福建卷-八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题（全解全析）-A4

这是一份福建卷-八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题（全解全析）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 难度系数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍）
1．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Dn’t drive t fast.
2．A．B．C．
【答案】A
【知识点】介绍
【原文】The girl bught her mther sme flwers yesterday.
3．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】Mlly is lking frward t giving a speech in the hall.
4．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】I saw an accident n my way t schl.
5．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】警告/禁止
【原文】Lk ut! Yu shuldn’t park yur car in frnt f the htel.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What will the girl d this evening?
A．Lk after her mther.B．G t the music shw.C．Watch a basketball game.
【答案】A
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】M: Will yu be free this evening? I have tw tickets t a music shw at the music center.
W: I’m afraid nt. My mther is sick and I have t take care f her.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Hw des the by feel abut the news?
A．Excited.B．Disappinted.C．Wrried.
【答案】A
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】M: Hey, Tina. Here is a piece f exciting news. Dad will take us t the new z tmrrw.
W: Really. I can’t wait t g.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Why des Xiaxia feel excited?
A．Because her best friend will cme.
B．Because she gets a ticket t the cncert.
C．Because her parents will cme back t see her.
【答案】B
【知识点】原因
【原文】M: Why is Xiaxia s excited?
W: She gets a ticket t the cncert f her favrite singer.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What may the weather be like when they talk n the phne?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
【答案】B
【知识点】谈论天气、打电话
【原文】W: Hell, may I speak t Steven, please?
M: Srry, he isn’t in nw. Wh’s this, please?
W: This is Sally. Culd yu please tell him that we will nt g t the park in such a rainy day?
M: Sure.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A．Upset.B．Disappinted.C．Happy.
11．What will Sandy d next?
A．She will lie t her mther.
B．She will say srry t her mther.
C．She will say bye-bye t her mther.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【知识点】判断与评价、意愿和打算、家人和亲人
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, Sandy? Yu lk upset.
W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mther will feel disappinted in me.
M: What des yur mther d?
W: She is a Chinese teacher.
M: Is yur mther very strict with yu?
W: Yu’re right.
M: Why nt tell a lie t yur mther?
W: N, I wn’t d that. I will say srry t her and wrk harder. I think I can d well next time.
M: Oh, yu are an hnest girl.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What was Beijing like?
A．Lively.B．Crwded.C．Beautiful.
13．When did Jhn g t Beijing?
A．3 days ag.B．5 days ag.C．7 days ag.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【知识点】城市、介绍、判断与评价、时段
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Jhn. I hear yu went t Beijing during the vacatin.
M: Yes, Amy. It was s crwded in Beijing. There were lts f peple in the city.
W: When did yu g t Beijing?
M: Well, a week ag.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Where will Bbby g?
A．T China.B．T Canada.C．T Japan.
15．Wh will g t the cuntry with Bbby?
A．His brther.B．His mther.C．His father.
【答案】14．B 15．A
【知识点】意愿和打算、计划
【原文】W: Hey, Bbby! The summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
M: Yes, I d. I’m ging t visit Canada.
W: That sunds great! Are yu ging with yur parents?
M: N. My brther will take me there.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
【答案】16．famus 17．suth 18．March 19．six/6 20．Enjy
【知识点】景点/建筑
【原文】
The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. The best time t visit the muntain is frm March t Nvember. Every year thusands f travelers g there. It’s nt far frm Nanjing. It takes abut 2 hurs t get there by plane r 6 hurs in a car. Yu can als g there by train r by bus.
While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the sky lks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place t visit.
II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Ww, what a beautiful place! The flwers smell s ________, and the birds are singing their ______ sngs.
A．gd; liveB．well; liveC．gd; lively
【答案】C
【知识点】gd、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、well(better best)、形容词辨析、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：哇，多漂亮的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在唱着欢快的歌。
考查词义辨析。gd好的；well好地；live现场直播的；lively活泼的。第一空前的smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，此处用gd；第二空修饰鸟儿的歌，应用lively。故选C。
22．—Did yu hurt yurself ________ sccer?
—Yes, I did.
