2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆实验学校高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆实验学校高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Mr Ryan takes respnsibility fr the prject s he has say n the prblems cncerning it.（ ）
A. a；不填B. the；theC. 不填；aD. a；the
2.My mther wrries abut me being ________ because she has seen a lt f car accidents ________teenagers.（ ）
A. in the way；invlvedB. n the spt；invlving
C. in the distance；invlvedD. behind the wheel；invlving
3.Anyne________ life ften can never experience the real happiness f life.（ ）
A. cmplaining abutB. cmplaining
C. cmplains fD. wh cmplains
4.He hurried t the airprt nly ________ that the flight had been cancelled，and he had n chice but ________ fr the next ne.（ ）
A. finding；waitingB. t find；t wait
C. fund；waitD. t find；waiting
5.The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths， the sailing time was 226 days.（ ）
A. f whichB. during which.C. frm whichD. fr which
6.In the backyard，we fund him ________ n the beach，with his eyes ________ n a kite in the sky.（ ）
A. seated；fixingB. sitting；fixing
C. seated；being fixedD. sitting；fixed
7.I am cnvinced that the print media are usually mre ________ and mre reliable than the Internet.（ ）
A. mutualB. gradualC. accurateD. urgent
8.If yu're interested in sustainable fashin，________ the new exhibitin at the Museum f Mdern Art.（ ）
A. put utB. figure utC. set utD. check ut
9.Every evening after dinner，if nt frm wrk，I will spend sme time walking my dg．（ ）
A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. t be tired
10.It has been prved that every substance，n matter what it is，________ f atms.（ ）
A. cnsistsB. is cnsisted
C. is cnsistingD. has been cnsisted
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures
The science f bidiversity：Csta Rica
4 Nvember 2025| 13 days
Jin an extrardinary expeditin t Csta Rica，a tp bidiverse cuntry in the wrld.Explre the cuntry's wealth f ecsystems，including primary rainfrests and vlcanic znes.Enjy guided walks arund several reserves and natinal parks with lcal cnservatinists.
• Stay in htels and ec-huses within the frest
Insect and ecsystems expeditin safari （游猎）：Sri Lanka
30 March 2026| 11 days
Jurney int the heart f Sri Lanka n this unique insect and ecsystems-fcused expeditin，frm thick frests and misty highlands t trpical rainfrests and lwland grasslands.
• Enjy mrning and evening safaris in Udawalawe Natinal Park
Alaskan brwn bear，eclgy and wilderness adventure
9 August 2026| 6 days
Dive int the wild heart f Alaska fr an unequaled encunter with brwn bears in their natural envirnment.Guided by expert naturalists，gain fascinating insights int bear eclgy.Arrive via a private flight flying ver rugh muntain ranges and glacier-capped vlcanes.
• Stay at a small remte bear camp n Ck Inlet in luxury tent cabins
Marine cnservatin cruise explring Darwin's Galapags
24 August 2026| 8 days
Discver the bidiversity f the Galapags Islands，which inspired Charles Darwin's thery f evlutin.Accmpanied thrughut by passinate naturalist James Csta，wh will bring the islands t life thrugh dynamic lectures and engaging discussins.
• Sail abard the small sailbat，accmmdating just 15 guests
11.What d the adventures in Csta Rica and Alaska have in cmmn？______
A. They fcus n bear eclgy.
B. They ffer luxury tent cabins.
C. They prvide guidance frm specialists.
D. They cnduct in-depth explratin f vlcanes.
12.What can visitrs d during the Galapags cruise？______
A. Learn sailing skills.B. Attend educatinal talks.
C. Jin a large turist grup.D. Participate in cnservatin wrk.
13.Where is this text prbably taken frm？______
A. A travel brchure.B. A wildlife reprt.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. An adventure blg.
B
I turned 8 years ld the day I skipped schl fr the first time.It was easily dne：Bth my parents left fr wrk befre my schl bus arrived n weekdays,s when it shwed up at my huse n that cld winter mrning,I simply did nt get n.The perfect crime!
