高考英语二轮训练-语法填空20篇（新高考八省专用）（第四期）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮训练-语法填空20篇（新高考八省专用）（第四期）（学生版），文件包含《珠峰脚下乐声扬》课件pptx、《珠峰脚下乐声扬》教案doc、亚吉查姆mp4、比汪介绍mp4、珠穆朗玛峰介绍mp4、金刚山岩上的雄鹰多吉扎啦mp3、阿里拉姆mp3、青藏高原歌曲mp3、青藏高原歌曲视频mp4、鹰笛介绍mp4等10份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题01 语法填空20篇
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 3, 1983, Chngqing established sister-city relatins with Seattle, 1 stands as the largest city in the Pacific Nrthwest regin f the United States, marking the beginning f a lngstanding and 2 (fruit) friendship. Over the past fur decades, Chngqing and Seattle 3 (engage) in exchanges and cllabratins acrss varius sectrs, achieving significant milestnes.
At the end f last century, the first Seattle Chinese Garden— Xihua Garden 4 (fund) by the gvernments f Chngqing and Seattle and citizens passinate abut Chinese culture. This garden, 5 (feature) the unique architectural style f Sichuan and Chngqing, nt nly symblizes the friendship between the tw cities but als serves as a mdel f the cnvergence (交融) f Chinese and American cultures. Xihua Garden has becme a crucial site fr freign 6 (visitr) t understand and learn abut Chinese culture, acting as 7 vital windw fr deepening cultural exchanges between the tw cities.
Chngqing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin cperated with the University f Washingtn and the Seattle Schl District 8 (establish) the Cnfucius Institute in Washingtn State. 9 (additinal), Suthwest University and the University f Washingtn jintly established the Internatinal Jint Research Center fr Drug Activity Evaluatin.
In recent years, Chngqing has seized the pprtunity t accelerate the pace f building the city 10 a Hub fr Internatinal Exchanges in Central and Western China, cntinuusly integrating and expanding freign affairs resurces.
（2024·陕西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Kites
In the heart f China, a stry unflds that is as ld as time 1 (it), a stry f kites dancing in the sky. These kites, 2 their bright clrs and cmplicated designs, are nt just tys; they are a symbl f hpe, 3 (free), and cultural heritage.
Each kite tells a different tale. Sme depict dragnflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, 4 (symblize) gd luck and prsperity. Others 5 (shape) like phenixes, symblizing beauty and immrtality. These kites are nt just crafts but they are 6 (wrk) f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f Chinese artisans.
The beauty f these kites ges beynd their appearance. It’s in the way they dance in the sky, 7 (carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them flat and twist, ne can almst feel the spirit f ancient China cme alive.
The traditin f kite flying is nt just a hbby 8 a way f life. It’s a way t cnnect with nature, t frget the wrries f the wrld, and t embrace the pure jy f flying. It’s 9 stry that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, a stry that cntinues t inspire and amaze.
10 the hearts f thse watch, the kites dance in the sky.
（2024·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an experiences musical magic
On the 4th f Nvember, 2024, the Vienna Philharmnic Orchestra made its first fficial visit t Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, t perfrm tw cncerts at the Xi’ an Cncert Hall. The event was nt nly a musical highlight, but als marked a vibrant chapter in the develpment f Xi’an’s artistic scene.
The city is gradually becming 1 ntable lcatin n the natinal and even glbal music map, allwing lcal audiences t experience wrld-class perfrmances 2 the need t travel abrad, r t ther cities.
The Vienna Philharmnic Orchestra, which 3 (treasure) by classical music lvers wrldwide since its frmatin, ffers listeners in Xi’an the rare pprtunity t experience a tp-tier symphny rchestra up clse.
The cncert was 4 (pack) with many attendees traveling frm afar t seize the mment. Under the batn (指挥) f cnductr Andris Nelsns, the tw cncerts cncluded successfully, pianist Yefim Brnfman and ver 120 musicians frm the rchestra 5 (include).
