福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B， Wh is Charlie?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Keep his jb.
B. G n a jurney.
C. Have enugh savings.
2. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Play ftball. B. G fr a dance. C. Attend a class.
3. When are the speakers suppsed t arrive at the restaurant?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
4. Why didn’t the wman buy the cat?
A. It was nt her size.
B. She disliked the clr.
C. The price was t high.
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At a kindergarten. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s prbably Shenzhu?
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student.
7. What will the wman paint?
A. A persn. B. Fruit. C. A bird.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Trying n shes. B. Shpping nline. C. Ding sprts.
9. What prblem des the man have?
A. The shes dn’t suit his style.
B. The shes are t big fr him.
C. The shes he wants are sld ut.
10. Wh is Charlie?
A Sarah’s father. B. Sarah’s teacher. C. Sarah’s brther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Types f bank accunts.
B. Mney management tips.
C. Different bank interest rates.
12. Hw much mney des the man spend every mnth?
A. 4% f his incme. B. 20% f his incme. C. 80% f his incme.
13. Hw des the man describe himself?
A. Careful. B. Generus. C. Irrespnsible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did Mr. Brwn require the class t d?
A. Create a magical stry.
B. Write like famus authrs.
C. Describe their family members.
15. What is Michael like in Sarah’s wrds?
A. He lves drawing pictures.
B. He always feels happy.
C. He is gd at sprts.
16. What will Sarah prbably d next?
A. Read the paper t the class.
B. Shw the paper t her family.
C. Get sme advice abut the paper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f this event?
A. T help the students t relax.
B. T encurage the students t study harder.
C. T prmte healthy cmpetitin amng the students.
18. Hw lng will the event last?
A. 4 hurs. B. 7 hurs. C. 9 hurs.
19. Which sandwiches are prepared fr peple wh dn’t eat meat?
A. The nes n the red plates.
B. The nes n the blue plates.
C. The nes n the green plates.
20. Hw wuld the raised mney be used?
A. T repair a hspital.
B. T help the injured children.
C. T build a new basketball curt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t add sme culture t yur next family vacatin? The fllwing are sme f the best utdr festivals where yu can sak up music and dancing and enjy picnics, face painting, petting zs, and mre.
Clearwater Festival
When: June
Launched by Pete Seeger’s desire t clean up New Yrk’s Hudsn River, Clearwater Festival has develped t becme ne f the imprtant summer music and envirnmental festivals in America. Beynd the numerus musical artists, the festival ffers a lad f river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared fr children.
Rcky Muntain Flks Festival
When: August
Abut 20 miles utside Clrad’s Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, the annual Rcky Muntain Flks Festival hsts a slew f tp — flight sngwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallw pls and families can g hiking, muntain biking, r visit the instrument petting z.
Bumbersht Festival
When: September
Since 1971, Bumbersht has been ne f Seattle’s imprtant culture and art festivals. The multi-subject prgram shwcases the best f cmedy, dance, film, literary arts, perfrming arts and theater, but it’s the strng musical grup f tp artists that makes this festival a must.
Austin City Limits Music Festival
When: 2 weekends in Octber
Austin City Limits Music Festival is definitely ne f the largest kid-friendly events n ur list, attracting tens f thusands f visitrs and ffering up music, fd, markets. An area just fr kids, Austin Kiddie Limits is packed with fun, creative activities fr kids under 10.
1. Which f the fur festivals begins the earliest?
A. Clearwater Festival.B. Bumbersht Festival.
C. Rcky Muntain Flks Festival.D. Austin City Limits Music Festival.
2. What makes Bumbersht Festival a must?
A. Its lngest histry.B. Varius entertainments.
C. Famus musicians.D. The multi-subject prgram.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A They are held in summer.B. They carry cultural elements.
C. They include water activities.D. They are related t envirnment.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
In 1984, Carter became a member f Habitat fr Humanity, a nnprfit rganizatin fcusing n building affrdable hmes.
Funded in 1976, Habitat had built 342 hmes by 1980. After the Carters jined, that number climbed rapidly, reaching 10,000 by 1991. By 2023, the rganizatin had built r repaired mre than 45,000 hmes. Nw, it has branches in all 50 U. S. states and wrks in mre than 70 cuntries.
Carter’s cnnectin with Habitat began with a visit t ne f its wrk sites in New Yrk City, where vlunteers were repairing an ld building. Struck by the challenging task, he jked that he wuld have t return t lend his carpentry (木工的) skills. Sn after, Carter rganized a grup f vlunteers and returned t the site. He and his wife, Rsalynn, wrked alngside ther vlunteers during the day and shared drmitries with them at night.
