高考英语二轮-阅读理解之应用文（题型专练）（北京高考真题+各区模拟）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解之应用文（题型专练）（北京高考真题+各区模拟）（学生版），共32页。试卷主要包含了考纲解读，命题特点，难点分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc218769141" I. 考情透视 PAGEREF _Tc218769141 \h 1
\l "_Tc218769142" II.解题技巧 PAGEREF _Tc218769142 \h 2
\l "_Tc218769143" III. 真题汇编 PAGEREF _Tc218769143 \h 3
\l "_Tc218769144" 2025东城期末 PAGEREF _Tc218769144 \h 3
\l "_Tc218769145" 2025西城期末 PAGEREF _Tc218769145 \h 6
\l "_Tc218769146" 2025朝阳期末 PAGEREF _Tc218769146 \h 9
\l "_Tc218769147" 2025海淀期末 PAGEREF _Tc218769147 \h 11
\l "_Tc218769148" 025丰台期末 PAGEREF _Tc218769148 \h 14
\l "_Tc218769149" 2025石景山期末 PAGEREF _Tc218769149 \h 16
\l "_Tc218769150" 2025东城一模 PAGEREF _Tc218769150 \h 19
\l "_Tc218769151" 2025西城一模 PAGEREF _Tc218769151 \h 22
\l "_Tc218769152" 2025朝阳一模 PAGEREF _Tc218769152 \h 25
\l "_Tc218769153" 2025海淀一模 PAGEREF _Tc218769153 \h 27
\l "_Tc218769154" 2025丰台一模 PAGEREF _Tc218769154 \h 31
\l "_Tc218769155" 2025石景山一模 PAGEREF _Tc218769155 \h 33
\l "_Tc218769156" 2025东城二模 PAGEREF _Tc218769156 \h 36
\l "_Tc218769157" 2025西城二模 PAGEREF _Tc218769157 \h 40
\l "_Tc218769158" 2025朝阳二模 PAGEREF _Tc218769158 \h 44
\l "_Tc218769159" 2025海淀二模 PAGEREF _Tc218769159 \h 46
\l "_Tc218769160" 2025丰台二模 PAGEREF _Tc218769160 \h 50
I. 考情透视
一、考纲解读
应用文是人类在社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是人们传递信息、处理事务、交流感情的工具。文章选材时效性强, 命题灵活多样, 语言简明严谨, 考点多维，既能考查学生综合运用英语的能力，看其是否能够准确接受信息、了解信息、迅速处理信息，又能测试学生的知识范围是否广阔以及他们对当前社会的热点问题是否关注。在近年的高考阅读理解中，广告、书信、通知是比较常见的应用文体。
二、命题特点
（一）应用文选材特点
应用文是高考英语阅读理解的常见文体。高考试卷的应用文阅读材料大都来自真实生活，充满浓郁的时代气息，具有鲜明的语言特色。它们种类繁多、涵盖面广，包括旅游、学习、购物、医药、保健、环保、人才招聘、网络交流等方方面面。应用文通常标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚，其语言有“三多”的特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。此类文章与人们日常生活密切相关，应用性很强，是历年来高考考查的一个热点。
以下是2021-2025年北京高考英语试卷应用文阅读的整理分析
题材与考查特点：
文体类型：以“项目/活动说明类应用文”为主（如项目招募、活动指南），偶见机构实习/课程介绍；
主题方向：贴合“青年成长、文化体验、社会参与”，既覆盖本土文化（如胡同导览），也涉及国际项目（如青年领袖计划）；
考查重点：以细节理解题为主（占该篇3道题的全部），核心考查信息定位、同义转换的能力。
（二）掌握应用文中常见的缩略词：
1. 通讯方式：Tel. (telephne number), Ph. (phne), Add. (address)等；
2. 时间：Jan. (January), Mn. (Mnday), hr (hur)等；
3. 公司名称：C. (cmpany), Ltd. (Limited)等；
4. 计算单位：max (maximum), min (minimum), dz (dzen) , ft (ft), mi (mile), p (pence)等；
5. 称呼：Prf. (Prfessr), Dr. (dctr), MA (Master Of Arts)等；
6. 方位地点：S (suth), N (nrth), Sta. (statin), Rd. (rad)等；
7. 其它：vs (versus), Xmas (Christmas), inf (infrmatin), VIP (very imprtant persn),
aft (after), ad (advertisement), p/t (part time), exp (experienced), PC (persnal cmputer), pp (ppular), CV (curriculum vitas简历), N. (number)等。
三、难点分析
1. 陌生词汇: 应用文中人物、地点、场所、机构等专有名词比较多。除此之外，还有比较多的缩略词，阅读时会让考生眼花缭乱、草木皆兵，觉得到处都有自己不认识的词；
2. 长短句式: 应用文中长句特别长，短句又特别短 (祈使句、省略句)，阅读时长句会让考生丈二和尚摸不着头脑，短句又让考生弄不清深浅；
3. 叠加信息: 应用文中为了强调主要信息，作者利用附加成分 (如: 从句、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等) 对主要信息进行叠加，让考生阅读时主次不分、顾此失彼；
4. 真假选项：四个备选项的设置相互之间干扰性比较强，其中只有一个全真，其余三个要么是真假参半，要么是全部都假，让考生在解题做出选择时左右为难。
II.解题技巧
1. 先抓题干“核心关键词”，精准定位原文
- 优先锁定题干里的具体信息词（如“报名截止时间”“申请条件”“活动地点”），直接跳转到原文对应段落（例：2024年胡同导览题，题干问“报名方式”，直接定位到原文“Registratin”模块）。
2. 利用文体“固定信息模块”提速
北京卷应用文多为“项目/活动说明”，自带固定模块（时间/要求/流程/福利），提前熟悉模块逻辑：
- 项目类：Eligibility（参与条件）→ Hw t Apply（申请方式）→ Deadline（截止时间）
- 活动类：Schedule（日程）→ Venue（地点）→ Ntes（注意事项）
3. 识别“同义替换”表述，匹配原文内容
题目选项不会直接照搬原文词，需对应同义表达：
- 原文：“submit the frm via the fficial website”
- 选项对应：“fill in the applicatin nline”
4. 排除“绝对化/无关干扰项”
细节题干扰项常带绝对词（“all”“must”“nly”）或无关信息：
- 例：原文“优秀参与者可获证书”，选项“所有参与者都能获得证书”→ 直接排除。
5. 重点标注“数字/专有名词”
时间、日期、项目名称、人数限制等是高频考点，读文时直接圈出这些信息（例：2023年青年领袖项目题，题干问“项目时长”，直接定位原文中的“6 mnths”）。
III. 真题汇编
2025东城期末
A
We are pleased t annunce the launch f the “2025 Yuth Pht Challenge fr Disaster Risk Reductin ”. Yung and amateur phtgraphers are invited t participate by sharing their best phts. The tp 10 selected phts will be exhibited and featured in UN cmmunicatin materials, which will fster a greater understanding and appreciatin f resilience in the face f climate emergency, and t increase the vices f yuth glbally.