In the next three mnths, three perfrming arts venues — the Shaanxi Opera Huse, the Xi’ an Cncert Hall, and the Kaiyuan Grand Theatre — 6 (hst) 20 exciting perfrmances and cultural activities, including symphnies, vibrant sl perfrmances, and vcal feasts, 7 will ffer audiences a rewarding, star-studded musical experience.
Enthusiasts can lk frward t live cncerts frm renwned pianist Krystian Zimerman and Chinese-Canadian pianist Bruce Liu, wh will perfrm tw sl pian cncerts. Meanwhile, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra’s artistic adviser Zhang Guyng and Plish cnductr Pawel Kapula will cntinue their tribute t the 8 (classic). At the end f the year, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra and its chrus will present highlights frm peras by Puccini.
On Jan 11, under the batn f cnductr Zhang Guyng, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra and its chrus will perfrm the 9 (incredible) grand symphnic chral wrk, Belshazzar’s Feast, by Sir William Waltn. This will mark the 10 (cnclude) f the festival.
（24-25高三上·陕西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every May 21, the wrld celebrates Internatinal Tea Day, 1 (stress) the imprtant rle f tea prductin and cnsumptin in fighting pverty. What’s mre, it als hnrs the rich mixture f art, culture, and lifestyles cntained in the belved drink.
At the Chinese Traditinal Culture Museum in Beijing, a 2 (fascinate) exhibitin displayed varius tea sets used in the art f tea drinking 3 (attract) visitrs. The exhibitin served as a way t figure ut the grwth and diverse varieties f tea that 4 (develp) in China ver centuries. Ntably, delicius tea and beautiful tea sets frm Zhejiang Prvince, a main tea prductin place, tk center stage, 5 ffered visitrs immersive demnstratins f tea preparatin.
In additin 6 the fancy tea accessries, handmade artifacts frm varius regins acrss the cuntry 7 (design) fr weighing, serving, and making tea, were als shwn, adding 8 tuch f craftsmanship spirit t the exhibitin.
Meanwhile, as part f this year’s Internatinal Tea Day celebratins at the museum, visitrs 9 (treat) t a lively shw f flk perfrmances and custms frm Jinhua, Zhejiang. This cultural exhibitin prvided a glimpse int the rich heritage and traditins f the prvince, further strengthening the celebratry spirit f the ccasin and prmting a deeper 10 (appreciate) fr the cultural differences existing in the art f tea.
（2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaxing wine, riginating frm Shaxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang prvince, is a famus traditinal Chinese rice wine. This wine has a histry that cvers thusands f years, deeply cnnected t Chinese culture and cuisine. 1 (make) frm fermented (发酵的) rice, Shaxing wine plays a vital rle 2 bth everyday cking and varius Chinese ceremnies and festivals.
Shaxing wine is famus fr its rich and cmplex taste, 3 can range frm sweet t semi-dry t dry, 4 (depend) n a perid f its fermentatin and aging. It is a key ingredient (配料) in many Chinese dishes. It is used in marinades, sauces, and braising liquids. Als it 5 (enjy) as a drink during meals.
Shaxing wine als hlds 6 (culture) significance in China. It is used in traditinal ceremnies, including weddings, where it symblizes prsperity (繁荣) and 7 (happy) fr the bride and grm. During the Chinese New Year and ther festivals, Shaxing wine is used 8 (ck) fd and as an ffering t ancestrs.
In summary, Shaxing wine is nt just a fd ingredient but a symbl f Chinese culture and culinary heritage. 9 (it) unique making prcess and use in cking have made it ppular in Chinese cuisine and interesting t fd lvers arund 10 wrld.
（24-25高三上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breaking Recrds: Pan Zhanle Wins Gld in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics
Paris, August 1 — Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the wrld by claiming the gld medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the wrld recrd with a 1 (shck) time f 46.40 secnds. This histric achievement marks 2 (China) first-ever Olympic gld in the event, adding a 3 (nine) gld t the cuntry’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games.
