2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.On the ______（base） f thse facts,we can reach the fllwing cnclusin.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Starting the jurney f applying（申请） t US clleges as a Chinese teenager invlves understanding key aspects f the prcess and this guide aims t prvide a general descriptin t yu.
Qualificatins fr applicatin
Several requirements frm the basis f yur applicatin：
• Grade reprts：An English versin f yur high schl recrds.
• English level prf：Since curses are cnducted in English，prf f yur English level thrugh tests like TOEFL r IELTS is necessary.
• Recmmendatin（推荐） letters：These letters shuld cme frm individuals wh can prve yur skills and character.
• Persnal statement：This is yur chance t share yur stry，expectatins and reasns fr taking educatin in the US.
Explring prgrams：which ne is fr yu？
The US educatin system ffers varius prgrams suitable fr different gals：
• Undergraduate prgrams：Intended fr thse seeking a bachelr's degree.
• Graduate prgrams：Designed fr thse seeking a master's r PhD degree.
• Shrt-term exchange prgrams：Ideal fr thse desiring a brief experience f US educatin，frm a few weeks t a term.
• Cmmunity clleges：A mre budget-friendly（划算的） ptin，these tw-year clleges enable students t earn mre credits tward a fur-year university.
2.Which f the fllwing is nt required fr applicants？ ______
A. Recmmendatin letters.B. Jb plans.
C. High schl recrds in English.D. TOEFL r IELTS scre.
3.Which prgram is suitable if yu have a limited budget？ ______
A. Graduate prgram.B. Cmmunity cllege.
C. Shrt-term exchange prgram.D. Undergraduate prgram.
4.Wh might be interested in this article？ ______
A. A Chinese graduate.B. A cllege principal.
C. An American student.D. A learned prfessr.
B
Isatu Ceesay was brn in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa.As a teenager，Ceesay was frced t drp ut f schl because f pverty.She carried sme gds with many girls like her t sell in the market t raise herself.At that time，the plastic bags，being strng and light，became ppular in Gambia.The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes.Over time，the huses were surrunded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an envirnment fr many years.She kept learning frm the surrunding envirnment and planned t take actin t change.In 1997，she started a recycling mvement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia.She educated wmen in Gambia t recycle plastic waste int incme fr themselves.In the beginning，the mvement had a missin t educate their village clleagues abut the need t reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste，rather than letting the garbage increase behind their hmes.
Over time，the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund.It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia.But the wrk f cllecting trash turned t be taxing.During the rainy seasn，plastic waste became wet and difficult t take，and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.
Ceesay said， "As a habit，peple are used t puring their garbage behind their huses，and because it is nt visible，they frget it.But the bad effects again knck n yur dr very quickly-dirty air，varius diseases and s n.Of curse，if ne man's huse is clean but his neighbr's is nt，then the man is als nt healthy."
Fr 17 years，Ceesay has cntributed t ne f the mst imprtant prblems abut the plastic waste.In 2012，she gt the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washingtn，D.C.，United States.Her stry was written int a bk，which inspires many thers t jin r becme makers f change in their wn cmmunities.
5.What can be learned abut yung Ceesay frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. She gave up the chance f ging t schl.
B. She had many friends gd at ding business.
C. She sld strng and light plastic bags t supprt herself.
D. She lived in an envirnment heavily plluted by plastic waste.
6.What can we infer abut Ceesay's recycling mvement？ ______
A. It aimed t make full use f natural resurces t get rich.
B. It was hard t carry n because f the shrtage f wrkers.
C. It benefited bth peple's ecnmic situatin and the envirnment.
D. It taught the villagers t replace plastic bags with handmade nes.
7.What des the underlined wrd "taxing" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Challenging.B. Pleasant.C. Dangerus.D. Successful.
8.What des Ceesay mainly intend t say in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Bad habits are hard t remve nce frmed.
B. Garbage prblems cntribute greatly t climate change.
C. Valuing the relatinship between neighbrs is imprtant.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared respnsibility in cmmunities.
C
Germany is transfrming a 580-acre abandned airprt int an ec-friendly neighbrhd — a prject fficials hpe will serve as a blueprint fr ther disused airprts.
The ld airprt shut dwn after a new，mdern ne was built nearby.In 2017，develpers annunced the 5 millin-square-meter Tegel Prjekt，which aims t slve urban prblems like car pllutin and husing shrtages.
