期中模拟卷（贵州专用）-八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析）

这是一份期中模拟卷（贵州专用）-八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析），共5页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】原因
【原文】M: Why are yu s angry, Tny?
W: My brther tk a favrite bk withut telling me and he lst it.
2．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】M: What were yu ding while Alice was watching TV?
W: I was ding my hmewrk.
3． A．B．C．
【答案】A
【知识点】劝告/建议
【原文】W: Jhn cut his finger.
M: He shuld put a bandage n it.
4．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】M: What d yu usually help with at hme?
W: I ften d the dishes after supper.
5．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】劝告/建议
【原文】M: I have a fever nw. It seems that the medicine desn’t wrk.
W: Yu shuld see a dctr right away, Jhn.
6．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】时刻
【原文】M: Culd yu please g shpping with me nw, Cindy?
W: Em… I have wrk t d. What abut twenty past three this afternn?
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．A．It desn’t matter.B．Of curse nt.C．Sure.
【答案】C
【知识点】请求允许
【原文】May I use yur cmputer fr a while?
8．A．I agree with yu.B．It’s OK.C．Yes, we are.
【答案】A
【知识点】同意和不同意
【原文】The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China t stay with family.
9．A．It’s bring.B．It’s in English.C．It’s written by Lu Xun.
【答案】A
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】What d yu think f this bk?
10．A．Sunds great.B．This mrning.C．Once a week.
【答案】A
【知识点】劝告/建议
【原文】Why dn’t yu explain yurself n the phne?
11．A．He helped thers.B．He feels ill.C．He is happy.
【答案】B
【知识点】关切、生病/就医
【原文】What’s the matter with the passenger?
12．A．It’s red.B．Certainly nt.C．Srry, I’ll d it at nce.
【答案】C
【知识点】提醒/注意
【原文】Dn’t park yur car here. Park yur car there.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项。
13．What will the by d at the Old Peple’s Hme?
A．He will sing sngs.B．He will tell stries.C．He will clean the rms.
【答案】C
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】A: I will clean the rms at the Old Peple’s Hme.What abut yu, Grace?
B: I am gd at singing s I will sing sngs t the ld.
14．Where are the speakers?
A．At hme.B．In a hspital.C．On the playgrund.
【答案】B
【知识点】生病/就医、位置
【原文】A: What shuld I d, Dr. Lee? I have a bad backache after the basketball game.
B: Yu shuld eat sme medicine and g hme t have a gd rest.
15．Whse schlbag is yellw and white?
A．Bill’s.B．Cindy’s.C．Frank’s.
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】A: Is this black and white schlbag yurs, Frank?
B: N, Cindy. The schlbag is Bills. Mine is yellw and white.
16．Wh has read the mst bks?
A．Jim.B．Millie.C．Sandy.
【答案】C
【知识点】比较
【原文】A: Wh has read the mst bks in yur class, Jim?
B: Sandy has read ten bks. Millie has read fewer bks than Sandy. But I have read the fewest amng us three.
17．Where may this cnversatin take place?
A．At a restaurant.B．In a bkshp.C．In the library.
【答案】C
【知识点】位置
【原文】A: Excuse me madam, hw many bks can I brrw at a time?
B: Yu can brrw ne Chinese bks and tw English bks.
18．What was Emma’s mther ding at 8:00 last night?
A．Making phne calls.B．Washing her clthes.C．Sweeping the flr.
【答案】B
【知识点】时刻
【原文】M: Hi Emma. When did yur dad get hme last night?
W: At eight ’clck. At that time, I was making phne calls. My mther was washing my clthes and my sister was sweeping the flr.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．Wh did Kelly g t the party with?
A．Her parents.B．Rse and Fina.C．Mike and Peter.
20．Hw did Kelly g t the party?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By car.
【答案】19．B 20．C
【知识点】庆祝活动、交通方式、介绍
【原文】A: Hi Kelly, did yu have a gd time at the party last night?