Pan, 4 set the wrld recrd at the February wrld champinships in Dha, 5 (face) intense cmpetitin frm the likes f frmer recrd hlder David Ppvic f Rmania and Ri Olympic champin Kyle Chalmers f Australia. Hwever, Pan’s pwerful strke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him finish 1.08 secnds ahead, shaving 0.4 secnds 6 his wn previus recrd. The 20-year-ld gld medalist frm Zhejiang prvince 7 (remarkable) displayed cnsistency thrughut the meet, clcking 46.92 in the relay race and 47.21 in the semifinals. His victry is just like a legend, frm breaking the Asian recrd in 2023 t becming 8 Olympic champin in 2024.
The yung swimmer’s jurney frm a 4-year-ld beginner t the 9 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiratin t aspiring athletes arund the glbe. As Pan celebrates his histric feat, the wrld watches in awe, anticipating mre grundbreaking 10 (perfrm) frm the rising star f Chinese swimming.
（24-25高三上·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife presenter Steve Backshall said getting children cnnected with nature was “critical”, as he 1 (pen) a new “frest schl” in Nrthamptnshire.
Cgenhe Primary Schl invited the TV star t pen its site while in the cunty fr his live shw n marine life (海洋生物). Backshall spent the day 2 (shw) arund the new utdr classrm. The frest schl nw 3 (include) an insect htel and areas fr strytelling and cnstructin.
The primary schl spent the day in learning abut the planet and 4 (sustainable), as part f their “Cgenhe Ges Wild” day. Charley Oldham, head teacher, said: “Smething we are s 5 (passin) abut is creating that lifelng lve f natural spaces and nature. Children need the pprtunity 6 (take) risks but in a safer envirnment t build their cnfidence and independence.”
While Backshall is 7 (usual) seen dealing with dangerus animals, he helped the pupils 8 smething much mre relaxing — cking marshmallws (棉花糖) ver a campfire.
He said: “I think it’s really critical fr us t be cnnecting yung peple t nature as yung as pssible and experience nature in 9 really tuchable way, and that’s exactly 10 this frest schl des.”
（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Langzhng shadw play 1 (be) ppular in 36 cunties and cities in the vicinity f Langzhng in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince fr hundreds f years. In 2008, the art f Sichuan shadw play which Langzhng shadw play is attached t 2 (list) as a natinal intangible culture heritage item.
The strytelling methds 3 (apply) in Langzhng shadw play are based n the Sichuan Opera. Unlike ther styles 4 tw r three puppeteers are required t manipulate a shadw puppet, in Langzhng’s play, ne persn can manipulate tw r three puppets at the same time. Distinct 5 Shanxi shadw play and Tangshan shadw play, Langzhng shadw puppets display plump freheads, nses, and chins, which give them 6 (striking) similar facial features f mdern peple.
The prcess f making shadw puppets 7 (invlve) up t 32 steps. The first step in making a puppet is t prcess the leather. 8 (fllw) the steps f grinding, saking, and drying, the leather becmes smth and translucent (半透明的). Then, craftsmen begin t draw, carve, and clr it. The last majr step is assembling tgether the different parts f the puppet. Tday, technlgical advances have injected new 9 (vital) int shadw puppet making.
T preserve shadw play traditins in Langzhng, a museum was built, and a trupe (戏班) set up in the ld city f Langzhng, whse perfrmance has becme 10 abslute must-see fr turists.
（24-25高三上·陕西汉中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Treasured Time”, an immersive exhibitin displaying watches 1 clcks cllected by the ryal family during the Qing dynasty is running at the Memr Museum at Beijing 751 Park.
The exhibitin, jintly 2 (rganize) by the Chinese Cultural Relics Sciety, the Chinese Hrlgical Assciatin, Shenyang Museum Assciatin, displays nearly a hundred rare and delicate timepieces (钟；表) frm the late 18th century t early 20th century, 3 (main) frm Switzerland, the United Kingdm, France, and Germany.
