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    2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Mncakes are in______shape f a full mn______the Mid-autumn night.( )
    A. a;inB. the;nC. /;fD. an;at
    2.—______d yu study English?
    — By______my teacher fr help.( )
    A. What;askB. Wh;t askC. When;asksD. Hw;asking
    3.I used t______late fr schl.But nw I am used t______up early.( )
    A. be;gettingB. being;getC. be;getD. being;getting
    4.Anxi and Hangzhu are______knwn fr their tea.( )
    A. wideB. widelyC. widthD. widen
    5.The TV______befre the car.( )
    A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedD. invents
    6.Sixteen-year-lds shuldn't be allwed t get their ears .( )
    A. t pierceB. piercedC. piercingD. pierce
    7.The man in the library______be is in Beijing nw.( )
    A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't
    8.I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.
    A. whB. whseC. thatD. /
    9.I always make an effrt______n time.( )
    A. beB. beingC. t beD. been
    10.______Chinese histry,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.( )
    A. Accrding tB. In factC. As sn asD. As far as I knw
    11.Li Hng is a nrmal______girl frm the cuntryside.( )
    A. 12 years ldB. 12-years-ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
    12.It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly.______,it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins.( )
    A. ButB. AlthughC. HweverD. S
    13.Scrge is mean and he nly thinks abut______.( )
    A. himB. heC. himselfD. his
    14.—I haven't heard f the ballet dancer's name.
    —________.In fact,I'm nt interested in dancing.( )
    A. Neither have IB. S d IC. S have ID. Neither d I
    15.— Culd yu please tell me______?
    —Sure.It is n the secnd flr.( )
    A. where is the bkstreB. where the bkstre was
    C. where was the bkstreD. where the bkstre is
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    There is an easy questin t answer:Wh is the mst ppular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?Yu must answer it like this:It's a(1) ______ !
    The panda(2) ______ Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.He has wn the(3) ______ f peple all ver the wrld.A lt f athletes frm different(4) ______ have psted vides with this panda masct.It's said that hundreds f peple even waited in line fr(5) ______ at stres in Beijing in rder that they culd buy a Bing Dwen Dwen dll during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
    Pandas have been an ambassadr f friendship fr China fr a lng time.But why is this panda masct s(6) ______ ?Well,because Bing Dwen Dwen is nt nly cute,but als very cl!He has a special ice shell.The(7) ______ f his head shell is taken frm the helmets(头盔) used in winter sprts.Besides,Bing Dwen Dwen's head shell is(8) ______ with a clrful ring f light.Tgether,the shell and the ring make him lk as(9) ______ as an astrnaut.
    The design f Bing Dwen Dwen tk ten mnths.His ice shell shws the cldness f winter."(10) ______ he gives peple a warm feeling,"said ne f the designers.
    16.A. dgB. pandaC. catD. hrse
    17.A. usedB. listenedC. calledD. brught
    18.A. heartsB. earsC. facesD. heads
    19.A. schlsB. planetsC. cuntriesD. classes
    20.A. minutesB. hursC. mnthsD. years
    21.A. tidyB. sadC. terribleD. ppular
    22.A. shapeB. clrC. bkD. place
    23.A. decratedB. dressedC. paintedD. brushed
    24.A. cldB. htC. warmD. cl
    25.A. AlthughB. ButC. rD. S
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    26.A:Yu lk unhappy.What's wrng with yu?
    B:(1) ______
    A:I dn't think it's plite.
    B:But my parents didn't allw me t thrw sme ld things away.
    A:(2) ______
    B:They are an ld teapt and sme ld bks.
    A:A teapt in yur huse?
    B:Yes.(3) ______ My grandfather used t drink tea with it.
    A:(4) ______
    B:Yes.
    A:Yu'd better nt thrw it away.(5) ______
    B:All right.I have n knwledge abut ld things.Many thanks.
    A:Yu're welcme.
    A.What are they?
    B.I argued with my parents.
    C.It will be mre and mre valuable in the future.
    D.Where was it made?
    E.I disagree with my grandparents n this pint.
    F.Is it made f clay?
    G.It is brken.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    27.All arund the wrld,it's an imprtant time that children cme f age—they becme adults.
