2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），文件包含译林英语高一选择性必修一Unit2Theuniversallanguage单词短语句型语法教材考点精练原卷版docx、译林英语高一选择性必修一Unit2Theuniversallanguage单词短语句型语法教材考点精练解析版docx、译林英语高一选择性必修一Unit2Theuniversallanguage词性转换和短语默写docx、译林英语高一选择性必修一Unit2TheuniversallanguagePhrases背诵docx、译林英语高一选择性必修一Unit2TheuniversallanguagePhrases默写docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
D yu make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Hw t make a gd reslutin？（1）______
★Plan fr the reslutin.
It is nt enugh t have a gal.Yu need t think ut sme right steps fr the reslutin.S make yur plan.（2）______ And it' ll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last.Make a plan is very imprtant.
★Make yur plan right nw.
If yu make yur plan later，yu may frget yur reslutin gradually （逐渐地）.It's imprtant that yu start making yur plan right nw.
★（3）______
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.
★Think"year arund"，nt just"New Year's".
Yu can't finish anything in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.（4）______ It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.Yu must keep a habit fr making yur reslutin cme true gradually.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Linda's mm makes dumplings n Linda's birthday every year.But this year,Linda is in anther city.(5) makes dumplings fr her.She decided t make them herself,(6)she had never dne it befre.She gt up early and bught everything she needed.But at nn,she called t(7)a pizza.What happened ？
Linda first made the filling fr dumplings （饺子馅）．She cut up the meat,sme cabbage and carrts,and then(8)them tgether.After that,she added sme (9) and pepper.The filling was(10)．Linda tried a little-nt s gd,but it was OK ．
Linda was nt sure(11) making the dumpling wrappers （饺子皮），s she bught sme.But she fund it was really difficult t (12)the wrappers.She tried her best t put all the filling in the wrappers."I made it," Linda said.When she put them in the ht (13)，hwever,mst f them brke.(14)，dumplings became meat and vegetable sup.
5.A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
6.A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. when
7.A. peelB. ckC. rderD. serve
8.A. puredB. mixedC. shkD. dug
9.A. butterB. hneyC. ygurtD. salt
10.A. readyB. traditinalC. pssibleD. cheap
11.A. inB. atC. withD. abut
12.A. eatB. cutC. makeD. fill
13.A. venB. plateC. waterD. bwl
14.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. ReallyD. Carefully
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Jin Us and Enjy Our
Mdern Twn Fd Festival
Sep.30th-Oct.7th
Fr eight days, lking fr delicius fd, beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers, crazy dances and cmfrtable rms.
15.If yu want t spend 3 days during the Natinal Day hliday （Oct.1st-Oct.5th）and jin Lily Bake's ckie DIY, which dates can yu chse？ ______
A. Sep.29th-Oct.1st.B. Oct.2nd-Oct.4th.
C. Oct.5th-Oct.7th.D. Oct.6th-Oct.8th.
16.If yu want t taste bth German fd and Japanese fd at the festival, which tw places shuld yu visit？ ______
A. Munich Restaurant & Yang's Sushi.B. Hell Cffee & Lily Bake.
C. Yang's Sushi & Hell Cffee.D. Munich Restaurant & Lily Bake.
takes his daughter t jin Lily Bake's ckie DIY and pays nly 50 yuan in ttal. What might Mr.Lee's jb be？ ______
A. A teacher.B. A bus driver.C. A scientist.D. A dctr.
18.In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this text？ ______
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Medicine.
B
Can plants eat peple？Prbably nt，but there are many plants that eat meat.Sme f them are big，and they can eat small animals.One famus meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grws in dry parts f the United States.Its leaves are like the pages f a bk，they can pen and clse very fast.Inside the leaves，there are three small hairs.If a fly tuches ne f the hairs，the leaves will clse swiftly.The fly cannt get ut.In abut half an hur the leaves press the fly until it is dead.Then，the plant cvers the fly.
Slwly，the plant eats the fly.
Why d plants d it？Mst plants get what they need frm the sun，the air and the grund.In sme places，the grund is very pr.It desn't have all these imprtant things，but animal meat has a lt f these imprtant things.S sme plants eat meat t get what they need.Let's hpe that sme f the bigger plants dn't get the same idea！
19.The Venus flytrap grws in ______ .