Theme
The theme centers n the impact f heat waves, wildfires, and flds. In particular, we encurage participants t:
Recrd slutins, preventin measures, and mechanisms adpted by individuals, lcal cmmunities, and natinal authrities t tackle these climate challenges.
Reflect innvatin and adaptatin in the face f adversity.
Evaluatin criteria
Phts will be evaluated based n fur criteria:
Relevance t theme: This criterin assesses hw effectively the phtgraph captures the impact f heat waves, wildfires, and flds, as well as the respnse mechanisms emplyed t address these challenges.
Impact and strytelling: This criterin evaluates the emtinal strength f the phtgraph. Special cnsideratin will be given t phts that successfully tell stries f resilience and empwerment.
Creativity and riginality: This criterin fcuses n the uniqueness f the perspective and the innvative reflectin f the themes.
Technical quality: This criterin examines the technical aspects f the phtgraph including cmpsitin and verall visual appeal.
Submissin guidelines
Submissin deadline: 15 September 2025
Annuncement f selected phts: The tp 10 phts will be annunced n 13 Octber 2025, the Internatinal Day fr Disaster Risk Reductin.
Entries shuld be emailed t undrr-reca@un.rg with the subject line “Summer 2025 Pht Challenge Submissin”.
Each submissin must include: the phtgrapher’s full name and age; lcatin f the pht and date; and brief descriptin (50-100 wrds) explaining the pht’s cntext and relevance t the theme.
Participants must cnfirm the riginality f their wrk and ensure they have btained all necessary permissins fr any identifiable individuals in the phts.
21. What d we knw abut the Pht Challenge?
A. It will display the best phtgraphs.B. It mainly fcuses n cmmunity effrts.
C. It is pen t prfessinal phtgraphers.D. It aims t wrk ut slutins t disasters.
22. An entry is likely t be chsen if it ___________.
A. reflects internatinal relief effrtsB. demnstrates the ptimism f yuth
C. shws the appeal f advanced technlgyD. presents riginal viewpints n climate crisis
23. What is ne f the requirements fr submissin?
A. Attaching a brief intrductin.B. Sending the entry by 13 Octber.
C. Cmpleting an applicatin frm.D. Getting permissin frm the cmmunity.
2025西城期末
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in vlunteering at Brightview Children’s Research Hspital. Each year, hundreds f vlunteers dnate their time and prvide much-needed supprt t ur patients and their families. Vlunteers serve in a variety f rles, delivering the care and services ur patient families deserve.
Rles:
·Playing games and prviding activities fr children.
·Prviding temprary care in clinical/inpatient settings.
·Delivering drinks, tys, and ther necessary items frm varius carts.
·Prviding directins and assisting with drs.
Qualificatins:
·Be at least 18 years f age and nt attending high schl. Thse under 18 must have written permissin frm a parent r legal guardian.
·Cmmit t at least eight cntinuus mnths f service, including cmpleting three r mre fur-hur shifts each mnth.
·Pass a criminal backgrund check. Backgrund screening may include criminal histry, educatin histry, and credit reprts.
·Required vaccinatins (疫苗接种): Flu vaccinatin during flu seasn and annually; Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR); Chickenpx; and Tuberculsis (TB) screening and clearance.
Vlunteer Cde f Cnduct and Ethics:
·D nt make cmmitments yu may be unable t fulfill. Fr day-f-event rles, if yu cannt appear fr r cmplete the shift(s) yu registered fr, cancel yur registratin at least ne week prir t the scheduled rle r shift.
·When using the Internet, be aware f yur surrundings. Cnsider hw yur behavir might be perceived by patients r thers nearby. Never pst anything abut patients r members n scial media, even if yu mit names r think yu’ve remved all identifiers.
·Vlunteers shuld never ffer advice r guidance t patients abut medical, persnal, financial, r ther decisins, even if asked. Encurage patients t discuss their cncerns with apprpriate staff.
·It is nt apprpriate t becme friends with patients. Vlunteers are encuraged t be friendly, caring, and supprtive while maintaining prfessinal bundaries and fllwing prfessinal standards.
If yu have specific questins abut individual vlunteer pprtunities at Brightview, please read ur Hspital Vlunteer FAQs r cntact vlunteers@Brightview.rg.
