2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

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A
The 2025 Bird phtgrapher f the Year cntest，which received ver 25，000 entries wrldwide，has annunced its winners，celebrating remarkable bird phtgraphy acrss skill levels.
Lirn Gertsman（ Canada） claimed the tp prize with his breathtaking image The Frigate bird and the Diamnd Ring.After mre than a year f planning and a week f explratin in Mexic，Gertsman captured a Magnificent Frigate bird flying in frnt f the "diamnd ring" stage f a ttal slar eclipse （日全食）— a shrt mment lasting just secnds.This win adds t his recent success at the 2025 Audubn Phtgraphy Awards，establishing his status as a tp bird phtgrapher.
Tmasz Michalski（ Pland，15-17 age grup） was named Yung Bird phtgrapher f the Year fr Minimalist Wings.During a trip t Nicaragua，he phtgraphed a calm Black Vulture — a large bird that feeds n dead animals — drying its wings n a ple.Unimpressed by the plain scenery，he used creative framing t fcus n part f the bird，resulting in a striking utline that impressed judges.
Sasha Jumanca（ Germany，11 and under） wn Gld in her categry with Graceful Flight ver Wild Blm.Explring Rmania's Danube Delta，she captured a Eurpean Bee-eater in mid-flight ver wildflwers，its clrful feathers harmnizing beautifully with the flwers.Jumanca admired the bird's quick mvements as it chased （追逐） insects t feed its chickens.
Sarthak Agrawal（ India） claimed Gld in the Cnservatin （Single） categry with Radigraphing.The image shws an injured yung cuck （杜鹃） having an X-ray after being hit by a vehicle in a city.Rescued by a wildlife fundatin，the bird highlights the challenges large cucks face in urban areas，where smaller birds adapt mre easily.
The cntest hnred winners acrss eight categries，and all winning phts are featured in a cffee-table bk.Fr ambitius phtgraphers，the 2026 cmpetitin is nw pen — encuraging students and hbbyists alike t capture the beauty f birds.
1.Where did Tmasz Michalski take his award-winning pht Minimalist Wings？______
A. In Pland.B. In Nicaragua.C. In Rmania.D. In Mexic.
2.What d Lirn Gertsman's and Sasha Jumanca's wrks have in cmmn？______
A. They shw birds in flight.B. They feature wildflwers.
C. They are frm teen grups.D. They use creative framing.
3.Wh fcuses n the challenges faced by urban birds？______
A. Lirn Gertsman.B. Sasha Jumanca.
C. Sarthak Agrawal.D. Tmasz Michalski.
B
An unexpected friendship between tw strangers made an 80-year-ld dream cme true fr a Minnesta wman.Marianne Baumgarten，nw 90，had held nt her childhd dream f being a flwer girl since she was eight years ld.Back then，she was suppsed t walk dwn the aisle （红毯） at a family wedding but fell ill just befre the event.That deep-seated disappintment stayed with her fr decades.She never thught that her dream wuld cme true.
The realizatin f this wish began thrugh a lcal cmmunity app.Baumgarten，living alne，reached ut n the neighbrhd platfrm Next dr seeking assistance with daily chres.Elizabeth Judd，wh had recently mved t the area and was lking t cnnect with her new cmmunity，respnded t her pst.What started as a simple ffer t help a neighbr gradually grew int a deep and lasting friendship.Judd began helping regularly，and ver time，they shared stries and built a meaningful cnnectin.
Judd learned abut Baumgarten's lng-held dream.As their friendship blssmed，Judd，wh became a mther in 2021，decided t include her special friend in her wn wedding plans last year.She asked Baumgarten t be a flwer girl alngside her three-year-ld daughter，Willa.Overjyed，Baumgarten agreed.At 88 years ld，she finally gt her wish.
The wedding day required sme creative planning.T ensure their walk dwn the aisle，Baumgarten tld Willa during the rehearsal （排练）， "Let's pretend we're turtles and we'll walk really slwly." The strategy wrked perfectly.Fr Baumgarten，the experience was amazing — a mment f pure jy eight decades in the making.