The exhibitin, 4 perfectly presents the histry and art f Qing Palace clcks and invites the audience t a jurney back in time t the charm f Qing Palace clcks firsthand, is arranged in ancient curt style. During 5 pening ceremny, Li Li, the directr f the Memr Museum, expressed that the exhibitin allws the audience 6 (admire) the precius cllectins f Qing Palace clcks up clse.
Zhang Hngguang, the chairman f the Chinese Hrlgical Assciatin, delivered a speech at the pening ceremny, stating, “ 7 (clck) are ne f the great and delicate creatins f mankind, 8 (represent) humanity’s precise measurement and expressin f time. It is due 9 the cntinuus effrts f ur vast hrlgical cmmunity and new friends that Qing Palace timepieces, as histrical and cultural heritage, can demnstrate vitality in prmtin, play a greater rle in cultural heritage, and receive 10 (much) supprt than befre”.
（2024·河南新乡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grwing up near Bejing’s Xiangshan Muntain, Zhang Zhahui 1 (draw) t trees and the natural wrld since childhd. After mre than 20 years f studying art thery, the nw 59-year-ld reinvented 2 (he) as an artist mre than a decade ag, using his wrk 3 (explre) the relatinship between traditinal Chinese ink painting and nature.
This summer, Zhang tk his practice utdrs, participating in an exhibitin deep within the frests f Massachusetts in the United States. There, he presented his nature-inspired wrks in the very envirnment 4 fuels his creative visin. Zhang says that he hpes that his wrk will awaken a sense f lnging 5 the natural wrld.
Zhang recalls, “In winter, the vast, snw-cvered wilderness left a lasting impressin. One f the pieces describes a frest 6 (blanket) in snw, branches frzen and slwly melting, a mment f crystalline (晶状的) 7 (pure) that I fund deeply mving. It was an 8 (extrardinary) striking mment.”
The mnchrme (单色的) elegance f Zhang’s ink paintings fund vivid cunterpint (惬意的对比) in the vibrantly clred, tree themed wrks f Cunningham, a frmer bimedical scientist wh brught 9 experimental edge t the exhibitin with her acrylics n canvas and pieces created frm sugar using crystallizatin techniques.
The tw artists fund cmmn grund in their fascinatin with trees and nature. Despite their distinct ethnic 10 (backgrund), this shared admiratin led t their cllabratin n the exhibitin.
（2024·四川自贡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese 3A game Black Myth: Wukng has becme 1 real hit acrss many cuntries, quickly tpping glbal gaming platfrms like Steam. The fever has extended beynd the game 2 (it).
T better enjy it, many internatinal players have develped an interest in Chinese mythlgy (神话). This phenmenn has caused discussins, with many 3 (believe) that China has nt nly benefited financially, but als prmted its traditinal culture in a smart way.
It is inspiring 4 (see) China break the lng-standing Western dminance in the high-end gaming market and Western games accept traditinal Chinese culture. In fact, China 5 (begin) systematically restring, prtecting, and prmting its traditinal culture in recent years. It has als put frward the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative. Thanks t these effective measures, Chinese cultural 6 (prduct) like The Three-Bdy Prblem, The Wandering Earth and Black Myth: Wukng have gained widespread internatinal praise. Therefre, the Chinese culture is becming 7 (increasing) ppular thrughut the wrld.
China’s success shws that 8 a cuntry has cultural cnfidence, its traditinal culture will burst (充满) with enrmus vitality. With the help 9 mdern technlgies and business mdels, we will create mre distinctive cultural wrks and gain a 10 (strng) sense f cultural cnfidence and natinal dignity.