A. mst parts f the wrldB. sme parts f Africa
C. dry parts f the United StatesD. wet parts f England
20.What des the underlined wrd"swiftly" mean in Paragraph 2？______
A. quickly.B. slwly.C. sftly.D. carefully.
21.Why d sme plants eat animal meat？______
A. They need t get water frm animal meat.
B. They can't get anything frm the sun r the air.
C. They want t keep the grund frm being pr.
D. They need the imprtant things frm animal meat.
22.What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage？______
A. The writer wants t stp peple frm grwing bigger plants.
B. The writer hpes bigger plants can grw better in pr grund.
C. The writer thinks bigger plants are nt gd fr the envirnment.
D. The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat peple.
C
When peple have different pinins r needs，cnflicts （冲突） may happen.Nami Drew，the writer f The Kids' Guide t Wrking Out Cnflicts：Hw t Keep Cl，Stay Safe，and Get Alng，gives kids sme useful advice n getting n with friends.
Q1：A friend f mine ften hangs ut with ur friends，but he has never invited me.What can I d？
A1：If a friend des smething yu dn't like，dn't be afraid t talk t him.Dn't be angry with him.Try t make him understand yur feelings s that yu can wrk thrugh it tgether.
Q2：My friend is rude （无礼的） t ther peple.She said if I didn't like her，she wuld stp being my friend.
A2：Never "sell ut" just t fllw ne friend.D what yu believe is right，and yu can even find sme new friends.
Q3：My friend and I argue a lt.Althugh we'll be friends again sn，I dn't like it.What shuld I d？
A3： "Winning an argument" isn't always wrth （值得） it.Next time when yu argue，let yur friend "win" if the thing is nt imprtant t yu.If yu give in （让步） a little，s may yur friend.And remember，prbably yur friend isn't wrng.He r she just sees things differently.
23.Why can Nami Drew give advice n getting n with friends？______
A. She is a writer wh wrte a bk abut it.
B. She is a teacher wh teaches students.
C. She is a reprter wh interviews many peple.
D. She is a guide wh meets lts f travelers.
24.Accrding t Nami Drew，what is the first step t deal with the prblem in Q1？______
A. T get angry and let the friend knw it.
B. T have a calm talk with the friend.
C. T frget abut it and make new friends.
D. T d the same thing back t the friend.
25.Which f the fllwing is Nami Drew's pinin？______
A. It's imprtant t argue with thers when they see things differently.
B. It's impssible t win every argument.
C. Winning isn't everything，but it sure is nice.
D. It's OK t give in when tw friends argue n smething small.
26.What d the three questins （Q1-Q3）have in cmmn？______
A. They all ask abut cnflicts between friends.
B. They all ask abut hw t make new friends.
C. They all ask abut prblems with family members.
D. They all ask abut dealing with rude peple.
D
Yu are standing in the kitchen and a vice says，"Add a little mre salt t that sup." Yes，it's always nice t have smene help yu when yu' re cking.But this vice is nt frm a man.Yu are alne！
Then where des it cme frm？Is it frm a ghst？N，this isn't a ghst kitchen—it's the kitchen f the future.
Scientists are wrking t imprve everything in the kitchen，frm fridges t tables，and even the ways we ck.They are making a system.It will help a persn ck a meal.Yu wn't need ckbks.Yu can hear hw t ck fd.
The fridge f the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描器）.It lks at the fds in the fridge.It will rder mre milk frm the stre when yur milk has gne bad r there is n mre in the fridge.The glves will test the temperature f everything they tuch and say，"Need t ck lnger" r"Ht and ready t eat".If yu leave them n the stve by mistake，they'll say，"Fire！" Even the knives and spns will speak.Fr example，if yur fd is bad，the knives and spns will tell yu nt t eat it.
The future kitchen may lk wnderful，but it's nt cheap.The multimedia （多媒体的） fridge csts abut 8，000 dllars.S even thugh high- tech kitchens are n lnger a dream，nt everyne can affrd ne.
27.Hw des the system in the future kitchen help peple ck？______
A. It cleans the kitchen after cking.
B. It cks the meal instead f peple.
C. It tells peple hw t ck by vice.
D. It gives written recipes in ckbks.
28.Hw is the future kitchen different frm a kitchen tday？______
A. It n lnger needs written recipes.
B. It des nt use any electricity.
C. It uses a special kind f water.
D. It is nly fr prfessinal cks.
29.What will the scanner in the smart fridge d if it finds the milk is bad？______
A. It will tell peple t thrw the milk away.
B. It will rder new milk frm the stre.
C. It will test the milk's temperature.
D. It will stp peple frm pening the fridge.
30.Frm the passage we knw that ______ .
