高考英语二轮专项测试-语法填空15篇（新高考八省专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专项测试-语法填空15篇（新高考八省专用）（学生版），共12页。试卷主要包含了8 kilmeters， 40 secnds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01 语法填空15篇
（2025·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-ld Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shne brightly with tw grundbreaking 1 (perfrmance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the cmpetitin by clcking an 2 (astnish) recrd f 46.40 secnds, breaking the Wrld Recrd and cnfirming his psitin as the fastest swimmer in the wrld. His advantage ver athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Rmania’s David Ppvici was 3 (true) extrardinary.
Hwever, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-secnd split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previus Olympic recrd 5 (set) by Jasn Lezak f the US in 2008. This extrardinary achievement nt nly secured China’s gld medal but 6 (mark) the end f the US’s36- year leading rle in the event.
After his utstanding relay perfrmance, Pan remained humble and wed the victry 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and ptential t peple thrughut the wrld, 9 eagerly wait t see what ther accmplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years t cme.
（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite keeping a lw prfile at the annual Farnbrugh Internatinal Airshw last week, the Chinese planemaker Cmac still managed t dminate cnversatin amng the 30,000 1 (day) attendees.
Cmac (Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China) culd easily have funded a multi-flr cmplex t match its rivals, but made d with a utilitarian, mdestly sized structure n the periphery (外围，周边) f the shw.
A team 2 abut 20 peple instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers t the C919, the 180-seat narrw-bdy plane with which it is seeking t take n the Being 737 Max and Airbus A320ne.
Airbus praised China’s effrts in bringing the C919 t market, but was als blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shrtcmings.
Christian Scherer, 3 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Cmac was already a “serius cmpetitr”, but nt 4 that was capable f taking n Airbus in the technlgy stakes.
Being 5 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles t vercme the 737 Max crisis fllwing a near-disaster invlving an Alaska Airlines plane in January.
Airbus is in the grip f (受制于) its wn 6 (prduce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 7 (hld) back assembly f the A320ne, while a lng rder backlg makes it tugh t ffer delivery slts t prspective custmers this side f 2030.
8 third manufacturer capable f building a jet at a fair price and n time wuld prvide a bst t airlines while Airbus and Being struggle.
Jhan Lundgren, the chief executive f easyJet, said it wuld be psitive fr the industry “if there were mre suppliers t chse frm”.
The lw-cst airline has rders stretching ut t 2034—s, 9 ther Western carriers (航空公司), it wuld likely view a mre refined successr t the C919 with an established safety recrd as a 10 (realistic) purchase ptin.
（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The chengsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjys grwing 1 (ppular)in the internatinal wrld f high fashin. The name “chengsam” 2 (mean) simply “lng dress” entered the English vcabulary frm the dialect f China’s Guangdng Prvince. In ther parts f the cuntry 3 (include) Beijing，hwever, it 4 (knw) as “qipa”, which has a histry behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 5 (cme)t China, the Manchu wmen wre 6 (nrmal) a ne piece dress which came t be called “qipa”. Thugh the 1911 Revlutin ended the rule f the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the plitical change and,with later imprvements, has becme the traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen.
The chengsam, 7 neck is high，cllar clsed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either shrt, medium r full 8 (lng), depending n seasns r tastes. In additin, it is nt t cmplicated 9 (make). Nr des it need t much material. Anther beauty f the chengsam is that it can be wrn either n casual 10 frmal ccasins. In either case, it creates an impressin f simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bisn calf (野牛幼崽) was bm in Yellwstne Natinal Park’s Lamar Valley. This extrardinary ccurrence 1 (witness) by park visitr and wildlife phtgrapher Erin Braten, 2 happened t be at the right place at the right time.
Braaten,a resident f Kalispell, Mntana, visits Yellwstne a few times each year,but she never imagined she wuld witness such a rare and 3 (symbl) mment. Stpping t admire the calf and its mther, Braaten managed 4 (take) sme incredible phts frm a safe and respectful distance.
The signifcance f a white bisn calf is 5 (deep) rted in Native American culture particularly amng the Lakta peple. Accrding t Lakta legend, the birth f a white bisn caf prmises better times ahead.The legend 6 (tell) f atime arund 2,000 years ag when fd was nt enugh and bisn were disappearing.White Bisn Calf Wman appeared, 7 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) t the Lakta peple,teaching them hw t pray and and bring bisn t the area fr fd.As she left,she transfrme int 8 white bisn calf.
