t.
B. cause smething t be strnger than.
C. make smething less imprtant.
D. blck ff light frm smething.
19.Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with？ ______
A. Life is hard，s we shuldn't criticize thers when they are nt respnsible.
B. One shuld draw n wider knwledge in rder t judge thers bjectively.
C. Everyne is unique，s shwing ff uniqueness is an insult t thers.
D. One shuld see and understand anther persn using a real cmpass.
20.Why des the authr write the article？ ______
A. T prmte harmnius living.
B. T ask peple nt t judge thers.
C. T call n readers t learn his values.
D. T share his values f understanding and relating t the wrld.
C
Phtgraphs allw ne t perfectly remember hw a certain memry lked in great detail.Frm jurnaling daily fr ver a year，I have fund that writing daily has allwed me t perfectly remember a feeling.
My jurnaling jurney began when I tk a creative writing class at my lcal cmmunity cllege.Our teacher had a required jurnaling element （部分） in which we had t buy a ntebk and aim t write every day abut anything we wished.
At first，writing daily was a bring task.I was always trying t find things t write abut.I wrte n what I did that day r sme news I fund nline.
Peple say it takes 21 days t frm a habit，and I can prve that they are crrect.After the first mnth r s，I wuld wake up every mrning lking frward t making my cup f cffee，sitting dwn at my desk and writing dwn everything that happened the previus day.And I have been ding it ever since.
Passing the ne year mark，I have nw filled up almst five jurnals.This mrning，I reread every single ne f them and was mved t tears.I can see the ways in which I have changed and grwn as a persn.
Many peple cmplain that they have nthing t write abut r they simply dn't have the time t pick up the practice f jurnaling.I am here t tell yu t banish thughts that yur life is nt interesting enugh r yu dn't have enugh time-yu have thughts，emtins and experiences that are wrthwhile.One day，yu will want t remember smething as simple as hw yu felt when yu wke up ne Sunday mrning.
21.Why des the authr mentin phtgraphs in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T shw the imprtance f recrding
B. T bring up the tpic f jurnaling.
C. T encurage readers t practice phtgraphing.
D. T prve that phtgraphing differs frm jurnaling.
22.The authr began jurnaling because ______ .
A. it was the task f her writing class
B. she had interesting things t write abut
C. she wanted t imprve her writing skills
D. her teacher asked her t find a way t practice writing
23.At the beginning，the authr thught writing daily was ______ .
A. meaningfulB. freshC. creativeD. difficult
24.Hw did the authr find jurnaling at the end f the first mnth？ ______
A. It was eye-pening
B. It was a very bring task.
C. It was smething she expected t d.
D. It was mre difficult than she had thught.
25.What des the underlined wrd "banish" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. G ver.B. Figure ut.C. Drive away.D. Write dwn.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
At the age f 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables. After (26) fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up. His waking up (27) all ur family. (28) , he didn't knw any f us. Dctrs said his brain was hurt s (29) that he had lst all his memry. And his mental age (心理年龄) was nly five. We were srry t hear abut the bad news.
Since I was his nly child, it was my (30) t lk after him. He frgt (31) everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way f (32) bad behavirs. I wuld gave him ne sweet (33) he didn't sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.
Dad became the (34) child in twn. He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn't get dwn after it (35) away. He brke my windw with a ball and (36) ur telephne in water like washing clthes. When I tld him he was ding (37) things, he wuld answer smilingly, "I like that!" My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their (38) playmate. He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, (39) his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t (40) apples.
It is eight years since the (41) . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the (42) f his three playmates but nt a brther. He has als accepted that they grw taller but his (43) stays the same. Thugh it is still (44) t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun. In sme way I think it is a(n) (45) thing t lk after dad like lking after a child. Hw many peple can have the chance t care fr a child-like parent?
26.A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping
27.A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. prtected
28.A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Regularly
29.A. slwlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriusly
30.A. turnB. dutyC. favrD. habit
31.A. almstB. halfC. trulyD. simply
32.A. stppingB. perfrmingC. acceptingD. planning
33.A. sB. thughC. ifD. befre
34.A. cleverestB. ldestC. bravestD. kindest
35.A. flewB. jumpedC. drveD. walked
36.A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned
37.A. uselessB. wrngC. dangerusD. implite
38.A. flishB. bigC. shyD. freign
39.A. shwB. lendC. shareD. sell
40.A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant
41.A. graduatinB. inventinC. mistakeD. accident
42.A. teacherB. grandfatherC. dctrD. uncle
43.A. weightB. ageC. heightD. lk
44.A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting
45.A. perfectB. imprtantC. easyD. happy
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.It was just an rdinary wrkday fr Evni Williams，an 18-year-ld emplyee at Waffle Huse in La Marque，Texas.The place was busy，as usual，with a cntinuus flw f custmers cming in and ut.Then，a 78-year-ld custmer reached ut t her asking fr help with his fd.The custmer，wh lived far frm family supprt，had difficulty using his hands，s he was unable t cut his fd.
Despite the restaurant being packed with custmers and many tasks at hand，Evni didn't hesitate-she helped the man.Little did she knw that her act f kindness was nticed by anther custmer，Laura Wlf，wh fund the scene unbelievable.Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline，and it quickly spread ver the Internet，tuching the hearts f many.
What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was，in fact，an imprtant ne that psitined her fr a brighter future.Her kindness captured the attentin f Texas Suthern University，which awarded her with a ＄16，000 schlarship.It was reprted that Evni was wrking at the restaurant t raise mney fr cllege，and the university's recgnitin was absent frm her plans，making it an unexpected blessing.
In an interview，Evni said she did nthing extrardinary.The thught has prved that she's really kind and that helping thers is smething she des naturally and smething she's used t.Nwadays，with everyne fcusing n their wn tasks，Evni's actin t stp and help std ut.
It makes sense that her kindness stry resnated（引起共鸣） widely.
(1) What des 18-year-ld Evni Williams d？（N mre than 10 wrds）
______________________________________________________
(2) Why did the 78-year-ld custmer reach ut t her asking fr help？（N mre than 15 wrds）
______________________________________________________
(3) What did Laura Wlf d and what effect did it cause？（N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________
(4) What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 3？（One wrd）
_______________________________________________________
(5) What can yu learn frm Evni Williams and her stry？Give yur reasn.（N mre than 20 wrds）
________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课上谈谈自己的看法，和大家讨论如何过好高中学校生活。
（1）高中课程的变化及学习方法：
（2）如何处理好同学之间的关系；
（3）体育锻炼或其他课外活动等。
注意：要求词数：不少于100。发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's my great hnr t be here t talk abut ur schl life in the new term.________
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11~15.【答案】D、B、D、D、B
16~20.【答案】B、B、C、B、D
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
26~45.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D
46.【答案】【小题1】Evni Williams wrks at Waffle Huse in Texas.
【小题2】He needed help cutting his fd due t difficulty using his hands.
【小题3】Laura Wlf shared the stry nline，causing it t g viral.
【小题4】caught
【小题5】Kindness can lead t unexpected pprtunities and psitive utcmes fr thers.Because kindness stries resnate widely.
47.【答案】Dear classmates，
It's my great hnr t be here t talk abut ur schl life in the new term.Let's share hw t adapt well.First，senir high curses are harder with mre cntent.We need t take detailed class ntes，review what we've learned daily and make weekly study plans s that we wn't fall behind in senir high studies.
Secnd，be friendly t classmates frm different schls.Help thers when they need it，and jin study grups t build a warm class.
Finally，d 30-minute exercise daily，like running.Try schl clubs such as English crner t relax and learn skills.Let's make ur senir high life clrful!Thank yu!