    In Japan,yung peple becme adults when they turn 20 befre April 1,2022.(1) ______ It's n the secnd Mnday in January,and the new adults dress up in traditinal clthes fr it.(2) ______ There,gvernment fficials welcme them as new adults,tell them abut their new rle,and give them small presents.After all that,the new adults can really celebrate.(3) ______
    Fr the Techew(潮州)peple,teenagers becme adults at 15.Families have a special event fr them n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.(4) ______ Befre the event,the new adults have t clean their bdies with flwer water.That washes bad things away.Then,they put n new clthes and red clgs,and they give thanks t their parents and everything they had.(5) ______
    A.It's called Chu Hua Yuan,and it means"leaving the garden".
    B.They like this great day very much.
    C.Last,the new adults enjy a big meal with 12 lucky dishes.
    D.Then,they g t a special event.
    E.The cuntry celebrates it n Cming f Age Day.
    F.They take lts f pictures and g t parties with their friends and families.
    四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共40分。
    A
    The British ften simply say"hell"when they meet friends.They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time.Scial kissing,ften just a peck(轻吻)n the cheek,is cmmn in an infrmal situatin between men and wmen wh knw each ther very well.
    In Japan,the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene,instead f giving a handshake r a hug.
    Hungarians(匈牙利人)like t greet in a friendly way—kiss each ther n bth cheeks.The mst cmmn way is t kiss frm yur right t yur left.When men meet fr the first time,a handshake is the nrm.
    In Albania,men shake hands when greeting ne anther.A kiss n the cheek may be als cmmn if there is a clse relatinship.Wmen may shake hands r kiss each ther n bth cheeks.
    In Armenia,by traditin,a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake.Between gd friends and family members,a kiss n the cheek and a hug are als cmmn.
    28.In Britain,when tw peple meet fr the first time,they usually ______ .
    A. bw
    B. hug
    C. shake hands
    D. kiss n the cheek (2) ______ is the cmmn greeting in Japan. A.Bwing B.Giving a hug C.Scial kissing D.Giving a handshake
    29.The underlined wrd " nrm " means " ______ " in Chinese.
    A. 结果B. 象征C. 意图D. 规范
    30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. In Japan,hugging is as cmmn as bwing.
    B. In Hungary,peple usually kiss each ther n the cheeks frm left t right.
    C. In Albania,men dn't kiss each ther even thugh there is a clse relatinship.
    D. In Armenia,it is necessary fr a wman t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake.
    31.What's the best title fr this passage? ______
    A. Schl and Culture.
    B. Culture and Students.
    C. Greeting Custms Arund the Wrld.
    D. Bdy Language in Different Cultures.
    B
    The brush pen was invented thusands f years ag.Hwever,the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb.It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
    It is said that Meng Tian,a general f the Kingdm(王国)Qin,imprved the pen.When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu,he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time.But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble,s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
    One day after hunting(狩猎),Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back.Fat and heavy,ne rabbit's tail left a lng trail(痕迹)n the grund when they mved n.Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it,"If I tie the rabbit's hair t a stick,wuld it be easy t write with?"
    On arriving hme,he tied the rabbit's hair t a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk.Meng was s frustrated that he threw away his "inventin" int a stne hle in the yard.
    Hwever,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happened t find his "inventin" fatter in a stne hle.He picked it up with hpe.The brush wrked beautifully n silk.It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
    32.What was the ldest pen? ______
    A. It was a piece f silk.
    B. It was a stick r a piece f bamb.
    C. It was a glass r a stick.
    D. It was very sft.
    33.Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen? ______
    A. Because the king asked him t d s.
    B. Because he wanted t be an inventr.
    C. Because the pen was very cnvenient.
    D. Because the pen brught him much truble.
    34.When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Befre hunting animals.B. During cleaning the hair.
    C. When he saw the trail.D. After meeting the enemy.
    35.Why did Meng thrw his "inventin" int a stne hle in the yard? ______
    A. Because he thught the rabbit's hair was t dirty.
    B. Because he had better material t imprve his inventin.
    C. Because his sn asked him nt t use the rabbit's hair any mre.
    D. Because the rabbit's hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk.
    36.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
    A. Meng was a great inventr.
    B. Hw the brush pen was invented.
    C. Why we need t invent the brush pen.
    D. It is imprtant t learn Chinese culture.
    C
    I asked three f my friends hw they had changed since they came t ur middle schl.And here are their answers.
    Jack
    I used t be a fat by wh culd hardly run 500 meters.When I entered the middle schl,my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates,s he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day.It really wrked.Nw I'm used t running and exercising in the mrning,and I am slim and strng.Besides,my thinks I can be a gd runner in the future!
