甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）含听力音频

这是一份甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）含听力音频，共37页。
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Justin d this Friday?
A. G t a cncert.B. Deal with business.C. Thrw a dinner party.
2. Hw will the wman g t the park?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
3. Why des the man fail t finish the bk?
A. He rereads certain chapters.
B. He is busy preparing fr final exams.
C. He spends much time understanding the cntent.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Seeking advice.B. Exchanging ideas.C. Teaching a guitar class.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A strict prfessr.B. Ancient civilizatin.C. A schl assignment.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the rganizatin?
A. It is started by Chle’s schl.
B. It is mainly targeted at elderly peple.
C. It ffers a space fr kids with special needs.
7. Hw des Jack feel abut the tw students?
A. He’s prud.B. He’s cncerned.C. He’s sympathetic.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the feature f the hutng walking tur?
A. It fcuses n visiting main attractins.
B. It ffers a chance fr deep cultural explratin.
C. It prvides access t understanding neighbrhd relatinships.
9. Which is excluded frm the trip?
A. The map.B. The lunch.C. The accmmdatin.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist.B. Bss and secretary.C. Family members.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much des the man spend n his flat per mnth?
A. 500 punds.B. 550 punds.C. 560 punds.
12. What prblem des Anna face?
A. She can’t affrd the rent.
B. She has t mve ut sn.
C. She has a cnflict with her huse wner.
13. Why des the man talk t Anna?
A. T recmmend a flat.
B. T intrduce a clleague.
C. T plan a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the first thing t break peple-pleasing habits?
A. Lwering expectatins.
B. Recgnizing basic needs.
C. Rejecting unreasnable demands.
15. What des Dr. Lee suggest when smene makes a request?
A. Accepting it immediately.
B. Making a perfect excuse.
C. Giving a careful assessment.
16. What is the last questin abut?
A. Offering humble aplgy.
B. Setting clear bundaries.
C. Establishing direct cmmunicatin.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a studi.B. At a lecture hall.C. At a cmmunity center.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Deliver a speech.B. Apply fr a cllege.C. Share her interview experience.
19. What is the first step accrding t the speaker?
A. Preparing a written applicatin.
B. Imitating interviews with a partner.
C. Gaining an interview experience at a schl.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Interview prcedures.B. Interview techniques.C. Interview questins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three Mst Beautiful Deserts in the Wrld
Deserts are mysterius landscapes that cver nearly ne-third f Earth’s surface. These are sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful deserts that yu can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Blivia
Salar de Uyuni is the wrld’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place t visit. Tens f thusands f years ag, this regin was part f a prehistric lake. Hwever, these lakes dried up and left behind tw new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. It’s abundant in varius minerals. An estimated 10 billin tns f salt can be fund in this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizna, USA
The Painted Desert f Arizna gt its name frm the vibrant red, range, blue, and purple clrs painted acrss the landscape. Less than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and sandstne rck. There are lts f great trails t hike thrugh this desert, especially at sunset when the clrs are n display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
Yu’ll need t head t the Nambung Natinal Park in Western Australia t experience the Pinnacles Desert fr yurself. This desert gets its name frm the beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘). The rck frmatins here have been weathered s much ver time t undeniably stand ut amng the gentle yellw sand dunes.
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21. What d the first tw deserts have in cmmn?
A. Rich minerals.B. Diverse clrs.
C. Expansive flats.D. Cuntless trails.
22. Why des Pinnacles Desert get its name?
A. Fr its sand dunes.B. Fr its special shape.
C. Fr its lng histry.D. Fr its unusual weather.
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A trip discvery platfrm.
B
Ocean pllutin is a serius and grwing prblem wrldwide. Plastic waste is a majr cntributr — it breaks dwn int very small pieces called micrplastics, which can give ff harmful substances int the water that then enter the fd chain. Scientists als wrry that micrplastics might affect hw cean plants stre carbn, a prcess imprtant fr ur climate. Beynd plastic, a wide range f cean litter pses equal threats: lst fishing nets, abandned cntainers, and ther waste can trap r harm sea animals, upsetting marine ecsystems.
T help slve this prblem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater rbt called the Smart Grapple. This independent rbt can find and pick up litter frm the cean flr. It uses a smart cmputer system and a camera t spt waste. In dark r dirty water, it uses sund waves t generate images instead. The rbt has a strng, fur-fingered hand that can lift bjects as heavy as 250 kilgrams. Once cllected, the litter is placed n a small rbtic bat that carries it t land fr recycling.