（23-24高二下·河南商丘·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is ne f the fur 1 (traditin) festivals in China. It falls n either April 4th, 5th 2 6th each year. The develpment f the Qingming Festival has incrprated it t ther festivals. The first is the Shangsi Festival that falls n the 3rd day f the 3rd lunar mnth, 3 is clse t the Qingming Festival. The secnd is the Cld Fd Festival. Peple were nt allwed 4 (use) fire and nly ate cld fd during the Festival. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many 5 (activity), such as tmb-sweeping, spring uting, kite flying, swinging and Cuju playing. In the Sng and Yuan Dynasties, the Qingming Festival tk the place f the Cld Fd Festival, and the Shangsi Festival disappeared in Nrthern China.
In 2008, Qingming Festival 6 (fficial) became a public hliday with ne day ff. Since 2009, Chinese peple 7 (have) a three-day Qingming Festival hliday. The mst imprtant custm fr 8 (they) is tmb-sweeping. Peple hnr 9 dead by cleaning graves, buring incense and jss paper, ffering fd, wine and thers. In additin, sme peple eat Qingtuan, a seasnal snack 10 (make) frm a mixture f glutinus rice (糯米) flur in a Chinese mugwrt (艾蒿).
（2024·四川达州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tadple-shaped, half transparent snailfish, prbably live 8,336 meters belw the surface, 1 (take) the wrld by surprise. Scientists 2 (astnish) t spt such creatures while explring near Japan. 3 (phtgraph) the fish better, they sent dwn an underwater “lander” fully equipped t the seaflr. “Each trench (海沟) has its wn snailfish,” Jamiesn cncluded, “Once they’ve evlved t cpe in a trench, they cannt mve at will.”
“If anyne des find fish any 4 (deep), it will nt be by much,” said Alan Jamiesn f the University f Western Australia, wh 5 (lead) the team. The previus recrd hlder filmed was at 8,178 meters deep dwn in 2017.
Fish can tlerate extreme pressures due t the cellular cmpunds called Osmlytes, 6 increase at greater depths t absrb such bne-crushing pressures but reach their maximum at abut 8,400 meters, the theretical limit f fish physilgy. One 7 (research) was surprised that the fish culd survive at 800 times the surface’s water pressure. “At that pint everything 8 gas exchange fr breathing t nearly every physilgical functin seems impssible,” he cmmented.
Jamiesn discvered the farthest spt f the trench reach abut 1.7 degrees Celsius, slightly warmer cmpared with the neighbring Mariana Trench. Osmlytes are figured t be less 9 (effect) at lw temperatures, while these snailfish live near the edge f 10 is pssible. “This little fractin f a degree,” he added, “cunts much t marine animals.”
（24-25高三上·青海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed 1 (it) ever-changing frms? If nt, yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wnderful.
Clud sptting desn’t require much. Smetimes, it can 2 (bright) up what we take fr granted. Or yu can g deeper, 3 (try) t make sense f the sky by learning different clud types.
A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n a netwrk platfrm, 4 (initial) started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022. Zheng, wh enjys finding delight in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread 5 (attract) mments t mre peple. She said, “Cluds have always served as a surce f cmfrt fr me.”
As 6 grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise 7 (questin), Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent abut clud sptting. S she started t learn mre by referring t specialized bks and cnsulting individuals 8 expert knwledge in meterlgy (气象学).
S far, Zheng 9 (share) nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, frmatin, cmparisns f different clud types and weather-related knwledge. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers, and there are five grup chats n the platfrm 10 thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.
（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Say hell t Marley Dias — this 13-year-ld is getting 1 (ntice) all ver the wrld. She’s been named by Frbes 2 the yungest persn n their list f 3 (influence) individuals under 30.
Grwing up, Marley always enjyed reading. Hwever, a simple yet pwerful frustratin — the lack f bks 4 (feature) black girls in her schl depressed her. She felt that the bks she read shuld be diverse and that they shuld reflect wh she was.
Determined t see literature reflect her wn identity and experiences, Marley decided t call n peple 5 (dnate) ne thusand bks 6 black girls are frnt and center in rder t share them with schls and libraries in the U. S.