A. nbdy can buy such a fridge
B. everybdy can buy such a fridge
C. mst peple can buy such a fridge
D. nt everybdy can buy such a fridge
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Tday，Niki will clean the flr，ur mther said.It was time t d ur weekly husewrk.Our mther already had everything planned.
I started t sweep the flr.My brther Ben tk the detergent （洗衣粉） t clean the windws and my sister Sarah tk ut the irn （熨斗）.All f us had smething t d.
Hwever，as I was nt gd at cleaning，I did nt d a gd jb.In the end，my mther had t clean the flr again.Ben was clumsy （笨拙的）.He splattered （泼溅） the detergent all ver the flr and the sfa.My mther was annyed.She decided t take ver.Sarah was the nly ne wh was ding a gd jb.She irned ne piece f clthing after anther.
Hwever，she was irning my mther's dress when her favrite advertisement came n televisin.Putting dwn everything，she watched the advertisement fr a new ty carefully.
She did nt ntice the smke cming frm the irn until she heard ur mther shuting.Our mther was s angry that she tk ver the irning，t.
Finally，we watched TV and ate ptat chips.Mm said we were nt gd at husewrk.Hwever，we knew that she wuld ask us t d husewrk again the next time.
(1) Hw did Niki d the cleaning？
______
(2) Why did Ben make a mess？
______
(3) Wh did all the husewrk at last？
______
(4) At the end f the stry，the children knw their mther"wuld ask them t d husewrk again the next time."Why d yu think their mther will d this even thugh they were nt gd at it？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.When she was yung，Betty was really (1) （interest） in skating.But she tk up (2) new hbby—swimming，because she was inspired （激励） by Zhang Yufei wh gt the (3) （ne） place in an Olympic swimming cmpetitin.After that，Betty lked up t Zhang and wanted t be a wrld swimming champin （冠军），t.
Everyne wants t be a champin， (4) it is nt easy.Because an excellent player must spend time (5) （practice） ver and ver again.
Swimming well has t d (6) speed （速度）.T imprve her speed，Betty decided t swim much (7) （fast） every time，even when she felt tired.Betty faced many difficult (8) （thing），but she never gave up.
Betty wants t becme a real swimming champin when she (9) （grw）up.She als wants t becme (10) （she） wn champin.She is trying her best t d it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求：
（1）文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
（2）适当发挥，补充1—2点，使内容丰富；
（3）词数80-100。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数。）
Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Parents
As we grw lder，we' ll find it's nt easy t cmmunicate with ur parents penly.S what shuld we d when cmmunicating with them？Here are sme f my ideas.
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Hw t make a gd reslutin？（如何制定一个好的决心？）"及下文"★ Plan fr the reslutin.（为解决方案制定计划。）"等建议可知，这里应引出"帮助制定好决心的方法"，选项A"也许下面的内容可以帮助你。"符合语境，承接前文"如何制定好决心"的问题，引出下文具体建议，故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Yu need t think ut sme right steps fr the reslutin.S make yur plan.（你需要想出一些正确的解决方案。所以，制定你的计划吧。）"及下文"And it'll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last.（它还会告诉你如何最终实现目标。）"可知，这里应说明好计划的作用，选项C"一个好计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。"符合语境，承接前文"制定计划"，与后文"还会告诉你如何实现目标"形成递进，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.（你应该把决心和计划写在某个地方，比如笔记本或日记本里。）"