The rbt is linked t a supprt bat by a cable (电缆) that gives it pwer. A researcher explained that this cable als functins like a crane (起重机) t help lift heavy items t the surface, which is easier than the rbt swimming up with them.
The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbrs in France and Germany, cllecting many different types f litter. The researchers believe these rbts will be mst useful in specific, imprtant areas like busy prts r prtected natural spaces.
One f the hardest parts f building the rbt was training it t tell the difference between litter and natural things like rcks r plants. The team did this by shwing it ver 7, 500 pictures f underwater bjects, with each ne labeled as litter r natural. Experts hpe that systems like this will be ready fr wider use arund 2030 t 2033, prviding a helpful new tl t clean ur ceans.
24. What is a harmful result f micrplastics accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They make cean plants grw t fast.
B. They turn fishing nets int small pieces.
C. They let ut harmful things int the cean.
D. They keep sea animals frm mving freely.
25. What can we infer abut the Smart Grapple?
A. It needs human cntrl t spt waste.
B. It can nly wrk in prtected natural spaces.
C. It relies n light reflectin t wrk effectively.
D. It can perate in varying underwater cnditins.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Functins f the cable.
B. The way t link the rbt t bats.
C. Hw the rbt sends data t the surface.
D. The harm f heavy underwater items.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn peple f risks in the cean.
B. T intrduce an cean-cleaning rbt.
C. T prpse slutins t cut dwn waste.
D. T explain the cause f micrplastics.
C
T truly understand a place, reading bks r listening t travelers’ stries abut it is nt enugh. Only by standing n its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can yu truly say, “I knw this place.”
Lndn, fr me, became mre than just a city f kings and queens r a financial center f the wrld — it came alive in ways I culd never have imagined. Lndn’s life desn’t nly exist in its grand palaces. Yu can feel it n the streets, in the undergrund, and in the pubs. As yu walk arund, different smells greet yur nse, shwing the city’s histry, variety and energy.
What struck me the mst was Lndn’s variety. Walking dwn the streets felt like wandering thrugh a vibrant (充满活力的) market — yu never knw what kind f face, language, r culture yu will cme acrss next. On ne street, yu culd travel the wrld, tasting fd frm every crner f the glbe. The penness and freedm there are amazing. In spite f this, Lndn als felt islated (孤立的) at times. The busy subway tunnels, filled with bright ads, seemed discnnected. And even thugh peple culd understand me perfectly, speaking nt in my mther tngue felt a bit dd and made me feel like an utsider.
I als realized that life in Lndn isn’t easy fr everyne. Everything seems t cme with a price — whether it’s getting gd service at a restaurant r entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access t the “gd life” was smething yu really had t pay fr.
Lndn is a city that attracts, inspires and smetimes deceives (欺骗). But after walking its streets and experiencing it firsthand, I can finally say I’ve seen Lndn with my wn eyes and felt it with my heart.
28. Where can yu feel the life f Lndn?
A. At the airprt.B. At the restaurants.
C. In the museums.D. In everyday settings.
29. Hw did the authr feel when speaking English in Lndn?
A. Upset and scared.B. Strange, and distant.
C. Excited and cnfident.D. Natural and cmfrtable.
30. What can be inferred abut Lndn’s “gd life”?
A. It prvides quality service t all.
B. It is accessible t lcals fr free.
C. It csts much t fully experience.
D. It is limited t histrical landmarks.
31. What message des the text mainly express?
A. Lndn is the best city in the wrld t live in.
B. Lndn’s histry is its mst attractive feature.
C. Experiencing a place persnally leads t real understanding.
D. Mastering freign language ensures meaningful travel experience.
D
In trpical regins such as the Amazn and Panama, the ppulatins f sme birds have fallen by as much as 90 percent even in mstly untuched rainfrests, and it seems that mre intense heat extremes are the main factr behind the decline.
Between 1950 and 2020, the intensificatin f heat extremes led t a fall f between 25% and 38% in the ppulatin f land-dwelling (陆栖地) birds in the trpics, accrding t a study by Maximilian Ktz at the Barcelna Supercmputing Center and his c-wrkers.
The team hasn’t yet used these results t extraplate what will happen as the planet cntinues t heat up, but “maybe it’s nt a gdlking picture,” says Ktz.