    Frank
    I used t like t be alne and didn't feel like talking t anyne.But when I met Jack and Bb,I fund that they were really gd peple.Then gradually we became clser and finally became gd friends.Thanks t them,I'm talkative and utging nw,and I have made many ther friends.I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.
    Bb
    I didn't d well in my study befre,but since I began t study in this schl,things have changed.The teachers here are all energetic,active and helpful.They always encurage me by saying"I'm sure yu can make it"r"Yu are ne f the cleverest students I have ever met".These wrds really mean a lt t me.Nw I'm ne f the tp students in my class,and I like studying as well.
    37.Why did Jack's father d exercise with him? ______
    A. Because he wanted t lse weight.
    B. Because he wanted his sn t be healthy.
    C. Because he lved ding sprts.
    D. Because he wrried that his sn wuld be laughed at schl. (2) ______ thinks Jack can be a gd runner in the future. A.Jack's father B.Jack's friend C.Jack's P.
    E. teacher D.Jack's mther
    38.Thanks t ______ ,Frank is an utging by nw.
    A. Jack and TimB. Jack and BbC. Bb and TmD. Tim and Bb
    39.Wh always encuraged Bb after he came t the middle schl? ______
    A. His teachers.B. His friends.C. His parents.D. His classmates.
    40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Frank thinks the teachers in the middle schl are mean.
    B. Jack runs every mrning and he is strng.
    C. Frank isn't utging and he desn't make friends with anyne.
    D. Bb desn't study hard and he is a bad student in his class.
    D
    As a student,I was mst afraid t answer questins in class,and I fund that the students arund were just like me.At the beginning f each class,when the teacher asked a questin,I always lwered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day,in a freign language class,Mr.Brwn gave us a lessn.He wanted us t be active in class,s he asked us sme questins,but n ne answered."Let me tell yu a stry first,"he said."When I came t the United States t study,the university ften invited famus peple t make speeches.Befre the beginning f every speech,I fund an interesting thing.The students arund me always tk a cardbard flded(折叠的)in half,wrte their names bldly with the mst eye-catching clr,and then placed the cardbard n the seat.S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students,he culd see and call a listener's name directly."
    "I culdn't understand that.My classmate tld me the speakers were all tp peple wh meant chances.When yur answer was t his surprise,it meant he might give yu mre chances.In fact,I really saw a few students gt great chances because f that."
    After listening t the stry,I understd that the chance wuld nt find yu itself.Yu must shw yurself all the time s that yu culd find a chance n the card.
    41.What did Mr.Brwn want the students t d in his class? ______
    A. Be active.B. Take ntes carefully.
    C. Read ludly.D. Listen t him quietly.
    42.Hw did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questins? ______
    A. They clsed their eyes.B. They raised their hands.
    C. They lwered their heads.D. They shk their heads.
    43.What happened when Mr.Brwn asked sme questins? ______
    A. We all kept silent.
    B. We answered his questins bravely.
    C. We all talked abut the questins ludly.
    D. We all slept in his class,s n ne answered his questins.
    44.Hw did the speaker get t knw the students' names? ______
    A. He gt them frm the cmputer.
    B. He asked the students fr their names.
    C. He saw the cardbards n the seats.
    D. He gt them frm the name list n the teacher's desk.
    45.What des the writer mainly tell us? ______
    A. Ding as thers d is necessary.
    B. Answering questins bravely is easy.
    C. Shwing yurself bravely can win chances.
    D. Attracting thers' attentin is interesting.
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    46.Hu Changliang vlunteered t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in a village in Yunnan Prvince(1) ______ August 2017.It is the(2) ______ ( three) village schl that Hu has taught at since he(3) ______ ( graduate) frm Hunan University.Befre Xiangyang Primary Schl,he had taught in Hechi fr fur years(4) ______ in Bijie fr tw years.
    " The(5) ______ ( lng)I stayed in the cuntryside,the deeper I(6) ______ ( understand) the challenge in rural educatin.Rural schls need teachers,(7) ______ ( especial) gd nes." Hu says.In Nvember,Mr.Hu married Lei Yudan.The wedding phts(8) ______ their students were very ppular n the Internet.They(9) ______ ( call)" the mst beautiful wedding phts " by peple nline.The cuple hpe their phts will encurage mre teachers(10) ______ ( wrk) in the cuntryside in the future.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    47.Bird-watching Sciety正在招募志愿者,请根据申请表内容完成80词左右的申请信,开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Chairpersn,
    I wuld like t jin the Bird-watching Sciety.