The birth f the calf may “reflect the presence f a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in Yellwstne’s bisn”that has been revealed thanks t the successful 9 (recver) f the animal’s ppulatin in the park.Try Heinert,the executive directr f the Suth Dakta-based InterTribal Bisn Cuncil,sees the calfs birth 10 a reminder “that we need t live in a gd way and treat thers with respect.”
（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese hit vide game Black Myth:Wukng has taken the gaming wrld by strm, selling mre than 10 millin cpies acrss all platfrms in just three days after its fficial release n Aug. 20. Adapted frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, "Black Myth: Wukng", this lng anticipated game, received critical praise fr its high quality, setting a new recrd fr Chinese games n majr platfrms and currently ranking 1 (tw) in the histrical peak number f nline players fr all games n Steam.
As an actin rle-playing game, players f Black Myth: Wukng assume the rle f 2 "persn f destiny", embarking n a dangerus and wnderful jurney t 3 (cver) the truth behind ancient legends. 4 (feature) a rich and immersive cmbat system, the game allws players t master varius staff techniques and cmbine them with a wide array f spells, transfrmatins, talents, weapns, and armr 5 (find) a fighting style that suits them best.
6 the game’s massive ppularity in China can partly be attributed t(归因于) natinal familiarity 7 Jurney t the West, the fact that it has captivated internatinal audiences, many f whm lack this cultural backgrund, suggests that Black Myth WuKng is n the right path. Sme 8 (enthusiasm) have cmpiled ver 200 pages f backgrund material in the past few days t help internatinal players understand the stry's deep cultural rts.
The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythlgy, 9 (fascinate) players wrldwide. Its detailed graphics and animatins bring the wrld f Wukng t life, making players feel part f the legend. This level f immersin is 10 (rare) achieved by few games and cntributes t its success.
（2024·四川巴中·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a frm f fitness Qigng, 1 (riginate) in Nrthern Sng Dynasty with a histry f mre than 800 years. Initially, it develped as a way 2 (enhance) the physical health f sldiers. Over time, it evlved int a cmprehensive system f exercises practiced by bth martial artists and cmmn peple.
There are 3 ttal f eight mvements, each designed t target different parts f the bdy and prmte verall well-being. These mvements are nt merely physical exercises, but als include mental fcus and 4 (cntrl) breathing. The first mvement benefits the shulders, arms and upper back, enhancing 5 (flexible) and circulatin in these areas. And the final mvement invlves buncing 6 (gentle) n the tes while shaking the bdy, 7 releases tensin thrughut the bdy. One f the greatest advantages f Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. Peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it 8 any special equipment r prir experience.
In recent years, Baduanjin has enjyed great ppularity amng yunger generatins in China. As the wrld evlves rapidly, many yung peple are seeking appraches t 9 (find) inner balance and rder. By embracing Baduanjin, yunger generatins are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmny between their mdern lives and the inheritance f traditinal Chinese culture. This is 10 yung peple and traditinal culture meet.
（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine yurself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply int a sfa and leafing thrugh a magazine. Beside yu is a cup f cffee and a piece f bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be fund at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Prvincial Museum in Nrthwest China. Cmbining art, cuisine, and bks, this gallery 2 (becme) a ppular spt fr yung peple since its recent pening. The place witnesses a significant number f visitrs daily, 3 many cultural and creative prducts selling ut as sn as they hit the shelves.
Acrss China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that cmbine histrical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmsphere. These themed 5 (factr) cater t the grwing demand amng yung peple fr innvative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. Fr instance, 6 (prmte) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Lianing Prvince launched a themed cafe.
The strng public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums t innvate 7 (cnstant) . Such innvatin has cntributed t the develpment f cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy yung audiences’ preferences fr the new cmprehensive cultural frms. 9 widespread ppularity f these prducts has attracted mre yung peple t these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance f museums in their lives.
（24-25高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mst suthwestern part f China, the muntainus Yunnan prvince, yu can see wild tea trees 1 have std there fr thusands f years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, r mre specifically their leaves, 2 (use) t make special varieties f black tea and t this day Yunnan remains ne f the mst imprtant tea-prducing regins.
The regin f Yunnan, 3 (cnsider) t be the birthplace f tea, prves particularly suitable 4 the grwth f tea trees because f its gegraphical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) frm snw-capped muntain s in the nrth t subtrpical lw-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the sutheast. Tea leaves harvested frm the wild tea trees grwing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived fr hundreds, if nt thusands f years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients frm rich sil, 7 (add) the cmplexity and uniqueness f the flavr f the tea. Als, these trees have nt been subjected t pesticides r artificial fertilizers.