Ktz and his c-wrkers started with data n land-dwelling bird ppulatins arund the wrld frm the Living Planet Database. They then gt data n habitat destructin frm the Hyde Database f the Glbal Envirnment and histrical weather and climate data frm the Eurpean Centre fr Mediumrange Weather Frecasts. They cmpared all the data t find cnnectins that might explain the fall in bird ppulatin. In the mid-latitudes between 21° and 43° nrth r suth, habitat destructin was the main factr, their findings suggest. “But in the trpics, heat extremes were the biggest factr. In these regins, birds are ften living near the limits f their tlerance and will die if the temperature is beynd the limits,” says Ktz.
They als investigated the extent t which the intensificatin in heat extremes is due t human-caused glbal warming. This allwed them t estimate the decline in bird ppulatin that results frm climate change.
“Studies like this have lng been used t assess the link between extreme weather and climate change, but,” says Ktz, “as far as I knw, this study is the first t use them t lk at eclgical impacts in this way.” He admits that the data n bird ppulatin is far frm cmplete, especially in trpical regins. If anything, the shrtage f such data wuld make us judge the impacts t be less severe than they actually are.
32. What des the underlined wrd “extraplate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Chse.B. Frecast.C. Stimulate.D. Witness.
33. What mainly leads t the decline in bird ppulatin in mid-latitudes?
A. Intense heat.B. Habitat lss.
C. Lack f fd surces.D. Human-caused pllutin.
34. What can we infer frm Ktz’s statement in the last paragraph?
A. The effects are underrated due t data gaps.
B. Trpical bird decline was less than recrded.
C. The study is the first t fcus n extreme weather.
D. Climate change has limited impacts n trpical birds.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Birds Disappear with Rainfrest Lss.
B. Scientists Use Databases in Wildlife Tracking.
C. Habitat Destructin Threatens Birds Severely.
D. Extreme Heat Is Driving Decline in Trpical Birds.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the thught f public speaking make yu nervus? Wuld yu rather get caught in a strm than give a speech? 36 There are tw main elements that make up a gd ral (口头的) reprt — the writing and the presentatin. Fllw the guidelines belw, and there will be clear skies ahead.
Writing Yur Material
Try t keep yur sentences shrt and simple. T be mst effective, hit yur key pints in the intrductin, explain them in the bdy, and then repeat them nce again in yur cnclusin. “Intrductin” is yur chance t engage yur audience and really capture their interest in the subject yu are presenting. 37 “Bdy” is the lngest part f yur reprt. Here yu explain the facts and ideas yu want t cnvey. Give infrmatin that supprts yur main idea, and expand n it with specific examples r details. “Cnclusin” is the time t summarize the infrmatin and emphasize yur mst imprtant pints t the audience ne last time.
Preparing Yur Delivery
38 Cnfidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key t delivering an effective ral reprt, and they can best be achieved thrugh tryuts. Ask family and friends t be yur practice audience and give yu their pinin when yu’re dne. The mre times yu practice, the mre yu’ll master the material.
Present it with everything yu’ve gt. Be as creative as yu can. Include vides, sund clips, slide presentatins, charts, diagrams and phts. Visual aids help stimulate yur audience’s senses and keep yur audiences interested and engaged. 39
Keep yur nerves under cntrl. 40 That’s nrmal. Preparatin is the key. And if yu make a mistake r struggle n yur wrds, just regrup and keep ging. Nbdy’s perfect, and nbdy expects yu t be.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Cnfidence is significant.
C. They can als help t enhance yur key pints.
D. Giving an ral reprt des nt have t be a natural disaster.
E. Everyne gets a little nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup.
F. Yu dn’t want t cnvey t much infrmatin t yur audience.
G. Use a funny persnal experience r start with an interesting questin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was first ging int this final day, the Junir Sledge Dg Champinship. We’d trained tw years and wanted t beat Blake. I knelt dwn t pat Kenai and my hands 41 frm nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face t lick my chin. “Yu are 42 , aren’t yu?”
Just befre the cuntdwn started, Blake sht me a 43 grin (咧着嘴笑), hands trembling t. Then I heard, “G!” 44 I culd yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped frward. The rest f the dgs 45 after. We flew dwn the lng hill. Then we 46 a crner. I leaned t keep the sledge steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team befre I did. His tail flew up, and he 47 . Seeing his tngue still hanging frward, I let him g all ut. We clsed the 48 . A bridge later, we inched clser. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sledge and then we passed it.
49 ur sledge hit a branch. The runners caught, I lst my 50 and fell ff the sledge. Witnessing the sledge cme t a stp, I struggled thrugh the deep snw t Kenai. I 51 . His shulder was bleeding.