Fr Judd，she hpes peple realize that reaching ut t help smene ften csts little but can lead t life-changing cnnectins.Judd is deeply grateful fr the friendship that grew frm a simple neighbrly gesture.She describes bth her daughter and Baumgarten as the "heartbeat" f her life in their cmmunity，emphasizing the imprtance f making meaningful cnnectins.
4.Why did Baumgarten pst n Next dr？ ______
A. T find a flwer girl.
B. T share her wedding dream.
C. T welcme new neighbrs.
D. T ask fr help with daily husewrk.
5.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "blssmed" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Grew strnger.B. Ended suddenly.
C. Faced difficulties.D. Became cmplex.
6.Which wrds best describe Judd accrding t the text？ ______
A. hnest and well-educated.B. Strict and impatient.
C. Kind and thughtful.D. Shy and hardwrking.
7.What is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Wedding with Tw Flwer Girls
B. A Childhd Dream Came True at 88
C. Making Friends in a New Cmmunity
D. An App Helped a New Neighbr Adapt
C
Childhd shuld be a time f utdr explratin — jumping in puddles，playing in mud （泥），and interacting with nature rather than merely staring at screens.In Finland，this ideal is becming a reality thrugh an innvative experiment that brings frests int preschls，significantly prmting children's health and well-being.
While the benefits f utdr access fr child develpment are widely acknwledged，a detailed tw-year study invlving 75 children acrss 10 childcare centers has revealed mre.The Guardian reprted that the research examined hw direct cntact with sil，mud，and diverse frest species psitively affects health.After ne year，children attending "rewilded" preschls — regularly expsed t natural micrbimes （微生物群） frm sil，plants，and trees — had fewer disease-causing bacteria n their skin and strnger immune respnses cmpared t thse in regular settings.
S，hw des ne "rewild" a preschl？The prcess invlves remving artificial surfaces and replacing them with natural elements.Accrding t Edu-Live，an educatinal resurce，playgrunds are transfrmed with sil，bushes，native plants，and fallen lgs fr climbing.One example is Humpula preschl in Lahti，where scientists and staff turned a frmer car park int a lively natural space.Nw it lks like a child-run ec-garden，and students grw vegetables such as carrts，cucumbers，and ptates，which they later harvest and ck.Even during Finland's cld winters，with temperatures belw zer and snw n the grund，children cntinue t spend a substantial amunt f time utdrs.
The success f the initiative has led 43 preschls acrss Finland t receive funds fr similar yard transfrmatins.The apprach nt nly prmtes physical health and develpment but als builds a deeper appreciatin fr nature.At Putapilvi-Puimuri preschl in Helsinki，the directr Marj Välimäki-Saari emphasized， "We're mving ur activities frm inside t utside.We want t shw the children nature s they can bserve，tuch，and explre living things and natural phenmena firsthand t gain knwledge."
Research indicates that utdr learning helps children develp a strng attachment t the natural wrld，alng with a sense f wnership and respnsibility tward prtecting it.Cuntries arund the wrld shuld fllw this lead and integrate utdr learning int their early educatin systems.
8.What did the tw-year study find abut children in "rewilded" preschls？______
A. They had fewer harmful skin bacteria.
B. They were better at grwing vegetables.
C. They spent less time utdrs in winter.
D. They hated artificial playgrund surfaces.
9.What des the authr use Humpula preschl t illustrate？______
A. Finland's winter childcare practices.
B. The imprtance f grwing fd.
C. The difficulty f yard transfrmatins.
D. The prcess f rewilding a preschl.
10.What d Marj Vähimäki-Saari's wrds imply？______
A. Indr activities are mre imprtant fr learning.
B. Children shuld avid cntact with sil and mud.
C. Fundraising is the key t preschl develpment.
D. Nature is a valuable resurce fr children's learning.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward Finland's "rewilded" preschls？______
A. Critical.B. Apprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
D
Ocean pllutin is a serius and grwing prblem wrldwide.Plastic waste is a majr cntributr — it breaks dwn int very small pieces called micrplastics，which can give ff harmful substances int the water that then enter the fd chain.Scientists als wrry that micrplastics might affect hw cean plants stre carbn，a prcess imprtant fr ur climate.Beynd plastic，a wide range f cean litter pses equal threats：lst fishing nets，abandned cntainers，and ther waste can trap r harm sea animals，upsetting marine ecsystems.