21. What d vlunteers at Brightview d?
A. Deliver takeut.B. Make drinks and tys.
C. Prvide cnsistent care.D. Guide peple in the right directin.
22. Accrding t this passage, wh is qualified fr the pst?
A. A cllege student wh wants t take a six-mnth gap.
B. A full-time husewife wh is sensitive t flu vaccines.
C. A 50-year-ld self-emplyed persn wh is willing t wrk shifts.
D. An 18-year-ld high schl student wh wants t be a dctr in the future.
23. Which cde f cnduct shuld vlunteers fllw?
A. Avid using the Internet in the hspital.
B. Give patients persnal advice when cnfident.
C. Remve patients’ names when psting phts n scial media.
D. Cancel the registratin at least 7 days in advance if they cannt cme.
2025朝阳期末
A
The Oxfrd Cllege Farm, lcated n the edge f Oxfrd campus f Emry University, was created in 2014 after the dnatin f eleven acres (英亩) f land frm an Emry graduate. Here, rganic and fresh fd is grwn bth fr Emry’s campuses and the surrunding cmmunities. Als, the farm prvides students acrss disciplines with hands-n experience in sustainable agriculture.
If yu are lking fr lcal and rganically-grwn fd, delicius varieties harvested at the peak f ripeness r ther exciting pssibilities, cme and jin the Oxfrd Cllege Farm Cmmunity Supprted Agriculture (CSA) Prgram! Just take it as a subscriptin prgram that allws yu t be a steward (管家) f the land while eating well!
CSA Prgram Membership
·Tur the gardens n weekdays.
·Enjy lcally-grwn, fresh, and seasnal prduce.
·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestins.
·Have pririty fr signing up fr next year’s CSA.
Sign-up Reminders
·Fill in yur infrmatin, including yur Emry NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phne, hme address, city, state and zip cde.
·Select yur pickup lcatin: Oxfrd Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emry University Hspital.
·Chse yur pickup seasn (s). Please nte that prices vary frm seasn t seasn. T receive a 10% discunt, yu can participate in all seasns.
·Use a delivery service if yu need. It is free fr all rders ver $30, therwise fees vary anywhere frm $2 t $5 depending n distance.
If yu are unable t jin the CSA because f financial need, please email us at xfarm@ emry. edu t discuss. Membership t the CSA is limited, s sign up as sn as pssible! Dn’t miss ut n this pprtunity t supprt sustainable agriculture and enjy fresh, lcally-grwn fd!
21. The Oxfrd Cllege Farm _________.
A. is managed by Emry graduatesB. is tailred fr agriculture majrs
C. allws students t experience in persnD. makes dnatins t nearby cmmunities
22. The CSA members can _________.
A. get latest news abut the gardensB. enjy free delivery service
C. take part in farm turs n weekendsD. get discunts fr membership renewal
23. If yu want t sign up fr the CSA prgram, yu need t _________.
A. send an email in advanceB. fill in yur financial cnditins
C. chse yur preferred pickup sptD. guarantee t participate in all seasns
2025海淀期末
A
Take part in ur award-winning summer STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, Math) teen academic prgrams. All curses are cnducted nline.
Current curse fferings include:
Bitech Research: Cmplete an award-winning, cmpetitive admissins prgram this year. Yu’ll thank yurself when yu have ne mre prestigius credential t add t yur cllege applicatins. We prvide students with state-f-the-art lab equipment and materials t use at hme — all shipped t yur drstep. The time is NOW t apply.
Bimedical & Surgical Research: The Bimedical and Surgical Research prgram brings anatmy (解剖) t life thrugh discussin and practice f surgical prcedures. Frm case studies and lectures t mck surgical prcedures, students spend three weeks learning what it takes t be a surgen.
Plymer Chemistry: Materials Science is a new exciting field that includes plymer chemistry and plastics engineering f materials t synthesize (合成) and t create custm r brand new materials with specific prducts fr specific uses. Receive materials right t yur hme t create yur wn plymers!
Intr t Rbtics: Are yu always taking things apart, seeing hw they wrk and then putting them back tgether again? Are yu curius hw rbts and ther machines wrk? Frm vice activated, digital persnal assistants like Alexa and Siri t ur everyday kitchen appliances, the wrld f rbtics is advancing and rbts are becming an integral part f ur everyday life. The future is nw and the field f rbtics is bming!
Frensics (法医学): D mysteries excite yu? D yu dive int crime scene shws such as Criminal Minds and Law & Order? D yu want t g behind the scenes t learn what happens during a crime investigatin r trial? This remte prgram is designed fr students all ver the wrld interested in the scientific apprach t crime scenes. This prgram will intrduce the principles f frensic science and will prvide the pprtunity t explre lab techniques, fingerprint methds and mre thrugh the VR techniques!
Click here t see sessin dates and csts.
21. Which curses ffer t ship materials?
A. Plymer Chemistry and Frensics.B. Intr t Rbtics and Bitech Research.
C. Bitech Research and Plymer Chemistry.D. Frensics and Bimedical & Surgical Research.
22. Students wh chse Frensics can ______.
A. watch TV series with VR equipmentB. study criminal minds n the scene
C. draft the principles f frensic scienceD. experience crime investigatin virtually
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte summer academic prgrams.B. T cmpare different nline prgrams.
C. T intrduce the cntent f the prgrams.D. T explain the benefits f the prgrams.
025丰台期末
A
Writing Magazine Cmpetitin Launches!
