2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.—The _______ in the restaurant is great.
—Yes.The waiters there are always friendly.( )
A. serviceB. priceC. fdD. seat
2.I think sap peras are_______.I never spend any time watching them.( )
A. enjyableB. excitingC. educatinalD. meaningless
3.--What a nice watch! When_____yu_____it?
--Three days ag.
A. d;buyB. did;bughtC. were;buyD. did;buy
4.—_______ d yu write t yur pen friend?
—Once a week.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw ften
5.- The air pllutin in Chengdu is getting wrse and wrse in winter.
- It will be even wrse _______ we pay mre attentin t prducing less waste.( )
A. ifB. untilC. unless
6.Jim is gd at telling stries.He always makes us ________ when he tells us stries.( )
A. laughB. t laughC. laughsD. laughing
7.Jack culdn't keep his prmise f attending the welcme party, s he________an excuse fr his absence.( )
A. tk upB. set upC. made upD. picked up
8.—What ______ yu d if it ______ sunny tmrrw?
—I'll g t the park with my friends.
A. d; isB. will; isC. d; will beD. will; will be
9.When the famus star ________ at the airprt,many peple came t take phts f her.( )
A. happenedB. laughedC. becameD. appeared
10.—My class will g n a schl trip tmrrw.
—________( )
A. Thank yu very much.B. Have a gd time!
C. Glad t meet yu.D. It's my pleasure.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
I was feeling a little blue because my mther had lst her jb.
One day,while I was walking n the street,I heard pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple.I walked mre slwly t(11) ut where it was cming frm.Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve.The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable.I std there(12),watching her playing n such a nisy New Yrk square(广场).I thught that she must be brave enugh t perfrm in frnt f s many peple.
She nticed me.I walked ver and tld her hw gd her(13) sunded. "Thank yu." she said.
"I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently, (14) yu've made me hpeful again." I said t her.
"I'm glad that I culd help," she replied. "Why are yu s(15)? "
"Well,my mum has lst her jb,and I'm nt s sure what t d... "
"Did yu ntice the(16) yu were walking?Yur head was dwn." she said. "Dn't be upset(伤心),because pprtunity(机会)cmes in different ways and if yur head is dwn,yu might nt see it.Yu shuld(17) mre yur head up. "
I lked (18) her,surprised at hw she was encuraging me. "(19) are yu playing the pian here?"
I asked her with a smile.
She said that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t make(20) happy by playing music.
I smiled a little wider,realizing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
11.A. findB. sendC. takeD. get
12.A. seriuslyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. quietly
13.A. adviceB. ideaC. musicD. interest
14.A. rB. butC. sD. and
15.A. dirtyB. busyC. sadD. lazy
16.A. wayB. timeC. reasnD. statin
17.A. talkB. restC. smileD. pay
18.A. likeB. afterC. frD. at
19.A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
20.A. usB. themC. meD. her
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共8分。
21.A:I'd like t help ck dinner.
B:Really?Yu're jking.
A:N. (1)
B:I'd like that.All right.Put n this aprn (围裙) first.
A: hw can I help?
B:Hmm,let me sme water and then whisk (搅拌) tw eggs.
A:Easy.I can d that with my eyes clsed. (after a while) I finish it.
B:Nt take sme meat and ptates frm the fridge.
A: (2)
B:Three.And bring fur peppers.
A:OK. (3)
B:Nw wash them,and then dice the ptates and peppers.At last slice the meat.
A:Where's the peeler?
B:It's n the table.
A:What?Oh!I cut my finger.
B:Let me take a lk at can't stp the bleeding. (4)
A:I guess cking is nt as easy as I thught.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
22.Every year,lts f students chse t study abrad (到国外) fr the summer,six mnths,a year r lnger. (1)
Why d it?
Living in anther cuntry will help yu learn abut the culture f anther place.
(2) Yu can als learn t speak a secnd language by studying abrad.And it will help yu find a better jb in the future
Make the right chice (选择)
Chse the right cuntry r schl,and ask yurself these questins:Hw lng d I want t study abrad?D I want t live with a hst family?Hw much d I want t pay?
Befre yu g
Learn as much f the language as yu can befre yu g,and read abut the culture f the cuntry. (3) Call the schl t make sure smene can meet yu when yu get there.