Sadly, ver the last decades, 8 number f ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been n a stable decline. T keep up with demand and the prductin prcesses, many f the tea trees have been cut in half fr mre branches and leaves in an effrt t prduce bigger harvests. Hwever, this practice bviusly isn’t in the best interest f the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading t the death f many f these ancient trees.
（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Axis (轴) Is Central t Capital’s Appeal
A grup f landmarks 1 (represent) the backbne f Beijing was envisined 2 (century) ag and still plays vital rle in mdern life.
Thse 3 are taking a trip t central Beijing are ften recmmended t climb Jingshan Hill 4 be treated t a rare bird’s-eye view f the capital’s ld city. 5 summit (山顶) ffers a view f the Frbidden City, with its palaces 6 (lay) ut in all its sublimity (庄严).
When turning arund and facing nrth, the balance rted in 7 (traditin) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is mre readily apparent - the Hall f Imperial Lngevity resting dwnhill, beynd it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, 8 (far) extending t the Bell and Drum Twers.
Such structural balance can 9 (find) thrughut Beijing's ld city, frm the Yngdingmen Gate in the suth, running thrugh the Tian'anmen Square Cmplex and the Frbidden City, 10 the Bell and Drum Twers in nrth, stretching a ttal f 7.8 kilmeters.
（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China cntinues making prgress in space explratin. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars prgram, Tianwen-1, 1 was its first independent interplanetary explratin initiative. Then Tianwen-2, 2 rbtic missin t cllect samples frm an asterid (a small planet), is scheduled fr a launch arund 2025. And China is lking t cmbine elements f these missins t attempt a 3 (histry) Mars sample return arund 2030 thrugh Tianwen-3.
Mars is cnsidered ne f the main candidates 4 a planet that culd sustain life beynd Earth. While a large number f instruments 5 (launch) t Mars since the 1960s, sme questins can nly be answered by 6 (examine) Martian material in 7 (labratry) here n Earth.
Wrk n China’s Tianwen -3 Mars sample return missin is prgressing 8 (relative) smthly. “Based n the current prgress f ther natins’ Martian explratin prjects, China is likely t becme the first cuntry 9 (bring) Martian sil back t Earth,” a leading scientist at the China Natinal Space Administratin said, 10 (nte) that China has started t set up the wrld’s first Martian sample labratry. With the samples t be cllected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights int the frmatin and evlutin (演变) f Mars.
（24-25高三上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A grup f children in Zimbabwe, a cuntry in sutheast Africa, are clsely fllwing a series f martial arts (武术) mvements 1 (perfrm) in a slw and fcused manner accmpanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed n their Chinese tai chi master.
Actually, 3 grup f tai chi enthusiasts are enjying the pwer f cncentratin under the guidance f their instructr, 45-yeat-ld Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain f the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases fcus and makes students, frm schl children t cllege students, 5 (cncentratin) n studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-bdy exercise rted in multiple Chinese traditins, including martial arts, 6 (traditin) Chinese medicine and philsphy. It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin 7 (use) gentle mvements, meditatin (冥想) and deep breathing.
Martial arts 8 (recgnize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range f health benefits. Zhu says tai chi prvides mental health benefits like imprved fcus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depressin. In additin, it can imprve a 9 (child) cnfidence and physical strength.
Organizer f the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping yungsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges f drug and ther teenager crimes in lw-incme twnships.
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient prverb “Plants, trees and frests are a natin’s wealth” has its rigins in the text Guan Zi written by philspher and statesman Guan Zhng sme 2,700 years ag. It 1 (express) the idea that a gd eclgical envirnment has bth ecnmic and scial value in its wn right.
China has exerted significant effrts 2 (advance) an eclgical civilizatin. 3 belief that “green is gld” reflects the 4 (share) understanding that priritizing envirnmental harmny is crucial fr bth nature and humanity.
Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang fr example. Once a majr limestne-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transfrmed itself int a picturesque cmmunity 5 (feature) a sea f bamb, in turn becming a highly sught-after turist destinatin. Once trubled by drughts, Yuyu Cunty in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in frest cverage, rising 6 (vilent) frm less than 0.3 percent 70 years ag t a current 57 percent. The nce pr land is nw a lush asis (绿洲), with an ec-farm and agr-turism emerging 7 majr surces f lcal incme.
T harmnize the preservatin and restratin f ecsystems in muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands 8 sandy lands, the Chinese Gvernment has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under 9 it has thus far carried ut dzens f massive prjects t restre vital ecsystems. The effrts t translate these envirnmental benefits int fundatin fr eclgical agriculture, industry and turism cntinue t be a 10 (prir) thrughut China.