Qualificatin
All entries must be the riginal wrk f the entrant (参赛者), and nt currently submitted fr publicatin nr fr any ther cmpetitin r award. Open Cmpetitins are pen t any writer, wh can submit as many entries as they chse.The entry fee is f7.50. Subscriber-nly Cmpetitins are pen nly t subscribers (订阅者) f Writing Magazine, and entry is free.
Manuscripts (稿件)
Entries must be typed in duble spacing n single sides f A4 paper with a frnt page stating yur cntact details,and yur stry r pem n the secnd page. Entries will be returned if accmpanied by stamped addressed envelpes. Entries t petry cmpetitins cannt be returned. Entrants keep the in their manuscripts. Yu are advised nt t send the nly cpy f yur manuscript.
Cmpetitin Judging
Cmpetitin judges will be appinted by Writing Magazine. The judges’ decisin will be final with n crrespndence being entered int.
Ntificatin (通知)
Winners will be ntified within three mnths f clsing date, after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere. Winning entries may nt be submitted elsewhere withut permissin f Writing Magazine, wh keeps the right t publish winning entries in any frm.
21. If yu want t jin the Open Cmpetitins, yu shuld________.
A. pay an entry fee ff 7.5.B. write a lifesaver stry.
C. be a subscriber f the magazine.D. write under 1,500 wrds.
22. In the cmpetitins, all entries______.
A. can be typed in single spacing.B. cannt be returned.
C. shuld include cntact infrmatin.D. will be judged by subscribers.
23 What can we learn abut the winners f the cmpetitins?
A. Their entries will be published sn.
B. They will be infrmed befre 15 April.
C. Their entries can cmpete fr ther awards.
D. They can sell the t the magazine.
2025石景山期末
A
BSJS Glbal Explrer ffers 3-t-8-week summer verseas prgrammes t high schl students, giving them a chance t explre destinatins arund the wrld. These adventures prmise a brader wrldview, new friendships, valuable skills, and even the pssibility f earning cllege credits.
21. If Jim is interested in hands-n prjects, which prgramme suits him best?
A. Australian Wildlife Cnservatin.B. Creative Writing in Literary Lndn.
C. Chinese Language & Culture.D. German Engineering & Innvatin.
22. Hw des Chinese Language & Culture help students build strnger bnds with the lcals?
A. By hsting speech cntests.B. By arranging hst family stays.
C. By prviding language classes.D. By ffering in-depth city turs.
23. What is the main purpse f BSJS Glbal Explrer prgrammes?
A T train students t acquire career-related skills.
B. T help students earn cllege credits in high schl.
C. T prvide students with unique experiences abrad.
D. T expse students t varius traditinal cultures and arts.
2025东城一模
A
The app stre is flded with astrnmy-based apps that can help guide yu twards celestial(天体的)wnders. But what if yu’re ready t lk deeper int the night sky using a telescpe? Nbdy wants t make a big investment, and then aimlessly scan the stars trying t find an bject. Help is needed. Thankfully, there is a slutin t that.
Celestar is a leader in the wrld f telescpes and its StarSmart Explrer app and dck have been designed t run n its telescpes. The free StarSmart Explrer app uses infrmatin based n precise lcatin and time t tell yu which stars and planets can be seen in the night sky.
Hw it wrks
Cnnect the phne with the telescpe and select yur intended celestial target. The phne will be held ver an integrated mirrr, s that star patterns can reflect ff the mirrr and int the phne’s camera. StarSmart Explrer prcesses the infrmatin and yur telescpe will adjust accrdingly, placing the target in the middle.
As well as lcating yur desired target, StarSmart Explrer hlds detailed infrmatin abut yur chsen bject. Listen t an audi presentatin while yu bserve. The app will even give yu bserving tips n hw t get the best view.
Why it's special
Mst astrnmy apps use a smartphne’s cmpass t estimate its psitin. The pinting accuracy f a smartphne has margin fr errr. Precisin matters when it cmes t stargazing.
StarSmart Explrer is the nly astrnmy app t use mdern plate slving technlgy t find its target, and it claims a typical pinting accuracy f 0.25°.The app takes a picture f the night sky and matches the star pattern within the image t its internal database . It’s similar, in essence, t facial recgnitin.
Plate slving wuld nrmally require specialised technlgy, such as sensitive imaging camera, lens and astrnmical sftware, all at great cst. The StarSmart Explrer app is free and wrks well with StarSmart Explrer telescpes, starting frm f299.99.
If yu're ready t take a deeper dive int astrnmy, Celestar's StarSmart Explrer technlgy will make a fine cmpanin. Yu can discver mre at
21.StarSmart Explrer can help
A. decide bservatin B. lcate stars precisely
C. recrd bservatin duratin D. find unknwn planets
22.StarSmart Explrer is unique because
A. it matches different types f telescpes
B. it uses a smartphne’s built-in cmpass
C. it is pwered by advanced technlgy
D. it is equipped with the latest database
23.What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a set f equipment B. T prmte a stargazing prduce
C. T recmmend a science prject D. T present an astrnmical discvery
2025西城一模
A
In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, many f us struggle with distractin and burnut. It’s challenging t stay fcused and prductive with cnstant interruptins and the pressure t manage multiple tasks. Therefre we bring t yu—The Sukha app.
Sukha is a prductivity-bsting fcus app that helps yu cmplete tasks mre efficiently by prviding tls that prmte fcus and cmmunity supprt. This prductivity sftware silences distractins (干扰), plays fcus music, and starts a pmdr timer (番茄计时器) with just a click. Sukha ensures yu stay n track and finish yur wrk faster.
