湖南省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联合考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联合考试 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a ticket. B. Bking a rm. C. Asking fr advice.
2. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a cld. B. She is tired ut. C. She has a headache.
3. Which clr des the man prefer t paint the huse?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. White.
4. What did the wman d last Sunday?
A. She went t a festival. B. She stayed at hme. C. She had music classes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Visiting a pet shelter. B. Adpting a new dg. C. Taking gd care f pets.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Play basketball. B. Read a bk. C. Watch a mvie.
7. Why des the wman want t stay hme?
A. She is tired. B. She is upset. C. She is sick.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a tl stre. B. At the man’s hme. C. At a car repair shp.
9. Hw will the man fix his prblem?
A. With a tl. B. With sme il. C. With his hands.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What clr is the wman’s new car?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.
11. When did the wman g t see her mther?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What d we knw abut the wman’s new car?
A. It is friendly t the envirnment.
B. It causes lts f nise.
C. It sells well.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which meal is the man ready t have?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
14. Hw did the man’s sister get t the airprt this mrning?
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car.
15. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 9:00 am. B. Abut 10:00 am. C. Abut11:00 am.
16. What d the speakers plan t eat?
A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Ndles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng has Sarah been learning t play the guitar?
A. Fr a few weeks. B. Fr abut a year. C. Fr abut tw years.
18. Wh teaches Sarah t play the guitar?
A. Her teacher. B. Her parent. C. Her friend.
19. What des Sarah think f playing the guitar nw?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s beneficial.
20. What des Sarah hpe t d?
A. Frm a band. B. G n playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
America 250 Hlds “America’s Field Trip” Cntest
The United States will turn 250 years ld n July 4, 2026. As part f the celebratins, a grup called America 250 is hlding a special cntest fr students frm grades 3 t 12 in the US. The cntest is called “America’s Field Trip”.
Entry (参赛作品)
T enter, students simply need t creatively answer the questin: What des America mean t yu? Students can create a written respnse, such as an essay. But an artwrk is als accepted and encuraged.
The cntest is meant t encurage students t cnsider what America really means t them. Winners will get a chance t learn mre abut American histry and t make friends with students frm arund the cuntry.
Levels
The cntest is judged at three different levels: Elementary Schl (3 — 5), Middle Schl (6 — 8), and High Schl (9 — 12). America 250 says it has already gtten entries frm each f the 50 states.
Prizes
“First Prize” winners at each level will win a special three-day trip t ne f America’s mst famus landmarks, such as Munt Rushmre, Yellwstne Natinal Park, r Independence Hall in Philadelphia. There are 14 different “field trips” in all, including mre recent American histry, such as a trip t the Rck & Rll Hall f Fame r t see Hamiltn in New Yrk City. The trips will include behind-the-scenes turs and chances t see things that mst peple never get t see.
1. What type f entries is accepted fr the cntest?
A. A travel nte.B. An advertisement.
C. A news reprt r a pht.D. An essay r an artwrk.
2. What will “First Prize” winners at each level f the cntest get?
A. A tur f American well-knwn landmarks.
B. A ne-day trip t a lcal museum.
C. A visit t any turist spt they like.
D. A schlarship fr a university.
3. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce America’s histry.
B. T imprve students’ creativity.
C. T prmte a particular cmpetitin.
D T explain a special natinal celebratin.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
B
Matt may have fund his calling related t birds. He used t make puppets and is nw a farming fficer in Yrkshire, England. Matt drew a lt f attentin ver the weekend when he went int nature dressed as a giant bird.
It wasn’t just any bird, but a 10-ft-lng cstume f the Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬), a large wading bird in Eurpe knwn fr its lng, thin beak and decreasing ppulatin. Over the weekend, Matt walked 53 miles (abut 85 kilmeters) alng the Nidderdale Way t raise awareness abut the curlew’s decline.
Matt affectinately called the cstume “Cathy the Curlew”. It was made ut f plystyrene (聚苯乙烯) and bamb. This unique challenge began n April 19, which is befre Wrld Curlew Day n April 21, which was created in 2017 t infrm peple abut habitat lss, land-use changes, and climate change affecting the curlew.
Fr Matt, this was as much an art prject as it was a cnservatin effrt. The jurney tk abut tw days. He started at Pateley Bridge n Saturday and finished at Brimham Rcks n Sunday. Alng the way, news cverage and Matt’s talks with peple he met helped spread the message t prtect the curlew.
The area where Matt hiked was nce a main habitat fr the curlews, but their ppulatin has significantly declined ver the years. In 2015, the bird was added t the UK Red List fr birds, indicating the highest cnservatin cncern.