Once yu are there
After the first few weeks,yu'll feel sad and miss yur family and friends. (4)
Talk t yur new friends and write abut yur feelings.Always keep an pen mind,and yu will be happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共12分。
A
T imprve children's health and fitness (健身).Freestyle 360 has sme fun fitness classes fr children between 9 and 13 years ld.We want t help children t d mre sprts in an easy and relaxing envirnment.
23.Each lessn f Team Games lasts ______ .
A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. 75 minutes
24.Alice wants t take bth classes n Mndays and Thursdays.She shuld pay at least ______ fr a mnth.
A. £7.5B. £60C. £56D. £28
25.The fitness class is t ______ .
A. help children t have mre hbbies
B. help children t study hard at schl
C. make children healthier and strnger
D. make children relax themselves after schl
26.We can find the infrmatin in ______ .
A. a hspitalB. a schlC. a restaurantD. a theatre
B
Use "small wins" t reach yur gal
Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal.Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps.Yu can finish yur small gals in a shrt perid each time.
One gal at a time.
Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself.Make sure that it has persnal meaning t yu.Try t remember yur gal as yu try t achieve (实现) it.
Stay psitive (积极的).
An active and pen attitude (态度) can help yu face difficulties.
Get help frm peple arund yu.
Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with family.The help frm thers will help yu keep ging,especially when yu meet difficulties.
Give yurself time t achieve yur gal.
But nt t much time.Studies shw that peple tend t (趋向于) be mre fruitful at wrk when they feel sme degree f urgency (紧迫) abut achieving a gal.
Wrk n it.
Keep wrking n it every day,s yu can achieve yur gal at last.
27.Which f the fllwing is an example f using "small wins"? ______
A. Drink enugh water yu need a day during lunch.
B. Finish the physical training fr a mnth in ne day.
C. D yur summer hmewrk every day.
D. Read a thick bk all at ne time.
28.Accrding t the text,t get help frm thers,yu shuld ______ .
A. have a psitive attitude
B. try t meet difficulties first
C. share yur gal with them
D. ask yur friend t help yu d yur wrk
29.Why shuldn't yu leave yurself t much time t achieve yur gal? ______
A. Because the gal isn't wrth yur time.
B. Because situatins change ver time.
C. Because yu have many ther things t d.
D. Because t much time might make yu put things ff.
30.What can we learn frm these tips? ______
A. It is wise t set many gals at a time.
B. Clever peple wn't meet difficulties.
C. A gd friend may help yu keep ging.
D. N ne can achieve their gals at last.
C
The legend ges that there was a Battle f the Gds.Yang Jian became a gd because he fught hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years later,things are different.The Heavenly Curt (天庭) ges dwnhill.Yang has t make a living as a bunty hunter (赏银捕手).One day,Yang gets a bunty t catch a yung man but finds ut the yung man is his nephew,Liu Chenxiang.Liu wants t save his mther by splitting a muntain.But will cause chas.What will Yang d?Will he help Liu?
This is the stry tld in the animatin mvie,Xin Shen Bang:Yang Jian.It came ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Aug 19.
Besides the exciting stry,peple als like the mvie's visuals very much.The mvie uses an ink-wash painting style in sme parts.In thers,it shws Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.
"The mvie really creates an amazing wrld," wrte the Mtime website.
31.What des Yang Jian d fr a living? ______
A. He helps peple becme gds.B. He builds the Heavenly Curt.
C. He wrks as a bunty hunter.D. He saves peple's lives.
32.What des the wrd " " in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)? ______
A. Fighting with ther gds.
B. Catching thers t make mney.
C. Lking fr Yang Jian's nephew.
D. Saving Liu's mm by splitting a muntain.
33.What is Paragraph 4 abut? ______
A. What stry the mvie tells.
B. The styles f the mvie.
C. Different parts f the mvie.
D. Peple's feelings abut the mvie.
34.What des Heaven lk like in the mvie? ______
A. A high muntain.
B. A black-and-white painting.
C. A spaceship flying ver a muntain.
D. A city with high buildings and spaceships.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
35.When we mved t Canada,my sn,Craig,was ne year yunger than mst f the children in the neighbrhd.When schl started and the ther children went t schl during the day,he was very unhappy because there were nt any children t play with him.And we tld Craig that he culd nt g t schl until the next year.He was even sadder.