A．playedB．t playC．playing
【答案】C
【知识点】状语、动词短语
【详解】句意：——你踢足球的时候伤到自己了吗？——是的，我受伤了。
考查动词的ing形式作伴随状语。表示受伤是随着踢足球而发生的。故选C。
23．—I’ll take a vacatin during the summer hliday. Culd yu please ________ me ________ sme infrmatin abut exciting places t travel?
—I think Munt Tai is a gd place t travel.
A．ffer; tB．prvide; withC．prvide; fr
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意：——暑假期间我要去度假。你能给我提供一些令人兴奋的旅游景点的信息吗？——我认为泰山是一个旅游的好地方。
考查动词短语。“给某人提供某物”的表达：ffer sth. t sb./prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth.。根据“Culd yu please…me…sme infrmatin abut exciting places t travel?”可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。
24．Welcme hme! China’s Shenzhu-13 that we are lking frward t ________ back n Earth n April 16, 2022 successfully, setting a new natinal recrd.
A．landedB．landC．landing
【答案】A
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、landing、land
【详解】句意：欢迎回家！我们期待着中国神舟十三号在2022年4月16日成功返回地球，创造一项新的国家纪录。
考查非谓语动词。空格后“that we are lking frward t”为定语从句修饰先行词“Shenzhu-13”，空格处为谓语动词，根据“April 16, 2022”，可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
25．—I made a mistake in the English exam.
—________. Dn’t think abut it all the time.
A．Glad t helpB．That’s t badC．It’s nt a big deal
【答案】C
【知识点】安慰
【详解】句意：——我在英语考试中犯了一个错误。——没什么大不了的，别一直想着它。
考查情景交际。Glad t help很乐意帮忙；That’s t bad太糟糕了；It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“Dn’t think abut it all the time.”可知，这里表示安慰。故选C。
26．President Xi’s New Year speech helps increase ur ________ in facing f difficulty.
A．cnfidenceB．challengeC．ceremny
【答案】A
【知识点】ceremny、challenge、cnfidence、名词辨析
【详解】句意：习主席的新年贺词增强了我们面对困难的信心。
考查名词辨析。cnfidence自信心；challenge挑战；ceremny仪式。根据“increase ur … in facing f difficulty”可知，增强面对困难的信心，故选A。
27．I will read mre English newspapers ______ I can imprve my reading skills.
A．in rder tB．such thatC．s that
【答案】C
【知识点】s that、such that、介词短语、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：我会读更多的英文报纸，以便我能提高我的阅读能力。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。in rder t为了，后加动词原形；such that此时such是代词，that引导的是such的同位语从句；s that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导目的状语从句，且空后是句子可知，故应用s that。故选C。
28．—Srry, I brke yur plate.
—It’s nthing. Yu didn’t d that ________.
A．after allB．in dangerC．n purpse
【答案】C
【知识点】after all、in danger、n purpse、介词短语、安慰
【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的盘子。——没事。你不是故意的。
考查介词短语。after all毕竟；in danger处于危险中；n purpse故意。根据“It’s nthing.”可知原谅某人犯错，安慰他人说“你不是故意的”。故选C。
29．The yung shuld ________the ld. Anyway, we are als ging t be ld ne day.
A．take afterB．care frC．care f
【答案】B
【知识点】care fr、take after、动词短语
【详解】句意：年轻人应该关心老人。不管怎样，有一天我们也会变老。
考查动词短语。take after和……相像；care fr关心；没有care f短语。根据“Anyway, we are als ging t be ld ne day.”不管怎样，有一天我们也会变老。可知，此处是指年轻人应该关心老人。故选B。
30．Sme peple think the film is exciting, but ______ think it’s bring.
A．therB．antherC．thers
【答案】C
【知识点】ther/anther/the ther/thers/the thers、代词辨析
【详解】句意：有些人认为这部电影很激动人心，但是其他人认为是无聊的。
考查代词的辨析。ther意思是“另一”、“另一些”,后面跟名词。anther意思是“另外”、“又一个”,后面一般跟单数可数名词；thers指“剩余的人/物”(表示泛指)。分析句子可知，此处是指“其他的人”。后面没有名词。故答案选C。
【点睛】the ther, thers, the thers, anther 等。它们的用法现归纳如下：
1.ther可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： D yu have any ther questin(s)?