“I’m really wrried abut the curlew,” Matt said. “Every nest, chick, and egg matters. We need arund 10,000 mre curlews each year t reach a sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin,” he added. “Curlews need t successfully raise ne chick (雏鸟) every tw years, but they usually dn’t manage that frm the fur eggs they lay each year. One chick every tw years is what we need t have a sustainable ppulatin, but we are far frm that gal.”
4. Why did Matt chse t dress as a Eurasian curlew?
A. T warn the public f the species’ decline.B. T prmte puppet-making skills.
C. T get peple t knw abut curlews.D. T celebrate Wrld Curlew Day.
5. Hw did Matt’s hike cntribute t raising peple’s awareness f curlews?
A. By calling n vlunteers t hike with him.B. By selling curlew cstumes.
C. Thrugh activities held by news media.D. Thrugh media reprts and cmmunicatin.
6. What can be inferred abut the area where Matt hiked?
A. Few curlews live there nw.B. There used t be a large curlew ppulatin.
C. The habitat there is cmpletely destryed.D. It experienced a massive increase in curlews.
7. What d Matt’s wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A. The curlew ppulatin is sustainable.B. The curlew ppulatin increases slwly.
C. Curlews shuld lay mre eggs each year.D. Curlews are imprtant fr the ecsystem.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. B
C
Britain was nce cvered with rainfrests, knwn as Celtic rainfrests r Atlantic wdland. The temperate (温带的) rainfrests nly ccur in places clse t the sea with high rainfall, high humidity (湿度) and lw variatins in temperature and full f plants and animals. The Celtic rainfrests used t spread ut all acrss the wetter areas f the cuntry’s west. But ver the centuries the ancient wdlands were later cleared and changed int grasslands fr sheep and cattle. By the start f the 20th century, Britain had becme the least-wded cuntry in Eurpe, with nly small parts remaining in western castal rainfrest areas.
There’s a new rainfrest cming back t Britain right nw. A mvement is underway acrss Britain t recver these frgtten ecsystems. And in Devn, the first step twards achieving that has just been cmpleted. With the help f ver 100 lcal vlunteers, mre than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devn Wildlife Trust’s Bwden Pillars site, nt far frm the twn f Ttnes. It’s hped that anther 4,500 ak, rwan, alder, hazel, birch, willw and hlly trees will be planted by the end f this winter and ver the cming decades, and that they’ll grw t frm a thriving (欣欣向荣的) temperate rainfrest.
The recvery prgramme, led by The Wildlife Trusts, is happening acrss ther parts f the cuntry, including Crnwall and Pembrkeshire and has been bsted by a significant £38 millin f funding frm an insurance cmpany.
Claire Inglis, a nature reserve fficer at Devn Wildlife Trust, said, “The full grwn temperate rainfrest will take several decades t becme established, but the advantages fr nature will be much swifter. The mix f yung trees planted amng grasslands and hedges (树篱), alng with ur prmise nt t use chemicals, will be better fr lcal butterflies and bees, alng with lcal birds such as yellwhammers and barn wls. It will be fascinating t see hw it develps.”
8. What was mainly respnsible fr Britain’s lst Celtic rainfrest in the past?
A. Lw temperature.B. Animal farming.
C. Plant variatin.D. High humidity.
9. What can we say abut the mvement acrss Britain?
A. It’s wrrying.B. It’s prmising.
C. It’s unrealistic.D. It’s uncntrllable.
10. What des the underlined wrd “swifter” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Further.B. Mre unlikely.
C. Quicker.D. Mre cstly.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Stry f Destructin Abut Britain’s Lst Rainfrests
B. The Challenges f Reviving Celtic Rainfrests in Britain
C. A Natinwide Effrt t Revive Lst Rainfrests in Britain
D. The Truth f the Disappearance f Britain’s Celtic Rainfrests
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
D
If yu’re reading this in bed n yur phne, yu’re nt alne. Many peple use their phnes befre and after bedtime, especially yung adults and teens. Still, yu might want t stp sn. Using screens befre bed r in bed is believed t disrupt sleep, althugh the exact reasns are nt cmpletely clear.
In a new study, researchers lked int this issue by using data frm a large survey f 45, 202 university students in Nrway. They fund that using screens in bed is linked t a 59 percent higher chance f insmnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night.
“Sleep prblems are very cmmn amng students and have serius effects n mental health, schl perfrmance, and verall well-being,” says Gunnhild Jhnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychlgist at the Nrwegian Institute f Public Health. “Because s many peple use screens in bed, we wanted t see hw different screen activities affect sleep. We thught scial media might be wrse fr sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can mtivate (激发) emtins.”
Hwever, the study fund that using scial media is n wrse fr sleep than ther screen activities. The type f screen activity desn’t matter as much as the ttal time spent using screens in bed. The researchers fund n significant differences between scial media and ther screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause f sleep prblems, likely because it takes up time that culd be used fr resting.
“If yu have truble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try t reduce the use f screen in bed, and stp using screens at least 30 t 60 minutes befre sleep,” says Hjetland. “If yu use screens, cnsider turning ff ntificatins (通知) t reduce disruptins during the night.”
12. Hw des the authr begin the argument?
A. By listing different pinins.
B. By referring t scientific data.
C. By mentining a cmmn act.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
13. Why did researchers initially guess scial media culd affect sleep mre?
A. It included emtinal inspiratin.
B. It cntained vilent cntent.
C. It was entirely used by students.
D. It required frequent physical interactin.
14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland prvides?
A. Reading e-bks instead f scial media.
B. Aviding using screen fr a while befre bed.
C. Increasing daytime physical activity.
D. Stpping using screens after supper.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness
B. Gd Sleep Is Key t Students’ Perfrmance
C. Scial Media Has the Wrst Effect n Mental Health
D. Reading n Phnes Is Cmmn Amng Teens and Yung Adults
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music and health: what yu need t knw
Can music be gd fr yu?
Accrding t grwing research, listening t r making music can help prmte health and manage disease symptms(症状). Perfrming r listening t music activates brain areas related t thinking, sensatin, mvement, and emtin. ___16___ Fr example, music releases brain chemicals that bring abut emtins, memries, and scial bnds. It can even change brain structures. Musicians, especially thse wh started yung, have larger brain structures related t music.
Evidence suggests music-based interventins (干预) may help with health cnditins at any age. Hwever, much f the research is still early, s few definite cnclusins can be made. ___17___ While the evidence is valuable, larger exact studies are needed t cnfirm whether music-based interventins are truly effective.
What is music therapy (治疗)?
Music therapy is a way in which music is used t help physical, emtinal, and scial needs. ___18___ It shws the therapist’s educatin, training, and credentials and can include different activities like making music, listening t music, perfrming music, and learning thrugh music. Music therapists can wrk in different places. ___19___
Sme music activities in this guide are music therapy, while thers are nt. Fr example, listening t recrded music by a nurse is nt music therapy because it is nt dne by a music therapist.
Can music be harmful?
___20___ But listening t very lud music can cause hearing lss. Music can bring back strng memries r emtins, which may upset sme peple. Playing musical instruments t much can cause pain and injury. Als, music activities that include exercise r mvement culd lead t injury if safety measures are nt fllwed.
A. This can have physical and mental benefits.
B. Music therapists can d a lt t help patients.
C. Listening t music will make yu relax yur muscles.
D. Music therapy des nt mean just ne type f treatment.
E. Hspitals, clinics, nursing hmes, and schls are included.
F. Many studies are based n small grups r individual bservatins.
G. Mst research shws music-based treatments d nt have bad effects.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being stuck in traffic is the wrst. But a recent incident prved that, smetimes, there are pretty great reasns fr every car n the rad t cme t a sudden ___21___.
One day n a busy rad, a driver ___22___ a wman exiting her vehicle. This must have lked ___23___ at first, but sn the driver realized why she was ding it: t ___24___ a dg. It was nt the wman’s pet dg. Instead, it was a lst and frightened dg wh ___25___ needed help. Thankfully, all the nearby drivers ___26___ this rescue missin. Instead f grwing impatient, they waited quietly as she led the dg t her car.
“That’s a(n) ___27___ f a beautiful human,” a cmmenter wrte after watching the ___28___ nline. Anther added, “Shuldn’t we take a mment and ___29___ every single vehicle that stayed ____30____ and quiet while she saved the puppy? ____31____ in humanity was brught back!”
After this vide became ppular, it didn’t take a lng time fr the heric wman t be ____32____. Her name is Nicle. Based n her latest ____33____, the sweet dg, Tby, is being ____34____ at a lcal animal shelter.
Nicle definitely saved Tby’s life. N ne knws where he wuld be right nw if Nicle hadn’t had the curage t ____35____. May we all be a bit mre like Nicle!
21. A. turnB. stpC. startD. mve
22. A. preventedB. helpedC. spttedD. fllwed
23. A. nrmalB. funnyC. necessaryD. strange
24. A. feedB. driveC. rescueD. attach
25. A. badlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. jyfully
26. A. lked intB. apprved fC. wrried abutD. gave up
27. A. partB. rmanticC. talentD. example
28. A. gameB. playC. videD. film
29. A. appreciateB. deliverC. changeD. direct
30. A. alneB. stillC. busyD. crwded
31. A. BasisB. PleasureC. FaithD. Indicatin
32. A. identifiedB. limitedC. prtestedD. interviewed
33. A. scheduleB. planC. surveyD. update
34. A. researchedB. remvedC. shtD. tended
35. A. shw ffB. step inC. stand upD. calm dwn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists fund surprising differences in the amunt f water n the tw sides f the mn by___36___(study) rck samples frm the Chang’e 6 missin.
Their findings,___37___(publish) in the jurnal Nature, shw that rcks frm the far side f the mn have less water than thse frm the near side. The rcks frm the far side have 1 t 1.5 micrgrams f water per gram,___38___is less than ne-third f the water fund in rcks frm the near side. “This result assists us t understand hw the mn was frmed and hw it has changed ver time,” said Hu,___39___scientist frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Over the last twenty years, many studies have shwn that water is nt___40___(equal) spread inside the mn, with amunts ranging frm 1___41___200 micrgrams per gram.
“This new finding abut the far side’s water cntent helps us better understand the mn’s verall water. It als gives ___42___(clue) abut hw the mn was made and hw it has evlved (逐渐形成), because water is very imprtant in___43___(this) prcesses,” said Hu.
This study is imprtant fr estimating (估算) hw much water is n the mn.___44___(far) research n the Chang’e 6 samples___45___(help) us learn mre abut the histry f the Earth and mn.
【答案】36. studying
37. published
38. which 39. a
40. equally
41. t 42. clues
43. these 44. Further
45. will help
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班将在学校的文化艺术节上表演英语话剧《老人与海》。请你写一封邮件给外教Chris，内容包括：
1. 邀请他担任指导老师；
2. 说明排练的时间和地点；
3. 表达期待和感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
On behalf f ur class, I’m writing t invite yu t be ur advisr fr the upcming English drama perfrmance f The Old Man and the Sea at the schl’s Cultural and Arts Festival. Given yur expertise in English literature and theater, we believe yur guidance wuld help us refine ur acting and prnunciatin.
Rehearsals will take place every Mnday and Wednesday frm 4:00 pm t 5:30 pm in Classrm 301, which is cnveniently lcated near yur ffice. We’d be hnred if yu culd jin us next week.
Thank yu fr cnsidering this request. We’re truly grateful fr yur supprt, as it will undubtedly elevate ur perfrmance. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a freshman in cllege, I liked t write in my free time. I even started writing persnal stries nline fr clients (委托人). At first, everything seemed t g well. Hwever, ver time, I began t feel uneasy abut my clients and the wrk.
In the third mnth, I didn’t receive my payment n time, which made me anxius. I sent an email t the client t ask what happened. But I gt n reply. I sent mre emails, but still n answer. Finally, I gt his email, saying that my stry wasn’t what he had expected. Time and time again, my already lw cnfidence was cmpletely destryed. I started aviding friends, stpped answering calls, and lcked myself in my rm, feeling anxius and helpless.
One night, my phne rang. It was my high schl friend Lydia. I answered the call, and hearing her warm vice made me feel better. After a brief chat, I tld her all my trubles. Lydia listened quietly. After a mment, she said, “Yu are very gd at writing. Why nt try smething mre meaningful? Yu like writing, s why nt try writing fr magazines? There are many pprtunities ut there.”
“Writing fr magazines? I’m nt sure,” I replied. “I dn’t knw hw t write that kind f article, and I dn’t knw what they want.”
“Yu can research it yurself,” she encuraged me. “In high schl, yu always fund ways t slve prblems. Nw, yu are facing a prblem. Why nt try t find a way ut fr yurself? Yu can take the first step.” “Yu’re right,” I said. “I will give it a try.”
After the call, I started researching magazines nline. I learned abut the tpics they usually cvered and the types f articles that were ppular.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, a thught flashed thrugh my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally finished the article n my wn experience, I was excited t send it ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then, a thught flashed thrugh my mind. What if I write abut my wn struggles as a cllege writer? Many students might relate t self-dubt and rejectin. With trembling fingers, I searched “student writing magazines” and discvered New Vices Quarterly, a publicatin dedicated t authentic yuth stries. Their latest theme was “Overcming Creative Blcks” — perfect fr my stry. That night, I utlined an article blending my client disasters with hard-wn lessns, tentatively titled “Frm Rejectin t Redemptin: A Writer’s Jurney”. I included practical tips I wished I’d knwn earlier, like hw t vet clients and set clear expectatins.
When I finally finished the article n my wn experience, I was excited t send it ut. Tw weeks later, the editr gave a surprising reply: “Yur raw hnesty is exactly what ur readers need. Wuld yu cnsider expanding this int a mnthly clumn?” That acceptance letter became my turning pint. Readers’ messages pured in — sme shared similar struggles, thers thanked me fr the hpe. I realized that meaningful writing wasn’t abut pleasing clients, but cnnecting with real peple. My drm walls n lnger felt like a hpeless prisn.