And what did I d with myself n that glrius stlen day,with n adult in charge and n limits n my activities？Did I get high？Hit the mall fr a shplifting extravaganza （狂欢）？
Npe.I built a warm fire in the wd stve,prepared a bwl f ppcrn,grabbed a blanket,and read.I was thrilled and transprted by a bk—it was Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises—and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while.I ached t knw what wuld happen t Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rbert Chn.I culdn't bear the thught f sitting in a classrm taking anther exam when I culd be traveling thrugh Spain in the 1920s with a bunch f expatriates（异乡客）.
I spent that day lst in wrds.Time fell away,as the rm arund me turned t mist,and my rle—as a daughter,sister,teenager,and student—in the wrld n lnger had any meaning.I had accidentally cme acrss the key t perfect happiness：I had becme cmpletely absrbed by smething I lved.
Lking back n it nw,I can see that sme subtle things were happening t my mind and t my life while I was in that state f absrptin.Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself int my imaginatin.I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences,a gd and slid plt.In ther wrds,I was learning hw t write.Withut realizing it,I was ht n the trail f my wn fate.Writing nw absrbs me the way reading nce did and happiness is their generus side effect.
14.Why did the authr skip schl n that day？ ______
A. Because her parents left hme early.
B. Because it was a biting cld winter mrning.
C. Because she was fascinated by a nvel.
D. Because she was anxius t take the exam.
15.What did the authr think is the surce f true jy？ ______
A. Reading a fictin by the fire.
B. Travelling with a bunch f expatriates.
C. Breaking the rules and regulatins.
D. Being ccupied by ne's passin.
16.Which can best replace the underlined phrase " braiding itself int" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Entering.B. Destrying.C. Mending.D. Blcking.
17.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. The authr was tired f his rles in the real-life.
B. Writing has a hrrible effect n the authr's life nw.
C. The authr skipped schl when he was 8 years ld.
D. Becming a writer is the authr's childhd dream.
C
Three years ag，the University f Vermnt began t experiment with prmting a healthy，sustainable lifestyle.First，campus shps were required t make sure at least 30% f the drinks n ffer were whlesme stuff such as vegetable juice，lw-fat milk and water.A few mnths later，selling bttled water n campus was banned cmpletely.Students were encuraged t fill reusable bttles with tap water instead.
Hw did the Vermnt experiment g？As bttled water sales drpped t zer，sales f sugar-sweetened drinks increased.Students didn't switch t tap water；they switched t Cke instead.We wuld d well t learn smething frm the experience.
The mst imprtant lessn is that we ften struggle t deal with multiple gals.The University f Vermnt wanted t reduce the use f plastic water bttles and als encurage students t be healthy.
There's a clear cnflict between these gals.Water is as healthy a drink as yu can find，yet that was exactly what the university was banning.Wishful thinking prvides a reslutin — if everyne just drank tap water then there wuld be n prblem.But wishful thinking is nt an excuse fr setting n pririties.
S what can be dne？One apprach is t try t reach plicy gals with the help f market signals.The classic example f this is a carbn tax.The advantage f this apprach is that it encurages everybdy at any stage f prductin r cnsumptin t take actins that reduce emissins （排放），because thse actins will save them mney.A truck maker might develp a cleaner engine，and the final cnsumer might decide t cnsume a little less.
One ther advantage f using envirnmental taxes is that peple can decide n their wn pririties.A lt f what we d has cnsequences fr the planet，s part f the prblem we face is deciding what is wrth ding anyway.I am writing this article n the httest ever July day.At my left hand is a glass f iced drink，and next t the glass is a plastic bttle t tp it up.If there had been a tax n that bttle，it is a tax I wuld willingly have paid.