    __________________
    I will be very happy if I can be a member f the Bird-watching Sciety.Yu can call me at 0855-8225675 r email me at Zhujing123@qq.cm
    Yurs sincerely, Zhu Jing
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查冠词和时间介词的用法。in the shape f形状像;在具体某天的上午;下午或晚上用介词n,因此在中秋节晚上用介词n,因此本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    月饼就像中秋节晚上的一轮满月的形状。
    本题主要考查冠词和介词的用法。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】what什么;wh谁;when什么时间;D.如何。根据By______my teacher fr help.可知问的是如何学习英语的,用hw提问;第二空考查by ding sth通过做某事。
    故选:D。
    —你是如何学习英语的?
    —通过向我的老师寻求帮助。
    熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了used t d sth(过去经常干某事)以及be used t ding sth(习惯于干某事)两个句型,因此第一空格填be(be late fr sth干某事迟到,第二个空格填getting(get up起床),本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    我以前经常上学迟到。但现在我已经习惯于早起了。
    本题主要考查固定搭配的用法。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A宽的;B广泛地;C宽度;D加宽。短语be knwn fr...以……闻名;此处是副词修饰动词。
    故选:B。
    安溪和杭州以茶闻名。
    考查副词修饰动词,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】invented一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态;invents第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此时态应用一般过去时,且句子的主语The TV和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:C。
    电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B 根据题干中的关键词their ears并结合选项里的动词pierce可知their ears与pierce(穿孔)之间存在被动关系,即their ears是pierce(穿孔)的动作承受者;再结合关键词get可知本题考查get sth.dne的用法,过去分词作宾语补足语,所以应用pierce的过去分词pierceed作宾语补足语。故选B。
    十六岁的孩子不应该被允许他们的耳朵被穿孔。
    本题考查非谓语动词的用法。做对此题的关键是知道get sth dne的用法,意为让某事被做,存在被动关系。要结合句意及用法两方面去考虑。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】must必须;may可能;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据"他现在在北京。"可知,图书馆里的那个人"不可能"是林先生。表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:C。
    图书馆里的那个人不可能是林先生。他现在在北京。
    分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。分析句子结构,______ has great lyrics是定语从句,先行词是music,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】be是,动词原形;being,be的动名词形式;t be动词不定式;been过去分词形式。根据观察可知句子使用了make an effrt t d sth句型,意思是"努力干某事",答案是C。
    故选:C。
    我总是努力准时。
    本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A根据;B事实上;C一就;D据我所知。根据______Chinese histry,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.(___中国历史,天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。)可知,根据中国历史,天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
    故选:A。
    根据中国历史,天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
    掌握介词短语的意思是正确解答本题的关键。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】此处是考查复合形容词作定语,12-year-ld"12岁的",是复合形容词,作定语修饰名词girl。
    故选:C。
    李红是一个来自农村的一个普通的12岁女孩。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    12.【答案】C
    【解析】But但是;Althugh虽然、尽管;Hwever然而;S所以。根据语境可知,此处表达的是转折的意思,且位于句首,后面有逗号,因此应用Hwever。
    故选:C。
    礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。然而,学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    13.【答案】C
    【解析】him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是他只考虑"他自己",因此应用反身代词himself。
    故选:C。
    斯克罗吉很吝啬,他只考虑自己。
    掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    14.【答案】A
    【解析】根据I haven't heard...(我没有听说)以及I'm nt interested in dancing.(我对跳舞不感兴趣。)可知此处表示"我也没有",用倒装结构:Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语;根据"haven't heard..."可知此处用助动词have。
    故选:A。
    ——我还没听说过芭蕾舞演员的名字。
    ——我也没有。事实上,我对跳舞不感兴趣。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】根据"Culd yu please tell me ...?"可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语"It is n the secnd flr."可知句子时态是一般现在时,因此问句也应用一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,所以排除。
    故选:D。
    —你能告诉我书店在哪儿吗?
