甘肃西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次月考考试英语试题含答案

这是一份甘肃西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次月考考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2025届广东两校化学试题1pdf、2025届广东两校化学试题pdf、化学答案1pdf、化学答案pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2025—2026 学年第二学期第一次月考考试试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
3 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What will Justin d this Friday?
A ．G t a cncert. B ．Deal with business. C ．Thrw a dinner party.
2 ．Hw will the wman g t the park?
A ．By bus. B ．On ft. C ．By bike.
3 ．Why des the man fail t finish the bk?
A ．He rereads certain chapters.
B ．He is busy preparing fr final exams.
C ．He spends much time understanding the cntent.
4 ．What is the wman ding?
A ．Seeking advice. B ．Exchanging ideas. C ．Teaching a guitar class.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A ．A strict prfessr. B ．Ancient civilizatin. C ．A schl assignment.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What d we knw abut the rganizatin?
A ．It is started by Chle’s schl.
B ．It is mainly targeted at elderly peple.
C ．It ffers a space fr kids with special needs.
7 ．Hw des Jack feel abut the tw students?
A ．He’s prud. B ．He’s cncerned. C ．He’s sympathetic.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the feature f the hutng walking tur?
A ．It fcuses n visiting main attractins.
B ．It ffers a chance fr deep cultural explratin.
C ．It prvides access t understanding neighbrhd relatinships.
9 ．Which is excluded frm the trip?
A ．The map. B ．The lunch. C ．The accmmdatin.
10 ．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Guide and turist. B ．Bss and secretary. C ．Family members.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Hw much des the man spend n his flat per mnth?
A ．500 punds. B ．550 punds. C ．560 punds.
12 ．What prblem des Anna face?
A ．She can’t affrd the rent.
B ．She has t mve ut sn.
C ．She has a cnflict with her huse wner.
13 ．Why des the man talk t Anna?
A ．T recmmend a flat.
B ．T intrduce a clleague.
C ．T plan a trip.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the first thing t break peple-pleasing habits?
A ．Lwering expectatins.
B ．Recgnizing basic needs.
C ．Rejecting unreasnable demands.
15 ．What des Dr. Lee suggest when smene makes a request?
A ．Accepting it immediately.
B ．Making a perfect excuse.
C ．Giving a careful assessment.
16 ．What is the last questin abut?
A ．Offering humble aplgy.
B ．Setting clear bundaries.
C ．Establishing direct cmmunicatin.
17 ．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A ．At a studi. B ．At a lecture hall. C ．At a cmmunity center.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is the speaker trying t d?
A．Deliver a speech. B．Apply fr a cllege. C．Share her interview experience.
19 ．What is the first step accrding t the speaker?
A ．Preparing a written applicatin.
B ．Imitating interviews with a partner.
C ．Gaining an interview experience at a schl.
20 ．What will the speaker talk abut next?
A ．Interview prcedures. B ．Interview techniques. C ．Interview questins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three Mst Beautiful Deserts in the Wrld
Deserts are mysterius landscapes that cver nearly ne-third f Earth’s surface. These are sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful deserts that yu can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Blivia
Salar de Uyuni is the wrld’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place t visit. Tens f thusands f years ag, this regin was part f a prehistric lake. Hwever, these lakes dried up and left behind tw new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. It’s abundant in varius
minerals. An estimated 10 billin tns f salt can be fund in this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizna, USA
The Painted Desert f Arizna gt its name frm the vibrant red, range, blue, and purple clrs painted acrss the landscape. Less than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and sandstne rck. There are lts f great trails t hike
thrugh this desert, especially at sunset when the clrs are n display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
Yu’ll need t head t the Nambung Natinal Park in Western Australia t experience the Pinnacles Desert fr yurself. This desert gets its name frm the beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘). The rck frmatins here have been weathered s much ver time t undeniably stand ut amng the gentle yellw sand dunes.
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21 ．What d the first tw deserts have in cmmn?
A ．Rich minerals. B ．Diverse clrs. C ．Expansive flats. D ．Cuntless trails.
22 ．Why des Pinnacles Desert get its name?
A ．Fr its sand dunes. B ．Fr its special shape.
C ．Fr its lng histry. D ．Fr its unusual weather.
23 ．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A ．A travel brchure. B ．A gegraphy textbk.
C ．A fashin magazine. D ．A trip discvery website.
B
Ocean pllutin is a serius and grwing prblem wrldwide. Plastic waste is a majr cntributr — it breaks dwn int very small pieces called micrplastics, which can give ff harmful substances int the water that then enter the fd chain. Scientists als wrry that
micrplastics might affect hw cean plants stre carbn, a prcess imprtant fr ur climate. Beynd plastic, a wide range f cean litter pses equal threats: lst fishing nets, abandned cntainers, and ther waste can trap r harm sea animals, upsetting marine ecsystems.
T help slve this prblem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater rbt
called the Smart Grapple. This independent rbt can find and pick up litter frm the cean flr. It uses a smart cmputer system and a camera t spt waste. In dark r dirty water, it uses sund
waves t generate images instead. The rbt has a strng, fur-fingered hand that can lift bjects
as heavy as 250 kilgrams. Once cllected, the litter is placed n a small rbtic bat that carries it t land fr recycling.
The rbt is linked t a supprt bat by a cable (电缆) that gives it pwer. A researcher
explained that this cable als functins like a crane t help lift heavy items t the surface, which is easier than the rbt swimming up with them.
The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbrs in France and Germany,
cllecting many different types f litter. The researchers believe these rbts will be mst useful in specific, imprtant areas like busy prts r prtected natural spaces.
One f the hardest parts f building the rbt was training it t tell the difference between
litter and natural things like rcks r plants. The team did this by shwing it ver 7,500 pictures f underwater bjects, with each ne labeled as litter r natural. Experts hpe that systems like this
will be ready fr wider use arund 2030 t 2033, prviding a helpful new tl t clean ur ceans.
24 ．What is a harmful result f micrplastics accrding t paragraph 1?
A ．They make cean plants grw t fast. B ．They turn fishing nets int small pieces.