“Kenai! N!” I let ut a cry. Kenai 52 t stand. He lked at me, his blue eyes 53 t keep n. He wuld d it, t. Fr ne frzen mment I saw myself n the winner’s stand with the trphy (奖杯). But n. I bent and gently 54 Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trphy. Kenai shaking in my lap, I leaned ver upn him. Just at that mment, I felt a warm tngue n my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I gained the 55 that really cunted.
41. A. sftenedB. shkC. withdrewD. extended
42. A. cleverB. thirstyC. helpfulD. ready
43. A. bradB. satisfiedC. tightD. slight
44. A. AsB. BeyndC. BefreD. After
45. A. pushedB. rushedC. sughtD. barked
46. A. cutB. missedC. keptD. runded
47. A. tk ffB. flew awayC. turned arundD. bent frward
48. A. raceB. differenceC. gapD. gal
49. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Occasinally
50. A. wayB. hldC. temperD. sight
51. A. quittedB. insistedC. sighedD. frze
52. A. struggledB. decidedC. refusedD. pretended
53. A. frcingB. beggingC. rderingD. persuading
54. A. tk upB. put upC. brught upD. wrapped up
55. A. medalB. cmpaninC. prizeD. friendship
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
A. whichB. asC. whyD. where
57. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn ________ she shuld turn fr help.
A. t whichB. t whmC. int whmD. int which
58. The factry prduces half a millin pairs f trusers every year,75% ________ are sld abrad.
A. f whichB. f thatC. which fD. f them
59. As yu can see, the reasn ________ I’m here t tell yu the stry is ________ I made the right decisin.
A. that; thatB. that; whyC. why; thatD. why; why
60. Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist ________ wrk is internatinally renwned.
A. whB. whseC. thatD. where
61. Neil Armstrng was the first man ________ n the mn.
A. landB. landedC. landingD. t land
62. Then ________ the news that the missing plane had been fund.
A. cameB. cmesC. cmeD. cming
63. He is such a brave persn that I have always had the greatest ________ fr him.
A. generatinB. peratinC. admiratinD. bservatin
64. The machine is s advanced that it will start ________ yu press the buttn.
A. the distantB. the instantC. each timeD. when
65. When yu ________ such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins.
A. turn nB. break intC. run utD. cme acrss
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。
There are a lt f famus wmen f 66 (achieve) in the wrld. They all d 67 (gd) in their wrk, such as Lin Qiazhi, Jane Gdall and Sng Qingling. There is n dubt 68 they are real herines and wrthy f being praised. But in my pinin, all healthy humans have the ability t d that. It just 69 (depend) n whether yu have the determinatin t d it and whether the situatin is in yur favr.
But never befre have I admired a persn s much 70 Helen Keller, wh I just read abut. She 71 (be) an unlucky girl, wh culd neither hear 72 see. I just can’t imagine hw she culd be s 73 (success). I really dn’t believe that a deaf-blind lady culd becme a wrld-famus writer. What great difficulties she must have met and what great effrts she must have made. If I were her, I wuldn’t have the curage 74 (live) n. It is her curage and imaginatin and intelligence that impressed me 75 (deep).
第四节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（范围：U5-U6 lessn 1，请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
76. If yu are trapped in a building, yu shuld nt be a________ (焦虑的，担心的). Instead, yu shuld stay calm and knck n a wall s rescue peple can find yu.
77. Thanks t the Rescue Team’s wrk, lts f peple were able ________ (幸存) natural disasters.
78. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned s________ (时间表，计划表).
79. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ________ (好奇心).
80. ________ (尽管，虽然) differences between traditinal Chinese Medicine and Western medicine, the expert said he had cnfidence that Western patients wuld accept traditinal Chinese medicine.
81. It’s definitely ur duty t try ur best t reduce s________ (痛苦) and the lss f life.
82. In recent decades, China has made r________ (不寻常的，显著的) prgress in water management.
83. Standing at the tp f the twer, we caught sight f a river m________ (量度为，尺寸是) ver 250 meters brad.
84. Tu Yuyu was the first Chinese female scientist t be a________ (授予) a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
85. He hpes t get a jb n the lcal newspaper and e________ (最终) wrk fr The Times.
86. She managed t________ (逃脱，逃离) frm the burning car.
87. He’s a very________ (有志向的，雄心壮志的) yung man and hewants t play at the highest level.
88. Since China annunced the prject in 2004, the cuntry’s first lunar________ (探索) prject has drawn wrldwide attentin.
89. Over 200 peple have been killed by the vlcanic________ (爆发).
90. Yu can think c________ (创造性地),and cme up with new ways f slving prblems
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．承认错误；
2．做出许诺；
3．补救措施。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chuck,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua