河北省石家庄市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份河北省石家庄市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. Hw many peple will g t New Yrk fr free?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Tw.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Retype a letter. C. Check her wrk.
3. Wh wrte t Jane?
A. Her teacher. B. Her mther . C. Her friend.
4. What is the man likely t d?
A. Find a player. B. Refuse the ffer. C. Jin the team.
5. Hw des Susan sund?
A. Annyed. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t Rick?
A. T cancel her trip. B. T bk a ticket. C. T say gdbye.
7. Which cuntry des the wman prefer t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. A reprt B. A hbby. C. A freigner.
9. What percentage f peple cnsider it useless t learn a freign language?
A. Arund 21% .B. Arund 15%. C. Arund 35%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Custmer and salesman. C. Husband and wife
11. What des the man think f the rm?
A. Quite big. B. Very ld. C. T small
12. Where will the chairs be put at last?
A. Next t the windw. B. Near the dressing table. C. In frnt f the fireplace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the speakers d first?
A. Return hme. B. Buy drinks. C. Visit a university.
14. What des Samantha want t rder?
A. Ht chclate. B. Cffee. C. Water.
15. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In a cffee shp.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He failed t see anything. B. He became deaf. C. He needed sme help.
18. What was Betty ding at hme?
A. Having dinner. B. Cking a meal. C. Laying the table.
19. What can we say abut Betty?
A. She’s impatient. B. She’s nervus. C. She’s generus.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Telling a stry. B. Giving a speech. C. Intrducing a treatment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
2
A
India is an ancient civilizatin with rich cultural heritage(文化遗产), and its cultural
heritage has smething t d with all majr religins(宗教) f the wrld. Here we take a lk at
sme f the tp heritage destinatins in India.
Sun Temple, Knark
As the name suggests, this temple is all abut the pwer f the sun Gd. A huge charit (二轮
战车) drawn by seven hrses and twelve pairs f wheels shw the imprtance which ancient
peple placed n the pwer f the sun. The pictures f animals and humans give this place a
special lk.
Churches Ga
Ga is the nly Indian state which was cntrlled by the Prtuguese (葡萄牙人), s the scene
in Ga is dtted with (点缀着) Prtuguese style churches. Sme f the famus churches include
the church f Saint Catherine, church f Saint Augustine and church f saint Francis f Assisi.
These churches shw beautiful paintings and flwer designs which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellra Caves
These caves cntain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the mst
utstanding wrks f religius art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built n the bank f the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings
n the utside structure prvide the finest examples f the utstanding style f buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO wrld heritage site with numerus Buddhist (佛教) temples dating back
t the seventh and eighth centuries.
On yur visit t India, be sure t visit sme f these heritage destinatins. An Indian jurney is
nt wnderful withut experiencing the beauty f these heritage destinatins.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
3
A. Indian cultural heritage has smething t d with religins.
B. The Prtuguese cntrlled the whle India tw centuries ag.
C. Ellra Caves nly have statues f animals.
D. The church f Saint Catherine is the earliest ne in the wrld.
22. What was thught imprtant by the ancient Indians?
A. Animals and fd. B. Ancient civilizatin. C. Ancient temples. D. The sun’s pwer.
23. If yu want t knw smething abut Buddhist mnument yu can visit_______
A. Sun Temple, Knark. B. Chuches Ga. C. Ajanta and Ellra Caves. D. Sanchi.
B
Peru(秘鲁) is famusly knwn as “Land f the Incas(印加)”. A trip t Peru has been
n my wish list fr quite a while. It was finally time fr me t visit the cuntry.
My first day started in Lima, the capital f Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative
(代表) here abut the tur. G Adventures is an rganizatin that helps yu t cnnect with ther
like-minded peple in small grup-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping t
make Peru an unfrgettable experience fr me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan f
my tur, and I als had the chance t explre Lima in my wn time, with many activities,
including a city tur, shw, biking tur, and mre.
Day tw had me taking a flight frm Lima t Cusc. Many peple visit Cusc fr shpping
but fr me, the main reasn fr spending a day r tw in Cusc was t acclimatize (适应) t the
high altitude (海拔). As I’d decided t reach the wnder f Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became
imprtant t avid altitude sickness. I was happy t spend a day explring Cusc. Cusc was
nce the capital f the Inca Empire. Tday, it’s famus fr its artists, paintings, clthing and
traditinal instruments. There’s smething fr everyne in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjying a lvely guided visit t Machu Picchu at
sunrise. I had free time t explre the city n my wn as well as with my guide. It was a lt t
take in! I had t stp fr a mment and felt the energy f such an ancient city. The histry here
4
was unbelievable and I will never frget my time here fr as lng as I live!
24. What is the authr’s attitude t G Adventures?
A Dubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hpeful.
25. Why did the authr stay in Cusc?
A. T g shpping. B. T find a lcal guide.
C. T get used t the high altitude. D. T d research abut the Inca Empire.
26. Hw did the authr feel when traveling arund Machu Picchu?
A. Full f excitement. B. Out f luck. C. Lst in dubt. D. Deep in regret.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My lve f traveling B. My wnderful trip t Peru
C. Peru: “Land f the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future f Peru.
C
Have yu ever thught abut why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, t
understand this, yu simply just lk back at hw yu felt when yu heard music in these places.
Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple. Often music helps us pay attentin t what we
are ding. Music helps patients feel gd and helps them recver faster and better.
Depressin（沮丧) is a state f mind that mst f us experience at sme pint f time. There
are sme perids in ur life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting
wrse and we have n cntrl ver ur life. Studies have shwn that music can be an imprtant
md lifter in such situatins. Music als plays a great rle in making us feel less nervus r
wrried. Anxiety(焦虑) can ften cause lss f sleep and ther illnesses.
Music is ften knwn as an internatinal language. We may nt knw the language anther
persn is speaking, but mst f us respnd t music in the same way. Music can ften be the best
way t cnnect with smene.
Music is ne f the best ways t imprve yur mds, but this can depend largely n the
kind f music yu listen t. While happy music can certainly make yu feel better, sad music can
5
further lwer yur spirits. Listening t classical music can ften make yu feel a lt mre
pwerful, while sft music can be the perfect way t relax at the end f a lng way. If yu want
t use music t change the way hw yu are feeling, yu need t understand the rle f it, learn
t recgnize the kind f music that lifts yur md and helps yu feel better. Once yu realize the
kind f music yu can use, yu can use it t change the way yu feel. The right kind f music can
be the perfect way t help us feel happier.
28. The passage is mainly abut __________.
A. what meanings music has B. hw we cntrl ur mds
C. hw music affects ur mds D. what kind f music we listen t
29. Accrding t the passage, playing music in restaurants is t __________.
A. welcme the custmers B. make custmers feel gd
C. make custmers dance D. make custmers feel pwerful
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that __________.
A. mst f us suffer depressin all the time
B. mst f us respnd t music in different ways
C. music can be a gd way t cnnect with thers
D. any kind f music will help us imprve ur mds
31. Accrding t the passage, which kind f music can relax urselves frm a lng day’s wrk?
A. Sft music. B. Classical music. C. Sad music. D. Rck music.
D
“All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull(愚 钝 ) by.” But nw scientists have given us
anther warning: t much play with smart phnes r cmputers makes yu dull t.
“Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices （设备） in educatin but ignre the csts,”
said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the
emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment.
They wrked with 105 children wh spent abut 4.5 hurs in frnt f screens n a schl day.
6
The students were asked t describe the emtins twards the pictures f peple wh were happy,
sad, angry, r scared. Then, half f them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they
had n smart phnes, TV, r cmputers. The ther half stayed in schl and spent the five days
as usual. Five days later, all the children tk the test again.
Students wh had been t the camp gt abut 5 percent mre answers crrect than they had
dne befre the camp. But the ther grup f students didn’t shw much imprvement. The study
is nt perfect in sme ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a
warning fr us.
“Emtinal skills develp in practice and the brain develps thrugh real interactin,” said
Prfessr Taylr, a prfessr at the University f San Francisc.
Researchers talked t 2,000 parents f children aged 2-16 in the UK abut what activities
their children culd d cnfidently. The results were shcking: Their children culd use a tablet
（平板电脑） (59%) and wrk a mbile phne (57%) mre cnfidently than they culd tie their
shelaces （鞋带） (53%)! S, spend mre time away frm mbile phnes and cmputers if yu
want t be an understanding friend, and nt a member f what the Daily Mail called “Generatin
Helpless”.
32. What is a prblem f using digital media in educatin accrding t Prfessr Greenfield?
A. Having bad relatinships with family members.
B. Failing t fcus n their schlwrk.
C. Being addicted t nline games.
D. Being unable t understand thers’ emtins.
33 Hw d scientists like the results f Greenfield’s experiment?
A. They are warning. B. They are far frm perfect.
C. They still need t be imprved. D. They are quite reasnable.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Students learned hw t express emtins in the experiment.
7
B. Students attending the camp did much better in their studies.
C. T much play with digital devices caused sme cncerns.
D. Mre than half f the children in the UK culdn’t tie their shelaces.
35. What is the authr’s advice fr readers at the end f the text?
A. T use yur smart phnes and cmputers less.
B. T learn t tie yur shelaces cnfidently.
C. T learn t be an understanding friend.
D. T make mre friends thrugh yur smart phnes.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Awake? Here Is Hw t Return t Sleep
It is usual fr peple t wake up a few times during the night. Older peple ften get up t g
t the bathrm. Waking at night usually is nt a prblem.
But what abut sme ther peple? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a
trublesme reasn. ____36____. Such sleep difficulties are called insmnia(失眠).
Yu may wake up, lk at the clck and wrry abut yur wrk. There may be stressful
things n yur mind. These feelings may activate a stress hrmne(荷尔蒙)in yur bdy. If yu
wrry abut nt sleeping, it may make it harder t fall asleep.
What t d.
If yu are awake 25 minutes r mre, get ut f bed and d smething quiet. ____37____.
Meditatin(冥想)als may wrk.
Yu may sit n a cuch and read a bk r magazine in dim light. D nt read n a
smartphne r a tablet in rayless place.
Try t g back t sleep.
___38___. Cffee can stay in yur digestive system well int the evening.
8
Napping(打盹)lwers yur drive t fall asleep in the evening. Avid napping late in the day.
Nap n later than early afternn. ____39____.
Try t keep t a rutine schedule fr sleep. There is a prblem when yu g t bed and
wake up at different times. Studies have shwn that irregular bedtimes may lead t insmnia.
____40____, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They wrk n 24-hur cycles.
If yu get up during the night t g t the bathrm, limit hw much water r liquids yu
drink a few hurs befre bedtime.
A. Try t avid naps
B. Avid cffee after 2 p.m.
C. And d nt nap anytime lnger than 30 minutes
D. Gentle stretches(伸展) r breathing exercises might help
E. The prblem has t d with the sleep cycle f yur bdy
F. Here are sme reasns fr the difficulties in yur sleeping
G. Stress and anxiety are sme f the reasns peple have sleep difficulties
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Jack, a yung lumberman (木材商), lved gardening. His new ____41____, Lily, wh was a
retired bank manager, had a(n) ____42____ fr gardening t.
When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies(百合花), which was hw she gt her ____43____, he
walked int his garden, ____44____ a bunch f lilies and gave them t her. “I’ve never seen
such beautiful flwers. Thank yu s much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was s ____
45____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next t yu. Yu can cme and appreciate my
lilies whenever yu want,” Jack said. Later n, their friendship ____46____ like lilies in the
garden, deepening the ____47____ between the yung lumberman and the retired bank manager.
9
One day, Jack ran int a(n) ____48____ prblem in his lumber business. He was extremely
____49____, pacing(踱步) back and frth in his garden wrriedly. Lily just ____50____ his
trubled expressin and asked him what was wrng. After Jack explained his situatin, Lily said,
“Why dn’t yu ____51____ a lan (贷款) frm the bank? I used t wrk in ne and I’m ____
52____ with the prcedure. I can help yu cntact the bank and guide yu thrugh it.”Jack felt a
sense f ____53____ and respnded, “Thanks, my dear friend!”
With Lily’s help, Jack received the lan and gt his business ____54____. Since then, their
friendship, filled with each ther’s supprt and shared mments, had develped int a bnd(关系)
that ____55____ affected bth f their lives.
41. A. wrkmates B. wner C. relative D. neighbr
42. A. prfit B. preference C. talent D. evidence
43. A. name B. business C. tree D. wd
44. A. grew B. drew C. picked D. bught
45. A. vercnfident B. verjyed C. heartfelt D. heartbrken
46. A. flwered B. reappeared C. ended D. decreased
47. A. trap B. defence C. task D. cnnectin
48. A. mral B. physical C. ecnmic D. plitical
49. A. curius B. anxius C. frightened D. pleased
50. A. nticed B. cpied C. described D. memrized
51. A. pay ff B. take back C. apply fr D. get acrss
52. A. cntent B. patientC. happy D. familiar
53. A. gratitude B. achievement C. disappintment D. lss
54. A. up in the air B. back n track C. ut f rderD. at the bttm
55. A. hardly B. tughly C. legallyD. psitively
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10
New wrds are brn with the wrld changing ___56____ (great). Existing wrds may
develp new meanings and sme fall ut f use. There are sme ____57____ (reasn) fr these
changes.
Nt surprisingly technlgy is respnsible ____58____ a lt f new wrds. Fr example,
“blg”, which is a shrtened frm f“weblg”, was created due t Internet use. Besides, new
ways f ___59____ (cmmunicate) create new languages. When texting t each ther n mbile
phnes, friends tend t use a ____60____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “ll”.
Thirdly, teenagers have ___61____ great influence n the new meanings f sme wrds. Fr
example,“sick”____62____ (use) t mean“great”and“Wassup”t mean“Hell”. Furthly,
human beings’ laziness may cntribute t sme shrtened phrases. The last invlves
glbalizatin (全球化), ____63____ is an effective way f spreading English arund the wrld.
Nn-native speakers f English are creating ____64____ (they) wn frm f language named
Glbish. Will Glbish be the mst cmmnly _____65_____ (speak) language in the wrld ne
day? Only time will tell.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
书面表达（25 分）
81. 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 想在暑假来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，
推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市； 2. 城市特色； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
11
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One nn, Mark kncked at the dr, saying, “Take the letter.” Then, a little girl answered
frm inside, “I’m cming.” But after 3 minutes, n ne came. Mark, the pstman, said again,
“Please hurry. I have t g t the next place.”
The girl, Jane, replied, “Sir, put the letter under the dr. I’m cming. But it’ll take mre
time.” The ld pstman replied, “N, I’m waiting. It’s a registered letter. S yur signature(签名)
is needed.”
After a lng time, the dr pen. Mark was angry and was abut t shut at the girl. But
when the dr pened, he was shcked t see a little girl wh had n legs. He immediately had
great pity fr her. He quietly gave her the letter, tk her signature and left.
The little girl ften lived alne in her huse. Her mther wasn’t in this wrld. And her father
used t wrk far away. He wasn’t rich and culd nt buy the girl prstheses(假肢). T take care
f her, her aunt stayed with her every night. But she lived alne during the day.
In abut tw mnths, whenever mail came, Mark wuld knck and call Jane. Then he’d wait
patiently at the dr. Gradually, interactin and attachment(依恋) grew between them. And they
learned mre abut each ther.
Jane nticed Mark used t cme bareft(赤脚) t deliver mail. The rainy seasn came. One
day, when Mark left after delivering the letter, his ftprints were left n the wet sil. Jane came
ut with a piece f paper, put it n the ftprints and tk dwn the picture f his feet. Then she
handed her aunt the pcket mney she had saved, and asked her t get shes f that size and keep
them in the huse.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2. 请按如下格式作答。
Days later, Jane heard the ld pstman knck n her dr.
______________________________________________________________________
“I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prstheses,” Mark suddenly thught, and decided
12
t buy.______________________________________________________________________
13
听力 ABBCA CBABC CABAC BCBAA
阅读 A DD BCAB C BCA DA CA
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E
完型填空 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B
30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
语法填空【答案】36. greatly 37. reasns 38. fr 39. cmmunicating/cmmunicatin
40. quicker 41. a 42. is used 43. which 44. their 45. spken
】Dear Mike,
I’m delighted t hear that yu’re planning t travel in China during May Day Hliday. I’d
like t recmmend Xi’ an t yu because it is a famus histric and cultural city in China.
Xi’ an was nce the capital f thirteen ancient dynasties in China. The mst famus attractin
is the Terractta Army, which is a cllectin f thusands f terractta figures discvered near the
tmb f the first Emperr f Qin dynasty. Besides, Xi’ an is als famus fr its delicius fd,
such as rujiam, which is praised by turists at hme and abard. Last but nt least, lcal peple
in Xi’ an are always warm-hearted and friendly and yu will feel at hme when travelling there.
I’m sure yu will be interested in Xi’ an and I hpe yu will have a gd time and a great
experience in Xi’ an.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
41.
【答案】 Days later, Jane heard the ld pstman knck n her dr. Smiling, she pened the
dr and tk the mail frm Mark. Then she handed him a bx, saying, “This is a gift fr yu.”
Mark pened the bx, seeing a pair f new shes. He culdn’t believe Jane was cncerned abut
him. Mark was mved t tears. He thanked her and left. “She saw me bareft and gave me new
shes. But hw will I be able t give her legs?” he thught t himself.
“I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prstheses,” Mark suddenly thught, and decided
t buy. He quickly went back hme and tk all the mney he had saved fr years. Then he
returned t Jane’s huse. Mark ffered t take Jane t twn t buy prstheses. Jane culdn’t
believe her ears, but she declined. Mark was s determined that eventually she agreed t g. When
Jane wre prstheses and walked arund, they were s glad abut each ther’s gift, which brught
great warmth and hpe.