C ．They let ut harmful things int the cean. D ．They keep sea animals frm mving freely.
25 ．What can we infer abut the Smart Grapple?
A ．It needs human cntrl t spt waste. B ．It can nly wrk in prtected natural spaces.
C ．It relies n light reflectin t wrk effectively. D ．It can perate in varying underwater cnditins.
26 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A ．Functins f the cable. B ．The way t link the rbt t bats.
C ．Hw the rbt sends data t the surface. D ．The harm f heavy underwater items.
27 ．What is the purpse f the text?
A ．T warn peple f risks in the cean. B ．T intrduce an cean-cleaning rbt.
C ．T prpse slutins t cut dwn waste. D ．T explain the cause f micrplastics.
C
T truly understand a place, reading bks r listening t travelers’ stries abut it is nt enugh. Only by standing n its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can yu truly say, “I knw this place.”
Lndn, fr me, became mre than just a city f kings and queens r a financial center f the wrld — it came alive in ways I culd never have imagined. Lndn’s life desn’t nly exist in its grand palaces. Yu can feel it n the streets, in the undergrund, and in the pubs. As yu
walk arund, different smells greet yur nse, shwing the city’s histry, variety and energy.
What struck me the mst was Lndn’s variety? Walking dwn the streets felt like
wandering thrugh a vibrant (充满活力的) market — yu never knw what kind f face,
language, r culture yu will cme acrss next. On ne street, yu culd travel the wrld, tasting fd frm every crner f the glbe. The penness and freedm there are amazing. Despite this,
Lndn als felt islated (孤立的) at times. The busy subway tunnels, filled with bright ads,
seemed discnnected. And even thugh peple culd understand me perfectly, speaking nt in my mther tngue felt a bit dd and made me feel like an utsider.
I als realized that life in Lndn isn’t easy fr everyne. Everything seems t cme with a price — whether it’s getting gd service at a restaurant r entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access t the “gd life” was smething yu really had t pay fr.
Lndn is a city that attracts, inspires and smetimes deceives (欺骗). But after walking its
streets and experiencing it firsthand, I can finally say I’ve seen Lndn with my wn eyes and felt it with my heart.
28 ．Where can yu feel the life f Lndn?
A ．At the airprt. B ．At the restaurants.
C ．In the museums. D ．In everyday settings.
29 ．Hw did the authr feel when speaking English in Lndn?
A ．Upset and scared. B ．Strange, and distant.
C ．Excited and cnfident. D ．Natural and cmfrtable.
30 ．What can be inferred abut Lndn’s “gd life”?
A ．It prvides quality service t all. B ．It is accessible t lcals fr free.
C ．It csts much t fully experience. D ．It is limited t histrical landmarks.
31 ．What message des the text mainly express?
A ．Lndn is the best city in the wrld t live in.
B ．Lndn’s histry is its mst attractive feature.
C ．Experiencing a place persnally leads t real understanding.
D ．Mastering freign language ensures meaningful travel experience.
D
In trpical regins such as the Amazn and Panama, the ppulatins f sme birds have fallen by as much as 90 percent even in mstly untuched rainfrests, and it seems that mre intense heat extremes are the main factr behind the decline.
Between 1950 and 2020, the intensificatin f heat extremes led t a fall f between 25% and 38% in the ppulatin f land-dwelling (陆栖的) birds in the trpics, accrding t a study by Maximilian Ktz at the Barcelna Supercmputing Center and his c-wrkers.
The team hasn’t yet used these results t extraplate what will happen as the planet cntinues t heat up, but “maybe it’s nt a gdlking picture,” says Ktz.
Ktz and his c-wrkers started with data n land-dwelling bird ppulatins arund the
wrld frm the Living Planet Database. They then gt data n habitat destructin frm the Hyde Database f the Glbal Envirnment and histrical weather and climate data frm the Eurpean Centre fr Mediumrange Weather Frecasts. They cmpared all the data t find cnnectins that
might explain the fall in bird ppulatin. In the mid-latitudes (中纬度) between 21° and 43° nrth r suth, habitat destructin was the main factr, their findings suggest. “But in the trpics, heat extremes were the biggest factr. In these regins, birds are ften living near the limits f their
tlerance and will die if the temperature is beynd the limits,” says Ktz.
They als investigated the extent t which the intensificatin in heat extremes is due t
human-caused glbal warming. This allwed them t estimate the decline in bird ppulatin that results frm climate change.
“Studies like this have lng been used t assess the link between extreme weather and
climate change, but,” says Ktz, “as far as I knw, this study is the first t use them t lk at
eclgical impacts in this way.” He admits that the data n bird ppulatin is far frm cmplete, especially in trpical regins. If anything, the shrtage f such data wuld make us judge the
impacts t be less severe than they actually are.
32 ．What des the underlined wrd “extraplate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A ．Chse. B ．Frecast. C ．Stimulate. D ．Witness
33 ．What mainly leads t the decline in bird ppulatin in mid-latitudes?
A ．Intense heat. B．Habitat lss. C．Lack f fd surces. D．Human-caused pllutin.
34 ．What can we infer frm Ktz’s statement in the last paragraph?
A ．The effects are underrated due t data gaps. B ．Trpical bird decline was less than recrded.
C ．The study is the first t fcus n extreme weather. D ．Climate change has limited impacts n trpical birds.
35 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Birds Disappear with Rainfrest Lss B．Scientists Use Databases in Wildlife Tracking C ．Habitat Destructin Threatens Birds SeverelyD ．Extreme Heat Is Driving Decline in Trpical Birds
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the thught f public speaking make yu nervus? Wuld yu rather get caught in a
strm than give a speech? ____36____ There are tw main elements that make up a gd ral (口头的) reprt — the writing and the presentatin. Fllw the guidelines belw, and there will be
clear skies ahead.
Writing Yur Material
Try t keep yur sentences shrt and simple. T be mst effective, hit yur key pints in the intrductin, explain them in the bdy, and then repeat them nce again in yur cnclusin. “Intrductin” is yur chance t engage yur audience and really capture their interest in the
subject yu are presenting. 37 “Bdy” is the lngest part f yur reprt. Here yu
explain the facts and ideas yu want t cnvey. Give infrmatin that supprts yur main idea, and expand n it with specific examples r details. “Cnclusin” is the time t summarize the infrmatin and emphasize yur mst imprtant pints t the audience ne last time.