18.What can we learn abut the Vermnt experiment？______
A. It failed t achieve the expected results.
B. It tk ages t see the psitive effects.
C. It upset sugary drinks cmpanies.
D. It was a far-sighted decisin.
19.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？______
A. The significance f setting gals.
B. An example f wishful thinking.
C. A reasn fr the experiment's utcme.
D. The prblem with plastic bttles.
20.What is an advantage f using market signals t achieve plicy gals？______
A. It ensures immediate actin frm all individuals.
B. It guarantees the mst cst-effective slutins.
C. It encurages persnal respnsibility.
D. It inspires peple's initiative.
21.What des the scene described in the last paragraph prve？______
A. The authr's disregard fr envirnment-related issues.
B. The ineffectiveness f envirnmental plicies.
C. The imprtance f having pririty-setting rights.
D. The impracticality f aviding bttle use.
D
Scientists are advancing brain-cmputer interface （BCI） technlgy with a breakthrugh system that translates inner speech int audible wrds.Develped by US researchers，this"thught decder （解码器）"achieved 74% accuracy in cnverting the imagined speech f fur paralyzed vlunteers int sund.
Unlike earlier BCI，which relied n brain signals frm attempted speech r writing，the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked t phnemes （speech units），aiming t restre fluent cmmunicatin fr thse with speech r mtr disabilities.
The system wrks by implanting sensrs in the mtr crtex（运动皮层）-the brain regin cntrlling mvement，including speech.As vlunteers think f wrds，machine learning algrithms（算法） analyze neural activity t identify phneme patterns and recnstruct sentences.Stanfrd neurscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains， "If yu just have t think abut speech instead f actually trying t speak，it's ptentially easier and faster."
Researchers discvered verlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech，but the system culd distinguish them thrugh prbability calculatins.Fr example，it recgnized 125，000 wrds by linking frequent phneme cmbinatins."These patterns are a similar but smaller versin f attempted speech activity，"ntes Stanfrd's Frank Willet，adding，"We decded them well enugh t prve the principle，but nt as well as attempted speech."
There's still a lng way t g here，and the BCI ften fell far shrt f that 74% maximum accuracy rating.Hwever，by utilizing upgraded implant technlgy and mapping mre f the brain fr thught cues，the researchers are cnfident that the system can be quickly imprved ver the next few years.
Anther issue t vercme is the ptential fr translating，lgging，and speaking ut inner mnlgues that are intended t be kept private—nt smething yu want in a BCI.Safeguards like thinking f a special passwrd start and stp decding culd be applied here，the researchers suggest.This cncept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy.
This fllws ther prgress，such as a recent real-time thught-decding study （persnalized t ne individual）."The future f BCIs is bright，"Willett says."This gives hpe that speech BCIs may ne day restre cmmunicatin as fluent and natural as cnversatinal speech."
22.Hw des the new BCI system differ frm earlier mdels？ ______
A. It uses external sensrs instead f implants.
B. It requires physical mvement t generate speech.
C. It relies n brain signals frm attempted writing nly.
D. It directly decdes neural patterns assciated with inner speech.
23.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system.
B. The mtr crtex is nly respnsible fr speaking mvements.
C. Machine learning plays a key rle in linking brain signals t wrds.
D. The new BCI needs users t silently speak wrds t generate neural signals.
24.What privacy cncern is raised abut the BCI system？ ______
A. It stres thughts withut user apprval.
B. It might decde unintended private thughts.
C. It cannt differentiate between multiple users.
D. It requires users t share mental passwrds publicly.
25.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. BCIs：The Future f Medical Implants.
B. Breakthrugh in Decding Imagined Speech.
C. The Mrals f Translating Inner Mnlgues.
D. Overcming Disability Thrugh Brain Technlgy.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Dn't Let Persnality Types Define Yu Persnality tests，especially the Myers-Briggs type indicatr （MBTI），are ppular tls that many peple use t better understand themselves and their relatinships with thers.MBTI srts peple int 16 different persnality types based n fur key categries.Althugh these tests can prvide useful insights，it's imprtant nt t let them define r limit yu.
（1）______ But peple are cmplex.Our persnalities can change ver time，depending n experiences and grwth.What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapsht f ne's preferences，nt a cmplete definitin f wh yu are.Fr example，if the test labels yu as an "intrvert"，yu may feel tempted t avid scial cmmunicatin because yu think it's nt in yur nature t be utging.But yu might find that yur ability t enjy scial events increases ver time.The key is nt t accept the label as an unchangeable fact.（2）______
Similarly，if yu are categrized as a "thinking" type，it might lead yu t believe that yu are always ratinal.（3）______ Emtinal respnse is als an essential part f human nature，and embracing them can enhance yur decisin-making prcess and relatinships.