（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Saihanba” is a wrd with a mixture f Mnglian and Chinese 1 (rigin), meaning a beautiful and high muntain.The muntain is lcated in the nrth f Hebei Prvince and in the suth f the Inner Mnglian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevatin (海拔高度) f 1,500m, Saihanba was nce full f water, frest and animals. During the early days f the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used t be part f the ryal hunting grund. Hwever, after the gvernment 2 (pen) it t the public in 1863, the 3 (largely) frested area transfrmed int a wasteland as a result f mass reclamatin(开荒).
In 1962 when the Peple’s Republic f China intended t refrest the area t imprve the lcal eclgical envirnment as well as 4 (supprt) the building f the cuntry, everything was hard in the beginning. In thse days, n this wasteland, there was neither enugh fd t eat, 5 enugh space t live in fr many new cmers. S they grew ptates and crns t supply 6 (they), and set up tents fr shelter.
After all the trees 7 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the wrkers started t dubt 8 it was pssible fr this place t be refrested.
But the campaign l refrest the area cntinued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares f land in Saihanba had been refrested. Finally 9 fresters and the lcals culd 10 (breath) a sigh f relief since their effrts were nw paying ff.
（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breaking Recrds: Pan Zhanle Wins Gld in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics
Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the wrld by claiming the gld medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the wrld recrd with a 1 (shck) time f 46. 40 secnds. This histric achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gld in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gld t the cuntry’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games.
Pan, wh set the wrld recrd at the February wrld champinships in Dha, 3 (face) intense cmpetitin frm the likes f frmer recrd hlder David Ppvic f Rmania and Ri Olympic champin Kyle Chalmers f Australia. Hwever, Pan’s pwerful strke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 secnds ahead, shaving 0. 4 secnds 5 his wn previus recrd. The 20- year- ld gld medalist frm Zhejiang prvince 6 (remarkable) displayed cnsistency thrughut the meet, clcking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victry is just like a legend, frm breaking the Asian recrd in 2023 t becming 7 Olympic champin in 2024.
The yung swimmer’s jurney frm a 4- year- ld beginner t the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiratin t aspiring athletes arund the glbe. 9 Pan celebrates his histric feat, the wrld watches in awe, anticipating mre grundbreaking 10 (perfrm) frm the rising star f Chinese swimming.
（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With impressive nses and staring eyes, brnze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tur f Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British schl students.
2 virtual tur f China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held n Thursday in Central Lndn during an event in celebratin f Chinese Language Day f this year, which 3 (attend) by abut 100 students frm fur schls.
Despite 4 (recgnize) as ne f the wrld’s greatest archaelgical findings f the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whse remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 t 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry frm Queen Mary’s High Schl.
Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been intrduced t Sanxingdui, and the brnze figure f a tiger left a strng 6 (impress) n her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educatinal fr her.
“Learning Chinese is mre than acquiring a new way t cmmunicate,” she said, adding that the experiences f learning the language gave her an pprtunity t cnnect with peple and enriched her understanding and appreciatin f a culture 8 is bth ancient and alive tday.
“Cultural 9 (exchange) are really imprtant in educatin,” said Katharine Carruthers, directr f IOE, UCL’s Faculty f Educatin and Sciety’s Cnfucius Institute fr Schls. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrck f the relatinship between the tw cuntries, and it’s imprtant fr them 10 (find) ut they have mre in cmmn.”
（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every fur years in ancient Greece, bys and men traveled t Olympia 1 (cmpete) in the Olympic Games. Hwever, there’s evidence that anther sprting event was held at the same stadium every fur years — this ne fr yung wmen and girls.
The event 2 (call) the Heraia, and it was a ftrace (赛跑). Participants cmpeted in different age categries n a 3 (shrten) versin f the men’s Olympic track. The 4 (win) received live- leaf crwns like Olympic victrs, 5 gt a prtin f a cw as well.
Written evidence f the Heraia cmes frm 6 accunt by Pausanias, a gegrapher frm the secnd century AD 7 wrte abut his travels thrughut the Greek wrld. He wrte that the Heraia dated t “ancient times”, and was assciated 8 Hippdamia.
The ther knwn evidence fr the Heraia are statues that appear t describe female runners wearing 9 (special) made cstume that Pausanias says Heraia runners wre. One statue is a brnze figure 10 (date) frm 520 BC t 500 BC, and anther statue (f marble) dates frm 30 BC t AD 68, suggesting that the Heraia may have lasted fr several centuries.