可知，这里应是关于"写下决心和计划"的建议标题，选项D"写下你的决心和计划。"符合语境，概括后文内容，作为第四个建议的标题，故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"Yu can't finish anything in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.（你不可能在一天内完成任何事情。你只能在一天内下定决心而已。）"及下文"It may need a hundred small steps.（可能需要一百个小步骤。）"可知，这里应说明"决心不必一天完成"，选项B"这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。"符合语境，承接前文"一天内无法完成任何事"，呼应后文"可能需要一百个小步骤"，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，围绕"如何制定好的新年决心"展开，给出制定计划、立即行动、写下计划、长期坚持等建议，帮助读者有效实现决心。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、D、C、A
【解析】1．B 代词辨析．A每个人；B没有人；C任何人；D某人；根据后面She decided t make them herself 决定她自己做，应该是没人给她包了，故答案是B．
2．A 连词辨析．A虽然；B因为；C如果；D当…时；根据She decided t make them herself, （2）she had never dne it befre. 决定她自己做，后面说以前没做过，应该是尽管以前没包过，故答案是A．
3．C 动词辨析．A去皮；B烹饪；C订；D提供；根据But at nn,she called t （3）a pizza.What happened ？应该是打电话订比萨，故答案是C．
4．B 动词辨析．A倒；B混合；C摇；D挖；根据She cut up the meat,sme cabbage and carrts,and then （4）them tgether 把肉、一些卷心菜和胡萝卜切碎，应该是混合一起，故答案是B．
5．D 名词辨析．A黄油；B蜂蜜；C酸奶；D盐；根据结合常识，After that,she added sme （5）and pepper. 还要加些盐和胡椒粉，故答案是D．
6．A 形容词辨析．A准备好；B传统的；C可能的；D便宜的；根据上文，The filling was应该是饺子馅准备好了，故答案是A．
7．D 介词辨析．A在..里；B在；C和；D关于；根据题干，be sure abut （ding） sth. 是英语中的一个常用表达法．常用于否定句或疑问句，意思是：对…有把握（或能肯定）是固定用法，故答案是 D．
8．D 动词辨析．A吃；B切；C使；D充满；根据下句She tried her best t put all the filling in the wrappers." 她尽力把所有的馅料都放进饺子皮里．所以应该是但她发现很难填满饺子皮，故答案是D．
9．C 名词辨析．A烤箱；B盘子；C水；D碗；根据When she put them in the ht 她把它们放到热，肯定是热水了，故答案是C．
10．A 副词辨析．A最后地；B幸运地；C真地；D小心地；根据mst f them brke. （10），dumplings became meat and vegetable sup 大部分都坏了，后面应该最后饺子变成了肉蔬菜汤，故答案是A．
文章主要介绍了Linda今年妈妈不在身边，过生日时自己想包饺子．但费了很大劲，在煮时，饺子皮破了，成了肉蔬菜汤．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Lily Bake部分 "Yu can experience ckie DIY in ur bakery n Oct.2nd.（10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验自制曲奇的乐趣。）"可知，Lily Bake的曲奇DIY仅在10月2日举办。需选择包含该日期且处于国庆假期（10.1-10.5）内的连续3天，选项B（10.2-10.4）完全符合。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Munich Restaurant部分"Here yu can taste delicius German sausage and beer.（在这里你可以品尝美味的德国香肠和啤酒。）"可知，在Munich Restaurant可以品尝美味的德国香肠和啤酒；根据Yang's Sushi部分"Cme and eat special sushi，such as clrful Sushi，Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and s n.（来品尝特色寿司吧，比如彩色寿司、樱花寿司、天妇罗寿司等等。）"可知，在Yang's Sushi可以品尝寿司）。由此可知，两者组合可满足"德日美食"需求。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据Lily Bake部分"Scientists and firefighters are free."（科学家和消防员免费）。若Mr.Lee仅需支付50元（单人价格），说明其中一人是免费职业者，结合选项推断其职业为科学家。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。全文围绕 "Mdern Twn Fd Festival"（现代小镇美食节）展开，介绍餐厅、烘焙活动及节日亮点，属于旅游/生活方式类内容，最可能出现在报纸的"Travel（旅游）"版块。故选B。
19~22.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"It grws in dry parts f the United States."（它生长在美国的干旱地区。）可知，捕蝇草生长在美国的干旱地区。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"If a fly tuches ne f the hairs，the leaves will clse swiftly."（如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会迅速闭合。）可知，此处是指叶片闭合的速度很快，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Mst plants get what they need frm the sun，the air and the grund.In sme places，the grund is very pr.It desn't have all these imprtant things，but animal meat has a lt f these imprtant things."（大多数植物从阳光、空气和土壤中获取所需养分。在一些地方，土壤非常贫瘠，缺少这些重要物质，而动物的肉里含有很多这些重要物质。）可知，某些地方土地贫瘠，缺乏植物所需的养分，而动物肉含有丰富的养分，因此植物通过捕食动物来获取所需物质。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Can plants eat peple？Prbably nt"（植物会吃人吗？可能不会）可知，植物会吃人吗，大概率不会，以及前文对食肉植物的介绍，这里的the same idea指靠食肉获取生长所需物质，因此作者担心体型更大的植物若也进化出食肉特性，可能会对人类构成威胁，因此推断出作者害怕大型食肉植物可能吃人。故选D。