    —当然。它在二楼。
    主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
    16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、D、A、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这是一只熊猫!A狗;B熊猫;C猫;D马。根据第二段The Dwen Dwen is the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.(熊猫冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。)可知是熊猫。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:这只名为冰墩墩的熊猫是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。A使用;B听;C叫作;D带来。根据The Dwen Dwen(熊猫"冰墩墩")可知是叫作冰墩墩的熊猫。故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他赢得了全世界人民的心。A心;B耳朵;C脸;D头。根据下文A lt f athletes frm psted vides with this panda masct.(许多来自不同的运动员都上传了这只熊猫吉祥物的视频。)可知人们喜欢冰墩墩,所以是赢得人们的心。故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:许多来自不同国家的运动员都上传了这只熊猫吉祥物的视频。A学校;B行星;C国家;D班。根据常识可知冬奥会的运动员来自不同的国家。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:据说,在2022年北京冬奥会期间,数百人甚至在北京的商店里排了几个小时的队,只为买到一个冰墩墩娃娃。A分钟;B小时;C月;D年。根据at stres(在商店)可知是在商店等几个小时。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:但是为什么这个熊猫吉祥物如此受欢迎呢?A整洁的;B难过的;C糟糕的;D受欢迎的。根据上文He has wn the heart f peple all ver the wrld.(他赢得了全世界人民的心。)可知他受欢迎。故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:他的头部外壳的形状取自冬季运动中使用的头盔。A形状;B颜色;C书;D地方。根据is taken frm the helmets (头盔) used in winter sprts(取自冬季运动中使用的头盔)可知是外壳的形状。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:此外,冰墩墩的头壳上装饰着一个彩色的光环。A装饰;B穿衣服;C涂;D刷。根据with a clrful ring f light(一个彩色的光环)可知装饰着一个光环。故选A。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:外壳和戒指一起让他看起来像宇航员一样酷。A冷的;B热的;C暖的;D凉爽的。根据as an astrnaut(像宇航员一样)可知像宇航员一样酷。故选D。
    (10)考查连词。句意:"但他给人一种温暖的感觉,"其中一位设计师说。A尽管;B但是;C或者;D因此。空格前后的句子是转折关系,but表转折。故选B。
    本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——熊猫冰墩墩的受欢迎程度。冰墩墩不仅可爱,而且非常酷,他的头盔设计灵感来源于冬季运动用的头盔,头盔上还有一个彩色光环,让他看起来像宇航员一样酷。冰墩墩的设计历时十个月,他的冰壳展现了冬季的寒冷,但他却给人们带来温暖的感觉。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据上文Yu lk unhappy.What's wrng with yu?(你看起来不高兴。你怎么了?)可知说的是不高兴以及询问怎么了,结合选项,选项B"我和父母争吵了。"符合语境。故选:B。
    (2)根据下文They are an ld teapt and sme ld bks.(它们是一个旧茶壶和一些旧书。)可知说的是它们是什么,结合选项,选项A"它们是什么?"符合语境。故选:A。
    (3)根据上文A teapt in yur huse?(你家里有茶壶吗?)和下文My grandfather used t drink tea with it.(我爷爷过去常用它喝茶。)可知说的是茶壶,结合选项,选项G"它破了。"符合语境。故选:G。
    (4)根据下文Yes.(是的。)可知为一般疑问句的肯定回答,结合选项,选项F"它是粘土做的吗?"符合语境。故选:F。
    (5)根据上文Yu'd better nt thrw it away.(你最好不要把它扔掉。)可知说的是最好不要把它扔掉,结合选项,选项C"它在未来将越来越有价值。"符合语境。故选:C。
    本文是谈论和父母为了是否扔掉一个旧茶壶和一些旧书的事情发生争吵的一则对话。
    解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
    27.【答案】E
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文In Japan,yung peple becme adults when they turn 20 befre April 1,2022.(在日本,年轻人在2022年4月12日之前年满20岁时就会成为成年人。)可知说的是成年人庆祝,E项"这个国家在成人节庆祝它。"符合题意。故填E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文and the new adults dress up in traditinal clthes fr it.(新成年人会穿上传统的衣服。)可知要去参加活动。D项"然后,他们去参加一个特别的活动。"符合题意。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文After all that,the new adults can really celebrate.(毕竟,新成年人真的可以庆祝了。)可知要说庆祝方式。F项"他们拍了很多照片,和朋友和家人一起参加聚会。"符合题意。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Befre the event,the new adults have t clean their bdies with flwer water.That washes bad things away.(活动开始前,新来的成年人必须用花水清洗身体。这能洗去坏事。)可知跟花有关,A项"它叫储花园,意思是"离开花园"。"符合题意。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文Then,they put n new clthes and red clgs,and they give thanks t their parents and everything they had.(然后,他们穿上新衣服和红色木屐,感谢父母和他们所拥有的一切。)可知要说最后项"最后,新来的成年人享用一顿大餐,共有12道幸运菜。"符合题意。故选C。