Preparing Yur Delivery
• 38 Cnfidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key t delivering an effective ral reprt, and they can best be achieved thrugh tryuts. Ask family and friends t be yur practice audience and give yu their pinin when yu’re dne. The mre times yu practice, the mre yu’ll master the material.
•Present it with everything yu’ve gt. Be as creative as yu can. Include vides, sund
clips, slide presentatins, charts, diagrams and phts. Visual aids help stimulate yur audience’s senses and keep them interested and engaged. 39
•Keep yur nerves under cntrl. 40 That’s nrmal. Preparatin is the key. And if yu make a mistake r struggle n yur wrds, just regrup and keep ging. Nbdy’s perfect,
and nbdy expects yu t be.
A ．Practice makes perfect.
B ．Cnfidence is significant.
C ．They can als help t enhance yur key pints.
D ．Giving an ral reprt des nt have t be a natural disaster.
E ．Everyne gets a little nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup.
F ．Yu dn’t want t cnvey t much infrmatin t yur audience.
G ．Use a funny persnal experience r start with an interesting questin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was first ging int this final day, the Junir Sledge Dg Champinship. We’d trained tw years and wanted t beat Blake. I knelt dwn t pat Kenai and my hands frm nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face t lick my chin. “Yu are , aren’t yu?”
Just befre the cuntdwn started, Blake sht me a grin (咧着嘴笑), hands trembling t. Then I heard, “G!” I culd yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped frward. The rest f the dgs after. We flew dwn the lng hill. Then we a crner. I
leaned t keep the sledge steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team befre I did. His tail flew up, and he . Seeing his tngue still hanging frward, I let him g all ut. We clsed the
. A bridge later, we inched clser. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sledge and then we passed it.
ur sledge hit a branch. The runners caught, I lst my and fell ff the sledge. Witnessing the sledge cme t a stp, I struggled thrugh the deep snw t Kenai. I
. His shulder was bleeding.
“Kenai! N!” I let ut a cry. Kenai t stand. He lked at me, his blue eyes
t keep n. He wuld d it, t. Fr ne frzen mment I saw myself n the winner’s stand with the trphy (奖杯). But n. I bent and gently Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trphy. Kenai shaking in my lap, I leaned ver upn him. Just at that mment, I felt a warm tngue n my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I gained the that really cunted.
41 ．A ．sftened B ．shk C ．withdrew D ．extended
42 ．A ．clever B ．thirsty C ．helpful D ．ready
43 ．A ．brad B ．satisfied C ．tight D ．slight
44 ．A ．As B ．Beynd C ．Befre D ．After
45 ．A ．pushed B ．rushed C ．sught D ．barked
46 ．A ．cut B ．missed C ．kept D ．runded
47 ．A ．tk ff B ．flew away C ．turned arund D ．bent frward
48 ．A ．race B ．difference C ．gap D ．gal
49 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Finally C ．Gradually D ．Occasinally
50 ．A ．way B ．hld C ．temper D ．sight
51 ．A ．quitted B ．insisted C ．sighed D ．frze
52 ．A ．struggled B ．decided C ．refused D ．pretended
53 ．A ．frcing B ．begging C ．rdering D ．persuading
54 ．A ．tk up B ．put up C ．brught up D ．wrapped up
55 ．A ．medal B ．cmpanin C ．prize D ．friendship
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56 ．Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
A ．which B ．as
C ．why D ．where
57 ．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn she shuld turn fr help.
A ．t which B ．t whm C ．int whm D ．int which
58 ．The factry prduces half a millin pairs f trusers every year, 75% are sld abrad.
A ．f which B ．f that C ．which f D ．f them
59 ．As yu can see, the reasn I’m here t tell yu the stry is I made the right decisin.
A ．that; that B ．that; why C ．why; that D ．why; why
60 ．Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist wrk is internatinally renwned.
A ．wh B ．whse C ．that D ．where
61 ．Neil Armstrng was the first man n the mn.
A ．land B ．landed C ．landing D ．t land
62 ．Then the news that the missing plane had been fund.
A ．came B ．cmes C ．cme D ．cming
63 ．He is such a brave persn that I have always had the greatest fr him.
A ．generatin B ．peratin C ．admiratin D ．bservatin
64 ．The machine is s advanced that it will start yu press the buttn.
A ．the distant B ．the instant C ．each time D ．when
65 ．When yu such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins.
A ．turn n B ．break int C ．run ut D ．cme acrss
第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。
There are a lt f famus wmen f 66 (achieve) in the wrld. They all d
67 (gd) in their wrk, such as Lin Qiazhi, Jane Gdall and Sng Qingling. There is n dubt 68 they are real herines and wrthy f being praised. But in my pinin, all healthy humans have the ability t d that. It just 69 (depend) n whether yu have the determinatin t d it and whether the situatin is in yur favr.
But never befre have I admired a persn s much ____70____ Helen Keller, wh I just
read abut. She 71 (be) an unlucky girl, wh culd neither hear 72 see. I just
can’t imagine hw she culd be s 73 (success). I really dn’t believe that a deaf-blind
lady culd becme a wrld-famus writer. What great difficulties she must have met and what
great effrts she must have made. If I were her, I wuldn’t have the curage 74 (live) n. It is her curage and imaginatin and intelligence that impressed me 75 (deep).