Features f Sukha
Phne Distractin Eliminatin (消除)
Silence distractins and create a best wrk envirnment t ensure yu stay fcused n the task at hand, minimizing interruptins and increasing efficiency. The next time yu pick up yur smartphne, the screen will autmatically start flashing t keep yu away frm it.
Fcus Music
● Offers a selectin f fcus music tracks that help yu get int the flw and maintain yur cncentratin fr lnger perids.
Cmmunity Integratin
● Wrk alngside friends and peple arund the wrld.
● Feel part f a supprtive cmmunity by seeing thers wrking in real time, prviding mtivatin and reducing the sense f islatin (孤立).
Sukha VS Other Prductivity Apps
There are many ther prductivity apps. They are als simple and easy t use and set up. While these types f tls ffer different features, they tend t wrk in islatin. Hwever, Sukha takes a unique apprach. With Sukha, yur needs are met in ne place. Yu can integrate ther apps int the platfrm. Fr example, by adding yur Calendar, yu ensure that yu’re n time fr any upcming nline meetings. Prductivity isn’t limited t the platfrm but extends t integrated apps. Yu have a cmplete system t wrk smarter. This desn’t happen elsewhere but within Sukha.
Sukha Pricing
We are excited t annunce that Sukha nw ffers a 14-day free trial fr all new users. After the cnclusin f yur 14-day trial, yu will be autmatically mved t the Basic Plan at n cst. Hwever, if yu wish t cntinue with the Pr Subscriptin, yu need t pay $10 per mnth.
If yu have any questins regarding the Sukha Pr Subscriptin r the 14-day trial versin, please d nt hesitate t get in tuch with ur supprt team at supprt@centered.app. S, what are yu waiting fr?
21. What is the aim f Sukha?
A. T create fcus music.B. T prduce nvel ideas.
C. T enhance wrking efficiency.D. T unite a whle cmmunity.
22. What is unique t Sukha?
A. It’s easy t use and set up.B. It prvides different features.
C. It can minimize interruptins.D. It wrks tgether with ther apps.
23. Hw will Sukha charge users after the trial perid?
A. Users will cntinue t have access t all features fr free.
B. Users will be charged a ne−time fee f $10 after the trial.
C. Users will be charged $10 per mnth fr the Pr Subscriptin.
D. Users will autmatically be mved t the Pr Subscriptin at n cst.
2025朝阳一模
A
UNESCO is inviting teams and individuals frm Asia and the Pacific t submit case studies n the rles and risks f intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) in the cntext f climate change. The gal is t safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable develpment. These case studies will deepen the understanding f the links between ICH and envirnmental sustainability, and infrm future plicies and practices in heritage prtectin and climate actin.
Fcus f the Case Studies:
Submitted case studies shuld address ne r mre f the fllwing questins in detail:
● What rles des ICH play in identifying, assessing and mnitring climate change?
● What rles des ICH play in prmting cmmunities’ adaptatin and safeguarding against climate change?
● What rles des ICH play in reducing carbn emissins (排放) and disaster risk?
● What are the cultural, scial and ecnmic impacts and risks t ICH practice, transmissin (传承) and safeguarding due t climate change?
● What changes t ICH are required fr adaptatin t climate change?
● What are lcal and reginal strategies fr safeguarding ICH in the cntext f climate change?
The case studies shuld be grunded in evidence-based research and invlve the widest pssible participatin f the cmmunity, grups r individuals. They shuld highlight the links between cultural diversity and envirnmental sustainability and ffer lcally-suited slutins fr sustainable develpment.
Submissin Details:
The case studies shuld be written in English and between 3,000 and 5,000 wrds in length. All submissins are t be sent t beijing.culture@unesc.rg befre April 15th, 2025. Authrs f selected case studies may have the pprtunity t participate in publicatins r internatinal cnferences.
21. Why is UNESCO calling fr case studies?
A. T shw the risk f climate change.B. T prtect ICH in a sustainable way.
C. T stress UNESCO’s imprtance.D. T raise funds fr ICH prtectin.
22. Which f the fllwing is a fcus f the case studies?
A. ICH’s rle in evaluating climate change.
B. ICH’s ecnmic value fr cmmunities.
C. Glbal strategies t safeguard ICH.
D. Carbn emissins’ effects n ICH.
23. The case studies t be submitted shuld ________.
A. cver all the listed questins
B. maximize public participatin
C. be based n persnal pinins
D. be written in Chinese r English
2025海淀一模
A
The Cmmunity Vlunteers Prgram (CVP)cnnects Nrtheastern students with cnsistent vlunteer pprtunities at lcal nnprfit rganizatins in Bstn.
All current Nrtheastern students are qualified t apply fr CVP. Thrugh this prgram, Cmmunity Vlunteers will have the pprtunity t:
◆ Wrk directly with cmmunity-based rganizatins matching their passins and skills.
◆ Gain a deeper understanding f hw rganizatins in Bstn apprach scial issues in the cmmunities.
◆ Enhance their prfessinal develpment thrugh hands-n experience.
◆ Expand their persnal and prfessinal netwrks with nnprfit staff, students, and cmmunity residents.
◆ Attend mnthly training events with an emphasis n reflectin and educatin with fellw Cmmunity Vlunteers.
◆ Receive participant recgnitin fr dedicatin and impact.
2024-2025 CVP Cmmunity Partners
Camp Harbr View
Camp Harbr View ffers a summer camp fr students in grades 6-8, leadership develpment fr students in grades 9-12, and cmprehensive family services, including schlarships, clinical supprt, and resurce crdinatin—all at n cst. It als builds targeted pilt prgrams, such as Guaranteed Incme Prgram, t address the acute needs f families.