B: Oh yes, Mike. I had a great time.
A: Did yu g with yur parents?
B: N. I went with Rse and Fina.
A: What abut Peter?
B: We tld him t cme with us but he said his mther didn’t allw him t g.
A: Did yu g by bus?
B: N, my dad drve us there. We tk the subway back.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
21．When will Mary have a party?
A．Next Friday.B．Next Saturday.C．Next Sunday.
22．Where will Mary have the party?
A．In the restaurant.B．In the park.C．At hme.
【答案】21．B 22．C
【知识点】意愿和打算、邀请、计划
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Wuld yu like t cme t my party next Saturday?
M: What party, Mary?
W: It’s my birthday and I’ll have a birthday party.
M: Where will yu have it?
W: I’ll have it at hme.
M: I’d lve t. Thanks fr inviting me.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
23．What des the man wrry abut?
A．Jane may catch a cld.B．Jane’s hair will be wet.C．N ne cares abut Jane.
24．What is Jane ging t d?
A．Wash her hair.B．Take a shwer.C．Have a meeting.
【答案】23．A 24．C
【知识点】计划、判断与评价
【原文】M: Hi, Jane.
W: Hi, there.
M: Hw are yu ding?
W: Great. Hw abut yu?
M: Pretty gd. What happened t yur hair?
W: Oh, I just tk a shwer.
M: Yur hair is all wet. Yu may catch a cld this way.
W: Thank yu fr caring abut me.
M: N prblem.
W: I’ve gt a meeting t g. See yu later.
M: See yu.
Q: What des the man wrry abut?
Q: What is Jane ging t d?
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
【答案】25．Fridays 26．Hspital 27．lunch 28．Talking 29．tea 30．happy
【知识点】志愿服务
【原文】My name is Lisa. I am 15 years ld. I wrk as a vlunteer at Children’s Hspital. And I vlunteer fr tw hurs n Fridays. The vlunteers there help a lt. S I decided t d smething helpful. I help send lunch t the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends and feel happy thrugh the wrk. It’s really a great jb!
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．and B．arrived C． but D．wrst E. an F. mine
A kind actin will make a persn feel warm. I will tell yu a mving stry. It happened t me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I 31 hme, I fund that my keys missed. I was s wrried that I lked alng the rad. I lked at every crner, 32 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still culdn’t find them. I was sad and I thught it was the 33 day f my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 34 umbrella. She was lking arund. She was hlding a bunch f keys with a familiar ty key ring. I was surprised and then I ran t her rightly.
“Excuse me, this bunch f keys is 35 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was mved by her “Thank yu very much fr picking up the keys. Hw kind yu are!” The rain slwly stpped, And I walked hme happily. As a saying ges, “Gifts f rses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Des smething kind t make a better wrld!
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．F
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失的钥匙被一个善良的小女孩捡到，并物归原主的故事。
31．句意：当我到家时，我发现钥匙不见了。根据“I fund that my keys missed”可知，此处指“作者刚到家时，发现钥匙不见了”，arrived“到达”符合题意。故选B。
32．句意：我找遍了每个角落，但没有找到钥匙。根据“I lked at every crner,”以及“I didn’t find my keys”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
33．句意：我很伤心，我觉得这是我一周中最糟糕的一天。根据“A few minutes later, I still culdn’t find them.”可知，作者没找到钥匙，因此觉得这一天是一周中最糟糕的一天。wrst“最糟的”符合题意。故选D。
34．句意：突然我看见一个拿着伞的女孩。根据“a girl with…umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选E。
35．句意：打扰一下，这串钥匙是我的。根据“She handed me the keys with smile.”可知，此处表达“这串钥匙是我的”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故选F。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung prince (王子) had just becme king. In rder t rule (统治) his kingdm, he decided t learn all the wisdm (智慧) f the wrld t help him rule the cuntry well, s he asked all the 36 men frm his kingdm and freign cuntries t get tgether and rdered them t lk fr bks fr him t read and 37 .