第四节：单词填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（范围：U5-U6 lessn 1，请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
76．If yu are trapped in a building, yu shuld nt be a (焦虑的，担心的). Instead, yu shuld stay calm and knck n a wall s rescue peple can find yu.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77 ．Thanks t the Rescue Team’s wrk, lts f peple were able (幸存) natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78 ．Amundsen and his team arrived safely back n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned s________ (时间表，计划表). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79 ．The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f (好奇心). (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
80 ．D (尽管，虽然) differences between traditinal Chinese Medicine and Western
medicine, the expert said he had cnfidence that Western patients wuld accept traditinal Chinese medicine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81．It’s definitely ur duty t try ur best t reduce s (痛苦) and the lss f life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
82 ．In recent decades, China has made r (不寻常的，显著的) prgress in water management. (根据中英文提示填空)
83．Standing at the tp f the twer, we caught sight f a river m (量度为，尺寸是) ver
250 meters brad. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84 ．Tu Yuyu was the first Chinese female scientist t be a (授予) a Nbel Prize fr her wrk. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85 ．He hpes t get a jb n the lcal newspaper and e (最终) wrk fr The Times. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86 ．She managed t (逃脱，逃离) frm the burning car. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
87．He’s a very (有志向的，雄心壮志的) yung man and he wants t play at the highest level. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
88．Since China annunced the prject in 2004, the cuntry’s first lunar e (探索) prject has drawn wrldwide attentin. (根据中英文提示填空)
89．Over 200 peple have been killed by the vlcanic (爆发). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
90 ．Yu can think c (创造性地), and cme up with new ways f slving prblems. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
91 ．假定你是李华，外教 Mr. Chuck 发现你的作文完全由 AI 生成（generated），判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 承认错误； 2. 做出承诺； 3. 补救措施。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chuck,
Yurs,
LiHua
1 ．B
【原文】W: Justin, my favrite singer is hlding a cncert this Friday. D yu want t g with me?
M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have t attend a cnference in the afternn and meet an imprtant client at dinner time.
W: Thanks fr letting me knw.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Jasn, I’d like t take a turn arund the natinal park at six ’clck. Culd yu tell me the time it takes t get t the park frm ur apartment?
M: Rughly 40 minutes n ft r 15 minutes by bike. Chsing the bus wuld take 25 minutes because there’s always a lt f traffic at this time f day.
W: I will chse the way that saves the mst time.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Have yu cmpleted the bk I lent t yu last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight ff my shulders nw, s I’m quite eager t reread certain chapters.
M: Nt entirely. This bk is mre difficult than I thught. It requires understanding a wealth f histrical and cultural backgrunds, which takes me lts ftime t grasp.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Martin, I need t play the guitar fr the shw at my schl next mnth. Can yu tell me hw I can imprve?
M: Sure. While it’s imprtant t have dedicated practice sessins, it’s als helpful t get persnal tutring n hw t play the guitar better.
5 ．C
【原文】W: Hw is yur histry prject n The Evlutin f Ancient Civilizatins ging?
M: I’m sure it ffers a unique windw int the past.
W: Remember that the submissin deadline is next Mnday, and the prfessr is strict abut late submissin.
M: I’ve been wrking hard n it all week, burning the midnight il, and it’s nearly dne nw.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: Jack, I’d like t share a special nn-prfit rganizatin with yu. It’s Exceptinal Day f Play.
M: Yu’ve arused my curisity. Tell me mre.
W: The rganizatin was c-funded by high schl senirs Peytn Beeli and Alexa King.
M: Amazing. Why d they have such an idea?
W: Alexa’s little sister, Chle, has a cmplex genetic disrder that primarily affects the nervus
system, causing delayed develpment and ther issues. Alexa and Peytn struggled t find places where Chle culd interact with thers in a cmfrtable and safe envirnment. They saw a need in the cmmunity, nt just fr Chle but fr all kids with diverse needs.
M: I must say teens are making a difference.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】W: David, are there any special arrangements fr tday’s day trip? I’m eager t knw the details.
M: I have arranged a Beijing Hutng walking tur. Unlike traditinal sightseeing turs, where
yu’re rushed thrugh the main attractins, it prvides the perfect pprtunity t uncver the rich culture that lies in these charming neighbrhds.
W: That sunds fascinating. Will we visit any lcal families? And what abut lunch?
M: Yes, we’ll drp by a hutng family t see their daily life. Yur fees include lunch at a lcal
restaurant and a Beijing Hutng walking tur map t help yu stay n track. But please make yur wn arrangements fr accmmdatin.
W: Great. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
M: My pleasure. Let’s gather here at 9:00 am t start.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】M: Anna, I heard yu want t mve ut f yur cllege drm, s hw is yur huse hunting ging?
W: Actually, I’ve mved int a furnished tw-bedrm flat in a three-stry building near ur campus. I nly have a shrt cmmute t the teaching building.
M: That’s great. Hw much is the rent?
W: 500 punds a mnth, including water and electricity.
M: Gd price. Mine is 550 punds, with an additinal 10 punds fr cleaning service every mnth.
W: But I can nly affrd 600 punds fr living expenses every mnth because I need t save
mney fr traveling.
M: Hw lng is yur cntract fr?
W: That’s the bad thing — we signed fr a year, and it expires at the end f this year. Hwever, the huse wner wanted t decrate it fr his sn’s wedding next mnth. I’ll have t find a new apartment then.
M: Dn’t wrry. My clleague’s flat is fr rent nw. It’s just next t my dr.
W: Is this the reasn why yu want t talk with me tday? I’ll be glad t be yur neighbr then.
14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A
【原文】W: Dear listeners, welcme t Life Tips. Fr tday's shw we have Dr. Lee, an expert n relatinships. Dr. Lee, many struggle with peple-pleasing habits — what's the first step t
changing?
M: Self-care is key. Be aware f what yu need n a mment-by-mment basis. Fr example, ntice when yu're hungry, tired r feeling anxius abut thers' expectatins. After yu can
recgnize these mre basic needs, yu can start wrking tward recgnizing what yu need and value n a bigger scale.
W: Peple-pleasers frequently mentin they can't say "n” abut ther's request. It feels wrng.
M: It's essential t grasp that declining a request desn't label yu as bad r disappint thers. Avid aplgizing r making excuses. When faced with demands, take time t assess yur
capabilities and what yu priritize. Befre agreeing t any request, evaluate requests thughtfully.
W: S, hw d peple-pleasers set bundaries?
M: Begin by reflecting n yur persnal values and limits. With a clear understanding f these elements, yu can cmmunicate yur bundaries t thers.