2.the ther指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the ther，不能用anther，此时的ther作代词。
如： He has tw daughters. One is a nurse, the ther is a wrker.
3.thers是ther的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
如： Sme f us like singing and dancing, thers g in fr sprts.
4.the thers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the ther的复数形式。
如： Tw bys will g t the z, and the thers will stay at hme.
5.anther=an+ ther，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如： I dn’t like this ne. Please shw me anther.
31．—Can yu tell me the _______ f the bx?
—Srry. I haven’t _______ it.
A．weight; weightB．weighed; weighedC．weight; weighed
【答案】C
【知识点】weigh、weight、过去分词变化规则
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个箱子的重量吗？ ——对不起，我还没有称重。
考查词义辨析。weight重量；weighed是weigh的过去式或者过去分词。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填名词形式。the weight f 表示“……的重量”。第二空是表示完成时态，故用动词的过去分词，故答案选C。
32．I'm glad t find that many trees ________ in ur city last year.
A．were plantedB．are plantedC．planted
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：我很高兴发现去年我们城市种了许多树。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。were planted被种，一般过去时态的被动语态； are planted被种，一般现在时态的被动语态； planted种植，一般过去时态。主语是“many trees”与动词plant是被动的关系，可知用被动语态，根据时间状语“last year.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。
33．-Did yu g fishing with yur father last weekend?
-I dn’t like fishing at all. S I_________g fishing.
A．neverB．alwaysC．ften
【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【详解】考查频度副词。句意：上周末你和你父亲去钓鱼了吗？ 我一点也不喜欢钓鱼。所以我从来不去钓鱼。根据情境，是一个完全否定的回答。always与ften表示经常干某事，与情境不符。结合句意，故选A。
34．If yu are late fr a mvie, please walk in________.
A．clearlyB．cheaplyC．quietly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【详解】句意: 如果你看电影迟到了，请安静地走进来。分析选项: A:clearly清晰地； B:cheaply便宜地；C:quietly安静地。根据If yu are late fr a mive可知应该安静地走进放映室，以免打扰别人，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案。
35．—May I play cmputer games nw, Mm?
—When yu finish cleaning yur rm, yu .
A．canB．mustC．need
【答案】A
【知识点】can表示请求/许可
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——打扫完房间后，你就可以了。结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A. can能，可以；B. must必须；C. need需要。根据设空处前面的When yu finish cleaning yur rm，结合题干推测答语语境是“打扫完房间后，你就可以了。”所以can符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I grew up in Brisbane (布里斯班) where there were many flds (洪水), and we children didn’t have t g t 36 during the flds. T anyne wh 37 in thse years, allwing building n fld-prne (容易有洪水的) land seemed 38 .
During the 2011 flds, I 39 much time n the phne t my father. He watched the river rise frm his hme n the riverbank. On the phne, he 40 abut the bat that kept him and thers safe. My brther 41 me, t. His family had thers whse huses were under 42 stay in their huse.
My nieces and their friends tried t prvide peple with enugh fd. S they kept 43 . In the backgrund there was always their laughter. My brther and my nephew jined tens f thusands f vlunteers. Mre than 60000 vlunteers turned ut t 44 .
I was 45 t be their family. I was prud t be Australian, t.