Additinally，many peple get caught up in the idea that their "type" limits their careers r persnal chices.They might think，fr instance，that an "intrvert" wuld nt be a gd leader.（4）______ Many intrverts achieve success thrugh careful listening and thughtful decisin-making.Dn't let the MBTI label stp yu frm pursuing pprtunities that feel right fr yu.
Finally，ne f the mst imprtant lessns we can learn frm the MBTI is that we are nt defined by ne test r label.（5）______ By fcusing n ur strengths and embracing the full cmplexity f ur persnalities，we can lead richer and mre fulfilling lives.We are all mre than the labels we receive.
A.The reality is quite different.
B.The test results shuld be seen as a guide，nt a limitatin.
C.Yu shuld see it as a starting pint fr self-reflectin and grwth.
D.But there are cuntless examples f intrverts excelling in these types f rles.
E.Hwever，it's vital t understand that bth parts f the persnality are valuable.
F.The MBTI system can smetimes prevent individuals frm realizing their ptential.
G.The MBTI system prvides a simple way t categrize individuals based n their preferences.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On July 22nd，Jasper Natinal Park，Canada witnessed an incredible act f herism，Clleen Knull，an 18-year-ld vlunteer firefighter，tk（1） ______ t evacuate （疏散） 16 peple frm a wildfire，despite being ff duty frm her summer jb at Jasper Ldge.
With less than a year f firefighting experience，Knull's instincts （本能）（2） ______ when she nticed smke rising frm the muntainside.Befre the fficial evacuatin rder，she（3） ______ guests at the camp and then realized a nearby hiker campgrund was unaware f the（4） ______ .S she walked five minutes up the track and then（5） ______ t evacuate everybdy ut f that area.
Knull gathered 16 hikers fr a（6） ______ fur-hur hike thrugh dangerus terrain （地形）.Rebecca Tcher，ne f the hikers，described the dangerus（7） ______ ， "There was intense smke and ash falling cnstantly." Despite the challenges，Knull's（8） ______ remained firm. "She was an amazing leader，making sure everyne was wrking tgether，" Tcher added.
Knull's（9） ______ with the area and firefighting training prved crucial.She（10） ______ a recent trip up the track where 67 lgs had been cut t clear the path，which led her t safety.
（11） ______ ，Knull drve all 16 individuals ut f the evacuatin zne in her pickup truck.Her quick actin and bravery（12） ______ everyne's safety，earning widespread praise.
Knull's（13） ______ was simple yet very great， "I did it because I knew I'd want t g hme and I wanted smebdy there t help." Her heric actins（14） ______ the pwer f quick thinking and（15） ______ in the face f danger.
31.A. actinB. turnsC. ntesD. pride
32.A. std upB. kicked inC. tk ffD. paid ff
33.A. recgnizedB. prhibitedC. praisedD. warned
34.A. prgramB. cnflictC. dangerD. trend
35.A. prceededB. hesitatedC. agreedD. affrded
36.A. similarB. tiringC. skillfulD. bring
37.A. peratinsB. prjectsC. campaignsD. cnditins
38.A. memryB. reliefC. leadershipD. principle
39.A. familiarityB. ppularityC. interactinD. cmmunicatin
40.A. missedB. recalledC. enjyedD. demnstrated
41.A. OccasinallyB. FrequentlyC. UltimatelyD. Randmly
42.A. measuredB. valuedC. recrdedD. ensured
43.A. demandB. characterC. mtivatinD. challenge
44.A. reflectB. gainC. limitD. share
45.A. reputatinB. selflessnessC. privilegeD. target
五、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共10.5分。
46.Jenny can't resist （ persuade） t buy the things that she desn't really need. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47.The prfessr finally submitted his prject t the schl bard fr （ apprve） last mnth.
48.It is a pity that ver the past few years，farmland in this regin （pisn） by chemicals.
49. （equip） with the latest facilities，tday's schls are quite different frm thse f the past.