T help slve this prblem，a team in Germany has created a special underwater rbt called the Smart Grapple.This independent rbt can find and pick up litter frm the cean flr.It uses a smart cmputer system and a camera t spt waste.In dark r dirty water，it uses sund waves t generate images instead.The rbt has a strng，fur-fingered hand that can lift bjects as heavy as 250 kilgrams.Once cllected，the litter is placed n a small rbtic bat that carries it t land fr recycling.
The rbt is linked t a supprt bat by a cable （电缆） that gives it pwer.A researcher explained that this cable als functins like a crane t help lift heavy items t the surface，which is easier than the rbt swimming up with them.
The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbrs in France and Germany，cllecting many different types f litter.The researchers believe these rbts will be mst useful in specific，imprtant areas like busy prts r prtected natural spaces.
One f the hardest parts f building the rbt was training it t tell the difference between litter and natural things like rcks r plants.The team did this by shwing it ver 7，500 pictures f underwater bjects，with each ne labeled as litter r natural.Experts hpe that systems like this will be ready fr wider use arund 2030 t 2033，prviding a helpful new tl t clean ur ceans.
12.What is a harmful result f micrplastics accrding t paragraph 1？______
A. They make cean plants grw t fast.
B. They turn fishing nets int small pieces.
C. They let ut harmful things int the cean.
D. They keep sea animals frm mving freely.
13.What can we infer abut the Smart Grapple？______
A. It needs human cntrl t spt waste.
B. It can nly wrk in prtected natural spaces.
C. It relies n light reflectin t wrk effectively.
D. It can perate in varying underwater cnditins.
14.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Functins f the cable.
B. The way t link the rbt t bats.
C. Hw the rbt sends data t the surface.
D. The harm f heavy underwater items.
15.What is the purpse f the text？______
A. T warn peple f risks in the cean.
B. T intrduce an cean-cleaning rbt.
C. T prpse slutins t cut dwn waste.
D. T explain the cause f micrplastics.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delivering a graduatin speech is an hnr，but the risk f a bring lecture is real.（1）______ .Here are fur key strategies t add apprpriate humr t yur speech successfully.
• Ensure yur humr is inclusive.Yur audience includes classmates，teachers，and families f all ages.Avid jkes that nly a small grup wuld understand.（2）______ ，such as playful bservatins abut universal schl experiences — like the famusly lng lunch lines r the endless hallway cnstructin.This creates a shared sense f cmmunity and brings warm，cllective laughter.
• Balance jkes with a heartfelt message.（3）______ .Use laughter as a tl t highlight deep，sincere themes.Start with a funny persnal stry abut a minr failure，and then cnnect it t a larger lessn abut grwth and curage.This balance ensures yur speech is entertaining while leaving the audience with smething meaningful t remember.
• Master yur delivery.（4）______ .Practice yur speech multiple times t ensure clear prnunciatin and cnfident pacing （节奏）.Speak slwly and remember t pause after a punchline （笑点） t allw the audience t react.Crucially，maintain a sincere manner — avid laughing at yur wn jkes，as it can lessen their impact.Let the audience discver the humr naturally thrugh yur steady delivery.
•（5）______ .Audience reactins can be unpredictable.A jke yu lve might be met with silence，while a simple cmment culd cause laughter.Stay flexible and dn't let unexpected respnses upset yu.If a jke desn't cnnect，smthly mve n t yur next pint withut drawing attentin t it.Yur primary gal is always t deliver yur verall message with grace and sincerity.