    短文主要介绍了世界各地孩子成年成为成年人的重要时刻。日本在2022年4月1日之前,年满20岁的年轻人就成为成年人,而在特潮人的传统中,青少年在15岁时就成为成年人。日本的成年礼是在一月的第二个星期一,新成年人穿着传统服装参加,政府官员欢迎他们成为新成年人,并赠送小礼物。特潮人的成年礼是在农历七月初七,新成年人要用花水清洗身体,穿上新衣服和红色木屐,感谢父母和一切拥有的东西,最后享用12道幸运菜的大餐,拍照和与家人朋友一起庆祝。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time.(他们通常只在第一次见面时握手。)可知,在英国,两个人第一次见面时,通常握手。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:In Japan,the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene,instead f giving a handshake r a hug.(在日本,无论男女,当他们问候某人时,通常的问候是鞠躬,而不是握手或拥抱。)可知,鞠躬是日本常见的问候方式。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:When men meet fr the first time,a handshake is the nrm.(男人第一次见面时,握手是。)可知,划线部分意为"规范"。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:In Armenia,by traditin,a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake.(在亚美尼亚,按照传统,女人需要等待男人伸出手来握手。)可知,在亚美尼亚,按照传统,女人需要等待男人伸出手来握手。故选D。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据每一段的第一句话和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的问候方式。所以"世界各地问候的习俗"作为标题最合适。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的问候方式。英国人通常只会在初次见面时握手,平时见朋友时只会简单地说"你好"。在非正式场合下,男女之间互相问候时会亲吻对方的脸颊。而在日本,男女见面时通常会鞠躬,而不是握手或拥抱。匈牙利人则喜欢亲吻对方的两个脸颊来表达友好,男性初次见面时通常会握手。在阿尔巴尼亚,男性之间通常会握手,如果关系亲密,也可能会亲吻对方的脸颊。女性之间则可能握手或亲吻对方的两个脸颊。在亚美尼亚,传统上女性需要等待男性主动伸出手来握手。而在好朋友和家人之间,互相亲吻脸颊和拥抱也很常见。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】B、D、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever,the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb.(然而,最早的笔是一根棍子或一段竹子。)可知最早的笔是一根棍子或一段竹子。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble,s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.(但他的笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他想方设法改进它。)可知因为笔给他带来了很多麻烦,所以蒙恬想改进笔。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it,"If I tie the rabbit's hair t a stick,wuld it be easy t write with?"(当他看到这个时,突然有了一个好主意:"如果我把兔毛绑在一根棍子上,会不会更容易写字呢?")可知当他看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹时,蒙恬想到了这个好主意。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But the rabbit's hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk.Meng was s frustrated that he threw away his "inventin" int a stne hle in the yard.(但兔毛太光滑了,写字效果不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙恬非常沮丧,把他的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)可知蒙恬把他的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石洞里是因为兔毛太光滑了,写字效果不好,还浪费了很多丝绸。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段The brush pen was invented thusands f years ag.(毛笔发明于几千年前。)可知本文主要介绍了毛笔是如何被发明的。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了毛笔的发明历史。虽然毛笔的历史可以追溯到几千年前,但最早的笔只是一根棍子或一段竹子。在薄丝上写字非常困难。据说,秦国将领蒙恬改进了毛笔。当蒙恬率军与楚国作战时,他必须及时向国王报告情况。但他的笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他想方设法改进它。一天,蒙恬狩猎归来,马背上带着一些野兔。其中一只兔子的尾巴很长,走路时在地上留下了一条长长的痕迹。当他看到这个时,突然有了一个好主意:"如果我把兔毛绑在一根棍子上,会不会更容易写字呢?"回到家后,他把兔毛绑在一根棍子上,试着写字。但是兔毛太光滑了,写字效果不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙恬非常沮丧,把他的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。然而,蒙恬从未放弃,一直在尝试。几天后下雨,他偶然发现他的"发明"在石洞里变胖了。他抱着希望捡起来。毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好。原来,特殊的水洗掉了毛发上的油脂。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When I entered the middle schl,my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates,s he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day.(当我进入中学时,我的父亲担心我会被我的新同学嘲笑,所以他决定每天和我一起做早操。)可知,杰克的父亲和他一起做运动,是因为他担心儿子在学校被人嘲笑。