The next year,he was s excited t knw that he culd g t schl.We bught him smething fr schl,such as clthes,a schl bag and pens.
On that day,my wife sent him t schl.When he gt n the bus,my wife's eyes were full f tears.That night,he tld us stries f that day at schl,his teachers,his new friends and the subjects he learned.
The next mrning,it was hard fr me t wake Craig up.I went int the rm and wke him many times.Finally,I said, "Get up,my sn.Yu have t g t schl." He std up at nce and said in surprise, "again?"
(1) Why was Craig unhappy?
______
(2) Hw did Craig feel when he knew he culd g t schl?
______
(3) Hw did Craig g t schl?
______
(4) Wh wke Craig up the next mrning?
______
(5) Did Craig get up early the next mrning?
______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes it's crying that brings yu clser (1) . Dn't be afraid t be with yur friends. Yu are suppsed t (2) yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a (3) , friends will understand each ther (4) . My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She wrks hard but has many prblems in subjects. Last week, she said she (5) her best t read English well but gt the wrst. She felt like (6) everyne was laughing at her. She cried alne n the playgrund. I knew I must d smething abut it t stand up fr her. I fund a (7) way t help her. I drew her smething special with sme wrds: Believe in (8) . At least I am always here.
Small thughtful gifts, such as picking a flwer (9) a friend wh is sick, just might cheer yur friends up. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and (10) yur heart.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
37.Rbert ______( agree) with his parents n mst things.They ften argue (争吵).
38.It's ______( real) cld utside.I need t wear a thick cat.
39.Mary ______( visit) her best friend this weekend.
40.Qmlangma is the ______(high) muntain in the wrld.
41.Can yu find the______(different)between the twins?
八、完成句子:本大题共3小题,共3分。
42.很多决定都有一个共同点。
Many reslutins ______.
43.谁能替我完成这项工作?
Wh can ______ t finish the wrk?
44.把学校建设得更美,每个人都起着重要的作用。(play)
Everyne ______ in making ur schl mre beautiful .
九、句子翻译:本大题共4小题,共7分。
45.她什么都没听到,因为音乐太吵了。
She ______because the music was t lud.
46.你的朋友和你相像吗?
______
47.他想为考试做点准备。
______
48.收到你的来信,我很惊讶。
______
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.根据要求完成作文。
下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向你校英语报 "Let's read mre"栏目投稿。
提示:( 1)描述饼状图内容;
(2)发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法;
(3)阅读的好处及你的建议。
参考词汇:take part in 参加;push 督促
要求:( 1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)词数:90 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I did a survey abut reading after schl each day in my class.I fund that _________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.服务;B.价格;C.食品;D.座位。根据后面的句子"The waiters there are always friendly(那里的服务员总是很友好。)"可知,这里是在称赞这家餐馆的"服务(service)"。
故选:A。
--这家餐馆的服务是很好的。
--是的。那里的服务员总是很友好。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】enjyable 令人愉快的;exciting 令人兴奋的;educatinal 有教育意义的;meaningless 无意义的。根据下文"I never spend any time watching them"我从不花费时间看它们。可知对肥皂剧不感兴趣,因此认为肥皂剧是无意义的。
故选:D。
我认为肥皂剧是无意义的。我从不花费时间看它们。
辨析形容词的词义,结合语境,给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——多好的手表啊!你什么时候买的?——三天前。根据Three days ag,可知时态是一般过去时,用助动词did+动词原形。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你多久给你的笔友写信一次?——一周一次。Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw sn多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Once a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Hw ften。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】if"如果";until"直到";unless"除非,如果不"。根据题干,可知答语为:除非我们更加重视减少废物的产生,否则情况会更糟。
故选:C。
-冬天,成都的空气污染越来越严重。
-除非我们更加重视减少废物的产生,否则情况会更糟。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】laugh"大笑",根据"makes"是使役动词可知,空缺处用省略t的不定式作宾补。
故选:A。
Jim擅长讲故事。他讲故事时,总是让我们大笑。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
7.【答案】C
【解析】tk up占据,开始从事;set up建立;made up编造,捏造;picked up捡起.根据句意,杰克不能参加欢迎会,需要为他的缺席找个借口和理由,make up an excuse表示"编造一个借口".