36．A．schlB．hspitalC．bed
37．A．cleaned upB．dressed upC．grew up
38．A．easyB．crazyC．clever
39．A．watchedB．rememberedC．spent
40．A．talkedB．thughtC．wrte
41．A．visitedB．calledC．tld
42．A．discussinB．repairC．water
43．A．learningB．ckingC．waiting
44．A．winB．learnC．help
45．A．prudB．interestedC．excited
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、志愿服务
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡布里斯班洪水期间，作者家人及众多志愿者在洪灾中互帮互助、积极应对的情景，体现了温暖的亲情和人们的互助精神，同时作者也表达了作为家人和澳大利亚人的自豪之情。
36．句意：我在布里斯班长大，那里有很多洪水，在洪水期间我们孩子们不必去上学。
schl学校；hspital医院； bed床。根据常识，洪水期间孩子们不用去上学；考查g t schl“去上学”，动词短语。故选A。
37．句意：对于那些在那些年长大的人来说，允许在容易发洪水的土地上建房似乎很疯狂。
cleaned up清理；dressed up打扮；grew up长大。根据“in thse years”可知，此处是指那些在那些年长大的人。故选C。
38．句意：对于那些在那些年长大的人来说，允许在容易发洪水的土地上建房似乎很疯狂。
easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的。根据“building n fld-prne land”可知，此处是指在容易发洪水的土地上建房是不合理的，应用“crazy”。故选B。
39．句意：在2011年洪水期间，我花了很多时间和我父亲通电话。
watched观看；remembered记得；spent花费。spend time n sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选C。
40．句意：在电话里，他谈论那艘让他和其他人安全的船。
talked谈论；thught思考；wrte写。根据上文“n the phne t my father”可知，此处是指在电话里谈论那艘船；考查talk abut sth.“谈论某事”，动词短语。故选A。
41．句意：我的哥哥也给我打电话。
visited拜访；called打电话；tld告诉。根据上文“n the phne t my father”可知，前文提到和父亲通电话，所以此处是指哥哥也打电话给作者。故选B。
42．句意：他的家人让那些房子被水淹没的人待在他们家。
discussin讨论；repair修理；water水。根据上文“During the 2011 flds,”可知，此处是指洪水期间，房子被水淹没；考查under water“在水下”，介词短语。故选C。
43．句意：所以她们一直在做饭。
learning学习；cking烹饪；waiting等待。根据上文“My nieces and their friends tried t prvide peple with enugh fd.”可知，侄女和她们的朋友想给人们提供足够食物，所以此处是指她们一直在做饭。故选B。
44．句意：超过6万名志愿者出来帮忙。
win获胜；learn学习；help帮助。根据语境可知，志愿者出来是为了帮忙他人。故选C。
45．句意：我为自己是他们的家人而自豪。
prud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“I was prud t be Australian, t.”可知，作者也为自己是澳大利亚人而自豪，这里与之呼应，表示作者为自己是他们的家人而感到自豪。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr (接线员). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
46．Wh fell in the river?
A．Bill Miller’s friend.B．Bill Miller.
C．Susan Taylr’s sn.D．Susan Taylr.
47．Hw many peple gt hurt near the village f Shreham?
A．5B．2C．3D．4
48．If Peple want t help Andrea Shelly, they culd call ________.
A．784-384-924B．781-293-745C．780-374-596D．781-003-578
49．What is wrng with Steven Carter?
A．He had a nsebleed.B．He hurt his legC．He gt lst.D．He lst his leg
50．Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the text?
A．Susan Taylr swims well.B．Andrea Shelly fell dwn frm the bed.
C．Tina Smith wrks in a pst ffice.D．Bill Miller lives n Mycrft Street.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【知识点】应用文、急救、事故
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。蒂娜·史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话；文章是电话记录信息，包括4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Taylr Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut.”可知，苏珊·泰勒的儿子掉进了河里。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bill Miller Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，比尔·米勒和她的朋友受伤了，共两个人。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578”可知，人们可以拨打781-003-578给安德里亚·雪莱帮助她。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter ... Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.”可知，斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.”可知，安德里亚·雪莱从床上摔了下来。故选B。
B
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f wheat t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse nt the rad. He did nt knw what he culd d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself. He nly hped that smene wuld sn pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his mment, a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer felt disappinted when he saw wh he was. It was the great man wh lived nearby. He thught the great man wuldn’t help him, and hped anther farmer wuld cme up. But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near, “I see yu need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag and the farmer tk the ther, they lifted it tgether and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
51．What did the pr farmer take t twn?
A．A bag f cins.B．A bag f rice.C．A bag f wheat.D．A bag f apples.
52．Why culdn’t the pr farmer lift the bag?
A．Because he was t yung t lift the bag.
B．Because he was t ld t lift the bag.
C．Because the bag was t large fr him t lift.
D．Because the bag was t heavy fr him t lift.
53．Hw did the pr farmer feel when he saw the great man?
A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Gd.D．Afraid.
54．What did the great man d when he saw the pr farmer in truble?
A．He came up t help him.B．He asked anther farmer t help him.