Fenway Cmmunity Center
It fsters cnnectins amng lcal residents thrugh a welcming space where all can participate in activities that enhance their lives. They embrace diversity, encurage creativity, and prmte wellness, striving t build a cmmunity that values cllabratin, equity, and sustainability.
Link Health
Link Health empwers residents by linking them t essential public benefit prgrams, ensuring access t healthcare, energy assistance, and nutritin supprt.
Cmmitment Cycle:
Spring: January-April(Applicatins pen December 2024)
CVP Withdrawal Deadline: February 9th
First week f service: Jan 20-24th
Last week f service: Apr 7-11th
Summer: May-June (Applicatins pen April 2025)
Fall: September-December
21.Thrugh CVP Cmmunity Vlunteers will
A. reflect n training events B. receive credits fr dedicatin
C. prmte their scial status D. learn hw scial issues are addressed
22.What can we knw abut the CVP Cmmunity Partners?
A. Camp Harbr View gives targeted help t sme families.
B. Link Health prvides healthcare services t the vlunteers
C.CVP Cmmunity Partners emphasize cultivating creativity.
D. Fenway Cmmunity Center has built a sustainable cmmunity.
23.The service f spring cmmitment cycle starts in
A. December 2024 B. January 2025 C. February 2025 D. April 2025
2025丰台一模
A
FREE FAMILY DAY PASS
Natinal Trust
Lking fr the perfect day ut this March? Whether yu lve peaceful wdland walks, birdwatching, r discvering new places surrunded by nature, the Natinal Trust has smething fr everyne.
Thanks t this incredible ffer, yu can enjy a FREE visit t a Natinal Trust prperty f yur chice. It will give yu the perfect excuse t gather yur lved nes and explre the great utdrs.
Start yur year by recnnecting with nature and making unfrgettable memries with family and friends. Dn’t miss ut n this wnderful pprtunity t experience the beauty fNatinal Trust sites—cmpletely free!
HOW TO CLAIM
Cut ut the vucher(代金券) belw and present at yur chsen Natinal Trust lcatin. Sme Natinal Trust prperties require advance bking, please check the prperty website fr full details. Certain places are excluded(排除在外) frm this prmtin, details can be fund at reachfrms. c.uk/natinaltrustpass.
21. What can peple enjy with the Natinal Trust’s ffer?
A. An utdr activity clse t nature.
B. A birdwatching phtgraphy curse.
C. An explratin t natinal museums.
D. A visit t a treasure-themed exhibitin.
22. One can get free admissin by .
A. purchasing a digital pass n a website
B. shwing the vucher at the selected site
C. submitting an applicatin n the website
D. jining as a member f the Natinal Trust
23. Accrding t the passage, the pass .
A. allws free entry fr a six-persn family
B. includes free transprt and parking
C. is limited t ne per husehld
D. can be used mre than nce
2025石景山一模
A
The AI Schlars Prgramme (AISP) ffers high schl students wrldwide a fur-week, n-campus experience in artificial intelligence (AI) at Westbridge Technlgy University (WTU), cnnecting them with leading AI researchers. This fully-funded prgramme cvers curse fees, husing and prgramme-related field trips.
Curse Plan
A virtual Pythn preparatin curse begins ne mnth prir t the start f the campus prgramme. Cding experience is nt required, and instructr supprt will be available fr all students.
Cre academic mdules include lectures n using AI fairly and safely, alng with in-depth seminars led by WTU teaching staff that explre current AI research prjects. Students will apply newly acquired AI skills t real-wrld challenges in a hands-n grup prject, which will be presented at the AISP clsing ceremny.
Site visits with industry leaders are als included t explre emerging career paths in the AI field, alng with academic writing wrkshps fr cllege applicatin.
Applicatin Requirements
Students applying fr AISP must be at least 16 years ld. The cmplete applicatin fr AISP will cnsist f:
an nline applicatin frm;
fficial high schl recrds f academic perfrmance and extra-curricular activities;
a persnal statement demnstrating curisity in AI research and cmmitment t scially respnsible innvatin.
Applicants are strngly encuraged t submit a ne-page maximum summary f the research prpsal, clarifying hw the prject uses AI, its imprtance and intended utcmes. This will prvide valuable infrmatin abut the applicant’s research ptential, technical skills, and ability t plan and cmmunicate their research gals.
Applicatins f 2025 prgramme clse n April 15, 2025, with interviews cnducted thrugh May. Click here t start yur applicatin.
21. What is the main purpse f the AISP?
A. T engage students in AI explratin.
B. T advcate cperatin in AI research.
C. T prvide career guidance in AI industry.
D. T prmte the principles f AI applicatins.
22. What can students learn frm the prgramme?
A. Academic writing n AI develpment.
B. Ways t write an AI research prpsal.
C. AI skills fr slving prblems in reality.
D. Advanced maths and physics with AI fcus.
23. T be cnsidered fr the prgramme, students shuld ________.
A. pay the tuitin fees in advance
B. uplad a recmmendatin letter
C. submit an nline applicatin frm in May
D. prvide schl recrds and a persnal statement
2025东城二模
A
21. Which rbts can wrk in the air?
A. Spt and Trail Blazers.B. Spt and Lightning Swarm.
C. Rster and Trail Blazers.D. Rster and Lightning Swarm.
22. What d these rbts have in cmmn?
A. They can send radi signals.
B. They are fitted with cameras.
C. They can help cnduct rescues.
D. They are mdelled after animals.
23. This passage is prbably frm ______.
A. a science magazineB. a test reprt
C. an perating handbkD. a mdern fictin
2025西城二模
A
Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
 Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
 Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
 Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
 Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
 Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
21. If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A. 12:00 pm n MndayB. 4:30 pm n Wednesday
C 1:00 pm n SundayD. 3:30 pm n Tuesday
22. What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A. Turs are available in English nly.
B. There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C. Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D. Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
23. Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A. SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B. schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C. requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D. visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
2025朝阳二模
A
D yu want t bst yur ATAR, a rank which indicates the verall achievements f all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview f university life? When yu jin the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu’ll get a head start by cmpleting tw first-year university units while yu’re still a high schl student.