The new area will have large green spaces，bike lanes，and 5，000 affrdable，energy-efficient hmes fr ver 10，000 peple.It will als include facilities such as daycare centers，schls，and shps；an extra 4，000 hmes are planned fr the surrunding areas. "We want peple t rediscver public spaces fr scializing，playing，r relaxing，" said Cnstanze Dll，the prject's spkespersn. "Imprtant places like kindergartens，bakeries，and supermarkets can be easily reached n ft".
Ec-friendliness is at the cre f the design：vertical gardens n apartment buildings（t keep them cl withut expensive，energy-hungry air cnditining），slar panels n every rftp t supply electricity，and "Spnge City" technlgy — like pavements that let water seep thrugh and rain gardens — t cllect water.Builders will als use lcal wd and cut emissins t make the cnstructin prcess carbn-neutral.
Turning ld airprts int neighbrhds isn't cmmn，but it's nt the first time.Fr example，in America，after Denver's main airprt mved t a new site 25 miles frm the city center，develpers turned the ld airprt（3 miles frm twn） int a residential cmmunity with ver 3，500 single-family hmes，parks，shps，and even an ice rink in a frmer aircraft hangar.
Next t Tegel's new neighbrhd will be a cmmercial zne using sme ld airprt infrastructure，including "Urban Tech Republic" fr tech cmpanies and a campus fr Berliner Hchschule für Technik University.Cnstructin started in 2023，with the first areas pening by 2027，and there are plans fr electric buses and a tramway.
"The streets and squares will belng t the peple again，rather than t cars，" Dll added.
9.Which f the fllwing best describes the new area intrduced in Paragraph 3？______
A. Sustainable and habitable.B. Cnnected and luxurius.
C. High-end and futuristic.D. Develped and multicultural.
10.What can we learn frm the Denver airprt redevelpment？______
A. It fcused mainly n cmmercial spaces.
B. It served as a mdel fr the Tegel Prject.
C. It reused ld airprt fr residential purpse.
D. It addressed husing shrtages fr the natin.
11.What might be the authr's attitude twards the Tegel Prject？______
A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
12.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Berlin's Old Airprts：Histry and Current Challenges
B. Public Spaces in Cities：Their Rle in neighbrhds
C. Germany's Urban Issues：Slving Husing Shrtages
D. Tegel Airprt：Frm Abandned Site t Ec-neighbrhd
D
What sunds like science fictin is becming an increasingly cmmn reality in medical facilities wrldwide.Originally，virtual reality （VR） glasses，primarily assciated with gaming and entertainment，are nw emerging as pwerful medical tls.Whether applied in physical recvery，pain management，r surgical training，this wearable technlgy is transfrming traditinal medical practices.Patients can be lst in interactive therapeutic envirnments while receiving real-time guidance fr their treatment.
The advantages f medical VR systems begin with their user-friendly design.Mdern VR wearable devices feature lightweight cnstructin and wireless cnnectivity，ensuring cmfrtable extended use.High-definitin displays create realistic virtual envirnments，while integrated sensrs precisely track bdy mvements.Advanced mdels even cmbine eye-tracking technlgy t mnitr patients' visual attentin，prviding valuable data fr healthcare prfessinals.Beynd creating realistic experiences，these systems emply cmplicated sftware t enhance treatment utcmes.Artificial intelligence algrithms （算法） can analyze patients' mvements in real time，autmatically adjusting therapy difficulty t match individual prgress.The cmbinatin with clud technlgy allws fr secure data strage and enables remte mnitring by medical teams.This cnnectivity als lets different systems wrk tgether by cnnecting with ther digital health platfrms，like telemedicine services and wearable fitness trackers.
The practical benefits f VR in healthcare are epch-making.Fr patients，interactive virtual envirnments increase engagement and mtivatin during recvery exercises.Fr medical institutins，these systems can reduce staff wrklad while prviding detailed prgress tracking.Sme VR systems have already btained fficial medical device certificatin，cnfirming their safety and effectiveness fr clinical use.
Lking ahead，as technlgy cntinues t advance，VR applicatins in medicine are expected t expand further.Current research explres their ptential in treating psychlgical cnditins，managing chrnic pain，and enhancing medical educatin.While nt replacing traditinal methds entirely，VR technlgy ffers a valuable supplement t traditinal treatments，ptentially making healthcare mre accessible and effective fr patients everywhere.
13.What was VR mainly used fr in the beginning？______
A. Leisure activities.B. Medical practices.
C. Remte mnitring.D. Interactin guidance.
14.What can be inferred abut medical VR systems frm paragraph 2？______
A. They merely rely n visual effects t wrk.
B. They aim t adapt treatment t each patient.
C. They discnnect with ther medical platfrms.
D. They require cnstant manual cntrl by dctrs.
15.What des the underlined wrd "epch-making" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. Official.B. Theretical.C. Substantial.D. Cntrversial.
