【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：宾语从句 复习课件

这是一份【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：宾语从句 复习课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的语序，where ，travels，travels ，whose等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 连接词thatthat在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但在以下情况中that不能省略。(1) 当宾语从句的主语是that时。如： He says that that is a useful bk.(2) 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如: I’m afraid that if yu’ve lst it, yu must pay fr it.(3) 当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的 that可省略外, 其余从句中的that都不可省略。如： He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjyed seeing it very much.
2. 连接词if / whether(1)一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接r nt，而if一般不与r nt直接连用。如: I dn’t knw if / whether yu can help me.I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme. (不说: I dn’t knw if r nt they will cme.)(2)用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用 whether。试比较： Please let me knw if yu want t g. 如果你想去，请告诉我。/ 请告诉我你是否想去。（有歧义） Please let me knw whether yu want t g. 请告诉我你是否想去。
3. 连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which, whatever 它们在宾语从句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、 定语等。如：Only yu can decide wh is the best player. (主语)I wnder what he’s writing t me. (宾语)He can’t decide which sweater he shuld buy. (定语)I will d whatever yu wish. (宾语)
4. 连接副词 where, when, hw, why等 它们在句中有词义，并且充当宾语从句中的状语，不能省略。如： I’ll tell yu why I asked yu t cme. (原因状语) Culd yu tell me where Tm has gne? (地点状语) I want t knw when yu can finish the wrk. (时间状语) Write me hw yu gt hme. (方式状语)
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如: I remember he gave me a bk yesterday. D yu knw wh he was talking with at eight last Sunday? I knw she was against us. Wh can make it sure that he’ll keep his wrd? I guess they have already passed the exam.
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。如： He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump. We thught that the man had been married. I believed the girl was taking a bath at nine. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理或自然现象，其时态不受主句时态影响，从句用一般现在时。如： He said that the earth is rund. I will tell the children the mn ges arund the earth.
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，不管哪个引导词。如:D yu knw what Kate’s e-mail address is? She wanted t knw where we had been.He didn’t say if his aunt was still with them.I asked my mther hw she makes mncakes.
当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse, expect等动词时, 如果宾语从句中的谓语要用否定形式，通常将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dn’t think he will cme with yu.我认为他不会和你一起来。The man didn’t expect his friend heard the bad news. 这个男人希望他的朋友没有听到这个不幸的消息。
四、宾语从句的否定转移
宾语从句用法口诀宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，从句时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。引导词也不难，陈述要用that连。一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导没问题。重要一点要牢记，宾从呈现陈述语序。
1. — Culd yu tell me ________? — This Sunday mrning. （2025福建中考真题）A. when we will d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunityB. which cmmunity we will d vlunteer wrk inC. wh will d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity
2. — Culd yu help me plan a day ut in Lianyungang? — Yu can try Dnghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There yu can learn ________. （2025江苏连云港中考真题） A. whether crystal is frmedB. hw crystal is frmedC. whether is crystal frmedD. hw is crystal frmed
3. — Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________? — Sure. G straight and turn left at the end f the rad. Yu can find it. （2025四川达州中考真题） A. hw I can get t the library B. when I can get t the library C. hw can I get t the library
4. — Culd yu tell me ________? — Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. （2025天津中考真题） A. what are yu readingB. why d yu like readingC. what yu are readingD. why yu like reading
5. — Mm, culd yu tell me ________ we used t visit my grandparents every week? — They will be happy t see us. （2025安徽中考真题） A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
6. — Tm, culd yu please tell me ________? — Last mnth. （2025云南中考真题）A. when did yu jin the basketball clubB. when yu jined the basketball clubC. why did yu jin the basketball clubD. why yu jined the basketball club
7. — Excuse me, d yu knw_________? — Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Mnday. （2025甘肃金昌中考真题）A. where I can find a supermarketB. what happened after thatC. when the cncert will startD. wh is the winner f the
8. — Culd yu tell me ________, sir? — Sure. It creates music in yur wn style. （2025江苏扬州中考真题）A. if the AI app is expensiveB. where the AI app was develpedC. when the AI app came int useD. what the AI app can d
9. — Excuse me, d yu knw ________? — Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Mnday. （2025甘肃白银中考真题）A. where I can find a supermarketB. what happened after thatC. when the cncert will startD. wh is the winner f the race
10. — Culd yu please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a mdern library n Binjiang Rad. Yu can find different kinds f bks here. （2025四川遂宁中考真题）A. hw far the library isB. what I can learn frm bksC. if there is a mall near hereD. where I can find a quiet place t read
11. — What did Peter say t yu just nw, Kate? — He asked me ________. （2025黑龙江绥化中考真题）A. if I have read the bk Little WmenB. whether will I believe in himC. if I jined the music club
12. — Culd yu please tell me ________ after junir high schl? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. （2025黑龙江中考真题）A. wh yu will miss the mstB. what yur favurite teacher is likeC. what yu think f yur English teacher
13. I ften lk thrugh the weather reprt n the mbile phne. It shws ________. （2025黑龙江中考真题）A. what will the weather be likeB. what is the weather likeC. hw the weather will be
1. 改写句子（2025甘肃白银中考真题）I think the cmputer can still wrk.（改为否定句）I ______ think the cmputer _______ still wrk.
dn’t can
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024广东深圳中考真题）At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw ______ the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key.
3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024黑龙江中考真题）The teacher tld us that the earth __________ (travel) arund the sun.
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语、单词提示或首字母提示完成句子或对话。1. Diana isn't sure ___________(是否) Betty will cme r nt. 2. The teacher tld us that the earth _______(travel) arund the sun. 3. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I'm wndering w_______ bk it is. —It must be Mary's. J. K. Rwling is her favrite writer.
whether / if 
‌Ⅱ.  根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 没有人能猜到哪件外套是Paul的。N ne can guess _______ _______ _______ Paul's.2. Amy忘记刚才她想说什么了。Amy frgt _______ _______ _______ t say just nw.3. 我希望我们可以实现梦想。I hpe _______ _______ _______ ur dream cme true.4. 我哥哥问我邀请了谁参加聚会。My brther asked me _______ _______ _______ t the party.
which cat is 
what she wanted 
we can make 
wh / I invitedwhm