A.Always be prepared t adapt
B.Instead，use humr everyne can relate t
C.The impact f humr heavily relies n presentatin
D.Avid lng speeches since they rarely interest yung audiences
E.Skillful humr can make yur speech memrable and engaging
F.Using cmplex wrds can make yur speech sund mre prfessinal
G.Humr shuld imprve yur speech，rather than becme its nly purpse
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wade Milyard was a plice fficer frm Maryland.After retiring frm law enfrcement，he tk up a heartwarming cause：(21) free clthes-washing services t the hmeless.
The Frederick resident nw drives a bus equipped with washing machines，(22) arund the city and stpping wherever his help is(23) mst.
Befre(24)，Milyard spent years serving the Frederick Plice Department，and he never wanted t give up(25) peple.His new prject(26) 18 mnths ag，when he was still n duty.(27) t a family issue at a hmeless camp，he nticed the(28) living cnditins f the peple there and asked a cuple abut their clthes-washing habits.Their(29) that they washed clthes in a nearby river struck him(30).
Using his wn savings and public dnatins，Milyard(31) the bus int a mbile clthes-washing statin and started the Fresh Step Laundry，a free wash-and-fld service.
Tday，he(32) dzens f lads f dirty clthes weekly.Recipient Chris Washingtn says clean clthes lift(33)： "If yu're clean，yu just feel better and a little bit mre prud f yurself."
Milyard devtes himself whleheartedly t this(34) and unpleasant wrk.Fr him，nthing can(35) his strng sense f purpse. "If clean clthes make even a small difference，I knw I've dne my jb，" he says.
21.A. reprtingB. explainingC. marketingD. ffering
22.A. wanderingB. shppingC. travelingD. perfrming
23.A. neededB. praisedC. ignredD. recrded
24.A. graduatinB. retirementC. cmpetitinD. arrangement
25.A. educatingB. impressingC. understandingD. aiding
26.A. went wrngB. made senseC. tk shapeD. fell apart
27.A. ReferringB. RespndingC. AdaptingD. Agreeing
28.A. difficultB. cnfusingC. bringD. artificial
29.A. prmiseB. dreamC. planD. reply
30.A. creativelyB. deeplyC. illegallyD. unfrtunately
31.A. transfrmedB. dividedC. translatedD. stuffed
32.A. cuntsB. recyclesC. handlesD. designs
33.A. standardsB. limitsC. weightsD. spirits
34.A. dangerusB. tiringC. wrthlessD. cmplex
35.A. reflectB. causeC. weakenD. prve
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a hundred lin dancers tk the stage at the pening ceremny f China's 15th Natinal Games，the scene (1) （ draw） deafening cheers at hme and abrad. (2) （ knw） as the "waking lin" in Cantnese，the suthern lin dance symblizes vitality and self-imprvement.
"The mment the lin pens its eyes is the mst (3) （ pwer） part — it represents spirit and determinatin，" nted Huang Qintian，vice-chairman f the Chinese Dragn and Lin Dance Sprts Assciatin.Rted (4) suthern China，this centuries-ld flk art made its first (5) （ appear） at the Natinal Games this year as a mass perfrmance event.The Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca united team， (6) cnsists f ver 20 members including tw frm Hng Kng and tw frm Maca，gained wide attentin due t its special clr scheme （设计） f the lin.