本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食方式，植物食肉的原因，以及作者对大型食肉植物的担忧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nami Drew，the writer f The Kids' Guide t Wrking Out Cnflicts：Hw t Keep Cl，Stay Safe，and Get Alng，gives kids sme useful advice n getting n with friends."（《儿童解决冲突指南：如何保持冷静、保证安全并友好相处》的作者娜奥米•德鲁，给孩子们一些关于与朋友相处的有用建议。）可知，娜奥米•德鲁能给出与朋友相处的建议，是因为她是一位写过相关书籍的作家。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Q1的回答"If a friend des smething yu dn't like，dn't be afraid t talk t him.Dn't be angry with him."（如果朋友做了你不喜欢的事，不要害怕和他交谈。不要生他的气。）可知，处理Q1中问题的第一步是冷静地和朋友交谈。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Q3的回答"Next time when yu argue，let yur friend 'win' if the thing is nt imprtant t yu.If yu give in （让步） a little，s may yur friend."（下次吵架时，如果事情对你来说不重要，就让你的朋友"赢"吧。如果你稍微让步，你的朋友可能也会让步。）可知，娜奥米•德鲁认为，当两个朋友为小事争吵时，让步是可以的。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"When peple have different pinins r needs，cnflicts （冲突） may happen."（当人们有不同的意见或需求时，冲突可能会发生。）以及三个问题Q1（朋友不邀请自己闲逛）、Q2（朋友无礼且威胁自己）、Q3（和朋友经常争吵）可知，这三个问题的共同点是都询问的是朋友之间的冲突问题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作家Nami Drew针对青少年朋友间的冲突问题给出的建议，帮助孩子学会冷静处理矛盾、坚持正确立场等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"It will help a persn ck a meal.Yu wn't need ckbks.Yu can hear hw t ck fd.（它将帮助一个人做饭。你不需要食谱。你可以听到如何烹饪食物。）"可知，系统通过语音告诉人们如何烹饪，不需要食谱书。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu wn't need ckbks.（你不需要食谱。）"可知，未来厨房不再依赖书面食谱。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"It will rder mre milk frm the stre when yur milk has gne bad r there is n mre in the fridge.（当你的牛奶变质或冰箱里没有牛奶时，它会从商店订购更多的牛奶。）"可知，扫描器发现牛奶变质时会自动订购新牛奶。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段"The multimedia （多媒体的） fridge csts abut 8，000 dllars.S even thugh high- tech kitchens are n lnger a dream，nt everyne can affrd ne.（多媒体冰箱的价格约为8000美元。因此，尽管高科技厨房不再是梦想，但并不是每个人都能负担得起。）"可知，从文章中我们知道不是每个人都能买到这样的冰箱。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的智能厨房，冰箱会通过扫描仪看冰箱里的食物，牛奶没有了，它会订购，刀和勺子会说话，当食物坏了，它会告诉你不要吃，多媒体冰箱很精彩，但是会很贵，不是每个人都买得起。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Badly./Niki did nt d a gd jb.
【小题2】Because he was clumsy.
【小题3】Their mther.
【小题4】I believe their mther wants them t learn respnsibility.She knws that practice makes perfect.If she des everything fr them，they will never learn hw t d it prperly r understand the imprtance f helping the family.
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever，as I was nt gd at cleaning，I did nt d a gd jb.In the end，my mther had t clean the flr again"（然而，因为我不擅长打扫，所以我做得不好。最后，我妈妈不得不重新打扫地板。）（此处"I"即Niki）可知，Niki不擅长打扫，做得不好。故填Badly./Niki did nt d a gd jb.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Ben was clumsy （笨拙的）.He splattered （泼溅） the detergent all ver the flr and the sfa"（本很笨拙。他把清洁剂泼溅得满地都是，连沙发上也有。）可知，Ben因为很笨拙，所以把清洁剂泼溅得到处都是，弄乱了环境。故填Because he was clumsy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"In the end，my mther had t clean the flr again…She decided t take ver"（最后，我妈妈不得不重新打扫地板……她决定接手（打扫工作）。）以及第三段"Our mther was s angry that she tk ver the irning，t"（我们的妈妈非常生气，她也接手了熨烫工作。）可知，最后是他们的妈妈接手了所有家务。故填Their mther.
