【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：定语从句 复习课件

这是一份【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：定语从句 复习课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了 概念， 关系代词的用法， 关系副词的用法，whothat，whowhom，who，whose，单项选择，who whom，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2. 关系词 引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词 (that, which, wh, whm, whse)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
e.g. The by that / wh / whm yu saw yesterday came here again this mrning. This is the prfessr wh / that taught me chemistry in 2025. The film that / which we saw at Hngxing Cinema was very interesting. The park which / that was built five years ag is still beautiful. D yu knw the girl whse father is a famus dctr?
1) 关系词只能用that的情况 ①当先行词是 all, little, much, nne, few, smething, nthing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。 e.g. As we all knw, all that can be dne shuld be dne. ②先行词前面有the nly, the very, the last 等修饰时。 e.g. This is the nly bk that I can find.
③当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时。 e.g. This is the mst interesting mvie that I have ever seen.④当先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g. I have never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw.⑤当先行词前面有all, any, n等限定词时。 e.g. All the gifts that yu received yesterday shuld be put away. ⑥当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 e.g. Which is the bk that yu like best?
2) 关系词只能用which的情况： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。 e.g. This is the place in which I grew up. ②如果先行词本身是that或thse时，只能用which。 e.g. Thse which are n the desk are English bks. ③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。 e.g. The pens, which they brrwed just nw, are mine.
4. 由wh, whm或whse引导的定语从句① 当先行词指人时，定语从句可以由wh或whm来引导。wh在定语从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。whm在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时，wh或whm可以省略。e.g. The girl wh ften helps me with my English is frm England. I want t find the wman (wh / whm) I talked with in the square a few minutes ag.
② whse在定语从句中作定语。它引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。 e.g. The by whse father is a dctr studies very hard. I like the magazine whse cver is white and black.
when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。 e.g. I still remember the year when yu graduated frm N. 8 Middle Schl.2) where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。 e.g. That is the schl where I studied three years ag.3) why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词常是reasn。 e.g. We dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr schl.
1. The high-technlgy clthes ________ the players wre helped them perfrm better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. (2025黑龙江) A. thatB. whC. what
2. —Did yu watch the mst exciting dance ________ was perfrmed by rbts during the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake?—Yes, it was amazing. (2025黑龙江绥化) A. whichB. thatC. wh
3.—What kinds f after-schl activities d yu like?—I like thse activities ________ are abut P.E. and art. (2025四川遂宁) A. whB. whmC. whichD. /
4. —What kind f music d yu like?—I like music ________ I can dance t. When I hear the sngs, I’m full f energy. (2025四川达州) A. whatB. whyC. that
5. It’s hard t say gdbye t the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. (2025四川成都) A. whichB. whC. what
6. —I’ll never frget the experiences ________ we had in the vlunteer wrk last summer.—Me t. The 3 days were meaningful and full f fun. (2024四川乐山) A. when B. wh C. that
7. A true friend is a persn ________ will always be there t share yur laughter and tears. (2024四川泸州) A. what B. which C. wh D. whm8. —What kind f mvies d yu like best? —I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. (2024四川遂宁) A. what B. which C. wh D. /
根据语境完成句子。Yung peple _________ want t lk fr new skills and friends g t night schls. (2025四川德阳)Yu may try t lk nice by wearing nice clthes. Hwever, as a famus saying ges: A smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because peple like t make friends with a persn _________ is smiling and happy. (2025山西)
根据语境完成句子。1. The man _________ I spke with is my primary schl teacher.2. The by _________ is wearing a black cat bught an iPad.3. D yu knw the girl _________ father is a directr?4. The girl _________ yu saw at the meeting is a gd swimmer.5. The building _________ walls are red was designed by Tm’s father.
1. —Jeff, what are yu watching? —A shrt vide abut Zhang Guimei _______ stries mve me deeply. A. wh B. whm C. whse2. D yu knw the by _______ is standing under the tree? A. wh B. which C. where3. —What kind f bks d yu like best? —I like bks _______ are abut science and technlgy. A. wh B. whm C. which
根据语境选择wh，whm或whse填空。1. The man __________ I spke with is my primary schl teacher.2. The by __________ is wearing a black cat bught an iPad.3. D yu knw the girl __________ father is a directr?4. The girl __________ yu saw at the meeting is a gd swimmer.5. The building ________ walls are red was designed by Tm’s father.
1. 中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist ___________ ___________ an effective drug against malaria. 2.我最喜欢的电影是让我感到温暖的那部。 My favrite mvie is the ne ___________ ___________ me feel warm.3. 那些在地震中失去家园的人们得到了许多帮助。 The peple ___________ ___________ their hmes in the earthquake received a lt f help.
that/which makes
wh/ that discvered
wh/that lst
4. 让我们帮助那个钱包被偷了的女孩吧！Let's help that girl _______ _______ _______ _______!5. 他们昨晚看的那个电影很有趣。The mvie _______ _______ last night was very interesting.6. 这家书店是我去过的第二家书店。This bkstre is the secnd ne _______ _______ _______.7. 与你在门口交谈的女士是我妈妈。The lady t _______ _______ _______ at the dr is my mther.8. Nina正在寻找可以在这个项目方面帮助她的人。Nina is lking fr smene _______ _______ _______ her with the prject.
 whse wallet was stlen
they watched
that I've visited
whm yu talked
wh/that can help