2026届浙江省中考英语二轮复习：宾语从句 课件

Object Clause宾语从句每天学一句复习Knowledge comes from questioning. 学习新句子A distant(远的) relative is not as good as a near neighbor.远亲不如近邻The Object Clause宾语从句在复合句中，一个句子做宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。听歌填词I don't care ______ you are ______ you're from ______ you didAs long as you love meBackstreet Boyswhowherewhat在复合句中用作 的从句叫宾语从句。主S谓V宾O宾语I am the king of the whole world.What did the lion say?The lion said that he was the king ofthe whole world.The lion says that he is the king ofthe whole world.Find out the object clauses.1. Could you tell me who he is waiting for?2. Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.3. I don't know if he will come tonight.4. I am sorry that I am late.5. I am thinking about what he said.宾语从句通常位于_______、_______或_______的后面动词verb形容词adjective 介词prepositiontellsaidknowsorryabout找出下列句子中的宾语从句。He wondered if he could borrow my book.They are talking about what they should do.I'm afraid that you are wrong.宾语从句可跟在及物动词，介词，形容词的后面。3.引导词Conjunction2.时态Tense1.语序OrderThree main points of object clause宾语从句的三要素1.引导词 ConjunctionConjunction陈述句充当宾语从句时，由____做引导词或可以________。I believe __________ flyI believe __________ touch the skyI think about it every night and daySpread my wings and fly away(that) I can(that) I can that省略that听歌填词I don’t know ___ I’m worth it.Maybe we were perfect.I really need to call you tonight.一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，由___或________做引导词。ififwhether听歌填词Conjunction只用whether不用if的四种情况作主语只能用whether与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether用在动词不定式之前时1. I don’t know ______________ ________________. (是否要下雨)2.__________he is right isn't important. whether it is going to rain or not当句末为or not时, 引导词只能用whether而不能用ifWhether做主语从句时，引导词只能用 whether当与to do不定式连用时，只用whether。whether 当与介词连用时，也只用whether。3.We haven't decide_________________to go now.4.It depends on______________it will rain tomorrow.whether特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，由原来___________引导。If only you saw ______ I can seeYou will understand ______ I want you so desperatelyRight now I'm looking at you and I can't believe it . 特殊疑问词听歌填词whywhatConjunction2.语序 OrderOrderI know (that) Lily is clever.I wonder if/whether he can swim.Do you know where she lives?宾语从句用陈述语序＋ ＋ ＋······主语谓语引导词3.时态 TenseTense① 当主句是 ，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用 一种时态。I hear(that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher.Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing(需要性原则).一般现在时任何hear②当主句是 ，宾语从句必须运用相应的 的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.5) He will finish his work.1) he to Hong Kong.2) he sick.3) he a book .4) he his work.5）he ____________his work.He saidwould gowaswas readinghad finished(呼应性原则).Tense一般过去时过去saidwould finish③当宾语从句说明的是 时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用 。客观真理自然现象名人谚语公式定义一般现在时He told me (that)summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me (that) no news is good news.The teacher told us (that)the moon travels round the earth.(特殊性原则).Tense当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun . 2.The little boy asked if the sun _________in the east.3.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(go) around the sun . 4.The little boy asked if the sun ____(set） in the east.travelsrisesgoessets5.The teacher said where there is a will,there is a way. . 6.The teacher said (that) light _______ faster than sound.travels7.The teacher said (that) one and two___(be)three.isLet's think 特殊情况1.当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，则原本由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成 。1. I wonder when I shall leave for Nanjing. =I wonder ______ ______ _____ for Nanjing.2. I don’t know how I can deal with the problem. =I don’t know _____ _____ ____ with the problem. when to leave how to deal疑问词+to do将下列复合句改为简单句。Let's think 特殊情况 I think,“she isn't clever.”（否定句）=l ______ think ____ __ clever.don'tshe is2.主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词not 一般要转移到 。主句I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.否定转移 变反义疑问句I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. think, believe, suppose等词引导的宾语从句，且 主句主语为第一人称时，否定前移的用法。 I don't think he will tell lies，___ _____? will heLet's think 特殊情况3.在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为could, would经常表示礼貌或委婉的语气, 而不是过去时。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?Let's think 特殊情况4.当从句中疑问词作主语时，语序不变 。I wondered what was wrong with you.Can you tell me what is wrong with you?Can you tell me which is the way to the post office?Can you tell me who finished the work?操心Can you tell me who he is?e.g: The teacher asked me, “where`s your book?”The teacher asked me where my book was.Can you tell me? “ What does Tom like?”Can you tell me what Tom likes?Please let me know,“what can you see?”Please let me know what you can see.I wondered what was wrong with you.I wondered,“what`s wrong with you?”当从句中疑问词作主语时，语序不变 。直击中考1.－Have you decided _______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?－This summer holiday.A. how are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going to D. when you are going to中考链接一排（非陈述语序）二判（时态）三定（引导词）Tips:+12.(2021广东，语法选择）Guess how long _______. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.A. it is B. is itC. it was D. was it中考链接一排（非陈述语序）二判（时态）Tips:+1Two usages of if①条件状语从句“如果”②宾语从句“是否”I don't know if it________________(rain).If it______________________ (not rain), we______________(go) to Diaoyu Island.will raindosen't rainwill goCan you tell me...?I don't know...I wonder if/wh...?I want to know ...I have no idea ...I am sure that...I am afraid that...I doubt ifI don't doubt that宾语从句六注意：一、引导词 if/whether区别二、语序 What is the matter?（怎么了？）语序不变三 、时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 ,仍用一般现在时Could you tell me…?四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五、特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+to do六、否定转移在think , believe , suppose,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：thatif / whether特殊疑问词陈述主前谓后Summary·主现从不限·主过从必过·客观真理永一现