故选:C.
杰克不能遵守前来参加欢迎会的诺言,所以他为他的缺席捏造了一个借口.
考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果明天天气晴朗,你会做什么?——我要和我的朋友去公园。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句通常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当这位著名的明星出现在机场时,许多人来给她拍照。happen发生;laugh大笑;becme成为;appear出现。根据句意"当这位著名的明星出现在机场时,许多人来给她拍照"可知,要填"出现",其它选项语意不通,故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.谢谢您们。B.玩得开心!C.很高兴见到你。D.我很乐意。根据语境:-我们班明天要去学校旅行。可知要祝愿对方:玩得开心!
故选:B。
-我们班明天要去学校旅行。
-玩得开心!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
11~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、B
【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:我走得慢了些,想弄清楚它从哪里来。A.find找到;B.send发送;C.take拿走;D.get得到。根据上文I heard pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple.(我听到钢琴曲和歌声从人群的喧嚣中升起。)可知,此处应该指的是我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。find ut弄清,查明,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)副词辨析。句意:我静静地站在那里,看着她在如此喧闹的纽约广场上演奏。A.seriusly严重地;B.rudely粗暴地;C.angrily愤怒地;D.quietly安静地。根据上文The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable. (她唱歌的方式让我有点舒服。)可知,我应该是静静地站在那儿听。故选D。
(3)名词辨析。句意:我走过去告诉她,她的音乐听起来有多棒。A.advice建议;B.idea注意;C.music乐曲;D.interest兴趣。根据上文The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable. (她唱歌的方式让我有点舒服。)可知,她的乐曲听起来应该很美好。故选C。
(4)连词辨析。句意:我最近经历了一段艰难的时期,但你让我重新充满了希望。"我对她说。A.r或者,否则;B.but但是;C.s因此;D.and和。根据上文I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently(我最近经历了一段艰难的时期)及下文yu've made me hpeful again.(你让我再次充满了希望。)可知,前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:你为什么这么伤心?A.dirty脏的;B.busy忙碌的;C.sad伤心的;D.lazy懒惰的。根据下文my mum has lst her jb,and I'm nt s sure what t d... (我妈妈失业了,我不知道该怎么办…)可知,此处应该是问:你为什么如此伤心?故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:你注意到你走路的样子了吗?A.way方式;B.time时间;C.reasn理由;D.statin车站。根据下文Yur head was dwn.(你的头低着。)可知,此处指的是:你注意到你走路的方式了吗?故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:你应该多笑……抬起头来。A.talk谈话;B.rest休息;C.smile微笑;D.pay支付。根据下文I asked her with a smile.(我微笑着问她。)可知,此处应该是说:你应该多笑笑。故选C。
(8)介词辨析。句意:我看着她,惊讶于她是如何鼓励我的。A.like 像…一样;B.after在...之后;C.fr 为了;D.at在。根据句意和语境可知,此处应该是:我看着她。lk at看着,固定搭配。故选D。
(9)疑问词辨析。句意:你为什么在这里弹钢琴?A.hw怎样;B.Why 为什么;C.When当…时;D.Where在哪儿。根据下文She said that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t by playing music.(她说她在世界上看到了很多不快乐的人,她试图通过演奏音乐来让---快乐。)可知,此处应该是问:你为什么在这儿弹钢琴?故选B。
(10)代词辨析。句意:她说她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人,她试图通过演奏音乐来使他们快乐。A.us我们;B.them他们;C.me我;D.her她。根据上文she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld (她看到世界上有许多不快乐的人)可知,此处应该指的是让那些不快乐的人们快乐起来。故选B。
本文作者主要记述了当母亲失业,自己心情低落时遇到一位街头歌手,通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话,又让作者重新燃起了生活的希望。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】(1)根据Really?Yu're jking.(真的吗?你在开玩笑吧。)以及N.(不。) 可知选项D"我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。"符合题意。故选:D。
(2)根据Three.(三个)可知选项A"你需要多少土豆?"符合题意。故选:A。
(3)根据And bring fur peppers.(再拿四个辣椒来。)可知选项C"给你。"符合题意。故选:C。
(4)根据I cut my finger.(我割破了手指。)以及Let me take a lk at can't stp the bleeding.(让我看看……我止不了血。)可知选项B"我们得去医院"符合题意。故选:B。
这是一则关于做饭伤到手指的对话。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的词语来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Every year,lts f students chse t study abrad (到国外) fr the summer,six mnths,a year r lnger.(每年,许多学生选择出国留学,六个月,一年或更长时间。)可知说的是出国留学。结合选项,应说在你做决定之前,你应该考虑一下这些事情。故选B。
