2025-2026学年河北省辛集中学高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省辛集中学高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Libraries are the temple fr bk lvers，the main surce f knwledge and wisdm.Here are the biggest libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Cngress
The Library f Cngress in the US is the biggest library in the wrld，whse cllectins are frm all arund the wrld.The library has a cllectin f 32 millin catalged bks.It receives 22，000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the US.
Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence，the wrld's mst famus architectural designs and s n.
The British Library
The British Library is the natinal library f the United Kingdm.It is the secnd biggest library in the wrld.It hlds 150 millin items frm different cuntries.It receives 8，000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the United Kingdm and Ireland.Its cllectin includes 14 millin bks.Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library.
The majr highlights f the library cllectin are Diamnd Sutra and Alice's Adventures under Grund.
Library and Archives （档案馆） Canada （LAC）
Canada has the third biggest library in the wrld.The library hlds 20 millin bks，24 millin phtgraphs and a lt f digital wrks.
Its cllectin includes The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act，the British Nrth America Act and many mre precius wrks.
The New Yrk Public Library （NYPL）
It is the furth largest library in the wrld.It is the public library having 87 branches.The library has a cllectin f 53 millin items.It als has fur research libraries which are pen t the general public.Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.
1.Which f the fllwing wrks is stred in the Library f Cngress？ ______
A. The British Nrth America Act.
B. Alice's Adventures under Grund.
C. Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence.
D. The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act.
2.Hw many new items des the British Library receive every year？ ______
A. Abut 22，000.B. Mre than 8，000.
C. Abut 14 millin.D. Mre than 3 millin.
3.Which library wns an fficial website where yu can search fr all infrmatin？ ______
A. Library and Archives Canada.B. The Library f Cngress.
C. The New Yrk Public Library.D. The British Library.
B

C
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter，particularly when it's wet and windy utside.But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits.In fact，it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better，but culd actually imprve brain health，t.Nw，we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it cmes t mental well-being，there's been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running.cmpared with ther physical activities，such as cycling.S this was smething put t the test during a recent study.Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （参加者） t run n a treadmill （跑步机） fr just 10 minutes.They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing.Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds，runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that's assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md （情绪）.Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling，which als shwed imprved cgnitin_（认知） but n md imprvement.Therefre，it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted， "Given exercise is medicine，the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug，and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well."
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better，prbably mre than ther fitness activities.And these findings shw that we dn't necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
8.What did the new research find？ ______
A. Running fast benefits all f us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A shrt time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
9.Hw did the researchers get the result？ ______
A. By using different drugs n participants.
B. By interviewing sme sprtsmen.
C. By cllecting infrmatin n the Internet.
D. By ding experiments and cmparisns.
10.Which is related t ur happiness？ ______
A. Cycling.B. Medicine.C. Bld flw.D. Clrs.
11.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn't need a lt f exercise.
D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
D
Facial recgnitin （面部识别） cameras are everywhere，including in yur smartphne.Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes，pen drs r make quick payments，but there is a prblem：Everyne is wearing masks.What a hassle!
Nw，tech cmpanies have updated their sftware.Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanvn has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks，Engineering & Technlgy reprted.What's the secret？It's all abut yur eyes.Maris Savvides，a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University，US，studies facial recgnitin technlgy. "As we get lder，" he said， "the shape f ur faces changes，but nt the area arund ur eyes.It stays the same — even if we put n weight." Anther cmpany，Geneva-based Tech5，has als been wrking n this kind f sftware.Anther Japan-based NEC claims an amazing 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying peple with masks.
"Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne.It's abut public safety.Fr example，yu dn't need t present an ID card that can be lst r stlen.It als means that virus aren't spread by tuching things，" said NEC's Shinya Takeshima. "Tuchless verificatin （验证） has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus，" he said t Reuters. "We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind." Mre than that，facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. "It can detect crime suspects r terrrists，" said Huang Lei，Hanvn's vice president.Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments.
Huang admits ne big weakness f this technlgy：It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses. "In this situatin，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，" Huang said t Engineering & Technlgy.
12.What des the underlined wrd "hassle" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean？______
A. Habit.B. Mistake.C. Rule.D. Truble.
13.What des the facial recgnitin sftware mainly depend n t identify peple with masks？______
A. The frehead.B. The shape f the face.
C. The eye regin.D. The facial expressin.
14.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？______
A. The new technlgy cannt keep key facial infrmatin.
B. It is necessary t make imprvement in the new technlgy.
C. Huang has a negative attitude tward the new technlgy.
D. The new technlgy desn't wrk when peple wear sunglasses.
15.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. Different types f facial recgnitin sftware.