16.What des the last paragraph mainly say abut mdern VR wearable devices？______
A. Their rigin.B. Their definitin.
C. Their prspects.D. Their shrtcmings.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting creative is mre than just making art.It's an act f self-care that allws yu t clear yur mind，take a break frm stress，and let yur imaginatin run wild.Yu dn't have t be Mzart r Picass t get creative!（1）______ Frm writing a jurnal t ding an arts and crafts prject，enjy all the benefits f prmting creativity.
It helps reduce stress.Stress can have a bad influence n yur mental and physical health.Therefre，stress management techniques are imprtant fr yur well-being.Engaging in creative activities can help have a mre psitive mindset.（2）______ Instead，yu allw yur mind t wander freely as yu cme up with yur wn unique and creative ideas.
It makes yu mre adaptable. Life desn't always g as planned.Learning t take creative appraches can help yu deal with these types f situatins easily.It teaches yu prblem-slving skills that enable yu t think utside the bx.（3）______
It helps deal with emtins. Whether yu're recrding yur thughts，r getting lst in an arts and crafts prject，the gal is t release what n lnger serves yu.（4）______ Undubtedly，this imaginatin is ne f the mind's mst pwerful tls fr healing.It's less abut the final prduct and mre abut the freedm in the prcess.
（5）______ If yu feel lst，set aside mre time fr creative pursuits.Everyday creativity，frm handmade gifts t hbbies，deepens yur persnal develpment and brings jy.Finding a passin fr creative wrk can als help shape yur identity.It gives yu a sense f directin as yu try t get better and better at yur creative gals.
A.It imprves yur brain health.
B.It gives a sense f meaning and purpse.
C.There are enugh activities available t anyne.
D.These small creative acts aruse yur imaginatin.
E.These activities imprve yur abilities t perfrm well.
F.Yu spend less time wrrying abut every little prblem.
G.And yu'll learn t see the pssibilities that thers might miss.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Maya's biggest dream was t pen a cmmunity center where children and adults alike culd learn and grw.She pictured a place where everyne culd (22) educatin，arts，and sprts，regardless f their backgrunds r financial situatins.Hwever，turning this dream int reality was n easy jb.
Maya wrked (23) t raise funds fr the cmmunity center.She rganized varius events t gather supprt. (24) her cntinuus effrts，the funds were never enugh.She faced numerus (25) frm ptential dnrs and encuntered many difficulties.One night，a terrible strm (26) ver the village，causing great damage.Peple thught Maya wuld abandn her dream.Hwever，she maintained her unbrken spirit.Maya (27) the lcal gvernment fr supprt.She (28) her visin with passin and persuasin，highlighting the cmmunity center's benefits t the village.Her effrts (29)：the lcal authrities were mved by her (30) and agreed t help fund the prject.With renewed hpe and the village's supprt，cnstructin f the cmmunity center began.Maya wrked alngside the builders， (31) her heart int every brick and beam （横梁）.The center symblized hpe and the pwer f a (32) cmmunity.
Years later，the cmmunity center std prudly in the heart f the village，alive with (33).Children laughed as they played sprts，adults attended (34) t learn new skills，and artists fund a place t create and inspire.Mays's dream had becme a reality，all thanks t her (35) spirit and effrts.Reflecting n her jurney，Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her (36) and brught her clser t her dream.
22.A. prmteB. masterC. accessD. evaluate
23.A. carelesslyB. effrtlesslyC. aimlesslyD. tirelessly
24.A. DespiteB. WithC. BesidesD. Like
25.A. encuragementsB. rejectins （拒绝）
C. criticismsD. surprises
26.A. hungB. skippedC. sweptD. climbed
27.A. apprachedB. admiredC. praisedD. searched
28.A. presentedB. pursuedC. pstpnedD. pssessed
29.A. set ffB. paid ffC. kicked ffD. tk ff
30.A. prmiseB. imaginatinC. cmmitmentD. situatin
31.A. breakingB. puringC. trickingD. hiding
32.A. busyB. diverseC. cmpetitiveD. united
33.A. independenceB. cnfidenceC. inspiratinD. activity
34.A. ceremniesB. wrkshpsC. partiesD. universities
35.A. unbreakableB. unfrgettableC. unpredictableD. unbearable
36.A. cperatinB. bndC. reslveD. psitin
五、单句语法填空：本大题共24小题，共24分。
37.The manager interviewed everyne （ invlve） in the accident t find ut what had actually happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.These small studies prvide ______（inspire） and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.