Five years passed quickly. The wise men 38 with their hrses, carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm. Seeing s many bks, the king was s surprised that he didn't knw hw t start. S he rdered the wise men t make the articles shrter and bring them back t him.
Anther five years passed. The wise men again went t see the king, this time bringing 500 bks, but the king still thught there were 39 .
Five mre years passed. The wise men brught back 50 bks. At this time, the king was trubled with many 40 when he ruled the cuntry, but he still felt there were t many bks and didn't want t read them. He asked the wise men t d mre wrk.
During the next few years, the wise men wrked hard t shrten the 50 bks int ne bk and give it t the king. The king tk 41 interest in reading this bk, nr did he have time t learn frm it because he was busy dealing with mre trubles happening in his kingdm — peple frm ther cuntries 42 attacked (袭击) and his peple died f serius illness. He did nt have the wisdm t 43 these prblems, and finally he lst his kingdm.
The king was waiting fr wisdm t cme t him. In fact, it is just a way f being 44 . If there is n 45 f learning, there can be n gain (收获) f success. Only if we start t lk fr wisdm, can we make a difference.
36．A．wiseB．handsmeC．rich
37．A．talk abutB．learn frmC．lk thrugh
38．A．leftB．returnedC．ffered
39．A．t fewB．t lngC．t many
40．A．chresB．prblemsC．pinins
41．A．nB．anyC．every
42．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．endlessly
43．A．discussB．slveC．explain
44．A．luckyB．nervusC．lazy
45．A．painB．failureC．pressure
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【知识点】哲理感悟
【分析】本文主要描述了一个新国王想寻求智慧管理国家，但却懒于学习，最终他的国家被摧毁了。这个故事同时告诉我们只有我们主动去学习，才能会更聪明。
36．句意：他为了统治他的王国，决定学习世界上所有的智慧来帮助他统治这个国家，所以他让他的王国和外国的所有智者聚在一起，命令他们去寻找书籍阅读并学习。
A. wise聪明的，B. handsme英俊的，C. rich富有的。根据后文的“The wise men 3 with their hrses, carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm.”可知，此处指的是智者，故选A。
37．句意：他为了统治他的王国，决定学习世界上所有的智慧来帮助他统治这个国家，所以他让他的王国和外国的所有智者聚在一起，命令他们去寻找书籍阅读并学习。
A. talk abut谈论，B. learn frm向……学习，C. lk thrugh浏览。根据后文的“The king tk 6 interest in reading this bk, nr did he have time t learn frm it”可知，此处表示阅读那些书籍，并从中学习。故选B。
38．句意：智者们带着他们的马回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。
A. left离开，B. returned回来，C. ffered提供。根据“carrying 5,000 bks full f wisdm.”可知，他们带回来了书，因此表示他们回来了。故选B。
39．句意：智者们又去见国王，这次带来了500本书，但国王还是觉得书太多了。
A. t few太少，B. t lng太长，C. t many太多。根据后文的“but he still felt there were t many bks and didn't want t read them.”可知，这个国王认为这500本书太多了。故选C。
40．句意：这个时候，国王在统治国家的时候遇到了很多麻烦，但他还是觉得书太多了，不想读。
A. chres家务事，B. prblems问题，C. pinins观点。根据后文的“because he was busy dealing with mre trubles happening in his kingdm”可知，此处表示他遇到了很多的麻烦，故选B。
41．句意：国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间去学习，因为他忙于处理王国里发生的更多的麻烦——其他国家的人不断地攻击他，他的人民死于重病。
A. n不，B. any任何的，C. every每一个。根据“nr did he have time t learn frm it”可知，此处表示他没有兴趣读这本书，故选A。
42．句意：国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间去学习，因为他忙于处理王国里发生的更多的麻烦——其他国家的人不断地攻击他，他的人民死于重病。
A. carefully仔细地，B. hardly几乎不，C. endlessly不断地，无穷无尽地。根据“mre trubles happening in his kingdm”可知，此处表示更多的麻烦，因此是不断的攻击，故选C。
43．句意：他没有智慧去解决这些问题，最终失去了他的王国。
A. discuss讨论，B. slve解决，C. explain解释。根据“and finally he lst his kingdm”可知，他失去了他的王国，因此他没有智慧去解决这些问题。故选B。
44．句意：其实，这只是一种偷懒的方式。
A. lucky幸运的，B. nervus紧张的，C. lazy懒惰的。根据“but he still felt there were t many bks and didn't want t read them.”可知，他不想读书，因此判断他这是一种偷懒的方式。故选C。
45．句意：事实上，如果没有努力的学习，就不会有收获的成功。
A. pain努力，B. failure失败，C. pressure压力。根据前文的“In fact, it is just a way f being 44 .”可知，没有努力的学习就没有收获的成功。故选A。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共 12 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After I had been ashre a dzen days, I realized hw difficult it became t keep track f the days. S I cut a large pst and carved int it with my knife: “I came n shre here n the 30th f Sept. 1659.”
Each day that passed, I cut a ntch. Fr every seventh day, I cut a lnger ntch. Then at the start f each new mnth, I cut the lngest ntch f all. Thus I culd keep track f the days, weeks, and mnths far mre easily.
I cried many a tear frm lneliness and self-pity. But, it helped that I was busy creating a prper settlement fr myself. I needed a place where I culd be secure and where I culd watch fr passing ships.
I sn fund a safe place n the side f a hill. I set abut building a fence frm lng stakes. At ver five feet tall, this fence wuld nt be easily scaled by wild beats r humans. I made n dr t my fence. Instead a rpe ladder that culd be pulled inside.
I brught all my riches inside the fence. Then, I set abut creating a large tent with a smaller tent inside. This kept me secure against the vilent rains that fell at certain times f year.
I was a very srry wrkman, having never built anything befre. But I learned much frm the prcess. I remade the chair several times befre I was happy with it.
46．Hw did I keep track f the days?
A．I made a calendar.B．I carved int the pst with a knife.
C．I carved int the pst with a stick.D．I carved int the wall with a knife.
47．What is the date tday?
A．1st f Oct. 1659B．6th f Oct. 1659
C．12th f Oct. 1659D．12th f Oct. 1660
48．Why did I need a prper settlement?
A．T be secure.B．T watch fr passing ships.
C．T enjy myself.D．T be secure and watch fr passing ships.
49．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A．curseB．resultC．causeD．purpse
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A
【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文讲述作者在岸上独自度过了很长时间，他需要自己想办法记录时间，找合适的地方定居，在定居点他也需要自行扎篱笆，搭帐篷。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S I cut a large pst and carved int it with my knife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻来记录时间。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知他上岸的时间是1659年9月30日，文章开头写到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提时间。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, it helped that I was busy creating a prper settlement fr myself. I needed a place where I culd be secure and where I culd watch fr passing ships.”可知，他需要一个安全又能看到过往船只的地方居住。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，他以前从来没有做过这些事情，后面重做了几次才做好，说明她是在过程中学习，curse“课程，过程”，符合题意。故选A。
B
Yu dn’t need mney fr this vending machine (自动售货机), and it als wn’t give yu any fd like chclates, chips r cla. What yu’ll get frm the vending machine is a bk. First graders at A．M. Kulp Primary Schl were the first t try ut the new machine. It was installed (安装) at the schl during the third week f February 2024.
Alyssa Nedrezv—the librarian, the persn wh wrks in the library, has been dreaming f this fr abut a year. She always wants t help students read. She says when students read bth in and ut schl, it will greatly help with the students’ reading and make it easier fr them t keep a reading habit. Students like getting anything frm a vending machine. Alyssa Nedrezv thinks it is fun fr kids t get bks there. S they will be really interested in reading and fall in lve with it.