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Besides,my thinks I can be a gd runner in the future!(此外,我的体育老师认为我将来可以成为一名优秀的跑步者!)可知,杰克的体育老师认为杰克将来会成为一名优秀的跑步者。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段But when I met Jack and Bb,I fund that they were really gd peple.Then gradually we became clser and finally became gd friends.Thanks t them,I'm talkative and utging nw,and I have made many ther friends.(但是当我遇到杰克和鲍勃时,我发现他们都是很好的人。然后我们变得越来越亲密,最后成为好朋友。多亏了他们,我现在很健谈,很外向,还交了很多朋友。)可知,多亏了杰克和鲍勃,弗兰克现在是个外向的男孩了。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The teachers here are all energetic,active and helpful.They always encurage me by saying"I'm sure yu can make it"r"Yu are ne f the cleverest students I have ever met".(这里的老师都精力充沛,积极主动,乐于助人。他们总是鼓励我说"我相信你能做到"或"你是我见过的最聪明的学生之一"。)可知,鲍勃上中学后,他的老师总是鼓励他。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段When I entered the middle schl,my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates,s he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day.It really wrked.Nw I'm used t running and exercising in the mrning,and I am slim and strng.(当我进入中学时,我的父亲担心我会被我的新同学嘲笑,所以他决定每天和我一起做早操。这真的很有效。现在我习惯了早上跑步和锻炼,我又瘦又壮。)可知,杰克每天早上跑步,他很强壮。故选B。
    这篇文章主要讲述了三个朋友在进入中学后的变化。这三个朋友的变化都是积极向上的,他们通过努力和周围人的帮助,变得更加自信、健康、开朗和聪明。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    41~45.【答案】A、C、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,in a freign language class,Mr.Brwn gave us a lessn.He wanted us t be active in class,s he asked us sme questins,but n ne answered.(一天,在一堂外语课上,布朗先生给我们上了一课。他想让我们在课堂上积极主动一点,所以他问了我们一些问题,但没有人回答。)可知,布朗先生想让学生们在他的课上积极主动一点。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段As a student,I was mst afraid t answer questins in class,and I fund that the students arund were just like me.At the beginning f each class,when the teacher asked a questin,I always lwered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day,in a freign language class,Mr.Brwn gave us a lessn.He wanted us t be active in class,s he asked us sme questins,but n ne answered.(作为一名学生,我最害怕在课堂上回答问题,我发现周围的学生和我一样。每节课开始时,当老师问问题时,我总是低着头,因为我害怕老师看到我。一天,在一堂外语课上,布朗先生给我们上了一课。他想让我们在课堂上活跃起来,所以他问了我们一些问题,但没有人回答。)可知,当作者的同学被问到问题时,他们低下了头。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,in a freign language class,Mr.Brwn gave us a lessn.He wanted us t be active in class,s he asked us sme questins,but n ne answered.(一天,在一堂外语课上,布朗先生给我们上了一课。他想让我们在课堂上积极主动一点,所以他问了我们一些问题,但没有人回答。)可知,当布朗先生问一些问题时,我们都保持沉默。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段Befre the beginning f every speech,I fund an interesting thing.The students arund me always tk a cardbard flded(折叠的)in half,wrte their names bldly with the mst eye-catching clr,and then placed the cardbard n the seat.S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students,he culd see and call a listener's name directly.(每次演讲开始前,我都发现一件有趣的事情。我周围的同学总是把一张硬纸板对折,用最醒目的颜色大胆地写下自己的名字,然后把硬纸板放在座位上。所以当演讲者需要从学生那里得到答案时,他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。)可知,演讲者看到座位上的硬纸板知道了学生的名字。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段After listening t the stry,I understd that the chance wuld nt find yu itself.Yu must shw yurself all the time s that yu culd find a chance n the card.(听了这个故事,我明白了机会不会自己找到你。你必须时刻展现自己,这样你才能在卡片上找到机会。)可知,作者主要告诉我们勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生在课堂上害怕回答问题的经历,以及一位老师通过讲故事来鼓励学生积极参与课堂。作者在课堂上总是害怕回答问题,但发现周围的同学也和他一样。一天,在一堂外语课上,布朗老师给学生们上了一课,鼓励他们积极参与课堂。他讲了一个故事,讲述了在美国留学时,学生们如何通过写上自己的名字来吸引演讲者的注意力,从而获得更多的机会。听完这个故事,作者明白了机会不会自己找上门,必须积极展示自己,才能抓住机会。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    46.【答案】【小题1】in