Hw Deakin Accelerate Prgram wrks
Yu’ll study tw first-year university units thrugh the prgram. If yu chse t study and experience university life n campus, yu’ll attend classes and cnferences during the day. Or if studying nline is mre accessible fr yu, cmplete the prgram nline in yur free time at schl r after hurs when it suits yu.
N matter hw yu chse t study, yu’ll benefit frm ur nline learning platfrm, which allws yu t access classes, wrkshps, resurces and mre. Whether yu’ re using yur desktp, tablet r mbile, yu’ll have access t curse cntent all year rund and get answers in real time.
After successfully cmpleting yur Accelerate units yu’ll gain credits which yu’ can put twards a related Deakin university curse. Plus, there is n charge fr that.
Apply t the Deakin Accelerate Prgram if yu’re:
·a high achiever with abve-average Year 11 results;
·lking fr an extra challenge in high schl;
·a self-starter wh can wrk independently;
·keen t make a head start n yur university degree.
T be qualified fr the prgram, yu must:
·be cmpleting Year 12 in 2024;
·meet the high schl subject requirement;
·attain a minimum average grade f 65% acrss yur subjects.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the Deakin Accelerate Prgram, yu can read ur FAQs r get in tuch using ur nline inquiry frm.
Submit an inquiry
21. What benefit d participants gain frm the Deakin Accelerate Prgram?
A. Receiving a preview f their ATAR.B. Experiencing different learning styles.
C. Cmpleting tw years’ university units.D. Earning credits twards university curses.
22. What is available fr participants n the nline learning platfrm?
A Real-time respnse.B. Guidance n using devices.
C. High schl curse cntent.D. An nline learning schedule.
23. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Submitting an inquiry frm.
B. Graduating frm university in 2024.
C. Having started t study fr a university degree.
D. Achieving an average scre f at least 65% in all subjects.
2025海淀二模
A
UN FAO Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest applicatins are nw being accepted Try t picture a future where everyne has access t fd and water. What cmes t mind? Yu may help create a sustainable future by taking apprpriate actin. Create a pster shwing yur water actin fr fd as part f the Wrld Fd Day Pster Cntest t shwcase yur artistic talent.
Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO)
The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins is a specialized agency that leads internatinal effrts t end hunger, prmte nutritin, and ensure fd security.
Prcedure and Benefits
Fill ut the frm n ur website, take a picture f r scan yur submissin, and submit it n line. The screening cmmittee will chse 15 psters frm each categry fr the first rund (a ttal f 60 psters frm 4 age categries), and thse chsen will be ntified in December 2024. A certificate fr this accmplishment will be given t the shrtlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted n the FAO scial media channels and by reginal FAO ffices.
Our judges will chse three winners in each age grup, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will als get a diplma and a surprise gift package, as well as prmtin frm FAO ffices thrughut the wrld.
Entry Requirements
●The entry perid will pen n June 1, 2024, and end n Nvember 3, 2024.
●Per individual nly ne entry may be submitted.
●Pster entries may be painted, sketched, r drawn using il r waterclr paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayns, r charcal. Artwrk prduced digitally is als acceptable. N phts are permitted.
●Text may r may nt be included in pster entries. Use f text is limited t n mre than 25 wrds.
●Never mentin private infrmatin such as names, schls, ages, etc.
●Please d nt send in physical psters; nly digital files saved as JPEGs will be allwed.
21. By taking part in the cntest, participants can ________.
A. shw their cking talentB. cntribute t fd sustainability
C. raise their nutritinal awarenessD. have mre access t fd and water
22. The final winners f the cntest will be ________.
A. be prmted glballyB. infrmed befre December
C. invited t reginal FAO fficesD. decided by FAO after three runds
23. Which f the fllwing psters meets the entry requirements?
A. B.
C. D.
2025丰台二模
A
Mbility issues affect ver 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their lved nes, knw hw decreased mbility can result in lss f independence, pain and an increased risk f falls. They are ften stuck at hme, missing ut n a variety f activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality f life. In the past, mbility devices like scters (小型摩托车) and pwer chairs were t heavy and big t transprt easily. Nw, carbn fiber material invented fr the aerspace prgram has been used t create the ultimate light mbility device. It’s called the Jurney Air Elite—an innvatin unlike anything else available tday.
At nly 26 punds, the Jurney Air Elite cmbines lightweight prtability with wrld class perfrmance. Its simple-t-use jystick (操纵杆) and pwerful dual-mtr (双马达) drive system enable yu t zip arund quickly and safely. It’s easy t mve, never tips, fits easily thrugh drways, and can g right up t a table r desk. Once yu are dne, just ne pull n the seat handle flds it up. The fld-dwn backrest makes it even easier t stre and transprt. It features flat-free tires and back anti-tippers fr added cnvenience and safety.
Just imagine hw this chair can imprve yur life and make it easier fr lved nes and caregivers t accmpany yu t activities and events yu wuld have missed in the past. Dn’t spend anther day stuck at hme. Call tday, and a helpful, knwledgeable cnsultant will help yu get a Jurney Air Elite f yur very wn. Dn’t wait—call nw!
What makes it the best?