B. The advantages f the facial recgnitin sftware.
C. The prblem f the present facial recgnitin technlgy.
D. The new advance f the facial recgnitin technlgy and its weakness.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
T an utsider，any culture can seem cnfusing．And the UK's gt a thing r tw that raises a few eyebrws．Hwever，understand the why and things might be less puzzling．(16)．
In a wrld where 61% f natins drive n the right，Brits drive n the left．Why？ Mst peple think it ges back t Medieval，maybe even Rman times．(17)when yu remember that right-handed peple wear a swrd n their left hip．Travelling n the left allwed yu t keep yur weapn arm tward yur ppnent，wh wuld be n yur right．This practice cntinued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crssing Lndn Bridge t keep t the left．
Visitrs t the UK that have just washed their hands in an ld-fashined sink might be wndering why ne tap is nly fr ht water，the ther cld．(18)．S，why this ddity？ It relates t a time when ht and cld water were kept separate t prevent pllutin．Drinkable cld water came frm a mains supply，but ht water came frm attic tanks and was nt cnsidered suitable fr cnsumptin．S they were kept apart．
Millins f peple drink tea wrldwide，but the dd Brits put milk in theirs．Why？ This mysterius practice relates t the quality f china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first impsed．Fr the majrity f Brits，the cups available culdn't stand the heat f the biling water and wuld break，s milk was added first．(19)．And this practical tweak sn became a natinal habit．
(20)．As yu can see，these dd Brits have perfectly clear reasns fr left-hand driving，tw-tap sinks and tea with milk．Even if they still seem strange，at least nw yu're in the knw．
A．This makes it difficult t imprve
B．There is a methd t the madness
C．This unusual behavir makes sense
D．Yu can knw the rigins f the practices
E．Either can make washing very uncmfrtable
F．This cled the cup enugh t resist the biling water
G．Here are the reasns fr three f Britain's mre puzzling practices
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year in Octber，my family and I tk ur first camping trip.My whle family (21)，and it was the mst imprtant part f the trip fr me.My siblings （兄弟姐妹） are adults with different (22)，s it was difficult fr us t (23) an activity like this.
We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. (24)，we had psitined the tent n a high flat surface where (25) culd nt cme int ur tent.Even with the rain，I had never been happier.
While we were all (26) the sund f the rain，my mm cked a warm meal fr the family.Over the dinner，my father tld us (27) stries abut his childhd，and we culdn't help bursting int laughter.At night，it was a bit cld.My sisters and I grabbed a (28) and chatted abut ur daily life.Sn，a ht meal and a gd (29) warmed us up.
I realized hw (30) it was camping under the sund f the rain.I came t understand why my parents (31) camping s much.
The next day，we (32) ur camping items and headed hme.I'm very (33) fr this camping trip.Nt nly did I experience the beauty f the frest，but I als learned that even if the (34) is nt the best fr camping，we can adapt t Mther Nature as a family t make unfrgettable (35).
21.A. cheered upB. ran awayC. gt tgetherD. settled dwn
22.A. livesB. strategiesC. abilitiesD. prblems
23.A. reprtB. spnsrC. arrangeD. cancel
24.A. StrangelyB. ObviuslyC. SimilarlyD. Luckily
25.A. windB. waterC. animalsD. hikers
26.A. expectingB. describingC. enjyingD. imagining
27.A. tuchingB. awfulC. shckingD. funny
28.A. blanketB. phneC. basketD. tent
29.A. negtiatinB. gameC. cnversatinD. sleep
30.A. tughB. uniqueC. expensiveD. ppular
31.A. cmparedB. hatedC. cncernedD. favred
32.A. packed upB. picked utC. left behindD. set aside
33.A. eagerB. gratefulC. srryD. suitable
34.A. budgetB. seasnC. equipmentD. weather
35.A. cmmentsB. memriesC. lessnsD. celebratins
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I visited China fr nine days t study public capital markets.I spent mst f my time (1) （ learn） hw China uses public capital markets fr public services at the Central University f Finance and Ecnmics （CUFE） in Beijing.Even while traveling arund CUFE's campus，I was always surprised by all the new and (2) （ wnder） buildings.Als，I fund it quite easy (3) （ travel） arund the city.