When she was 11, she started 7 campaign called 1000 black-girl-bks. 8 started as a persnal endeavr evlved int a natinwide mvement. She 9 (cllect) ver 9,000 bks in ttal in the past few years.
Next year she will publish a bk she wrte herself called Marley Dias Gets It Dne — And S Can Yu. When she tld her mther abut her frustratin, her mum suggested she d smething abut it. In this upcming bk, she cntinues t inspire a generatin t embrace 10 (diverse), extend marginalized (被边缘化的) vices, and strive fr a mre inclusive future.
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t legend, the Chinese abacus was invented by the Yellw Emperr, 1 father f Chinese civilizatin. The earliest knwn written dcument f the Chinese abacus 2 (prbable) dates back t the 2nd century BC． Accrding t UNESCO: “Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and it is an imprtant symbl f traditinal Chinese culture, 3 (prvide) a strng sense f cultural identity. It has been handed dwn thrugh generatins by tw traditinal methds f ral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus based mental arithmetic (心算) is thught 4 (imprve) a child’s attentin span, memry and mental capability.” In 1946, a cmpetitin 5 (stage) between an abacus expert 6 the mst advanced electric adding machine f the time. The expert wn-the abacus was 7 (fast) than the machine in all cases, except fr the multiplicatin f large numbers. Tday, it cntributes 8 the advancement f calculating techniques, cgnitive schemas (认知图式), educatinal psychlgy and intellectual 9 (develp). It als has a far-reaching influence n different 10 (field) f cultural creativity, including flk custms, language, literature, sculpture and architecture.
（2025·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Rars the Yangtze River, sweeping e everything eastward; the currents surge, in an unremitting way just like the emergence and disappearance f these shining 1 （figure）in histry,” chanted Ming Dynasty schlar Yang Shen in his pem, while 2 （jurney）thrugh Luzhu, Sichuan prvince, attracted by the river scene.
The river has nurtured （养育）and witnessed the prgress f Chinese civilizatin 3 in return, artists ver centuries have never stpped describing it 4 great respect.
Recent examples f these descriptins 5 （shw）at New Scenery f the Yangtze River n Sept 14, an exhibitin in Wuhan. Mre than 100 paintings, waterclrs, phts and mixed media wrks 6 （display）at the exhibitin presented varied 7 （nature）landscapes and dynamic cultures alng the waterway.
At the exhibitin, Quiet Nature, a grup f drawings by ink artist Liu Wanming, shws the much-belved giant panda nt nly t reflect its appeal but als t attempt t prtect this species and its envirnment. Liu says 8 has been guiding his creatin is an idea f Chinese philsphy — t pursue 9 （accurate）in the treatment f details, while t present the extensiveness f the wrld. It is a wisdm that keeps reminding peple t bserve nature, t cnsider frm the standpints f ther lives, and 10 （learn）t get alng with the wrld.
（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu try t build muscle effectively, things such as healthy, balanced diets and regular wrkuts shuld 1 (take) int cnsideratin. Indeed, the actual muscle building prcess is a bit harder, 2 it shuldn’t be made verly cmplex. Nwadays, it is very nrmal 3 the mre yu read abut muscle building, the mre cmplex it gets. Sme say yu’re suppsed 4 (exercise) several times a week; thers recmmend a mre frequent wrkut rutine.
The natural building f yur muscles 5 (be) a persnal experience that requires sme hard wrk as well as yur determinatin. The 6 (gd) yu can d is t listen t yur bdy and adpt a wrkut apprach fully 7 (satisfy) yur bdy’s requirements. Increasing muscle mass 8 (natural) will take sme time and it will take lnger fr sme peple than fr thers. Hw fast yu build up yur muscles depends n varius factrs like age and sex. Hwever, it’s a false 9 (believe) that muscle building after a certain age is a waste f time. Research has prved the great effect that resistance training has 10 the musculskeletal(骨骼肌的) system, bdily functins, and the preventin f lwer－back pain and ther disabilities.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三下·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a universal language that has the pwer t tuch peple’s suls. It can 191 (create) different emtins and mds. Fr centuries, musicians have been using varius instruments t prduce beautiful meldies. One f the mst ppular instruments is the guitar.
