所属成套资源:【广州专版】初二英语期中冲刺复习包
专题6 易错点(广州专用)沪教牛津版八年级下册期中练习
展开 这是一份专题6 易错点(广州专用)沪教牛津版八年级下册期中练习,共9页。试卷主要包含了易错点,易错点专项突破,易错点复盘等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、易错点
1. 动词类·时态与延续性易错坑
易错点1:短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
• 核心陷阱:fr + 时间段 / since + 时间点 只能搭配延续性动词,短暂性动词(瞬间动作)不能连用,否则必错!
• 必背转换表:
• 真题对比纠错:
❌ 错误:He has bught this dictinary fr 2 years.
✅ 正确:He has had this dictinary fr 2 years.
❌ 错误:The meeting has begun fr 10 minutes.
✅ 正确:The meeting has been n fr 10 minutes.
❌ 错误:His dg has died fr 3 years.
✅ 正确:His dg has been dead fr 3 years.
易错点2:现在完成时 vs 一般过去时(时间状语是关键)
• 核心判断口诀:
1. 用一般过去时:搭配 ag(...前)、last + 时间(上一个...)、in + 过去年份、yesterday、just nw
2. 用现在完成时:搭配 s far(到目前为止)、recently(最近)、in the past/last + 时间段、since + 时间点、fr + 时间段
3. 特殊情况:描述“过去动作对现在造成影响”或“经历”,用现在完成时。
• 真题实战:
① — When did yu buy the bike? (last year → 一般过去时)
— I bught it last year.
② Hw lng have yu had this bike? (fr 3 years → 现在完成时)
— I have had it fr 3 years.
2. 从句类·连接词与逻辑易错坑(失分重灾区)
易错点3:定语从句中 that vs which 终极辨析
• 核心陷阱:先行词是物时,不是只能用 which!以下4种情况只能用 that,绝对不能用 which:
1. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰(如 the best、the mst interesting)
2. 先行词被序数词修饰(如 the first、the last)
3. 先行词是不定代词(如 all、everything、nthing、anything)
4. 先行词既有人又有物(并列结构)
• 真题秒杀:
❌ This is the mst beautiful city which I have ever visited.
✅ This is the mst beautiful city that I have ever visited.
❌ Everything which he tld me is true.
✅ Everything that he tld me is true.
❌ I like the first bk which yu gave me.
✅ I like the first bk that yu gave me.
易错点4:状语从句连词误用(while / when / because)
• 核心陷阱:
1. while:引导延续性动词,从句常用进行时(be ding),主从句动作同时发生。
2. when:引导短暂性/延续性动词均可,从句可用一般时,主从句动作可先后/同时。
3. because:与 s 不能连用(英文逻辑二选一,中文“因为所以”英文只留一个)。
• 真题对比:
✅ I was reading a bk while my brther was watching TV. (双延续,双进行)
✅ I was walking alng the river when I met an ld friend. (短暂动作插入)
❌ Because he was ill, s he didn't g t schl.
✅ Because he was ill, he didn't g t schl. / He was ill, s he didn't g t schl.
3. 词汇类·固定搭配与词性易错坑(基础丢分点)
易错点5:易混淆动词短语(一字之差,意思天壤之别)
易错点6:介词搭配与词性错误(直接丢分)
• 词性陷阱:
- advice(n. 建议):不可数!❌ an advice / advices → ✅ a piece f advice
- suggest(v. 建议):后接 ding!❌ suggest t d → ✅ suggest ding
- decide(v. 决定):后接 t d!❌ decide ding → ✅ decide t d
• 搭配陷阱:
- be gd at (ding) sth.(擅长做某事)→ 不可说 be gd in sth.
- be interested in (ding) sth.(对...感兴趣)→ 不可说 be interested n sth.
- lk frward t (ding) sth.(期待做某事)→ t 是介词,后接 ding,不可接 d
- tell sb. t d sth.(告诉某人做某事)→ 不可说 tell sb. d sth.
4. 书写规范·隐形扣分坑(打印版重点注意)
易错点7:单复数与主谓一致
• 核心陷阱:
1. There be 句型:就近原则(There is a bk and tw pens n the desk.)
2. Nt nly... but als...:就近原则(Nt nly the students but als the teacher is late.)
3. 集合名词(family, class, team):指人用复数,指整体用单数(Our class is big. / Our class are reading.)
4. 不可数名词(water, milk, advice):无复数,谓语用单数(There is sme water in the bttle.)
易错点8:打印/书写细节(直接丢分,必避坑)
1. 首字母大写:句子首字母、I(我)、专有名词(Cantn Twer, China)必须大写,打印时确保清晰。
2. 标点符号:句末用句号(.),疑问句用问号(?),感叹句用感叹号(!),标点后需空一格。
3. 拼写规范:统一拼写(美式/英式均可,如 clr/clur,不可混用),避免拼写错误(如 different 误写为 diffrent)。
4. 格式规范:演讲稿、书信格式完整,打印时段落分明,避免拥挤。
二、易错点专项突破(真题变式)
【专项练习1】动词时态与延续性
请根据句意,用括号内动词的正确形式填空,注意转换延续性动词。
1. He __________ (leave) fr Beijing fr 3 days.
2. My father __________ (buy) this car since 2018.
3. The meeting __________ (begin) 10 minutes ag. (用延续性动词改写)
The meeting __________ __________ __________ fr 10 minutes.
4. I __________ (brrw) this bk frm the library last week. I __________ (keep) it fr a week.
5. His grandfather __________ (die) fr 5 years.
6. — Hw lng __________ yu __________ (stay) here?