Here’s hw it wrks. When students d smething gd, their teachers give them smething called “cat paw”. Then they can change their cat paws int the vending machine tkens (代币). The tken wrks in the vending machine, and students can chse any bk t take hme t read fr sme time r keep frever.
What if there is such a machine in yur schl in the future?
50．Which questin is NOT answered in Paragraph 1?
A．What des the vending machine sell?
B．When was the vending machine installed?
C．Why d students like the vending machine?
D．Wh were the first t try ut the vending machine?
51．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A．The cat paw.B．The machine tken.
C．The primary schl.D．The vending machine.
52．Alyssa thinks it is _________ fr students t get bks frm the vending machine.
A．easyB．imprtantC．wrryingD．enjyable
53．What shuld students d if they want t get cat paws?
A．D sme gd things.B．Ask the librarian t brrw it.
C．Buy as many bks as pssible.D．Use machine tkens t change fr them.
【答案】50．C 51．D 52．D 53．A
【知识点】学校设施、阅读、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的图书自动售卖机。
50．细节理解题。根据“What yu’ll get frm the vending machine is a bk. First graders at A. M. Kulp Primary Schl were the first t try ut the new machine. It was installed (安装) at the schl during the third week f February 2024”可知，这一段介绍了自动售卖机销售的物品，安装的时间和第一个试用这台自动售卖机的人。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“Yu dn’t need mney fr this vending machine (自动售货机),...”可知，Alyssa Nedrezv一直梦想的就是这个能提供书籍的自动售货机，所以 “this” 指代的是 “The vending machine”。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Alyssa Nedrezv thinks it is fun fr kids t get bks there”可知， Alyssa 认为学生从自动售货机获取书籍是令人愉快的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“When students d smething gd, their teachers give them smething called ‘cat paw’”可知，如果学生做了好事的时候，老师就会给他们所谓的 “猫爪”，故选A。
C
The French writer Annie Ernaux wn the Nbel (诺贝尔) Prize fr Literature in Octber, 2022. She became the 17th wman t receive the prize and the 16th French winner f the prize. She has written mre than 20 bks and wn many prizes.
On September 1, 1940, Annie Duchesne was brn t a wrking-class family in France. Her parents culd just make enugh mney t send their nly daughter t schl. The ther students in the schl were mstly frm middle-class (中产的) families, and this made, Annie feel upset.
When she grew up, Annie lived in Lndn as a babysitter in the early 1960s. Later, she started a curse in primary teacher training. She gt a degree in literature. Annie married Philippe Ernaux in the late 1960s and tk his name. She became the mther f tw sns. She began teaching French in a middle schl.
The change frm a wrking-class daughter t a married middle-class wman inspired (赋予灵感) her first wrk, Cleaned Out.
Sme f her bks are abut her memries which include her unhappy childhd, her trubled marriage, her mther’s death, and her experience: with cancer (癌症). In the bk Cleaned Out, she describes hw her change makes it difficult t cmmunicate with her parents. The Years tells stries abut her life frm 1941 t 2006. A Man’s Place is abut her father. In A Wman’s Stry, Annie wrte abut her mther’s life and death.
54．Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that Annie Ernaux ________.
A．is the 17th French winner f the Nbel prize
B．is the 16th winner f the Nbel prize
C．finished a lt f bks
D．gt many Nbel Prizes
55．Annie Duchesne was upset when in schl because _____________.
A．her family was prB．her classmates didn’t like her
C．she culdn’t understand the teachersD．she was nt gd at the schlwrk
56．After she became a mther f tw kids, Annie Ernaux began t teach ________ in a middle schl.