（4）主观表达题。我相信他们的妈妈希望他们学会承担责任。她知道熟能生巧。如果她为他们做好所有事情，他们永远不会学会如何正确地做这件事，也不会明白帮助家庭的重要性。故填I believe their mther wants them t learn respnsibility.She knws that practice makes perfect.If she des everything fr them，they will never learn hw t d it prperly r understand the imprtance f helping the family.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Niki一家每周做家务的经历，孩子们因各种问题搞砸家务，最终妈妈接手，体现了妈妈对孩子的包容与教育。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
practicing
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
faster
【小题8】
things
【小题9】
grws
【小题10】
her
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当贝蒂年轻的时候，她对滑冰非常感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词。be interested in"对感兴趣"，固定短语。故填interested。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但是她开始了新的爱好——游泳，因为她的灵感来自于在奥林匹克游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏。根据new hbby（新的爱好）可知，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，且new"新的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查序数词。句意：但是她开始了新的爱好——游泳，因为她的灵感来自于在奥林匹克游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏。ne"一"，基数词，此处表示"第一名"，用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查连词。句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。
（5）考查动名词。句意：因为一个优秀的选手必须花时间反复练习。practice"练习"，动词。spend time ding sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词形式。故填practicing。
（6）考查介词。句意：游泳游得好与速度有关。have t d with"与有关"，固定短语。故填with。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：为了提高速度，贝蒂决定每次都游得更快，即使她感到累了。fast"快地"，副词，修饰动词swim"游泳"，结合空前的much可知，此处填副词比较级faster"更快地"。故填faster。
（8）考查名词。句意：贝蒂面临许多困难的事情，但她从不放弃。thing"事情"，可数名词，结合空前的many"许多的"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填things。
（9）考查动词。句意：贝蒂长大后想成为一名真正的游泳冠军。grw up"长大"，固定短语，结合句中的wants"想要"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是she"她"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grws。
（10）考查代词。句意：她也想成为自己的冠军。she"她"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词champin"冠军"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
短文主要讲述了贝蒂从小对滑冰感兴趣，但受奥运游泳冠军张雨霏的启发转而学习游泳，并立志成为世界冠军。她深知成功不易，需反复刻苦训练，尤其注重提升速度，即使疲惫也坚持游得更快。尽管面临诸多困难，贝蒂始终不放弃，努力成为未来的真正冠军和自己的主宰。
根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Parents As we grw lder，we'll find it's nt easy t cmmunicate with ur parents penly.S what shuld we d when cmmunicating with them？Here are sme f my ideas.
First，we can make a list f things we disagree with ur parents abut.It helps us understand ur differences clearly.Secnd，if we have disagreements，try nt t get t angry.Anger can nly make things wrse，nt slve prblems.Third，talk with them mre ften.We can share ur schl stries r small hbbies with them every day.Last，learn hw t really listen.When parents speak，dn't cut them ff.Listen carefully and try t knw their thughts.
Ding these things will help us cmmunicate better with ur parents.
【解析】Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Parents As we grw lder，we'll find it's nt easy t cmmunicate with ur parents penly.S what shuld we d when cmmunicating with them？Here are sme f my ideas.
First，we can make a list f things we disagree with ur parents abut.It helps us understand ur differences clearly.Secnd，if we have disagreements，try nt t get t angry.【高分句型一】Anger can nly make things wrse，nt slve prblems.Third，talk with them mre ften.We can share ur schl stries r small hbbies with them every day.Last，learn hw t really listen.When parents speak，dn't cut them ff.【高分句型二】Listen carefully and try t knw their thughts. （建议）
Ding these things will help us cmmunicate better with ur parents.
【高分句型一】
Secnd，if we have disagreements，try nt t get t angry.
第二，如果我们有分歧，尽量不要太生气。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When parents speak，dn't cut them ff.
当父母说话时，不要打断他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
B.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.
D.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
E.New Year's reslutin helps peple a lt.
COMMUNICATE with parents
Make a list f things ...
If we have disagreements，…
……