The guitar has a lng and rich histry. It 192 (riginatin) frm the lute family f instruments. In the past, it was mainly used in flk and classical music. Hwever, with the develpment f ppular music, the guitar has becme an essential instrument in many genres, such as rck, pp, and cuntry.
Learning t play the guitar requires patience and practice. Beginners usually start 193 learning basic chrds and strumming patterns. As they prgress, they can learn mre advanced techniques, 194 fingerpicking and sling. There are als many nline resurces and music schls that ffer guitar lessns.
When playing the guitar, musicians need t pay attentin t the tne and intnatin. The tne can be adjusted by changing the strings, pick, r amplifier settings. Intnatin, n the ther hand, refers t the accuracy f the pitch. A well-tuned guitar 195 (sund) much better than ne that is ut f tune.
Anther imprtant aspect f playing the guitar is imprvisatin. This is the ability t create music spntaneusly. Many great guitarists are knwn fr their imprvisatinal skills. They can create unique meldies and sls n the spt, 196 (base) n the chrd prgressin and the md f the sng.
In additin t being a sl instrument, the guitar can als be used in ensembles. It can play alng with ther instruments, such as drums, bass, and keybards. In a band, the guitar ften plays a crucial rle in prviding the rhythm and meldy.
The guitar has als influenced fashin and culture. Many rck stars are famus fr their unique guitar styles, bth in terms f playing and appearance. Their guitars have becme icnic symbls, 197 (represent) a certain era r genre f music.
Overall, the guitar is a fascinating instrument that has brught 198 (endless) jy and inspiratin t peple arund the wrld. Whether yu are a prfessinal musician r a hbbyist, playing the guitar can be a rewarding experience. It allws yu t express yur creativity and cnnect with thers thrugh the pwer f music.
S, if yu have an interest in music and want t learn an instrument, cnsider 199 (pick) up the guitar. With dedicatin and hard wrk, yu can master this wnderful instrument and create yur wn musical jurney. And wh knws, maybe ne day yu will be the ne 200 (inspire) thers with yur guitar playing.
（2025·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this late autumn and thrughut much f winter, visiting the frmer site f the Natinal Mnglian and Tibetan Schl in Beijing, nw serving 1 an exhibitin center n Chinese ethnic culture, visitrs can expect an in-depth explratin f the Terractta Warrirs in digital ways.
2 (wear) virtual-reality glasses, they can experience the prcesses f discvery, research, and restratin f the Terractta Warrirs, a vast undergrund army crafted t accmpany the first emperr f the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC) in the afterlife. The digital experiencing prjects are parts f an exhibitin that 3 (pen) n Octber 22nd and will run until mid-January
He Yan, vice-president f Minzu Unity and Prgress Assciatin f Beijing, said the exhibitin emphasizes the cncept f digitizatin and cmbines AR 4 VR experiences, digital interactins and immersive spaces, 5 (successful) enhances the interactive experience fr visitrs and infuses new vitality t the histrical and cultural value.
In additin t 6 digital explratin f the Terractta Warrirs, experiencing prjects such as “repairing” Terractta Warrirs, stringing bamb slips like ancient peple did, trying n ancient cstumes, viewing scenes f the histrical 7 (site) like Yueyang Twer, Yuelu Academy, Chengtushan site f Hunan prvince are als available fr visitrs.
8 (establish) in 1913, the Natinal Mnglian and Tibetan Schl was ne f the first schls fr students f ethnic grups in the cuntry. In 1918, the schl 9 was initially a middle schl became the first cllege fr students f ethnic grups. In March 2023, the schl 10 (transfrm) int an exhibitin center n Chinese ethnic culture.