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    2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2.We can't buy _________with mney.The best things in life such as lve and friendship are priceless (无价的).( )
    A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
    3.—Yur idea sunds like_________.Let's fish by the lake.
    —Great.We will have delicius fish sup fr dinner tnight.( )
    A. interestingB. funC. terribleD. excellent
    4.I dn't knw if he_________tmrrw.I'll call yu if he_________.( )
    A. cmes;cmeB. cmes;will cme
    C. will cme;will cmeD. will cme;cmes
    5.-________ have yu learned t play the pian ?
    -________ five years ag. ( )
    A. Hw lng,FrB. Hw ften,FrC. Hw lng,SinceD. Hw sn,Since
    6.—I'm srry I lst yur eraser.
    —_________.I have anther ne.( )
    A. That's rightB. All rightC. Yu're welcmeD. Never mind
    Lng lng ag,there was a gd and hnest wdcutter.One day,( 1) ______ he was cutting wd beside a lake,he lst his axe (斧头) in the(2) ______ .The water was deep,and he culd nt get his axe back.He had nly ne axe,and he needed it(3) ______ his living.He sat dwn and began t cry.As he was crying,a spirit appeared.She asked the man(4) ______ was wrng.She listened t the wdcutter and felt(5) ______ fr him.But what culd she d t help him?Suddenly she came up with a great idea.The spirit jumped int the lake and(6) ______ a gld axe.
    "Is this axe(7) ______ ? "asked the gd spirit.The man lked(8) ______ the gld axe,knwing it wasn't his.
    Because he was hnest,he tld the spirit that it wasn't his axe.
    S the spirit jumped int the water again and brught back a silver axe.Once again,the man said that was nt his axe.The spirit went dwn a(9) ______ time and came back with the wdcutter's ld axe. "That is the right ne!" said the wdcutter.The spirit was(10) ______ happy that she gave him the ther tw axes as presents.
    Hnesty truly is the best plicy.
    7.A. befreB. afterC. whileD. until
    8.A. lakeB. hleC. riverD. sea
    9.A. makeB. madeC. t makeD. making
    10.A. whereB. whC. whatD. why
    11.A. happyB. srryC. excitedD. bred
    12.A. tk backB. brught backC. gave utD. cut ut
    13.A. mineB. yursC. hisD. hers
    14.A. frB. afterC. atD. like
    15.A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
    16.A. tB. veryC. reallyD. s
    H
    D yu have gd study habits?D yu think gd study habits help yu a lt?Lk at the 5 study habits belw.Hw ften d yu practice them?Add up yur pints t see hw yur study habits are.

    17.What is the table abut? ______
    A. Exam results.B. Study envirnment.
    C. Schl rules.D. Study habits.
    18.Hw many pints can yu get if yu preview befre each class mst f the time? ______
    A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
    19.Yu have gd study habits if yu get ______ pints.
    A. 10B. 15C. 19D. 21
    20.Jack gt 16 pints.What shuld he d? ______
    A. Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.
    B. Take mre ntes in class.
    C. Spend a lnger time reviewing.
    D. Organize his ntes mre quickly.
    I
    The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling.It has the art f engraving (雕刻),painting,calligraphy (书法),etc.Here are sme cmmn kinds f Chinese fans.
    There is a silk fan.Peple call it a "rund silk fan".Peple ften make this kind f fan f silk and draw beautiful wmen,flwers r birds n them.It is ne f the earliest kinds f Chinese fads and was ppular amng wmen f all ages.
    The feather fan is a well-knwn kind f Chinese fan,t.It is made f the feathers f birds,such as peaccks (孔雀) eagles(鹰) and geese (鹅).The fan handle (柄)is usually wden f r smetimes ivry.
    A flding fan is ften made f paper.The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made f bamb,wd r ivry.The material f the handles and the ribs is very imprtant.It shws the value f the fan.There are always beautiful paintings r calligraphy n the fan.
    In ancient China,peple thught fans culd make their life clrful.And they thught f fans as a symbl f elegance (优雅) and knwledge.Ladies wuld use fans t shw they were elegant,while learners wuld shw their deep thughts.
    21.The kind f Chinese fan in Para.4 is ______ .
    A. B. C. D.
    22.In ancient China,peple thught fans culd ______ .
    A. bring them gd luckB. keep them healthy
    C. make their life clrfulD. shw they are beautiful
    23.Frm the passage,we can infer (推断) that ______ .
    A. the Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk
    B. the feather fan was the cheapest in ancient China
    C. the silk fan is ne f the earliest kinds f Chinese fans
    D. the flding fan was fr men and the silk fan was fr wmen in ancient China
    24.The writer mainly wants t tell us ______ .
    A. Chinese fans are ppular in the wrld
    B. hw t make the Chinese fans
    C. the imprtance f Chinese fans
    D. sme kinds f Chinese fans
    J
    Whether yu've nticed it r nt,fewer and fewer bees are arund us nw.Abut ne quarter f the wrld's 20,000 bee species(品种) have disappeared since 1990.
    There are many reasns fr that,including t much use f pesticides (杀虫剂),lss f plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places.But the main reasn is the climate change,which is changing the bees' envirnments in a faster way than they are able t get used t.
    A map f where bees live acrss the wrld was just made by scientists frm China and the US.T help peple knw abut bees and prtect them better,they tried t find ut different species f bees in different areas.Accrding t the map,there are mre species f bees in the nrth half than in the suth half f the earth,and mre in dry warm areas than in wet frest areas.
    In fact,bees are imprtant cntributrs t humans and the whle wrld.When bees are flying frm ne place t anther,they are helping many plants t pllinate (授粉).In ther wrds,withut bees,fresh fruit and vegetables wuld be fewer and fewer arund the wrld.Therefre,we human shuld make ur effrts t prtect bees.
    As fr what t d t help,plant sme plants t attract bees t yur garden.If yu see bees arund yu,take sme phts and pst them n the Internet s scientists can help find ut where bees live and hw bees mve.We can cme up with mre ideas t save bee ppulatins arund the wrld.
    25.Hw many bee species have disappeared since 1990? ______
    A. Abut 5,000.B. Abut 10,000.C. Abut 20,000.D. Over 20,000.
    26.Which is NOT a reasn fr the drp f bee ppulatin? ______
    A. Wide use f pesticides.B. Wrse living places.
    C. The fast climate change.D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
    27.Which des the bee map tell us? ______
    A. Bees like living in wet places.
    B. Bees are prtected better than befre.
    C. Where different bee species live.
    D. The suth half f the earth has mre bee species.
    28.What des the underlined wrd " cntributrs" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
    A. MakersB. HelpersC. FindersD. Carriers
    29.With the develpment f technlgy and the Internet,there is a new way in reading— audibks (有声书).Mre peple like t listen t audibks these days,accrding t this year's natinal reading reprt.
    ( 1) ______ One in three adults listens t audibks.They mainly use ppular apps like Ximalaya.
    ( 2) ______ Abut 26.2% f teenagers listened t audibks n iPads r phnes in 2022,which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.
    Besides,arund 26.8% f children under 8 years ld listen t audibks. (3) ______ Their favrite categries(分类) are "stries fr kids"and"petry reading".
    Why is it s ppular t read audibks?(4) ______ Whether they're at the gym,n a bus,r in bed,peple can enjy reading withut a heavy paper bk r e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean ne can dwnlad a whle bk in just secnds. (5) ______ Mre peple can find their favrite audibks,the reprt says.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    30.
    D yu knw why peple wear"smart clthes" in the new century?We nt nly use"smart clthes" t cver ur bdies,but (1) ______ use them t d many ther things.
    Sme kinds f smart clthes are n (2) ______ in the market nw.A German clthing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket".This kind f jacket can be (3) ______ an MP3 player and a mbile phne.An English cmpany (4) ______ a clth keybard.It is n yur pants.Yu can cntrl yur cmputer with it easily (5) ______ .If it gets dirty,yu can wash r irn the keybard.
    It's true that ur clthes will get (6) ______ smarter.Peple are always making nw clthes.Sme clthes can shw yur bdy temperature and heat (加热) yu up when yu feel (7) ______ .Other smart clthes t wear (8) ______ special nes.They can tell the dctr whether yu are ill r nt.This technlgy can als give imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment.Shirts can prtect yu frm high pllutin arund yu.Jackets with GPS technlgy can keep yu frm(9) ______ lst.
    Many peple will cme up with mre new ideas in the cming future.It's (10) ______ that ne day smart clthes will be cmmn n the streets and even in yur wn hme.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    31.
    32.Lng ag,Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse.Hwever,she did nt share her reasns with the trees.
    Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends.In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves n ther trees turned clrful.Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clrs ,t. "Be patient." Mther Nature said. "Yu will learn yur purpse."
    S Fir Tree waited.The temperature drpped.Bird flew suth,and Squirrel was nwhere arund.All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree.Sn it snwed.Fir Tree cried, "Why dn't I change like my friends ?"
    Be patient," Mther Nature replied.""Sn yu will get t knw yur purpse."
    Just then,Squirrel appeared.She was cld.She asked if she culd build a warm hme in branches (树枝).Other trees said n because they had n leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches.Sn,she was warm,cmfrtable and asleep.
    Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.He finally understd his purpse.
    (1) What animals did the trees watch play in the field in summer?
    ______
    (2) What did Fir Tree want t d in autumn?
    ______
    (3) What clr were the leaves f Fir Tree in winter?
    ______
    (4) Why did ther trees say n t Squirrel?
    ______
    (5) What purpse did Fir Tree understand at last?
    ______
    33.假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办一次名为"A real friend f mine"的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。
    (1)朋友间的一次经历。
    (2)朋友必备的品质。
    注意:(1)词数80-100;
    (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
    (4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    A real friend f mine Everyne has his r her best friend._______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——Jhn,你最喜欢的学科是什么?——历史。它很有趣。fd食物;vegetable蔬菜;animal动物;subject学科。根据答句中histry(历史),可知回答的是学科。故选D。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】smething有些东西;anything任何东西;everything一切东西;nthing什么都没有。根据The best things in life such as lve and friendship are priceless (生活中最好的东西诸如爱和友谊是无价的)可知正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    我们不能用钱买到一切。生活中最好的东西诸如爱和友谊是无价的。
    本题主要考查复合不定代词的用法。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A有趣的,形容词;B好玩的,乐趣,可做名词或形容词;C糟糕的,形容词;D优秀的,形容词。句中的like为介词,后面需要接宾语。根据结构只有fun做名词时可以接在like后面做宾语。
    故选:B。
    —你的主意听起来很有趣。我们去湖边钓鱼吧。
    —太好了。今晚我们有美味的鱼汤当晚餐。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据语境,题干第一句中的if表"是否",在句中动词knw后引导宾语从句,题干关键信息tmrrw表明语境是将来时态,因此第一空应用一般将来时态,即will cme符合语境。题干第二句中的if表"如果",在句中引导条件状语从句,其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时态,从句常用一般现在时态表将来;因此第二空是从句谓语,应用一般现在时态,即cmes符合语境。
    故选:D。
    我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,我会打电话给你。
    考查if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句时的用法区别,解答时需根据语境分析判断if所表达的含义,再结合关键信息,分析题干所使用的时态,方能正确作答。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:Chw lng用于一段时间的提问,常与完成时连用;hw ften表示对频率提问,常与一般现在时连且;hw sn表示对将来的时间提问,常与一般将来时连用,而此题由have yu learnt可知用的现在完成时,所以排除B和D;fr和since加时间都可以用于现在完成时,但fr加时间段,since加时间点,此题中的five years ag是时间点,所以选C;若用fr,则接five years即可.
    -你学习弹钢琴多长时间了?-自五年前(就开始了).
    此题考查对时间提问的疑问短语用法的掌握与对fr和since加时间这个知识点的掌握.
    6.【答案】D
    【解析】That's right"这是正确的";All right"好";Yu're welcme"不客气";Never mind"没关系"。根据I'm srry I lst yur eraser(很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丢了)和I have anther ne.(我还有一个)可知,这里回答没关系。
    故选:D。
    --很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丢了。
    --没关系。我还有一个。
    解答此题,需要结合选项和题干,选出正确的答案。
    7~16.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)连词辨析。A.befre在之前;B.after在之后;C.while当时;D.until直到。根据he was cutting wd beside a lake(他在湖边砍树)结合选项可知,当他在湖边砍树的时候。故选C。
    (2)名词辨析。A.lake湖;B.hle洞;C.river河流;D.sea海。根据beside a lake(湖边)可知,他的斧头掉进了湖里。故选A。
    (3)动词辨析。A.make(原形);B.made(过去式);C.t make(不定式);D.making(动名词或现在分词)。根据固定句型need sth.t d sth.需要某物做某事,所以用不定式。make a living谋生。句意:他需要它(斧头)来谋生。故选C。
    (4)宾语从句引导词辨析。A.where哪里;B.wh谁;C.what什么;D.why为什么。根据was wrng可知,what's wrng怎么了,是固定搭配。故选C。
    (5)形容词辨析。A.happy开心的;B.srry抱歉的;C.excited激动的;D.bred枯燥的。根据She listened t the wdcutter and him.结合选项可知,精灵听了樵夫的话,为他感到难过。故选B。
    (6)动词词组辨析。A.tk back拿回;B.brught back带回;C.gave ut分发;D.cut ut删除。根据The spirit jumped int the lake gld axe.(精灵跳进湖里金斧。)结合选项可知,是带回来了一把金斧头。故选B。
    (7)代词辨析。A.mine我的;B.yurs你的;C.his他的;D.hers她的。根据"Is this axe...? "asked the gd spirit.结合选项可知,精灵在问樵夫"这是你的斧头吗?"。故选B。
    (8)介词辨析。A.fr为了;B.after在之后;C.at在;D.like像。根据 gld axe可知,此处考查固定搭配lk at盯着看。句意:那人看着那把金斧头,知道那不是他的。故选C。
    (9)序数词辨析。A.secnd第二;B.third第三;C.furth第四;D.fifth第五。根据前文The spit jumped int the lake.(精灵跳进湖里。)以及the spirit jumped int the water again.(精灵又跳进了水里。)可知,此处是第三次跳进湖里。故选B。
    (10)副词辨析。A.t也,太;B.very非常;C.really真正地;D.s如此。根据happy that可知,此处考查固定句型s+adj.+that从句"如此以至于"。句意:精灵非常高兴,她把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
    本文讲述了一位诚实的樵夫把斧头掉进了湖里。一个精灵跳进水里给他拿回金斧头和银斧头,他都说不是他的,直到拿回的他的旧斧头,他才说那是他的。樵夫的诚实使精灵很高兴,就把另外两把斧子也送给了樵夫。本文是想要告诉我们要诚实。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    17~20.【答案】D、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Add up yur pints t see hw yur study habits are.(把你的分数加起来,看看你的学习习惯如何。)可知本文主要是关于学习习惯的,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格中Mst f the time:4.(大部分的时间:4分。)可知如果你每次上课前都预习,你能得4分,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据20-25 pints中Yu have gd study habits!Well dne!(你有很好的学习习惯!做得好!)可知如果你得到21分,说明你有良好的学习习惯,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据15-19 pints中Yu have sme gd habits,but yu can d better.Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.(你有一些好习惯,但你可以做得更好。选择一种习惯并经常练习。)可知杰克得了16分。他应该选择一个有用的方法,并经常练习,故选A。
    这篇短文主要是关于学习习惯的重要性以及如何评估自己的学习习惯。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    21~24.【答案】A、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据A flding fan is ften made f paper.The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made f bamb,wd r ivry.The material f the handles and the ribs is very imprtant.It shws the value f the fan.There are always beautiful paintings r calligraphy n the fan.(折扇通常是由纸制成的。扇柄和扇肋通常由竹子、木头或象牙制成。把手和肋骨的材料非常重要。显示了粉丝的价值。扇子上总是有美丽的绘画或书法。)可知,A选项符合题意。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据In ancient China,peple thught fans culd make their life clrful.(在中国古代,人们认为扇子可以使他们的生活丰富多彩。)可知,C选项正确。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling.(中国的扇子更像是艺术品,而不是降温的工具。)可知,中国的扇子更像是艺术品。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据The Chinese fan is mre like an artwrk than a tl fr cling.It has the art f engraving (雕刻),painting,calligraphy (书法),etc.Here are sme cmmn kinds f Chinese fans.(中国的扇子更像是艺术品,而不是降温的工具。它有雕刻、绘画、书法等艺术。以下是一些常见的中国扇子。)可知,作者主要想告诉我们一些中国的扇子。故选D。
    文章主要介绍了丝绸扇,羽毛扇和折扇。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Abut ne quarter f the wrld's 20,000 bee species(品种) have disappeared since 1990.(自1990年以来,世界上20000种蜜蜂中大约有四分之一已经消失。)可知,自1990年以来,世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了,也就是大约5000种。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段 There are many reasns fr that,including t much use f pesticides (杀虫剂),lss f plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places.But the main reasn is the climate change,which is changing the bees' envirnments in a faster way than they are able t get used t.(造成这种情况的原因有很多,包括杀虫剂的过度使用,植物的破坏和人类活动破坏了它们的栖息地。但是最主要的原因是气候变化,气候变化正在以超过蜜蜂所能适应的速度改变着它们的环境。)可知,蜜蜂数量下降的原因有:过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D"新鲜水果和蔬菜减少"没有提及。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 A map f where bees live acrss the wrld was just made by scientists frm China and the US.T help peple knw abut bees and prtect them better,they tried t find ut different species f bees in different areas.(来自中国和美国的科学家刚刚绘制了一幅世界各地蜜蜂生活的地图。为了帮助人们了解蜜蜂并更好地保护它们,他们试图找出不同地区的不同种类的蜜蜂。)可知,蜜蜂地图告诉我们"不同种类的蜜蜂生活的地方"。故选C。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第四段When bees are flying frm ne place t anther,they are helping many plants t pllinate (授粉).In ther wrds,withut bees,fresh fruit and vegetables wuld be fewer and fewer arund the wrld.(当蜜蜂从一个地方飞到另一个地方时,它们正在帮助许多植物授粉。换句话说,没有蜜蜂,世界上新鲜的水果和蔬菜会越来越少。)可知,蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。所以cntributrs是"帮手"的意思,与Helpers"帮手"同义。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了蜜蜂数量逐渐减少的问题。其中的原因包括过度使用农药、植物减少以及人类活动对它们生活环境的破坏。然而,气候变化是导致蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因,因为气候变化比蜜蜂适应得更快。为了更好地保护蜜蜂,中国和美国的科学家制作了一张蜜蜂分布地图,并发现了不同地区的不同蜜蜂物种。蜜蜂对于人类和整个世界都非常重要,因为它们帮助植物进行授粉,没有蜜蜂,世界上的新鲜水果和蔬菜将越来越少。因此,人类应该努力保护蜜蜂,例如在花园中种植一些吸引蜜蜂的植物,并通过在互联网上发布蜜蜂照片来帮助科学家了解蜜蜂的生活和迁徙。我们可以提出更多的想法来拯救全球的蜜蜂种群。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】F
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句"One in three adults listens t audibks.They mainly use ppular apps like Ximalaya.(三分之一的成年人会听有声读物。他们主要使用喜马拉雅等流行的应用程序。)"可知说的是听有声读物,结合选项,应说报告显示,有声读物在大多数读者中已经很受欢迎。故选E。
    (2)根据后句"Abut 26.2% f teenagers listened t audibks n iPads r phnes in 2022,which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.(2022年,约26.2%的青少年在iPad或手机上听有声读物,这一比例比2021年高出3.5%。)"可知说的是青少年,结合选项,应说青少年非常喜欢阅读。故选A。
    (3)根据前句"Besides,arund 26.8% f children under 8 years ld listen t audibks.(此外,约26.8%的8岁以下儿童听有声读物。)"可知说的是如何听,结合选项,应说大多数人每周至少听一次。故选B。
    (4)根据前句"Why is it s ppular t read audibks?(为什么有声读物如此流行?)"可知说的是流行的原因,结合选项,应说其中一个原因是,人们希望更多地利用他们的空闲时间。故选D。
    (5)根据前句"Faster Internet speeds mean ne can dwnlad a whle bk in just secnds.(更快的网速意味着一个人可以在几秒钟内下载整本书。)"可知说的是提高,结合选项,应说此外,有声读物的质量和数量都有了很大的提高。故选F。
    短文讲了随着科技和互联网的发展,有声读物越来越受欢迎,详细地介绍了有声读物的好处。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    30.【答案】【小题1】als
    【小题2】sale
    【小题3】bth
    【小题4】develped
    【小题5】anywhere
    【小题6】much
    【小题7】cld
    【小题8】are
    【小题9】getting
    【小题10】pssible
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我们不仅用"智能衣服"来遮盖我们的身体,而且也用它们来做许多其他的事情。nt als...为固定搭配,意为"不但而且"。故填als。
    (2)考查名词。句意:现在市场上有一些智能服装在出售。根据in the market(在市场上)可知,有一些职能服装在销售,因此选sale,n sale"出售"。故填sale。
    (3)考查代词。句意:这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器又可以当手机。根据A German clthing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket.(一位德国服装制造商发明了"MP3蓝色夹克"。)可知,这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器又可以当手机,因此选bth,为固定搭配,要我"既又"。故填bth。
    (4)考查动词。句意:一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据句意可知,一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘,因此选develp,句子以一般过去时叙事,因此动词用过去式。故填develped。
    (5)考查副词。句意:你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。根据It is n yur pants.(它在你的裤子上)可知,你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑,因此选anywhere"在任何地方"。故填anywhere。
    (6)考查副词。句意:的确,我们的衣服会变得更智能。修饰比较级smarter,应该用much符合题意。故填much。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:有些衣服可以显示你的体温,当你感到冷的时候可以让你暖和起来。根据heat (加热) yu up (让你温暖起来)可知,是当你冷的时候,因此选cld"冷的"。故填cld。
    (8)考查动词。句意:其他要穿的智能衣服是特殊的衣物。根据句意可知,此处缺少be动词,文章以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,因此填are"是"。故填are。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路。根据Jackets with GPS(带GPS的夹克)可知,带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路,因此选get,keep sb frm ding sth"阻止某人做某事",因此填动名词。故填getting。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:有一天,智能服装可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常见。根据Many peple will cme up with mre new ideas in the cming future.(在不久的将来,许多人会提出更多的新想法。)可知,有一天,智能服装可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常见,因此选impssible,结合句意,此处用pssible"可能的"。故填pssible。
    本文主要介绍了在新世纪人们穿的"智能服装"。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    31.【答案】are
    【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:有许多伟大的中国谚语,其中许多是关于如何过上美好生活的。此处用了There be"有"句型,一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。
    (2)考查代词。句意:为你最喜欢的谚语投票,并告诉我们你为什么喜欢它。根据上文Vte(投票)fr yur favrite saying(为你最喜欢的谚语投票)可知,应该是告诉我们你为什么喜欢它。此处应用代词代替上文提到的名词saying。故填it。
    (3)考查动词。句意:例如,当我开始学习汉语时,我花了很多时间来学习新词。it takes sme time t d sth.花费时间做某事,固定句型。根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填tk。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:所以我试着通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。try t d sth.尽力做某事,固定搭配。故填t。
    (5)考查连词。句意:三人行,必有我师焉。根据句意和语境可知,当我身边有两个人时,我总能找到一个当我的老师。注意首字母大写,故填When。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我可以从别人身上学到很多东西,甚至从错误中。learn frm向学习,固定搭配。故填frm。
    本文主要介绍了Carls、Rebecca和Rsa各自喜欢的中国谚语,并且分别解释了他们为什么喜欢这些谚语。
    考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,结合语境和固定搭配,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。
    32.【答案】【小题1】Bird and Squirrel.
    【小题2】Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
    【小题3】Green.
    【小题4】Because they had n leaves.
    【小题5】Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field.Then (夏天,他们看着小鸟和松鼠在田野里玩耍。)由此可知,夏天,他们看着小鸟和松鼠在田野里玩耍,故答案为Bird and Squirrel.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves n ther trees turned clrful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green.Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that be wanted his leaves t change clrs ,t.(然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲,他也希望他的叶子能变色。)由此可知,杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色,故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves n ther trees turned clrful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green. (然后秋天来了。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。)和第3段S Fir Tree waited.The temperature drpped.Bird flew suth,and Squirrel was nwhere arund.All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree.Sn it snwed.Fir Tree cried, "Why dn't I change like my friends ?"(于是杉树等着。气温下降了,小鸟多么的南方,松鼠无处可去,所有的树都失去了这片叶子,除了杉树,很快就下雪了,杉树叫道:"为什么我不能像我的朋友们一样改变呢?")由此可知,杉树在冬天仍然是绿色,故答案为Green.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第5段Other trees said n because they had n leaves.(其他的树说不,因为它们没有叶子。)可知,其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶,故答案为Because they had n leaves.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第6段Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.He finally understd his purpse.(杉树很高兴,因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。)可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家,故答案为Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
    很久以前,大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而,她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化,一直也想改变自己,但在大自然母亲的劝说下,耐心等待,最终明白了自己用途的故事。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    33.【答案】A real friend f mine
    Everyne has his r her best friend.When I was in middle schl,ne f my classmates sat right beside me.【高分句型一】His name is Chen Liang.He is my unfrgettable persn in my life.(点题)
    I remembered my math was nt gd at that time,but he was gd at slving math questins.【高分句型二】I failed in ne exam and I was very sad.I asked him hw t slve thse difficult questins.He was s patient and plite t help me.Gradually,I built my cnfidence at math and finally passed the exam.(朋友间的经历) A true friend shuld be kind and helpful.Friends are like bks.Yu dn't have a lt f them as lng as they are gd.(朋友必备的品质)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When I was in middle schl,ne f my classmates sat right beside me.当我上初中的时候,我的一个同学就坐在我旁边。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I remembered my math was nt gd at that time,but he was gd at slving math questins.我记得那时我的数学不好,但他很擅长解决数学问题。
    be gd at擅长……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。What t d
    Hw ften
    Pint(s)
    1.Befre each class I preview(预习)the textbks.
    2.Alter each class,as quickly as pssible,I review and rganize my ntes.
    3.Each week I spend a shrt time reviewing my ntes and hmewrk,and then evaluate(评估)my prgress.
    4.When I dn't understand smething,I write it dwn and ask the teachers fr help.
    5.If I d smething very well,I reward(奖励)myself.
    Always
    5
    Mst f the time
    4
    Half f the time
    3
    Smetimes
    2
    Never
    1
    Results
    20-25 pints
    Yu have gd study habits!Well dne!
    15-19 pints
    Yu have sme gd habits,but yu can d better.Chse ne habit and practice it mre ften.
    =10-14 pints
    Yu still have lts f things t d.Yur grades arc OK,but yu are nt getting the mst ut f yur study.Chse ne habit and imprve it.
    Belw 10 pints
    Dn't wrry!Just keep n trying.With the help f the teachers and yur parents,yu can make a big difference.One day,yu'll succeed by wrking hard.Gd luck!
    A.Teenagers like reading very much.
    B.Mst f them listen at least nce a week.
    C.Teenagers als like t listen t audibks.
    D.One f the reasns is that peple want t get mre use ut f their free time.
    E.The reprt shws that audibks have becme quite ppular amng mst readers.
    F.Mrever,bth the quality (质量) and number f audibk s have greatly imprved.
    G.There are many kinds f audibks yu can dwnlad frm the Internet.
    bth,anywhere,cld,get,impssible,ht,als,be,n,develp,sale,much
    Carls
    A great saying always helps a lt.There (1) ______ a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live a gd life.What's yur favrite Chinese saying?Vte(投票)fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like (4) ______ .
    Rebecca
    My favrite saying is,"T have faults(错误)and nt t crrect them,this,indeed,is t have faults."I agree with the saying.Fr example,it (3) ______ me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese.I didn't want t put in the time t practice.That was my greatest weakness.S I try (4) ______ crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study.Reading is really a gd start.
    Rsa
    "(5) ______ I have tw thers with me,I can always find ne t be my teacher." is ne f my favrites.Whenever I practice with my classmates,I will think f this great saying.I can learn a lt (6) ______ thers,even frm the mistakes.
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