A．artB．mathC．EnglishD．French
57．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③④⑤
【答案】54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B
【知识点】文学家、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“She has written mre than 20 bks and wn many prizes.”可知，她完成了许多书。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“On September 1, 1940, Annie Duchesne was brn t a wrking-class family in France. Her parents culd just make enugh mney t send their nly daughter t schl. The ther students in the schl were mstly frm middle-class families, and this made, Annie feel upset.”可知，她出生于工人家庭，而学校其他学生大多来自中产阶级家庭，家庭贫困让她感到不安。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“She began teaching French in a middle schl.”可知，她开始在一所中学教法语。故选D。
57．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍安妮获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段和第三段介绍她的出生、成长以及工作经历；第四段和第五段介绍她的作品，所以本文的结构为：①/②③/④⑤。故选B。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Smetimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. 58
Dn’t drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin (脱水).
59
“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn’t duble (加倍) up n yur medicine.
60 Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,” says Dr. Marinv.
Dn’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). Yu need even mre energy (能量) frm fd,” says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. 61
Dn’t frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate (呼吸频率), s there is water lss. 62 These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A．Dn’t wear t much.
B．S peple shuld eat as much fd as they can.
C．Here are sme f them shared (分享) by dctrs.
D．Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
E．Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
F．What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever.
【答案】58．C 59．A 60．D 61．E 62．F
【知识点】疾病、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发烧时不能做的事情，并引用医生的话来解释原因。
58．根据上文“If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d.”可知，发烧时有些事情不能做，下文具体介绍了这些事情，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子；选项C“以下是医生分享的部分禁忌。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据下文“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,”可知，本段主要讲的是不要穿太多衣服，选项A“不要穿太多。”符合段落主旨。故选A。
60．根据下文“Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble.”可知，下文转折说过量用药的危害，那么此处应提及正确用药的情况；选项D“当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据上文“The fever speeds up yur metablism. Yu need even mre energy frm fd,”和“Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health.”可知，发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要更多食物提供的能量，饥饿对身体健康有不良影响，所以此处应强调食物能让你有能量对抗发烧；选项E“食物能让你有能量对抗发烧。”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据上文“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate, s there is water lss.”和下文“These will finally cause serius dehydratin.”可知，发烧会加快呼吸频率，导致水分流失，而下文说这些会最终导致严重脱水，所以此处应进一步说明发烧时人们通常喝水更少的情况；选项F“此外，人们在发烧时通常喝水更少。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。
Why d children need t read at least 20 minutes a day? Read it and yu’ll knw.
Reading is “brain fd”
Reading will imprve many f the areas f the brain. Yur eyes lk at the wrds n the page. Yur memry cnnects the wrds with what yu already knw abut the stry. Reading prvides ne f the mst cmplex (复杂的) brain activities in life.
Reading imprves listening skills
The experience f being read t helps children develp gd listening skills. Thrugh reading they can knw hw t prnunce(发音) and learn new wrds t add t their vcabularies and cnnect written wrds t the things in their real wrld.
Reading prepares children fr schl
In this way children are expected t cme int schl with high scres. There is a strng relatinship(关系) between a child’s ability t read and her scres. Because s much f ur studying depends n ur abilities t read, children must have strng reading skills t be successful in schl.
Reading imprves relatinships in yur family
Because we are busy, it is difficult t have ne-t-ne time with ur family member. Spending 20 minutes reading tgether each day prvides this imprtant time. There is nthing mre wnderful than having the whle family tgether while reading wnderful bks.