C．He went away withut stpping.D．He gave him a lt f mney.
55．Hw did the great man want the pr farmer t pay him?
A．By giving him mney.B．By giving him a hrse.
C．By helping thers.D．By giving him a bag f wheat.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【知识点】记叙文、志愿服务、其他人、寓言童话
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个大人物帮助贫穷农夫的故事。一名贫穷的农民让马驮着一袋麦子到镇上，麦子从马背上掉了下来，农民束手无策，等待有人经过能帮他一把；这时一位大人物经过此地，对农民伸出了援手，并告诉农民在他人遇到困难的时候也提供帮助就是对他的报答。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f wheat t twn.”可知，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦去镇上。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“He did nt knw what he culd d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不起来。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the farmer felt disappinted when he saw wh he was. It was the great man wh lived nearby.”可知，但当农民看到大人物时，他感到很失望，有点伤心。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near, … Then he tk ne end f the bag and the farmer tk the ther, they lifted it tgether and put it n the hrse.”可知，大人物从马上下来，帮助农民把麦子抬上了马背。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s quite easy,’ the great man answered, ‘when yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.’”可知，大人物要农民在他人遇到困难时，农民也提供帮助，就是农民对他的报答。故选C。
C
I lve birthday parties—especially my wn. The part I like best abut my birthday is presents. In ur huse, we have tw traditins. One is a big party with the whle family. And the ther is my mther’s rules. Abut an hur befre my party, my mm calls me int the kitchen. Then she reads the list:
On mst birthdays, fllwing the rules has been easy. Fr the last five years, I’ve pretended t lve the scks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.
Everything is ging well this year as I get t the last and biggest bx in the pile. It is almst as big as I am. I try hard nt t rip the paper. As I remve the paper, I say smething like, “I can’t wait t see what it is.” It’s frm my great-grandfather. He’s smiling a big smile.
The paper falls t the flr. I dn’t knw what t say. Here, in the middle f the rm, stands a rcking hrse. It’s the kind a little kid rides. I lk at my great-grandfather. “It tk me six years t make it. D yu like it, Henry?” he says.
My mther lks at me as if she’s afraid f smething. But I get n the hrse. (It wasn’t like my friends were there t watch.) I rck it, and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rcking hrse I’ve ever had. And it is.
56．The first time the reader knws there might be smething unusual is when _______.
A．the authr says he lves his wn birthdaysB．the authr rips the wrapping paper
C．aunt Laura gives anther pair f scksD．the readers see the mther’s list f rules
57．What des the underlined sentence “I am ready.” imply?
A．The authr is prepared t face any challenges.
B．The authr is emtinally prepared fr receiving unwanted gifts.
C．The authr is ready t receive Aunt Laura’s scks.
D．The authr really wanted t see what’s inside the biggest bx.
58．Hw des the authr feel abut the rcking hrse?
A．Embarrassed and disappinted.B．Uncncerned and uninterested.
C．Shcked and thankful.D．Dwn and upset.
59．What kind f persn the authr is accrding t the stry?
A．Sad.B．Thughtful.C．Bad-mannered.D．Self-centered.
60．What is the best title f the article?
A．My birthday parties.B．The family traditins.
C．The imprtance f being thankful.D．The Great Gift.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、家人和亲人
【导语】本文介绍了作者自己过生日的传统，并且主要讲述了曾祖父送给作者的生日礼物。
56．推理判断题。根据“Abut an hur befre my party, my mm calls me int the kitchen. Then she reads the mst birthdays, fllwing the rules has been easy. Fr the last five years, I’ve pretended t lve the scks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.”可知，在作者的生日聚会开始前一个小时，妈妈把作者叫进了厨房，并读了作者需要遵守的规则，并且作者说“我准备好了”。由此可推测，当妈妈在厨房向作者读“规则”的时候，读者会意识到可能有不寻常的事情要发生了。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Fr the last five years, I’ve pretended t lve the scks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.”可知，在过去的五年里，作者一直假装很喜欢劳拉阿姨送的袜子。由此可知，作者实际上不喜欢劳拉阿姨送的袜子，所以“我准备好了”是指“准备好表现出喜欢自己不想要的礼物”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Everything is ging well this year as I get t the last and biggest bx in the pile. It is almst as big as I am.”和“and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rcking hrse I’ve ever had. And it is.”可知，那个摇摆木马和作者一样大，所以作者应是很震惊的；且作者最后对曾祖父说那是作者拥有过的最好的摇摆木马，此时作者应是感激的。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“On mst birthdays, fllwing the rules has been easy. Fr the last five years, I’ve pretended t lve the scks that Aunt Laura has given me.”可知，即使是收到了自己不喜欢或不想要的礼物，作者也都会假装喜欢，不扫别人的兴，由此可推知作者是一个很体贴的人。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了曾祖父送给作者的生日礼物，故选项D“很棒的礼物”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Wh is yur her? Why d yu like the persn? Cl lks? Mney? A lt f talent (才华)?