Ultra-lightweight yet durable
Speedy and flexible
Cmfrtable and easy-t-perate
8-mile range n a single charge
Perfect fr dining, shpping, sightseeing and lts mre
Call tll-free nw
1-888-530-1718
Please mentin cde 606621 when rdering.
21. The Jurney Air Elite fits peple wh ______.
A. enjy utdr activities
B. lve aerspace explratin
C. need t carry heavy devices
D. have difficulty mving arund
22. The Jurney Air Elite has ______.
A. a dual-drive peratin system
B. an easily fldable back seat handle
C. flat-free tires fr speeding up quickly
D. special materials fr a lightweight design
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the sale f the Jurney Air Elite.
B. T cmpare different types f mbility devices.
C. T utline the develpment f mbility devices.
D. T intrduce the functins f the Jurney Air Elite.
试题年份
应用文阅读题材
2021年
联合国教科文组织实习项目：介绍项目要求、申请条件等信息
2022年
同伴辅助学习课程（PASS）：说明课程形式、参与方式及学习价值
2023年
国际奥委会青年领袖项目：介绍项目内容、参与要求及青年能力培养方向
2024年
北京胡同文化导览活动：说明活动时间、路线安排及报名方式
2025年
青少年互动夏令营（TransFrm）：介绍营地项目、日程安排及不同主题学习模块
OPEN:PASTTIMES
Stries r creative nn-fictin
(1,500-1,700 wrds)set any time befre 1980.Prizes f200/f50.
Entry fee:f7.50
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes
SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER
Stries(1,500—1,700 wrds)where
smene saves a life—literally r metaphrically (隐喻地). Prizes f100/f25.
Entry is free.
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver
Australian Wildlife Cnservatin
Creative Writing in Literary Lndn
Step int the shes f a cnservatinist in Australia! Observe unique wildlife in diverse ecsystems arund Sydney with lcal guides, learn abut human impacts n nature, and cnduct fieldwrk t evaluate sustainability strategies in urban castal areas. Experience Australian culture and heritage by engaging in unique activities, such as petting kangars and watching sunsets ver the Opera Huse.
Write yur wn stries and pems while fllwing in the ftsteps f extrardinary British authrs and characters! Attend wrkshps t develp yur writing, study the classics, and explre hw these wrks are recreated in mdern media. Visit the sites that make Lndn a centre f creativity and realize yur literary ideas, adding cntributins t Lndn’s literature.
Chinese Language & Culture
German Engineering & Innvatin
Enhance yur Chinese thrugh daily language classes and expand yur hrizn by experiencing the urban life in Shanghai, ne f China’s mst lively cities. Yu can discver Shanghai’s integratin f mdern and traditinal architecture, taste diverse fds, and try traditinal dance. By living with a hst family, yu have the pprtunity t frm deeper cnnectins with the lcal peple.
In Berlin, discver hw cmpanies address mdern engineering challenges thrugh expert-led classes and hands-n wrkshps! Visit prductin sites, such as car factries, and team up with ther Glbal Explrers t prpse slutins t real-wrld engineering prblems. This experience will braden yur knwledge f engineering careers and expse yu t cutting-edge innvatins frm Germany.
FREE Natinal Trust FAMILY PASS
1. This pass is single use and is effective nce frm the date f issue thrugh t 31 December, 2025 inclusive.
2. This pass allws free admissin at participating Natinal Trust places fr 2 adults and up t 3 children, r 1 adult and up t 4 children. Adults are aged 18 r ver; children are aged under 17 inclusive.
3. This pass is fr standard admissin nly and excludes parking, grup entity, paid transprt, and any paid events.
4. This pass is effective at participating Natinal Trust places within advertised pening hurs. Opening hurs may be subject t change at any time and shuld be checked at
5. Present this pass t receive free admissin at participating places. Pass hlders wh cannt present the pass, r visit an excluded place, will be charged the full admissin price.
6. Only ne pass per husehld will be permitted.
Spt
Over 1,000 f these yellw rbts, Spt, are already checking factries and pwer plants. And nw the New Yrk City Fire Department is starting t use the dg-like devices fr search-and-rescue missins.
In April 2024, a Spt surveyed the remains f a cllapsed car park that was cnsidered t unstable fr fire crews t enter. Spt can als send back vide ftage, carry up t 14 kg and when fitted with an add-n “arm”, pen drs and press switches.
Lightning Swarm
Inspired by fireflies, these rbts are tiny and can give ut light in varius clurs. The scientists intend the rbts t use their lights t signal t and track each ther: a lw-pwer cmmunicatin strategy fr a lightweight rbt.
“We envisin sending hundreds r mre f these tiny flying rbts int a disaster site, and having them cllectively search fr survivrs,” says MIT rbtics engineer Prf Kevin Chen. “Once a survivr is fund, they’ll pass the infrmatin ut t the peratrs.”
Trail Blazers
At the Bajia Firc Rescue Statin, in Yantai, nrtheast China. a firefighter tests ut a fire-fighting rbt.
Fr a few years, China has been prmting the technlgy, which allws human firefighters t stay safely utside the danger zne while cntrlling rbt firefighters t put ut fires at chemical plants and in subways. One majr advantage f this apprach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can wrk at temperatures f 1,000℃ fr ver 30 mins.
Rster
Thanks t its clever design, Rster can rll acrss surfaces r fly arund t examine almst any type f disaster site, mving thrugh narrw passages and windws, r ver bstacles and up r dwn staircases.
Designed t assist in search peratins, the rbt uses cameras and sensrs t scan a space, s that rescuers dn’t need t enter dangerus areas. Rster can als cmmunicate with search teams and ther rbts via a radi link.