W: Thanks, Dr. Lee. That's really valuable fr ur listeners.
M: My pleasure.
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, my presentatin will fcus n the preparatin fr a
cllege interview. After yu have applied fr a cllege yu are interested in, there is a pssibility that yu need t prepare fr an interview befre the cllege cnsiders yu qualified. There are tw
ways yu can practice yur interviewing skills and respnses. The first is by ding interview
practice with thers wh are als applying. Interview practices, I think, are a gd first step t
understanding what an interview will be like. Yur interview partner can tell yu which respnses are cnvincing and why. Nw, let’s cme t the secnd way. If pssible, yu can get an interview first with a schl that matters less t yu. This allws yu t develp and refine yur interview
skills and get rid f yur first interview nerves withut t much at stake. I think that it is a gd idea t use bth appraches frm time t time if yu can. Then yu are ging t benefit frm thse experiences in a real interview. OK. Next, I will fcus n questins during interviews, bth
general and specific that yu are required t get ready fr befre an interview...
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最美的沙漠及其特色。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Salar de Uyuni, Blivia 部分中“It’s abundant in varius minerals.(这里富含各种矿物质。)”和 Painted Desert, Arizna, USA 部分中“The Painted Desert f Arizna gt its name frm the vibrant red, range, blue, and purple clrs painted acrss the landscape. Less
than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and
sandstne rck.(亚利桑那州的彩绘沙漠因其横跨景观的鲜艳红色、橙色、蓝色和紫色而得名。这里每年降雨量不足 10 英寸，而这些色彩是由黏土和砂岩中的矿物质形成的)”可知，前两 个沙漠都有丰富的矿物质。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Pinnacles Desert, Australia 部分中“This desert gets its name frm the
beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘).(这片沙漠因其从沙丘
中升起的美丽岩石尖顶而得名)”可知，这个沙漠因其从沙丘中升起的美丽岩石尖顶而得名，也就是因其特殊的形状而得名。故选 B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“Three Mst Beautiful Deserts in the Wrld(世界上最美丽的三个沙漠)”及“Click here t Share this article(点击此处可分享本文)”可推知，这篇文章可能是来自一个旅行发现网站。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了解决塑料废弃物污染海洋的问题，德国的一个团队研发出了一种名为“智能抓取器” 的特殊水下机器人。文
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Plastic waste is a majr cntributr — it breaks dwn int very small pieces called micrplastics, which can give ff harmful substances int the water that
s
then enter the fd chain. (塑料废弃物是一个重要的污染源——它会分解成非常小的颗粒，即微塑料。这些微塑料会释放出有害物质，进入水中，进而进入食物链。)”和第三句“Scientist als wrry that micrplastics might affect hw cean plants stre carbn, a prcess imprtant fr
ur climate.(科学家们还担心，微塑料可能会对海洋植物储存碳的过程产生影响，而这一过程对我们的气候状况至关重要。)”可知，微塑料会向海洋排放有害物质，从而造成危害结果。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句到第四句“This independent rbt can find and pick up litter frm the cean flr. It uses a smart cmputer system and a camera t spt waste. In dark r dirty water, it uses sund waves t generate images instead. (这款独立机器人能够从海底找到并捡起垃圾。它配备了智能计算机系统和摄像头，用于识别废弃物。在黑暗或浑浊的水域中，它会利用声波来生成图像。)”可知，智能抓取器可以在不同的水下环境中正常运行。故选 D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The rbt is linked t a supprt bat by a cable (电缆) that gives it pwer. (这个机器人通过一根电缆与一艘支援船相连，这根电缆为机器人提供了动
力。)”和第二句“A researcher explained that this cable als functins like a crane t help lift heavy items t the surface, which is easier than the rbt swimming up with them. (一位研究人员解释说，这条电缆还具有类似起重机的功能，能够帮助将重物吊运至水面，这比让机器人带着重物游向水面要容易得多。)”可知，第三段主要是讲连接机器人和支援船的电缆的作用。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“T help slve this prblem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater rbt called the Smart Grapple. (为了解决这一问题，德国的一个团队研发出了一种名为“智能抓取器” 的特殊水下机器人。)”和最后一段第一句“One f the hardest parts f building the rbt was training it t tell the difference between litter and natural things like
rcks r plants. (制造这个机器人过程中最困难的部分之一，就是训练它区分垃圾和其他自然物体，比如石头或植物。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍一款海洋清洁机器人。故选 B。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在伦敦的亲身经历，说明了要真正了解一个地方，需要亲自站在那片土地上，使用当地的语言，并亲身体验。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu can feel it n the streets, in the undergrund, and in the
pubs. (你可以在街上、地铁里和酒吧里感受到它)”可知，在伦敦的日常环境中可以感受到伦敦的生活。故选 D 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And even thugh peple culd understand me perfectly,
speaking nt in my mther tngue felt a bit dd and made me feel like an utsider. (尽管人们能完全理解我，但不说母语让我感觉有点奇怪，觉得自己像个局外人)”可知，作者在伦敦说英语时感觉有点奇怪，像个局外人，即感觉陌生和疏远。故选 B 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Everything seems t cme with a price — whether it’s getting gd service at a restaurant r entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access t the “gd life” was smething yu really had t pay fr. (似乎每件事都要付出代价 —— 无论是在餐馆得到良好的服务，还是进入博物馆的展览。感觉要想过上“美好的生活”，你真的得付出代价)”可推知，伦敦的“美好生活” 需要付出很多代价才能完全体验。故选 C 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“T truly understand a place, reading bks r listening t travelers ’ stries abut it is nt enugh. Only by standing n its land, using its language, and
experiencing it firsthand can yu truly say, “I knw this place.” (要真正了解一个地方，仅仅阅读书籍或听旅行者的故事是不够的。只有站在那片土地上，使用当地的语言，并亲身体验，你才能真正地说，“我了解这个地方”)”可知，文章主要表达了作者通过亲身体验伦敦，对伦敦有了更深入的了解，从而传达了“亲身体验一个地方才能带来真正的理解”这一信息。故选 C项。
32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于极端高温天气，导致鸟类的数量的急剧减少的现象。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The team hasn’t yet used these results t(该团队尚未将这些结果加以利用)”及后文“what will happen as the planet cntinues t heat up(随着地球温度持续升高，将会发生什么情况)”可知，团队尚未将这些结果加以利用来“预测”全球变暖带来的后果，frecast 与划线词意思相符。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the mid-latitudes (中纬度) between 21° and 43° nrth r suth, habitat destructin was the main factr, their findings suggest.(他们的研究结果表明，在北纬 21°至 43°或南纬 21°至 43°的中纬度地区，栖息地破坏是主要因素)”可知，导致中纬度地区鸟类数量减少的主要原因是栖息地减少。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He admits that the data n bird ppulatin is far frm cmplete, especially in trpical regins. If anything, the shrtage f such data wuld make us judge the
impacts t be less severe than they actually are.(他承认，有关鸟类数量的数据远未完善，尤其
是在热带地区。相反， 数据的缺失反而会使我们低估这些影响的程度，认为其严重性远低于实际情况)”可推知，由于数据缺失，这些影响被低估了。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In trpical regins such as the Amazn and Panama, the
ppulatins f sme birds have fallen by as much as 90 percent even in mstly untuched
rainfrests, and it seems that mre intense heat extremes are the main factr behind the decline.(在热带地区，如亚马逊和巴拿马，一些鸟类的数量已经减少了多达 90%。即便是在基本未受破坏的热带雨林中也是如此。而似乎更强烈的极端高温是导致这种数量下降的主要因素)”可
, , 。 ，
知 本文介绍了由于极端高温天气 导致鸟类的数量的急剧减少的现象 由此可知 D 选项
“极端高温导致热带鸟类数量减少”适合作本文标题。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．G 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，针对人们公开做口头演讲容易紧张的问题，围绕如何做好口头报告，从内容撰写和演讲准备两个方面给出了具体实用的指导建议。
36．前文“Des the thught f public speaking make yu nervus? Wuld yu rather get caught in a strm than give a speech?(一想到要进行公开演讲，你是不是就会感到紧张？比起遭遇暴风雨，你是不是更害怕去发表演讲呢)”提到了人们对于公开演讲的害怕感受，后文“There are tw main elements that make up a gd ral (口头的) reprt — the writing and the
presentatin.(一份出色的口头报告主要由两个部分构成——即书面内容和展示形式)”提到了出色的口头报告的构成，空处需要承上启下，缓解紧张情绪并引出主题，D 选项“做口头报告并非一定要遭遇‘灾难性’的局面。”既回应了前文的恐惧心理，又自然引出后文的建议，
符合语境。故选 D。
37．前文““Intrductin” is yur chance t engage yur audience and really capture their interest in the subject yu are presenting.(“ 引言”这一环节是你吸引听众并真正抓住他们对你所介绍主题兴趣的机会)”及后文“ “Bdy” is the lngest part f yur reprt.(“正文”是您报告中篇幅最长的部分)”提到了“ 引言”和“正文”，空处与前文逻辑连接，G 选项“讲述一个有趣的个人经历，或者从一个有趣的问题入手。”表示如何开始“ 引言” ，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 G。
38．小标题“准备你的演讲”表示应提前做好准备，后文“Cnfidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key t delivering an effective ral reprt, and they can best be achieved thrugh tryuts.(自信、热情和活力是成功进行口头报告的关键要素，而这些特质最可以通过练习来培养实现)”也提到了练习的重要性，A 选项“熟能生巧。”符合逻辑。故选 A。
39 ．前文“Be as creative as yu can. Include vides, sund clips, slide presentatins, charts,
diagrams and phts. Visual aids help stimulate yur audience’s senses and keep them interested
and engaged.(尽可能发挥你的创造力。可以加入视频、音频片段、幻灯片演示、图表、示意图以及照片。视觉辅助工具有助于刺激听众的感官，使他们保持兴趣并全神贯注)”提到如何利用“视觉辅助工具”来使观众保持专注，C 选项“它们还能有助于强化你的核心观点。” 中
They 指代前文的 Visual aids，同时进一步表明这些工具对于演讲的益处。故选 C。
40 ．前文“Keep yur nerves under cntrl.(控制住你的紧张情绪)”说明本段主题是控制紧张情绪，后文“That’s nrmal.(那是正常的)”说明在演讲时紧张是正常的，E 选项“每个人在众人面前讲话时都会感到有点紧张。”既符合段落主题，又能与后文形成自然衔接，符合前后文语境。故选 E。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者参加幼犬雪橇锦标赛，爱犬意外受伤后放弃比赛，收获了比奖杯更珍贵的东西。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要开始这最后一天——幼犬雪橇锦标赛。我们已经训练了两年，想要打败布雷克。我跪下来拍了拍基奈，我的手因为紧张和兴奋而颤抖。A. sftened变软；B. shk 颤抖；C. withdrew 收回；D. extended 伸展。根据后文“hands trembling t”可知，布雷克的手也在发抖，由此说明作者因为比赛临近而紧张到手抖。故选 B 项。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基奈仰起脸舔了舔我的下巴。“你已经准备好了，对