Shanghai teenagers say they lk fr mre than that. Mst f them say their heres are hard-wrking and brave.
NBA star Ya Ming was the N.1 Chinese her with 48 per cent f all vtes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-ld by frm Shanghai, tld us that it was hard fr him t g all the way t the NBA．He’s a big star. Mst f us think he is still kind and lves thers after he becmes a famus star. He als helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhu frm Taiwan is the teen’s mst favrite star. Liu Yan frm a high schl f Shanghai is ne f Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is nt just a pp star. “Jay’s s kind t his mther and grandma. He takes gd care f them,” said Liu Yan.
Wang Ha, frm a high schl f Guangdng, said he liked Zhu Enlai. “He’s great. He lved his peple. He saw peple as his wn children. And he never thught he was different frm thers.”
Shanghai students als like US businessman Bill Gates. Mre than half cnsider him as their her. One teenager frm Beijing wh likes Gates said, “Bill was nt brn rich. He wrked hard. And he desn’t like t tell everyne hw rich he is. He als has curage (勇气). He left schl t start his wn business.”
61．Mst f the teenagers think their heres must be ________.
A．hard-wrking and braveB．rich and gd-lking
C．talent and gd-lkingD．brave and talent
62．Teenagers like Ya Ming because ________ after he becmes a famus star.
A．he is kind and braveB．he is kind and lve thers
C．he had talent in playing basketballD．he is brave and tall
63．Yung children lve Zhu Enlai because ________.
A．he was a great leaderB．he was kind t the peple
C．he was different frm thersD．he lves reading
64．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their her because ________.
A．he wrks hard and becmes very richB．he has curage and has a big cmpany
C．he wrks hard and he has curageD．he left schl and later became famus
65．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Mst f the teenagers think their heres must be rich and gd-lking.
B．48% f the teenagers see NBA star Ya Ming as their her.
C．Teenagers think Zhu Enlai was very kind t his peple.
D．Mre than half f the teenagers see Bill Gates as their her.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【知识点】说明文、青少年问题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。
61．细节理解题。根据“Mst f them say their heres are hard-wrking and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Mst f us think he is still kind and lves thers after he becmes a famus star.”可知，我们大多数人认为他成为一个著名的明星后仍然善良和爱别人。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“He’s great. He lved his peple. He saw peple as his wn children. And he never thught he was different frm thers.”可知，周恩来很好，他爱他的人民，他把别人看作自己的孩子，他从不认为自己与众不同。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Bill was nt brn rich. He wrked hard. And he desn’t like t tell everyne hw rich he is. He als has curage(勇气). He left schl t start his wn business.”可知，比尔并非天生富有，他工作很努力，而且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱；他也有勇气，他离开学校去创业。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Mst f them say their heres are hard-wrking and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，而不是必须是有钱又好看的。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Seeing-eye dgs help blind peple with their daily lives. Training a seeing-eye dg takes time. 66 Families that train seeing-eye dgs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dg and give him a lving hme. As the dg grws, he will learn what it is like t live in the wrld arund him.
67 The dg must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day. The family als needs t take the dg fr walks in the neighbrhd. The mst imprtant is that the family needs t train the dg t take simple rders. 68 He can g int restaurants, supermarkets, and shpping centers. He can travel n buses and trains.