39.They built a bank as a （ defend） against flding.
40.The bags whse shulder straps are （ adjust）are ppular amng pupils.
41.UNESCO runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites frm （ appear）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.The salesman gave a （ persuade） evidence that we shuld buy the mre expensive mdel. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.She is a （ represent） f the lcal cmmunity，vicing their cncerns t the gvernment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.I have been busy preparing all the brken ffice （ equip） these days. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45.It is als a virtue t frgive and frget，especially in such a （ cmpete） and stressful sciety. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46.Please telephne fr pening times and （ admit） charges. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47.They were deeply grieved by the （ lse） f their grandfather. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48.Scientists have many theries abut hw the universe first came int ________ (exist).
49.He has been an active ______（ participate） in the discussin.
50.The mst cmmn （ cmplain） is abut pr service. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51.After drinking the （ pisn） water in the bttle，the man was rushed t the hspital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52.Addressing climate change is a tp （ prir） fr the gvernment in its upcming plicies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53.Teenagers （ addict） t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54.By feeding n these herbs，the sheep develp a strnger （ resist） t diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55.Fr the （ cnvenient） f passengers，there are many charging statins in the airprt. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56.Mike，Mary and I had a discussin abut the （ adapt）f the classic literature yesterday.
57.Peple have wrked （ harmny） with nature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58.In fact，music educatin is （benefit） and imprtant fr all students. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59.There is increasing （tense） alng the brder（边界）between the tw cuntries.
60.At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f （ marry） like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
61.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a gentle lift f the hands，a slw rise f the bdy and a steady bend f the knees，Taijiquan (1) （ practice） fr centuries by peple f all ages and backgrunds.Mre than an exercise，it's a way f life， (2) cmbines physical health with deep philsphical insight.
(3) （ recgnize） by the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin （UNESCO） as (4) intangible （非物质的） cultural heritage f humanity in 2020，Taijiquan has reached mre than 180 cuntries and regins.
Nw，Taijiquan takes anther (5) （ grace） step nt the glbal stage.With UNESCO's apprval f a reslutin （决议） n Nvember 5 (6) （ cnfirm） March 21 as Internatinal Taijiquan Day，this centuries-ld art frm has a day f its wn t be celebrated arund the wrld.
The (7) （ decide） marks the widespread glbal recgnitin f the imprtant value f Taijiquan，a treasured traditinal Chinese sprt.Representatives said the establishment f Internatinal Taijiquan Day carries great significance fr imprving human health (8) prmting crss-cultural understanding.
The chice f date is (9) （ high） symblic.March 21 marks arund the time f the spring equinx （春分），when day and night are f equal length.This balance (10) （ mirrr） the principles f yin-yang balance and harmnius cexistence in Taijiquan.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
62.假如你是李华，某国际学校英语报"Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin"栏目的负责人，请你写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）栏目简介；
（2）稿件要求；
（3）投稿方式和截止日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE_____________________
The English Newspaper
1.【答案】basis
2~4.【答案】B、B、A
5~8.【答案】D、C、A、D
9~12.【答案】A、C、B、D
13~16.【答案】A、B、C、C
17~21.【答案】C、F、D、G、B
22~36.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、A、C
37.【答案】invlved
38.【答案】inspiratin
39.【答案】defense
40.【答案】adjustable
41.【答案】disappearing
42.【答案】persuasive
43.【答案】representative
44.【答案】equipment
45.【答案】cmpetitive
46.【答案】admissin
47.【答案】lss
48.【答案】existence
49.【答案】participant
50.【答案】cmplaint
51.【答案】pisnus
52.【答案】pririty
53.【答案】addicted
54.【答案】resistance
55.【答案】cnvenience
56.【答案】adaptatin
57.【答案】harmniusly
58.【答案】beneficial
59.【答案】tensin
60.【答案】marriage
61.【答案】【小题1】
has been practiced
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
Recgnized
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
graceful
【小题6】
cnfirming
【小题7】
decisin
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
highly
【小题10】
mirrrs
62.【答案】NOTICE
T enrich the clumn "Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin" in ur schl's English newspaper，I'd like t welcme yu t write an article fr us.（栏目简介）
The "Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin" sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students，which intrduces clrful cultures arund the wrld and related stries.【高分句型一】It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries.This time，we hpe that yu culd write abut the different ways f crss-cultural cmmunicatin and the pinin f varius cultures.【高分句型二】（稿件要求）
Yur article shuld be n less than 400 wrds and yu are expected t email the article t culture@163 .cm befre Nvember 28.（投稿方式和截止日期）
The English Newspaper