吧？”A. clever 聪明的；B. thirsty 渴的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. ready 准备好的。根据前文“We’d trained tw years and wanted t beat Blake”可知，作者和狗狗为比赛准备了两年，此刻在鼓励狗狗，确认它已经准备好参赛。故选 D 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始前，布雷克紧绷着脸对我咧嘴一笑，他的手也在颤抖。A. brad 宽的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. tight 紧绷的；D. slight 轻微的。根据后文“hands trembling t”可知，布雷克同样极度紧张，笑容僵硬、表情紧绷。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“ 出发！”, 我还没来得及喊“前进！”, 基奈就跳了出去。A. As 当 时；B. Beynd 超出；C. Befre 在 之前；D. After 在 之后。根据后文“Kenai leaped frward”可知，指令刚发出，狗狗就立刻冲出，比作者发令还要快。故选 C 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗也紧跟着冲了出去。A. pushed 推；B. rushed 冲，
奔；C. sught 寻找；D. barked 吠叫。根据前文“Kenai leaped frward”可知，领头的基奈一跃而出，其他雪橇犬也跟着一起冲刺。故选 B 项。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们飞速冲下长长的山坡，然后转过一个弯道。A. cut 切； B. missed 错过；C. kept 保持；D. runded 绕过，转弯。根据后文“I leaned t keep the sledge steady”可知，过弯道时作者需要侧身保持雪橇平衡。故选 D 项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：基奈比我先看到了布雷克的队伍。它的尾巴猛地翘起来，开始全速冲刺。A. tk ff 起飞，全速前进；B. flew away 飞走；C. turned arund 转身；D. bent frward 俯身。根据后文“I let him g all ut”可知，作者看到狗狗状态很好，允许它全力奔跑加速。故选 A 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们缩小了差距。过了一座桥后，我们又一点点靠近。A. race比赛；B. difference 差异； "C.gap" C. gap 差距，间隔；D. gal 目标。根据后文“we inched clser”以 及“drew even with Blake’s sledge”可知，作者的雪橇队不断追上对手，缩小彼此之间的距离。故选 C 项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪橇撞到了一根树枝。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Occasinally 偶尔。根据前文“we passed it”可知，作者的队伍刚刚实现反超，形势一片大好，撞树枝是完全意外的突发状况。故选 A 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪橇的滑橇被卡住了，我抓不住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way道路；B. hld 抓住，掌控；C. temper 脾气；D. sight 视力。根据前文“The runners caught”和后文“fell ff the sledge”可知，雪橇被树枝卡住，剧烈晃动下作者失去抓握力摔落。故选 B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着雪橇停下，我艰难地穿过深雪走到基奈身边。我一下子僵住了。它的肩膀在流血。A. quitted 放弃；B. insisted 坚持；C. sighed 叹气；D. frze 僵住，惊呆。根据后文“His shulder was bleeding” 以及“I let ut a cry”可知，看到爱犬受伤流血，作者震惊到浑身僵硬。故选 D 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“基奈！不要！”我大叫一声。基奈挣扎着站起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided 决定；C. refused 拒绝；D. pretended 假装。根据前文“His shulder was
bleeding”可知，基奈肩膀受伤，却仍然忍痛努力想要站起来。故选 A 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看着我，蓝色的眼睛里满是想要继续比赛的恳求。A. frcing强迫；B. begging 乞求，恳求；C. rdering 命令；D. persuading 劝说。根据后文“He wuld d it, t”可知，即使受伤，基奈也想继续完成比赛，眼神里满是恳求。故选 B 项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我仿佛看到自己拿着奖杯站在领奖台上。但我没有那样做。我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把基奈裹了起来。A. tk up 占据；B. put up 张贴； C. brught up 抚养；D. wrapped up 包裹，裹紧。根据后文“Kenai shaking in my lap” 以及前文 “His shulder was bleeding”可知，作者为了保护受伤发抖的基奈，用毯子把它裹住。故选 D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛兽医为基奈检查时，我看着布雷克接过奖杯。基奈在我怀里发抖，我俯身紧紧抱着它。就在那一刻，我感觉到温暖的舌头舔在我湿润的脸颊上。我笑了，意识到我收获了真正重要的奖赏。A. medal 奖牌；B. cmpanin 同伴；C. prize 奖赏，珍贵之物；D. friendship 友谊。根据前文“I watched Blake accept the trphy” 以及作者放弃奖杯选择守护受伤的基奈可知，和狗狗之间的情感比奖杯更珍贵，是真正重要的奖赏。故选 C 项。
56 ．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词 cases ，引导词在句中做地点状语，所以用 where 引导。故选 D 项。
57 ．B
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在漆黑的街道上，玛丽找不到一个可以寻求帮助的人。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，“ she shuld turn fr help”是定语从句，先行词是“persn”，turn t sb fr help 表示“ 向某人求助”，介词用 t，先行词是人，作介词 t的宾语，故关系代词用 whm ，which 只能指物。故选 B 项。
58 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产 50 万条裤子，其中 75%销往国外。此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 trusers，介词后指代事物用关系代词 which ，构成 75% f which 。故选 A 项。
59 ．C
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：如你所见，我来这里给你讲这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。“ I’m here t tell yu the stry”是定语从句，修饰先行词 reasn ，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why 引导该从句；“ I made the right decisin”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词 that 引导； "" The reasn "" that...是固定句型，意为“ 的原因是 ” 。故选 C。
60 ．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 尽管屠呦呦对名利不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰
wrk，表示“ 的”，应用关系代词 whse 引导。故选 B。
61 ．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。序数词 the first修饰名词 man 后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 D。
62 ．A
【详解】考查倒装句与时态。句意： 接着传来失踪飞机已被找到的消息。当 here、there、then等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前，根据从句时态 had been fund 可知，主句用一般过去时，故填 cme 的过去式 came。故选
A。
63 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个如此勇敢的人，我一直对他如此仰慕。A.