50.Slar and wind pwer are becming increasingly （ rely） thanks t advances in battery strage. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51.Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt （ pave） the way fr their success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52.She desn't knw the exact （ frequent） f the train service t the cuntryside，s she plans t check it nline. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共4.5分。
53.Universal access high-quality educatin remains a distant gal in many develping cuntries.（用适当的词填空）
54.He missed the deadline twice in rw，which made his teammates frustrated because they had t wrk vertime t catch up. （用适当的词填空）
55.Teaching is a jb yu shuld dedicate yur time and energy，as it invlves mre than just delivering lessns. （根据句意填空）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
56.假定你是李华，你校将为国际留学生组织一日研学活动。现向全校征集研学方案，主题是"传统与现代"（Traditin and Mdernity）。请给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动方案；
2.阐明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a teenager，I lnged fr ppularity amng my class.The desire t stand ut cnsumed me.Tby's raised hands always lit up teachers' eyes.Jsh，the basketball star，pulled cheers frm the crwd with every sht.And Gerge culd walk int a silent rm and start cnversatins with everyne arund him.I envied them all.
"Maybe I wuld be visible when I climbed my way t the tp f every exam ranking，" I thught.T stand ut academically，I dubled my effrt.I spent every minute trying t be number ne.Whenever classmates asked fr help，I wuld clse my textbk and lied. "Srry，I dn't get it either，" terrified they wuld utperfrm me.
Mr.White，ur head teacher，nticed. "Real respect grws when yu lift thers up，Vik." But I dismissed his wrds-grades were my nly currency.
The schl was rganizing a relay race fr the upcming sprts day，and ur class was making the team.The mnitr turned t me with hpeful eyes. "Vik，yu have t be n ur team!" But I shk my head， "N way，I can't affrd t waste time n that.I have studies t d." He tried t reasn， "It's just ne afternn，and it's fr the class!" Yet I std firm，my mind fixed n my academic gals.
Mr.White saw the whle exchange and called me aside， "Vik，life isn't just abut bks and grades.The relay isn't just a race；it's a chance t build teamwrk." I was t blind t see his pint.
注意：
（ 1）续写词数应为150左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually，I ranked first in the mid-exam，expecting cheers and cngratulatins.________
I realized what I shuld d.________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
14~17.【答案】C、D、A、D
18~21.【答案】A、C、D、C
22~25.【答案】D、C、B、B
26~30.【答案】G、C、E、D、B
31~45.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、B
46.【答案】being persuaded
47.【答案】apprval
48.【答案】has been pisned
49.【答案】Equipped
50.【答案】reliable
51.【答案】t pave
52.【答案】frequency
53.【答案】t
54.【答案】a
55.【答案】t which
56.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am writing t prpse a ne-day study trip fr ur internatinal students，explring "Traditin and Mdernity" right here in ur city.
In the mrning，we will visit a century-ld tea huse in the ld twn，where students will nt nly bserve an authentic tea ceremny but als have the first-hand chance t brew tea themselves.In the afternn，we will head t a rbtics startup funded by ur alumni.There，students will see hw cutting-edge technlgy is being integrated int daily life and industry.
Thrugh this experience，ur internatinal peers will gain a memrable perspective n cntemprary Chinese sciety.Hpe yu will take my prpsal int cnsideratin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
57.【答案】 Eventually，I ranked first in the mid-exam，expecting cheers and cngratulatins.When the teacher read my name alud，I sat up straight，waiting fr the excitement I'd dreamed f.But the classrm stayed quiet—n cheers，n pats n the back.I stared at my paper，the red "1st" nw feeling cld.Fr the first time，I realized the tp rank I'd fught s hard fr hadn't brught me the respect I 's wrds eched in my head again，and this time，they hit hme.
I realized what I shuld d.The next break，I walked t the mnitr，my heart beating fast. "Is there still a spt n the relay team？" His eyes widened in surprise，then lit up.At practice，I pushed thrugh sre legs t keep up，and after class，I pulled ut my ntes t help classmates wh struggled with math.On sprts day，when I passed the batn t Jsh，the whle class screamed.We finished secnd，but as we hugged ne anther，I felt warmer than I ever had hlding a tp exam paper.Ppularity wasn't abut standing abve thers—it was abut standing with them.