During my stay，I signed up fr a fd tur in Dngcheng District，where I (4) （ bring） much clser t lcal cmmunities in Beijing.My view f the city changed as I was nt greeted by large buildings fr (5) first time.Instead，I fund (6) （ I） walking alng small，residential （居民区的） streets while eating lcal fds in histrical places in Beijing.It was there that I nted just hw (7) （ surprising） pen and clse the lcals are.In the majrity （大部分） f my dining experiences in Beijing，mst (8) （ restaurant） were always full.My Chinese friends shared (9) me that they usually eat ut mst days （it helps when the fd is amng the best I have ever had）.
My trip， (10) was shrt but great，left me eager （渴望的） t revisit China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa发来邮件询问你最近在练什么运动。请你给她回一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1.运动的名称；
2.练这项运动的原因。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jamie had a heart full f lve fr cats.Every afternn after schl，he wuld walk thrugh the neighburhd with a paper bag f fd，sftly calling t the stray （流浪的） cats.They wuld cme ut frm behind cars and under trees，their eyes lighting up at the sund f his vice.He had names fr each ne — Whiskers，Patch，Shadw，Luna — and knew their favrite treats.
One day，Officer Gruff，the stern-faced （面容严厉的） animal cntrl fficer，psted a ntice n the cmmunity bard： "Stray Cat Cntrl Plan Begins Next Week." Jamie felt very sad.He culdn't imagine the streets withut the cats.That night，he culdn't sleep.He lay in bed，thinking， "I have t d smething."
With quiet determinatin，Jamie started bringing the cats hme，ne by ne.He cleared ut space in his rm，setting up small bxes with ld clthes and placing bwls f fd and water in the crners.He even pened the windw just enugh fr them t g in and ut when needed.His rm was filled with sft mews，playful buncing （猛扑），and warmth.He kept everything tidy and quiet s his parents wuldn't find ut.
But secrets dn't stay hidden fr lng.One afternn，while Jamie was feeding Luna by the radside，Officer Gruff pulled up in his car.He stepped ut and had a serius lk. "I'll take away all the stray cats sn，" he warned.Jamie std up and said in a shaky but determined vice， "I wn't let yu d that，Officer Gruff.These cats are my friends."
The fficer shk his head and walked away.
That night，Jamie made a decisin.He printed flyers （传单） and drpped them in mailbxes，inviting everyne t a neighburhd meeting in the park.On the day f the meeting，the park slwly filled with interested neighburs — parents，children，and even Officer Gruff，wh std quietly at the back with his arms crssed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the meeting，Jamie said， "The cats dn't hurt anyne.We can help them tgether."
_____
Mved by Jamie's wrds and the supprt frm the cmmunity，Officer Gruff had a change f heart.
_____
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
4~7.【答案】
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、F、B
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
learning
【小题2】
wnderful
【小题3】
t travel
【小题4】
was brught
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
myself
【小题7】
surprisingly
【小题8】
restaurants
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
which
37.【答案】Dear Lisa，
I'm excited t share what sprt I've been int recently.I've taken up badmintn，which has becme a big part f my daily life.Let me tell yu why I lve it.
First，it's a great way t stay active and relieve stress.Badmintn is fun，s I frget abut pressure while playing.Then，it's a scial sprt that helps me cnnect with friends.We ften play in a grup n weekends and enjy friendly cmpetitins.
Hw abut yu？Any new sprts yu're enjying lately？Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 At the meeting，Jamie said， "The cats dn't hurt anyne.We can help them tgether." The crwd fell silent fr a while，tuched by Jamie's wrds.A little girl held up a drawing f her favrite stray cat and thers began t nd in agreement.One neighbur ffered t give fd，while anther suggested creating a safe place in the park fr the cats t relax.Jamie's eyes lit up with hpe.Fr the first time，he felt he wasn't alne.The cats had mre than ne friend — they and a whle cmmunity.
Mved by Jamie's wrds and the supprt frm the cmmunity，Officer Gruff had a change f heart.He stepped frward，taking ff his cap and lking arund at the neighburs. "I see nw that these cats matter t yu，" he said. "Maybe there's anther way." He ffered t wrk with the cmmunity t care fr the strays safely.Jamie smiled，surprised but thankful.Frm that day n，Officer Gruff helped set up feeding areas and even helped take the cats t the animal hspital fr checkups.He was n lnger the cats' enemy，but part f their prtectin.