Dgs spend ne year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dg t a special schl. The dg will learn mre there. They will learn t tell when there is a danger. 69
After fur mnths at the schl, the dg is ready t meet his new wner. They will get t knw each ther. 70 That’s what a seeing-eye dg has learned t d.
阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Taking care f a dg is hard wrk.
B．After learning simple rders, the dg can g everywhere with the family.
C．The first step is t make the dg live with a family.
D．The dg will then help his new wner mve arund safely.
E．They will als learn t tell when it is safe t crss a street.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D
【知识点】人与动植物、常见动物
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何训练导盲犬。
66．根据下文“Training a seeing-eye dg takes time…Families that train seeing-eye dgs are called ‘puppy raisers’. They will raise the dg and give him a lving hme.”可知，训练导盲犬要和家人生活在一起，给它一个有爱的家。选项C“第一步是让狗与家人一起生活。”与之对应。故选C。
67．此句位于句首，应是本段的中心句。根据下文“The dg must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day…The mst imprtant is that the family needs t train the dg t take simple rders.”可知，本段主要讲述如何照顾导盲犬，它需要大量的工作。选项A“照顾狗是一项艰苦的工作。”与之对应。故选A。
68．根据上文“The mst imprtant is that the family needs t train the dg t take simple rders.”可知，最重要的是让狗做简单的命令，选项B“在学会简单的命令后，狗可以和家人一起走动。”与之对应。故选B。
69．根据上文“The dg will learn mre there. They will learn t tell when there is a danger.”可知，导盲犬在学校学习更多，它们将学会辨别什么时候有危险的时候，选项E“它们还将学会辨别何时过马路是安全的。” 与之对应。故选E。
70．根据“After fur mnths at the schl, the dg is ready t meet his new wner. They will get t knw each ther.”可知，和新主人见面，他们会熟悉对方，选项D“然后，这只狗会帮助它的新主人安全地走动。” 与之对应。故选D。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你告诉朋友你迫不及待想去看那部电影，你可以这样说：

72．你向朋友吐槽：这儿的食物没有家里的可口，你可以这样说：

73．你是一个消防员，你告诉大家：假如有火灾，要拨119.

74．你想要邀请朋友跟你一起去英语角练习英语，可以这样问：

75．你想问司机从家打的去火车站需要多长时间，可以这样问：

【答案】
I can’t wait t watch the new film.
The fd here is nt s delicius as that in my hmetwn.
If there is a fire, we shuld call at 119.
Wuld yu like t g t the English crner with me?
75．Hw lng des it take t g t the statin by taxi?
【知识点】其他
【解析】71．迫不及待的去做某事用can’t wait t d sth。故答案为I can’t wait t watch the new film.
72．A不如B用nt s---as。故答案为The fd here is nt s delicius as that in my hmetwn.
73．根据汉语，本句用if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为If there is a fire, we shuld call at 119.
74．邀请某人去做某事用wuld yu like t d sth?故答案为Wuld yu like t g t the English crner with me?
75．问时间长短用hw lng。花费时间用it takes sme time t d sth句型。故答案为Hw lng des it take t g t the statin by taxi?
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．seem

77．while

78．as…as

79．lk frward, visit

80．pay, ¥1500, yesterday

【答案】
76．She seems sad.
77．Jane was running while Maria was swimming./Maria was swimming while Jane was running. 78．The by is as tall as the girl.
79．I’m lking frward t visiting the Great Wall.
80．I paid ¥1500 fr the fridge yesterday.
【知识点】介绍、意愿和打算、比较
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“她似乎很伤心”；句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母要大写；seem“似乎”，系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用三单形式seems；sad“伤心的”，形容词，作表语。故填She seems sad.
77．根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“简在跑步，而玛丽亚在游泳”，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，主句、从句动作同时进行，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。Jane/Maria分别作主语，be动词用was；was running在跑步；while当……时；was swimming在游泳。故填Jane was running while Maria was swimming./Maria was swimming while Jane was running.
78．根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“这个男孩和那个女孩一样高”，句子时态为一般现在时；the by“这个男孩”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；as tall as“与……一样高”；the girl“那个女孩”，作宾语。故填The by is as tall as the girl.