— Fr tw weeks.
7. The film __________ (be n) fr 5 minutes when I gt t the cinema.
8. I __________ (nt see) my best friend since I __________ (mve) t this city.
9. — When __________ yu __________ (buy) the cmputer?
— Last year.
10. It __________ (be) 3 years since I __________ (meet) him last time.
【专项练习2】定语从句与连词辨析
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is the mst interesting stry ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. wh
2. The man ______ is talking t the teacher is my uncle.
A. which B. whm C. wh D. whse
3. I dn't knw the girl ______ name is Alice.
A. wh B. whm C. whse D. which
4. The bk ______ cver is red is mine.
A. which B. that C. whse D. where
5. — D yu knw the man ______ is standing there?
— Yes, he is ur new headmaster.
A. wh B. which C. what D. when
6. I have lst the watch ______ my father gave me.
A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
7. The by ______ we helped yesterday is very grateful.
A. which B. whse C. whm D. what
8. This is the place ______ we visited last summer.
A. which B. where C. when D. wh
9. I like music ______ I can dance t.
A. that B. wh C. where D. when
10. The girl ______ an English sng in the next rm is my sister.
A. wh is singing B. is singing C. singing D. sings
【专项练习3】词汇与固定搭配
请根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. It's a gd __________ (suggest) t g hiking this weekend.
2. My brther ften __________ (advice) me t read mre bks.
3. We shuld take an __________ (active) part in the sprts meeting.
4. He has made a lt f __________ (different) in ur class.
5. __________ (lucky), he passed the exam easily.
6. I'm lking frward t __________ (visit) the Great Wall.
7. She is gd at __________ (swim) and running.
8. It's imprtant fr us __________ (learn) English well.
9. My teacher tld me __________ (nt be) late fr schl again.
10. They decided __________ (g) t the park by bike.
三、易错点复盘
背下这3句话,避开80%的基础错误,考前快速过一遍,稳拿基础分!
1. 看到 fr/since 找延续,短暂动词要转换(buy→have, leave→be away, begin→be n)。
2. 定语从句选 that,最高、序数、不定代词(the best, the first, all)都选 that。
3. 固定搭配记牢,词性不要乱换(advice n. / suggest v.;lk up 查阅;lk fr 寻找)。
参考答案
【专项练习1】参考答案及解析
1. has been away (leave是短暂性动词,fr 3 days需转换为be away,现在完成时)
2. has had (buy是短暂性动词,since 2018需转换为have,现在完成时)
3. began; has been n (ag用一般过去时;fr 10 minutes转换为be n,现在完成时)
4. brrwed; have kept (last week用一般过去时;fr a week转换为keep,现在完成时)
5. has been dead (die是短暂性动词,fr 5 years转换为be dead,现在完成时)
6. have; stayed (fr tw weeks用现在完成时,疑问句把have提前)
7. had been n (“电影开始5分钟后我到电影院”,过去的过去,用过去完成时)
8. haven't seen; mved (since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时)
9. did; buy (last year用一般过去时,疑问句用助动词did,动词还原)
10. has been; met (It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时,固定句型)
【专项练习2】参考答案及解析
1. B (先行词被mst修饰,只能用that)
2. C (先行词是人,在从句中作主语,用wh)
3. C (先行词是人,从句中作定语,用whse,“女孩的名字”)
4. C (先行词是书,从句中作定语,用whse,“书的封面”)
5. A (先行词是人,在从句中作主语,用wh)
6. A (先行词是物,在从句中作宾语,用which/that均可)
7. C (先行词是人,在从句中作宾语,用whm)
8. A (先行词是地方,在从句中作宾语,用which/that均可)
9. A (先行词是物,在从句中作宾语,用that/which均可)
10. A (先行词是人,从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句,用进行时表主动)
【专项练习3】参考答案及解析
1. suggestin (suggest是动词,a gd后接名词,suggestin为可数名词)
2. advises (advice是名词,此处需动词,主语是第三人称单数,用advises)
3. active (take an active part in是固定搭配,形容词active修饰part)
4. differences (different是形容词,a lt f后接名词复数,difference为可数名词)
5. Luckily (此处需副词修饰整个句子,lucky的副词形式是luckily)
6. visiting (lk frward t后接ding,t是介词)
7. swimming (be gd at后接ding,swim的ing形式是swimming)
8. t learn (It's imprtant fr sb. t d sth.,固定句型)
9. nt t be (tell sb. nt t d sth.,固定搭配,否定在t前加nt)
10. t g (decide后接t d,固定搭配)短暂性动词(不可接fr/since)
延续性动词(可接fr/since)
buy
have
brrw
keep
leave
be away
die
be dead
finish / end
be ver
begin / start
be n
marry
be married
pen
be pen
clse
be clsed
短语系列
核心含义
易错区分
lk 系列
lk up(查阅/抬头);lk fr(寻找);lk after(照顾);lk at(看)
绝不要混淆“查阅”和“寻找”!
take 系列
take part in(参加活动/会议);jin(加入组织/人);jin in(参加小型活动/游戏);take care(小心)
参加会议用 take part in,加入俱乐部用 jin!
make 系列
make a decisin(做决定);make a difference(产生影响/有作为);make fun f(取笑);make friends(交朋友)
写作常用 make a difference,别写错!
get 系列
get up(起床);get t(到达);get alng with(与...相处);get ready fr(为...做准备)
基础短语,书写绝对不能错!
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