(2)根据上文Living in anther cuntry will help yu learn abut the culture f anther place.(生活在另一个国家会帮助你了解另一个地方的文化。)可知说的是生活在另一个国家会帮助你了解另一个地方的文化。结合选项,应说你会以一种新的方式看世界。故选D。
(3)根据上文Learn as much f the language as yu can befre yu g,and read abut the culture f the cuntry.(在你出发之前,尽可能多地学习这个国家的语言,了解这个国家的文化。)可知说的是学习语言。结合选项,应说此外,你可以和出国留学的人交谈。故选A。
(4)根据上文After the first few weeks,yu'll feel sad and miss yur family and friends.(开始的几周后,你会感到悲伤,想念你的家人和朋友。)可知说的是开始的几周后,你会感到悲伤,想念你的家人和朋友。结合选项,应说只要要求自己去认识新的人,有新的经历。故选C。
本文讲了出国留学的建议,文章从四个方面给出了建议,一:出国的原因;二:做出正确的选择;三:走之前要做的事情;四:初到外国可能遇到的问题和应对措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Team Games (Thursdays)Time:17:00- 18:15(团体赛星期四时间: 17:00-18:15)可知每节课持续75分钟,故答案为:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Price: £7.5/lessn r £28/mnth(价格:7.5英镑/课或28英镑/月)可知一个月一门课程是28英镑,那么两门课程一个月要付56英镑,故答案为:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Fitness Fun It is t help children get strnger.(健身乐趣是帮助孩子变得更强壮。)可知健身乐趣是帮助孩子变得更强壮,故答案为:C。
(4)文章出处题。根据T imprve children's health and fitness (健身).Freestyle 360 has sme fun fitness classes fr children between 9 and 13 years ld.We want t help children t d mre sprts in an easy and relaxing envirnment.(为了改善儿童的健康和健身。Freestyle 360为9-13岁的儿童提供了一些有趣的健身课程。我们希望帮助儿童在轻松轻松的环境中进行更多的运动。)可知应该是在一个学校能看到这些信息,故答案为:B。
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程,包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、C、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal.Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps.Yu can finish yur small gals in a shrt perid each time.("小胜利"是实现大目标的途径。把一个大目标分解成更小更容易的步骤。每次你都可以在短时间内完成你的小目标。)可知,每天都做你的暑期作业,是使用"小胜利"的例子。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with family.The help frm thers will help yu keep ging,especially when yu meet difficulties.(和你信任的朋友或家人分享你的目标。别人的帮助会帮助你继续前进,尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。)可知,根据文章,要想获得别人的帮助,你应该与他们分享你的目标。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据But nt t much time.Studies shw that peple tend t (趋向于) be mre fruitful at wrk when they feel sme degree f urgency (紧迫) abut achieving a gal.(但没有太多时间。研究表明,当人们对实现目标感到某种程度的紧迫感时,他们往往在工作中更有成效。)可知,你不应该给自己留太多的时间来实现你的目标,因为太多的时间可能会让你把事情推迟。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with family.The help frm thers will help yu keep ging,especially when yu meet difficulties.(和你信任的朋友或家人分享你的目标。别人的帮助会帮助你继续前进,尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。)可知,好朋友可以帮助你坚持下去。故选C。
本文介绍了如何实现你的目标的几点建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~34.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Yang has t make a living as a bunty hunter (赏银捕手).(杨必须以赏金猎人为生。)可知,杨以赏金猎人为生。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据Liu wants t save his mther by splitting a muntain.But will cause chas.(刘想要劈山救他的母亲。但这会引起混乱。)可知,it指代的是劈山救刘自己的母亲。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据Besides the exciting stry,peple als like the mvie's visuals very much.The mvie uses an ink-wash painting style in sme parts.In thers,it shws Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.(除了激动人心的故事,人们也非常喜欢这部电影的视觉效果。这部电影在一些地方使用了水墨画的风格。在另一些照片中,天堂是一座拥有高楼和宇宙飞船的科幻风格的城市。)可知,第4段是关于电影的风格。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据In thers,it shws Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.(在另一些照片中,天堂是一座拥有高楼和宇宙飞船的科幻风格的城市。)可知,电影里的天堂是一个有高楼和宇宙飞船的城市。故选D。
本文介绍了天神杨戬和动画电影《新神榜•杨戬》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】【小题1】Because there were nt any children t play with him.
【小题2】He felt excited.
【小题3】By bus.
【小题4】Craig's father.
【小题5】N,he didn't.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文he was very unhappy because there were nt any children t play with him.(他很不高兴,因为没有孩子和他一起玩。)可知因为没有孩子和他一起玩。故答案为:Because there were nt any children t play with him。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文The next year,he was s excited t knw that he culd g t schl.(第二年,他非常兴奋地知道他可以去上学了。)可知当克雷格知道他可以去上学时他很兴奋。故答案为:He felt excited。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文When he gt n the bus,(当他上车时,)可知是坐公交车。故答案为:By bus。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文The next mrning,it was hard fr me t wake Craig up.I went int the rm and wke him many times.Finally,I said, "Get up,my sn.Yu have t g t schl." (第二天早上,我很难叫醒克雷格。我走进房间,把他叫醒了很多次。最后,我说:"起来,我的儿子。你必须去上学。")可知是克雷格的爸爸叫醒他。故答案为:Craig's father。
(5)细节理解题。根据原文The next mrning,it was hard fr me t wake Craig up.I went int the rm and wke him many times.Finally,I said, "Get up,my sn.Yu have t g t schl." (第二天早上,我很难叫醒克雷格。我走进房间,把他叫醒了很多次。最后,我说:"起来,我的儿子。你必须去上学。")可知他起得不早。故答案为:N,he didn't。
材料是作者介绍了儿子克雷格想去上学,最终成功上学,圆了心愿的故事。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
tgether
【小题2】
share
【小题3】
result
【小题4】
better
【小题5】
tried
【小题6】
almst
【小题7】
creative
【小题8】
yurself
【小题9】
fr
【小题10】
tuches
【解析】1. 句意:和朋友一起笑是最好的,但有时是哭让你们更亲密。tgether一起,副词,符合语境。故填tgether。
2. 句意:你应该分享你的真实感受。根据yur true feelings可知,share分享,动词,此处不定式后接动词原形。故填share。
3. 句意:因此,朋友们会更好地理解彼此。as a result因此,结果,是固定短语。故填result。
4. 句意同上。better更好,是副词well的比较级,修饰动词understand。故填better。
5. 句意:上周,她说她尽了最大努力去读好英语,但却考得最差。try ne's best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。根据said可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填tried。
6. 句意:她觉得几乎所有人都在嘲笑她。almst几乎,副词,符合语境。故填almst。
7. 句意:我找到了一个很有创意的方法来帮助她。根据下文I drew her smething special with sme wrds可知,方法很有创意。creative有创造力的,形容词,修饰名词way。故填creative。
8. 句意:我给她画了一些特别的东西,上面写着:相信你自己。yurself你自己,反身代词,符合题意,故填yurself。
9. 句意:贴心的小礼物,比如为生病的朋友摘一朵花,可能会让你的朋友高兴起来。fr为,介词。故填fr。
10. 句意:一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。tuch ne's heart触动某人的心。根据reaches和and可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是A true friend,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填tuches。
37.【答案】disagrees
【解析】争吵,英语表达是:disagree。时态是一般现在时,主语Rbert接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:disagrees。
罗伯特在大多数事情上不同意他父母的意见。他们经常争吵。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】really
【解析】句意:外面真冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。根据题干,可知是指外面真冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此处是副词really,真正地,修饰形容词cld。故答案为:really。
39.【答案】will visit
【解析】visit拜访,看望,是动词。根据句意和时间状语this weekend可知,表述将来要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will d。
故答案为:will visit。
玛丽这个周末将去看望她最好的朋友。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
40.【答案】highest
【解析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据 in the wrld可知要填入形容词的最高级形式highest,the highest表示最高的。故答案为highest。
41.【答案】differences
【解析】differences
略
略
42.【答案】have ne thing in cmmn
【解析】需要翻译部分为:有一个共同点,用have /has ne thing in cmmn;这里是对客观事实的陈述,用一般现在时,主语many reslutins为复数名词,动词用have。
故填:have ne thing in cmmn。
很多决定都有一个共同点。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
43.【答案】take my place
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:take ne's place代替某人。can接动词原形。
故答案为:take my place。
谁能替我完成这项工作?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】plays an imprtant rle
【解析】根据题干,Everyne是主语,第三人称单数,根据句意,时态是一般现在时。
故填:plays an imprtant rle。
Everyne plays an imprtant rle in making ur schl mre beautiful
主谓一致是初中英语不可或缺的一个知识点,应当给予足够的重视。
45.【答案】didn't hear anything
【解析】听到hear,什么都没听到nt hear anything。根据句意和从句是一般过去时可知,主句也要用一般过去时。
故答案为:didn't hear anything。
她什么都没听到,因为音乐太吵了。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】Are yur friends similar t yu?
【解析】短语be similar t sb."和……相似",yur friends"你的朋友",作主语;be动词用are,yu你,作宾语,一般现在时态,一般疑问句,直接把are提前。
故答案为:Are yur friends similar t yu?
你的朋友和你相像吗?
根据所给汉语提示,熟知固定短语,写出答案。
47.【答案】He wants t get ready fr/prepare fr the test.
【解析】这是对客观事实的陈述,用一般现在时;"想做某事"用want t d sth.,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用单数形式wants;"为考试做准备"为get ready fr the test或者prepare fr the test。
故答案为:He wants t get ready fr/prepare fr the test。
他想为考试做点准备。
汉译英的题目,首先确定确定句式,然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。
48.【答案】I'm surprised t hear frm yu.
【解析】分析句子可知,这是对客观事实的陈述,用一般现在时;该句句型为:sb. +be +形容词+t d sth.;"惊讶"用surprised,"收到你的来信"为hear frm yu。
故答案为:I'm surprised t hear frm yu。
收到你的来信,我很惊讶。
汉译英的题目,首先确定确定句式,然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。
49.【答案】I did a survey abut reading after schl each day in my class.I fund that that 28% f the students spend less than ne hur reading,17% f them read fr ne t tw hurs,and 5% f them read less than three hurs.I was surprised that 50% f them dn't read at all.(描述)
I think mst f the students need t spend mre time reading,because reading pens ur minds,makes us smarter and smarter,and makes ur life clrful.【高分句型一】(看法)
As a student,I think we shuld jin reading clubs and take part in reading cmpetitins t push us t read mre.【高分句型二】(建议)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think mst f the students need t spend mre time reading,because reading pens ur minds,makes us smarter and smarter,and makes ur life clrful.
我认为大多数学生需要花更多的时间阅读,因为阅读打开了我们的心扉,使我们越来越聪明,使我们的生活丰富多彩。I think宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As a student,I think we shuld jin reading clubs and take part in reading cmpetitins t push us t read mre.作为一名学生,我认为我们应该加入阅读俱乐部,参加阅读比赛,以推动我们阅读更多。I think后面是宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw many ptates d yu need?
B.We need t g t the hspital.
C.Here they are.
D.I'd like t d smething special fr yu n yur birthday.
A.Als,yu can talk with peple wh are studying abrad.
B.And yu shuld think abut these things befre yu make such a decisin.
C.Just ask yurself t meet new peple and have new experiences.
D.Yu will see the wrld in a new way.
Kids Karate (Mndays)
Time:16:30- 17:30
Teacher:Brett Ukich
It is a fun class fr children t imprve health.Kids will als learn sme Japanese.
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time:16:30- 17:15
Teacher:Lynsey McDnald
This class has fun lessns and exercise.It is t help children get strnger.
Team Games (Thursdays)
Time:17:00- 18:15
Cach:Lrraine Claytn
This class teaches children t wrk as a team.We have fun games,s everyne can have a gd time.
Physical Activity=Better Health
By exercising,children will becme happier and strnger.Cme and jin ur classes!Price: £7.5/lessn r £28/mnth
Tel:1386-7000 r 7818-0336 Email:inf@
Address:Drayctt Rad,Blckley,GL569 DY
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