【答案】63．reasns 64．listening 65．ready 66．success 67．tgether
【知识点】阅读、说明文
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了孩子们需要阅读的原因：阅读是大脑的养料；阅读提高听的技巧；阅读让孩子们为上学做好准备；阅读改善家人之间的关系。
63．根据“Why d children need t read at least 20 minutes a day? Read it and yu’ll knw.”可知，本文主要介绍孩子们需要阅读的原因，因为有多个原因，名词用复数形式，故填reasns。
64．根据“Reading imprves listening skills”和“The experience f being read t helps children develp gd listening skills. ”可知，阅读能提高听的技能，故填listening。
65．根据“Reading prepares children fr schl”可知，阅读让孩子们为上学做好准备，get sb ready fr sth“让某人为某事做好准备”，故填ready。
66．根据“Because s much f ur studying depends n ur abilities t read, children must have strng reading skills t be successful in schl.”可知，你的分数也取决于你的阅读能力。阅读能给孩子在学校带来成功。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，此处作为动词bring的宾语，用名词，故填success。
67．根据“Because we are busy, it is difficult t have ne-t-ne time with ur family member. Spending 20 minutes reading tgether each day prvides this imprtant time. ”可知，因为我们都很忙，家庭成员很难聚在一起，get tgether“聚在一起”，故填tgether。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68．他们去年建的房子。
These huses by them last year.
【答案】were built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此句为含有一般过去时的被动句。其结构为：was/were+dne。被建造“be built”，主语为These huses 。故填were；built。
69．今天的网上课程就这么多，请完成页面底部的练习。
tday’s nline curse, please finish the exercises the page.
【答案】That’s all fr at the bttm f
【知识点】fr、at the bttm f、介词短语
【详解】根据语境可知时态是一般现在时。……就这么多that’s all fr，放句首首字母要大写；在……底部at the bttm f。故填That’s all fr；at the bttm f。
70．上周他当选为队长，然后他的球队与另一个队伍打了场比赛。
Last week he as the leader and then his team anther ne.
【答案】was elected played against
【知识点】elect、play against、一般过去时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】elect“选举”，主语he与动词elect之间是被动关系，结合last week可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态be dne的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was。play against“同……比赛”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was elected；played against。
71．现在，很多人用手机代替相机拍照。
Nwadays, mbile phnes t take phts instead f cameras.
【答案】are used
【知识点】are、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】“用”use，主语mbile phnes和谓语use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语Nwadays，所以本句应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语表示复数，be动词用are；use变成used。故填are；used。
72．Sarah是如此激动，眼睛睁得好大。
Sarah was s excited that her eyes .
【答案】pened wide
【知识点】wide、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词
【详解】pen“睁开”；wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词pen，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填pened；wide。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The weather is cld, but peple’s hearts are nt. Heilngjiang 73 (becme) a ppular place f interest since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld attracts (吸引) many 74 (visit) because f its beautiful views. The theme park cvers 75 area f 810,000 square meters. Turists can enjy mre than 1,000 wrks f art, 76 (main) made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place 77 (g). The barbecues f Qiqihar, the ht springs (温泉) f Daqing are als gd chices. Passengers (乘客) can use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. This makes it 78 (easy) fr turists t g t the tw main events there than befre.
Heilngjiang als writes a thank-yu letter. It thanks turists 79 visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter als asks them t share their advice. All these will make Heilngjiang a better place 80 fficials (官员) can imprve the city as sn as pssible. The letter als pints ut that, withut the shrt vides and travel articles nline, sme peple 81 (nt) get t knw Heilngjiang’s charm (魅力).
Even in a cld seasn like this, peple all ver the cuntry can feel the heat and warmth. Why nt plan a trip t Heilngjiang and experience lcal 82 (peple) daily lives?