generatin 一代人；B. peratin 手术；C. admiratin 钦佩，赞赏；D. bservatin 观察。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“钦佩，赞赏”意思的名词，作宾语。故选 C。
64 ．B
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：这台机器非常先进，你一按下按钮它就会启动。A. the distant 遥远的；B. the instant 一 就 ；C. each time 每次；D. when 当 时候。根据前文“The machine is s advanced”可知，机器反应迅速，一按下按钮就立刻启动。故选 B 项。
65 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典确认它们的确切发音。
A. turn n 打开；B. break int 闯入；C. run ut 用完，耗尽；D. cme acrss 偶然遇到。根据“check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins”可知，遇到不熟悉的单词时需要查字典， cme acrss 符合语境。故选 D。
66 ．achievement 67 ．well 68 ．that 69 ．depends 70 ．as 71 ．was
72 ．nr 73 ．successful 74 ．t live 75 ．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上许多有成就的著名女性，重点表达了对海伦·凯勒的钦佩之情，赞扬了她的勇气、想象力和智慧。
eve
66 ．考查名词。句意：世界上有许多有成就的著名女性。f 是介词，后接名词作宾语，achi的名词形式是 achievement“成就” ，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填 achievement。
67 ．考查副词。句意：她们在工作中都表现得很出色，比如林巧稚、简·古道尔和宋庆龄。 d well in 是固定搭配，意为“在 方面做得好” 。故填 well。
68．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，她们是真正的女英雄，值得被赞扬。There is n dubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问 ”，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 dubt 的具体内容。故填 that。
69．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只取决于你是否有决心去做，以及情况是否对你有利。此处为谓语动词，全文整体使用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填 depends。
70 ．考查介词。句意：但我从未像钦佩海伦·凯勒那样钦佩一个人，我刚刚读到她的事迹。 s much as 是固定搭配，此处用于否定句中，意为“像 那样 ” 。故填 as。
71．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她是一个不幸的女孩，既听不见也看不见。此处描述海伦·凯勒的过去情况，用一般过去时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was 。故填
was。
72 ．考查固定搭配。句意：她是一个不幸的女孩，既听不见也看不见。是固定搭配，意为“ 既不 也不 ” 。故填 nr。
73．考查形容词。句意：我简直无法想象她能如此成功。be 动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是 successful ，意为“成功的” 。故填 successful。
74 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我是她，我就没有勇气活下去。have the curage t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事” ，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 curage 。故填 t live。
75 ．考查副词。句意：正是她的勇气、想象力和智慧给我留下了深刻的印象。此处用副词deeply 修饰动词 impressed 。故填 deeply。
76 ．anxius##nxius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你被困在建筑物里，不应该焦虑。相反，你应该保持冷静并敲击墙壁，以便救援人员找到你。根据汉语提示“焦虑的，担心的”及首字母 a 可知，此处用形容词 anxius ，be 动词后接形容词作表语。故填 anxius。
77 ．t survive
【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了救援队的工作，许多人得以在自然灾害中幸存下来。表达
“幸存”用动词 survive ，be able t d“能够做 ”是固定搭配，因此 survive 用不定式。故填
t survive。
78 ．schedule##chedule
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿蒙森和他的团队于 1912 年 1 月 25 日安全返回，比计划时间表提前了十天。根据汉语提示“ 时间表，计划表”及首字母 s 可知，此处用名词 schedule ，空前有形容词性物主代词 their planned 修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作介词 f 的宾语。故填 schedule。
79 ．curisity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我把它拆开了。根据句意汉语提示可知，应填 curisity 好奇心，不可数名词作宾语。故填 curisity。
80 ．Despite##espite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管中医和西医之间存在差异，这位专家表示他相信西方患者会接受中医。根据汉语提示“尽管，虽然”及首字母 D 可知，此处用介词 Despite ，后接名词
differences 作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Despite。
81 ．suffering##uffering
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽我们最大的努力减少痛苦和生命损失，这绝对是我们的责任。空处作动词 reduce 的宾语，名词 suffering“痛苦”符合题意，不可数。故填 suffering。
82 ．remarkable##emarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近几十年来，中国在水资源管理方面取得了显著进步。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填 remarkable“不寻常的；显著的”作定语，故填 remarkable。
83 ．measuring##easuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在塔顶，我们看到一条宽度超过 250 米的河流。根据汉语提示“量度为，尺寸是”及首字母 m 可知，此处用动词 measure，river 与 measure 为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 measuring。
84 ．awarded##warded
【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦是首位因其研究成果被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据汉语提示“授予”及首字母 a 可知，此处用动词 award ，Tu Yuyu 与 award 为被动关系，
用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填 awarded。
85 ．eventually##ventually
【详解】考查副词。句意：他希望在当地报社找到一份工作，最终为《泰晤士报》工作。根
据汉语提示“最终”及首字母 e 可知，此处用副词 eventually，修饰动词 wrk，在句中作状语。
故填 eventually。
86 ．escape##scape
【详解】考查动词。句意：她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。表示“逃脱，逃离”用动词 escape ，manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”是固定搭配，因此 escape 用原形。故填 escape。
87 ．ambitius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常有雄心壮志的年轻人，他想在最高水平的舞台上展现自己。空处修饰名词 yung man ，形容词 ambitius“有志向的，雄心壮志的”符合题意。故填 ambitius。
88 ．explratin##xplratin
【详解】考查名词。句意： 自 2004 年中国宣布该项目以来，中国的第一个月球探测项目引起了全世界的关注。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词 explratin ，作定语修饰
prject 。故填 explratin。
89 ．eruptin##ruptin
【详解】考查名词。句意：火山爆发导致超过 200 人丧生。空处作介词 by 的宾语，且被形容词 vlcanic 修饰，名词 eruptin“爆发”符合题意。故填 eruptin。
90 ．creatively##reatively
【详解】考查副词。句意：你可以创造性地思考，想出解决问题的新方法。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，应填 creatively“创造性地”作状语，修饰 think ，故填 creatively。
91 ．例文
Dear Mr. Chuck,
I’m writing t extend my sincere aplgy fr submitting an AI-generated essay.
I’ve cmpletely realized that it vilated academic integrity and I deeply regret my actins. This shrtcut reflects prly n my cmmitment t learning, and I take full respnsibility. I
prmise this will never happen again.
Frm nw n, I will cmplete all assignments independently, fcusing n develping genuine writing skills thrugh careful practice and research.
T make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教 Mr. Chuck 写一封道歉邮
件，因提交 AI 生成的作文被判不及格一事致歉，需涵盖承认错误、做出承诺、提出补救措施三方面内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere → heartfelt
违反：vilate → g against
诚信：integrity → hnesty
技能：skill → technique
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Frm nw n, I will cmplete all assignments independently, fcusing n develping genuine writing skills thrugh careful practice and research.
拓展句：Frm nw n, I will cmplete all assignments independently, which will help me fcus n develping genuine writing skills thrugh careful practice and research.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’ve cmpletely realized that it vilated academic integrity and I deeply regret my actins.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Frm nw n, I will cmplete all assignments independently, fcusing n
develping genuine writing skills thrugh careful practice and research.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）