    【小题2】third
    【小题3】graduated
    【小题4】and
    【小题5】lnger
    【小题6】understd
    【小题7】especially
    【小题8】with
    【小题9】were called
    【小题10】t wrk
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:2017年8月,侯长亮在云南省一个村庄的向阳小学支教。根据August 2017(2017年8月)可知,在某年某月用介词in。故填in。
    (2)考查序数词。句意:这是侯从湖南大学毕业后任教的第三所乡村学校。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处是指侯长亮任教的第三所学校,应填序数词。故填third。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这是侯从湖南大学毕业后任教的第三所乡村学校。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故填graduated。
    (4)考查连词。句意:在向阳小学之前,他曾经在河池任教四年,在毕节任教两年。根据in Hechi fr fur Bijie fr tw years(在河池四年在毕节两年),可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
    (5)考查固定句型。句意:在农村待的时间越长,我就越深刻地理解农村教育的挑战。根据the deeper可知,本句用固定句型the mre...表示"越就越"。故填lnger。
    (6)考查动词。句意:在农村待的时间越长,我就越深刻地理解农村教育的挑战。根据The lnger I stayed in the cuntryside(我在农村待的时间越长),可知本句用一般过去时。故填understd。
    (7)考查副词。句意:农村学校需要教师,尤其是好的教师。根据Rural schls need teachers(农村学校需要教师),可知应该是尤其需要好的教师,especial是形容词,意为"特殊的",此处应使用副词especially,表示"尤其是"。故填especially。
    (8)考查介词。句意:和学生们一起拍的婚纱照在网上广受欢迎。根据The wedding students (婚纱照他们的学生),可知是指和学生们一起拍的婚纱照,with和一起,介词短语作后置定语修饰phts。故填with。
    (9)考查被动语态。句意:它们在网上被人们称为"最美的婚纱照"。根据by peple(被人们),可知本句用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,主语是they,全文主体时态为一般过去时,系动词用were。故填were called。
    (10)考查不定式。句意:夫妻俩希望这些照片能够鼓励更多的教师未来去农村工作。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事,此处应使用动词不定式。故填t wrk。
    这篇短文主要讲述了侯长亮在乡村支教的经历。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    47.【答案】Dear Chairpersn,
    I wuld like t jin the Bird-watching Sciety.
    First,let me intrduce myself.I was brn n Octber 20th,2007 and I am in Grade 9 at N.1 Middle Schl. (基本信息)My favrite subject is chemistry and physics. (喜欢的学科) I am interested in cllecting the pictures f different animals and listening t music. 【高分句型一】(爱好)
    Last spring,I went t Zhalng Nature Reserve and tk part in activities t prtect birds with my friends.I enjy the natural wrld,and I'm interested in learning different kinds f plants and animals.I want t knw mre abut the birds.(喜爱大自然,对植物动物感兴趣,想要更多地了解鸟)
    Sme peple want t cut dwn trees.As a result,the number f the birds is becming smaller and smaller.I think it's imprtant fr me t d smething t prtect them. 【高分句型二】(人们砍伐树,鸟越来越少,想做些事情来保护鸟)I can take part in activities all day every Saturday.(空闲时间:每周六全天)
    I will be very happy if I can be a member f the Bird-watching Sciety.Yu can call me at 0855-8225675 r email me at Zhujing123@qq.cm
    Yurs sincerely, Zhu Jing
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I am interested in cllecting the pictures f different animals and listening t music.我对收集不同动物的图片和听音乐很感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣。
    【高分句型二】
    I think it's imprtant fr me t d smething t prtect them.我认为做点什么来保护他们对我来说很重要。I think+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Name
    Zhu Jing
    Date f birth
    2007年10月20日
    Tele.number
    0855—8225675
    Email
    Zhujing123@qq.cm
    Schl
    N.1 Middle Schl
    Grade
    9
    Favurite subjects
    化学、物理
    收集各种动物图片、听音乐
    Reasns
    喜爱大自然,对植物动物感兴趣,想要更多地了解鸟,人们砍伐树,鸟越
    来越少,想做些事情来保护鸟
    Free time
    每周六全天
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