【答案】
73．has becme 74．visitrs 75．an 76．mainly 77．t g 78．easier 79．fr 80．as 81．wuld nt 82．peple’s
【知识点】城市
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江冬季旅游的盛况，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的吸引力、其他旅游推荐地点以及当地政府对游客的感谢和邀请。
73．句意：黑龙江自今年冬天以来已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据“since this winter”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Heilngjiang”，应填has becme。故填has becme。
74．句意：因其美丽的景色，第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式visitrs“游客”。故填visitrs。
75．句意：主题公园占地81万平方米。 cver an area f“占地”，是固定搭配。故填an。
76．句意：游客可以欣赏到1000多件主要以冰雪为材料的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
77．句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可去的地方。根据“But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place…”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作定语，修饰“place”。故填t g。
78．句意：这使得游客前往两大主要景点比以往更加方便。根据空后的“than befre”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填easier。
79．句意：它感谢游客的到访和参与各种活动。thank sb. fr…“因……感谢某人”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
80．句意：所有这些都将使黑龙江成为一个更好的地方，因为官员们可以尽快改善这座城市。根据“The letter als asks them t share their advice.”可知，这封信还要求游客们分享他们的建议，官员们可以尽快按照要求改善这座城市，从而使黑龙江成为一个更好的地方，as“因为”符合。故填as。
81．句意：信中还指出，如果没有网上的短视频和旅游文章，有些人就不会了解黑龙江的魅力。根据“withut the shrt vides and travel articles nline”可知，此处为对现在情况的虚拟，应填wuld nt。故填wuld nt。
82．句意：为什么不计划去黑龙江旅行，体验当地人的日常生活呢？根据空后的名词短语“daily lives”并结合“experience lcal…daily lives”的语境可知，此处用’s所有格形式，对其进行修饰。故填peple’s。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83．中国有句古语：“读万卷书，行万里路”。请你结合表格中所给的信息，以My hbbies为题给校英文报投稿，用英语谈谈阅读和旅行的好处，以及你今年的计划。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
My hbbies
I have many hbbies. Amng them, I like reading and travelling best.__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My hbbies
I have many hbbies. Amng them, I like reading and travelling best. Travelling brings me great jy.
First, it helps me relax after hard study. When I visit new places, I enjy beautiful natural views like muntains and lakes. Mre imprtantly, I learn abut different cultures by talking t lcal peple. Last year, I made friends with a Tibetan family during my trip!
Reading is anther wnderful hbby. It enriches my life with knwledge abut histry, science and art. Thrugh daily reading, my reading ability has imprved a lt. Bks als give me cnfidence and shw me a wrld full f pssibilities.
This year, I plan t read 12 bks— ne each mnth. I’ve already finished a great bk abut space! Fr travelling, I’ll visit Hangzhu in Octber t see the West Lake. I believe bth hbbies will make my life mre clrful.
【知识点】爱好
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据表格内容介绍旅行和阅读的好处，并说明年度计划，需包含所有给定信息点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头句，引出两个主要爱好；
第二步：分两段详述旅行和阅读的具体益处；
第三步：说明年度阅读目标，描述旅行计划。
[亮点词汇]
①natural views自然风光
②lcal peple当地人
③full f pssibilities充满可能性
④make friends with与……交朋友
[高分句型]
①When I visit new places, I enjy beautiful natural views like muntains and lakes.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I believe bth hbbies will make my life mre clrful.（宾语从句）
Lisa’s vlunteer wrk
Time
On 25
Place
At Children’s 26
Activities
★Sending 27 t the children.
★Playing games with the children.
★ 28 with children’s parents.
★Giving parents 29
Feeling
She feels very 30 .
The 63 fr reading bks
Reading is the fd f yur brain
When yu read, yur brain will be imprved by reading the wrds yu see and yur knwledge abut the stry
Reading imprves 64 skills
Yu can learn prnunciatin and vcabulary.
Reading gets children 65 fr schl
Yur scre als depends n yur reading ability. Reading can bring children 66 at schl.
Reading imprves relatinships in yur family
Family members are difficult t get 67 because we are busy. S it’s imprtant t spend 20 minutes reading with family members every day.
我的爱好
旅行
1. 它是一个辛苦学习后放松的好方式。
2. 可以欣赏自然风光。
3. 帮助我了解形形色色的地方文化。
4．……
阅读
1. 丰富我的生活并使我获得更多的知识。
2．提升我的阅读能力。
3．给予我许多信心并为我开启一个全新的世界。
……
我今年的旅行和阅读计划
……