2022年中考英语语法复习课件：宾语从句课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习课件：宾语从句课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的概念，连接词，宾语从句三大高频考点，从句语序，时态呼应，链接中考等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学习目标：掌握宾语从句的10大考点
剧透一下我给大家准备了宾语从句的10大考点，（含3大高频考点），每考点10分，你能得多少分？欢迎你来挑战！作业：8道选择题，很简单。但是我们都知道其实选择题是最不能检测学生真实的水平的。所以建议你每一题都写出解析。开头的一段话和最后的一个笑话，很有意思哦。
We knw they are lying, and they knw they are lying. They even knw we knw it, we even knw they knw we knw it. but they still chse t d s.
媒体和公众在质疑别人撒谎的时候，经常会引用下面一段话。这段文字就含有大量宾语从句。
我们知道他们在说谎，他们也知道他们在说谎，他们知道我们知道他们在说谎，我们也知道他们知道我们知道他们在说谎。 ​​​但是他们依然选择说谎。We knw they are lying, and they knw they are lying, they even knw we knw it, we even knw they knw we knw it, but they still chse t d s.
在主从复合句中，在_______ 等 后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
I hear that Ms. Ye will cme t ur party.
It depends n whether Ms. Ye is free r nt.
（ that可以省略）．
Q1：这三类连接词有何不同点？从哪些角度去分析？这些不同点之间有何逻辑关联？
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
Is Jim a gd student? 　I dn’t knw．
I dn’t knw if /whether Jim is a gd student.
２．当一般疑问句、选择疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
Q2:哪些情况下只能用whether不用if ？
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：①与r nt连用： He asked me whether r nt I was cming.②在介词之后： It depends n whether it is ging t rain.③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether t g there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
1.What is she ding? Can yu tell me?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
2.Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
She will g with us.
Will she g with us?
D yu knw where des he cme frm?D yu knw where he cmes frm?
请试着总结一下【提示：与时态有关】1.换位法2.删除法3.加词尾
Q3:疑问语序变成陈述语序实际上有哪三种情况 ？
（三）宾语从句的时态呼应三原则 I dn’t think (that) yu are right. Please tell us where we’ll g fishing tmrrw. D yu knw when Mr. Smith mved here?1. 如果主句的时态是祈使句或一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________ 时态。
He tld me that he was brn in Beijing in 1992. He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn. 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（即过去范围内的某种时态：一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时等）。
The teacher said that the earth mves arund the sun.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是科学规律、客观真理、名人名言，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。 Q4:时态呼应三原则里，主句时态对宾语从句时态的约束力一样吗？
除了以上三大考点，以下问题也很重要，请思考：
Q5：宾语从句的否定转移问题。否定转移需要满足哪些条件？Q6：Can yu tell me …?和Culd yu tell me ?引起宾语从句，它们对宾语从句的时态的约束力一样吗？Q7：一般疑问句变作宾语从句，它还能用sme吗？是否要改为any？什么时候改？什么时候不改？试举例。Q8：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，有没有它本身就是陈述语序的？试举例。Q9：三类宾语从句的简化问题【即简化为动词不定式】。简化的前提是什么？Q10：两个if（如果、是否）两个when(当……时候、何时)如何辨析？除了傻瓜式的试错法，你能主动出击找到区分方法吗？
1. --- D yu knw____ ? --- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a ppular place with muntain climbers. A. hw high is Qmlangma B. hw lng is Qmlangma C. hw high Qmlangma is D. hw lng Qmlangma is
2. — Have yu asked the pliceman _____? — Yes. He tld us t turn left nt Main Street. It’s n the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. hw can we get t the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can g t the nearest bank
3. —David asked _______ in China? — Of curse nt. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he culd greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her
4.---I wnder ___. ---It will fall n a Saturday. A.hw will Natinal Day fall n this year B.hw Natinal will Day fall n this year C.what day will Natinal Day fall n this year D. what day Natinal Day will fall n this year
5.He asked me__I knew Mary r nt. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that 6.My father tld me light __ faster than sund. A.travels B. travelled C.travel D. will travel
7.—Culd yu tell me _____ ？I'm ging t see him． —Srry，I dn‘t knw．A．where des Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li liveC．Where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived8. ---Sam, d yu knw if Alice ______t my party next mnth? ---I think she’ll cme if she_____ free. A. cmes, is B. cmes, will be C. will cme, is D. will cme, will be
Let’s enjy a jke
A man liked a girl very much and asked if the girl culd marry him. But the girl didn’t agree. She said ,“even if（即使） there is nly ne man left, I wn’t marry yu.” D yu knw what the man said？The man said, “ if there is nly me left, d yu think I will marry yu?”
If: 意为“是否”——引导宾语从句(主一般从任意，主过去从过去)
If: 意为“如果”——引导时间状语从句（主将来，从现在）