Beynd grand events，lin dance is part f daily life in Guangdng，appearing at stre penings，festivals (7) gatherings.It has als spread glbally，valued by verseas Chinese cmmunities.In Brazil，many Chinese residents were deeply mved by the Natinal Games perfrmance，and lcal teams nw include Brazilian (8) （ perfrmer）.Meanwhile，yunger generatins in Guangdng are bringing back (9) traditin — schls integrate lin dance int lessns，and Gen Z artisans like Zhu Liangwei carry frward lin head craftsmanship，even (10) （ cmbine） it with mdern creativity such as themed cffee shps.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主，计划到中国拍摄"中国美食（Chinese Delicacies）"系列视频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市。请你回封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个城市；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anna，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther，sister and I lved craft-making （制作工艺品） tgether，and we turned ur hbby int a small business after peple began paying fr ur creatins.We signed up fr a big utdr street festival — an pprtunity that came unexpectedly when we gt ff the waiting list.With nly weeks t prepare，we threw urselves int making crafts day and night，frm shiny Christmas decratins t clrful hats fr kids.
The night befre the festival，we packed ur prducts int bxes and laded them int my car，alng with tables and display stands.Tired after hurs f wrk，we nly slept a cuple f hurs befre heading t the festival site at 6：00 am.Setting up seemed t g smthly at first，but when we unpacked the bxes，we fund that we had left all the price labels and instructin cards at hme.Withut them，custmers wuld have n idea hw much t pay，and we culdn't efficiently explain the materials and care tips fr ur handcrafted items t every custmer.
Anxiety swept ver us.Our hme was an hur's drive away，and the festival wuld pen in just tw hurs.Rushing back wasn't an ptin — we'd miss the setup deadline，and strict rules warned that late sellers might be turned away.We sat n the sidewalk，staring at the beautiful but unlabeled crafts，feeling defeated.We thught f just telling the prices and care tips t custmers verbally （口头地），but quickly realized it wuldn't wrk：the festival wuld get crwded sn，and we'd be t busy t describe every single item t each persn clearly.Besides，handwritten labels wuld make ur crafts lk mre prfessinal and trustwrthy.
We had never dne a craft shw befre，s we wke up at dawn just t get everything right.But smething still went wrng.N matter hw hard we thught，we culdn't cme up with a single useful idea.Just as we were abut t cme t terms with the situatin，I remembered the emergency bag I kept in my car fr craft fairs：a small ntebk，a pen，and sme leftver string （细绳） frm ur prjects.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed t get the emergency bag，and we sprang int actin.
_____
By the time the first custmers arrived，ur crafts were prperly labeled and laid ut.
_____
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、B
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、C、A
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
drew
【小题2】
Knwn
【小题3】
pwerful
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
appearance
【小题6】
which
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
perfrmers
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
cmbining
37.【答案】Dear Anna，
I'm thrilled t hear abut yur "Chinese Delicacies" prject!Chengdu is the city that I highly recmmend fr filming.
As the capital f Sichuan cuisine，it basts icnic dishes like htpt and map tfu，which are visually vibrant and rich in cultural stries.The city's bustling fd streets，such as Jinli，ffer authentic lcal snacks and lively atmspheres perfect fr vides.Additinally，Chengdu's fd culture integrates histry and mdern life，making it bth engaging and educatinal.
I'm sure it will captivate yur audience!
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 I rushed t get the emergency bag，and we sprang int actin.My mther grabbed the ntebk and pen，quickly writing price labels fr each item.My sister used the leftver string t tie small tags t the decratins and hats，and I rganized the crafts n the display stands.We wrked as a team，shuting prices and care tips t each ther t save time.Thugh ur hands were shaking with nerves，we managed t create simple but clear labels within an hur.The stress was verwhelming，but seeing the clrful crafts slwly cme t life with handwritten ntes gave us hpe.We knew it wasn't perfect，but it was prfessinal enugh t attract custmers.
By the time the first custmers arrived，ur crafts were prperly labeled and laid ut.A family with children apprached ur bth，admiring the shiny Christmas rnaments.The kids pinted at the hats，and their parents easily read the prices and care instructins withut asking us.We smiled，relieved that ur quick slutin wrked.Thrughut the day，sales went smthly — many custmers praised ur handmade items and even asked abut future rders.We learned that teamwrk and resurcefulness culd turn a crisis int success，and the festival ended with us feeling prud and exhausted.