79．根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“我期待着参观长城”，句子时态为现在进行时；I“我”，作主语，be动词用am；lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，其中lk的现在分词为lking；visit the Great Wall“参观长城”，此处应用动名词visiting作宾语。故填I am lking frward t visiting the Great Wall.
80．根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“我昨天花了1500元买冰箱”，句子时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主语；pay fr“付款”，动词短语，其中pay的过去式为paid；¥1500“1500元”，作宾语；the fridge“冰箱”，作介词宾语；yesterday“昨天”，副词。故填I paid ¥1500 fr the fridge yesterday.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling ften brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Munt Wuyi with my parents. Munt Wuyi lies 81 the nrthwest f Fujian. It’s famus fr green frests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thusands f peple g 82 (travel) there n vacatin.
I 83 (bk) three train tickets nline. The train shuld start at 8:00, but it was late. We had t wait. When we finally gt n the train, it was 9:00. What’s 84 (bad), there was smething wrng with the air cnditiner. I culdn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 85 as the train arrived, I ran ut quickly.
A tur bus tk 86 (we) t the ft f the muntain. We rented three bicycles t ride n.
It was t ht. We kept drinking alng the way. We were tasting delicius Wuyi Tea when it rained 87 (sudden). Riding in the rain became mre difficult. I fell dwn 88 I wasn’t hurt. I felt t tired t ride n. After vercming (克服) all 89 (kind) f difficulties, we finally reached the tp f the muntain.
In 90 wrd, the trip was terrible. But we enjyed urselves.
【答案】
81．in 82．traveling/travelling 83．bked 84．wrse 85．sn 86．us 87．suddenly 88．but 89．kinds 90．a
【知识点】个人经历、旅行
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕经历。
81．句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。根据“the nrthwest f Fujian.”可知，武夷山位于福建西北部，应用介词in。故填in。
82．句意：每年，成千上万的人去旅游度假。g traveling/travelling“去旅游”，固定短语。故填traveling/travelling。
83．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。“订票”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，bk的过去式为bked。故填bked。
84．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据上文“The train shuld start at 8:00, but it was late. We had t wait. When we finally gt n the train, it was 9:00.”及“there was smething wrng with the air cnditiner.”可知，此处是what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”，固定短语。故填wrse。
85．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。根据“ the train arrived”可知，此处是as sn as，意为“一……就……”。故填sn。
86．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。动词tk后跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。
87．句意：我们正在品尝美味的武夷茶，突然下雨了。此处修饰动词，需用副词，sudden的副词为suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
88．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
89．句意：在克服了各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。这里是all kinds f意为“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
90．句意：总之，这次旅行太糟糕了。根据“”可知，此处是in a wrd“总之”，固定短语。故填a。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91．某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
写作要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息；
4. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Students need t have a healthy schl life. What can we d t make it? Here I’ve gt sme ideas t share with yu.____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these suggestins will wrk fr yu!
【答案】参考范文：
Students need t have a healthy schl life. What can we d t make it? Here I’ve gt sme ideas t share with yu.
First, it’s imprtant t keep ur schl clean. Fr example, we can clean the desks and sweep the flr every day, because a gd envirnment is helpful t ur study and health. Secnd, we shuld d sme sprts like running, playing basketball and swimming. Third, we’d better lk after urselves well by develping gd living habits, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, we shuld get n well with each ther. Staying in a gd md helps us enjy a happy and healthy schl life.
I hpe these suggestins will wrk fr yu!
【知识点】健康与运动、环境保护、文体活动、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出主题——学生需要健康的校园生活，并引出下文的具体建议；
第二步，阐述如何拥有健康校园生活的具体建议；
第三步，总结并表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①lk after 照顾
②get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Staying in a gd md helps us enjy a happy and healthy schl life. (动名词作主语)
②I hpe these suggestins will wrk fr yu! (宾语从句)
The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It’s ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm 18 t Nvember.
Transprtatin (交通)
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery (风景)
Yu can 20 the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The sky lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
Name: Susan Taylr Telephne:780-374-596
Place: Next t the River Frk. I can see the twn f Plumtree n the ther side f the river. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephne:781-293-745
Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578
Place: At hme by myself in the bedrm. Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephne: 784-384-924
Place: Between a big red huse and a park.
Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.