Over the curse f mre than 35 years, the Carters wrked with ver 104,000 vlunteers in 14 cuntries t build and repair nearly 4,400 hmes. They als raised funds fr Habitat, cnnected its leaders with glbal fficials, and helped prmte its missin rund the wrld. Knwn fr his discipline, Carter was a demanding taskmaster. He expected vlunteers t arrive n time t ensure fcus n the task at hand. Typically n the Tuesday night f the wrkweek, Carter wuld visit each hme cnstructin site t see if the prjects were n schedule. If they weren’t, he wuld call n additinal vlunteers t keep prgress n track.
In 2019, at age 95, Carter tk part in his final Habitat prject in Nashville. He had fallen at hme the day befre and shwed up at the wrk site with a bandage n his frehead. Despite this, he still assembled (组装) and painted wden pieces fr multiple hmes. Fr many Americans, Carter was the face f Habitat fr Humanity, as he truly put his muscle where his muth was.
4. What can we learn abut Habitat fr Humanity frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It aims t imprve the standard f living.
B. It develps rapidly arund the wrld.
C. It was funded by Carter in 1984.
D. It is intended t make a prfit.
5. What inspired Carter t jin Habitat fr Humanity?
A. His desire t use his carpentry skills.
B. His interest in rganizing grups.
C. His visit t a cnstructin site.
D. His previus experience.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Carter?
A. Energetic and adventurus.B. Selfless and humrus.
C. Skillful and cnfident.D. Strict and respnsible.
7. What’s a suitable title fr the text?
A. Carter: An experienced carpenter wrker
B. Carter: The Face f Habitat fr Humanity
C. A Habitat fr Humanity: Glbal Mvement
D. A Habitat fr Humanity: Cnstructin Prject
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
In Vancuver, Canada, dctrs have cured a patient f blindness — by putting his tth int his eye. The “tth-in-eye” peratin was perfrmed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reprted The New Yrk Pst.
Officially called ste-dnt keratprsthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedett in 1963 in Italy, accrding t ScienceDirect. Frm then until the mst recent Canadian case, OOKP had been perfrmed in nly nine mre cuntries, including the UK. Althugh the success rate is high and the effect even lasted 27 years fr mst patients in Italy, the prcedure remains rare.
OOKP was designed t avid immune rejectin (免疫排斥), a majr issue in traditinal transplantatin between different peple, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new rgan r tissue as smething freign, attacks it and eventually destrys it. That’s why sme medicines are used t help cntrl the reactin, which weakens the entire immune system. The “tth-in-eye” technique desn’t have this prblem, as it mainly uses the patient’s wn bdy materials.
The Canadian dctrs first tk ut ne f the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hle at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The dctrs then implanted the tth int ne f the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed fr several weeks. During that time, the dctrs tk sme healthy tissues frm the patient’s ther cheek t replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tth was taken ut and placed int the eye, allwing the patient’s sight t recver.
At the mment, the peratin can nly be used fr blindness caused by damage t the crnea, the clear uter part f the eye. “Hpefully, this will break sme grund, making mre peple in need receive the treatment.” said the leading dctr Greg Mlney.
8. What des the underlined wrd “inaugurated” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Launched.B. Reprted.C. Needed.D. Ended.
9. What’s the advantage f OOKP?
A. It can prevent immune rejectin.
B. It can strengthen the immune system.
C. It identifies the freign rgan r tissue.
D. It requires medicines t cntrl reactins.
10. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut the tth-in-eye peratin’s ________.
A. challengeB. prcessC. benefitD. risk
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A nvel.C. A brchure.D. A newspaper.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
A special prject is underway t fix and repair the ancient murals (壁画) f the Kizil Thusand-Buddha Caves in Xinjiang, China. The prject aims t use advanced technlgies like AI, t address the lng-standing challenges f preserving these invaluable cultural relics.
The Kizil caves, dating back t the late 3rd century, are amng China’s earliest and largest Buddhist cave cmplexes. The murals shw the life f Sakyamuni, the funder f Buddhism, and are a vivid recrd f the ancient Silk Rad and cultural diversity. Hwever, many murals have been damaged r lst due t varieties f natural factrs and human activities.
In rder t address these prblems, the prject applies a mix f advanced technlgies. A team frm Zhejiang University is ging t apply terahertz time-dmain spectrscpy (光谱技术) t discver and identify the clr layers f the smke-damaged murals in Cave 161 in a nn-invasive way, which will allw fr virtual repair. Meanwhile, a digital team will use AI mdels and thught-chain strategies t repair the damaged murals in Cave 38. The prject is expected t cmplete in late May.
Zha Li, a research fellw wh has spent ver 30 years n mural preservatin, stressed the challenges f identifying and digitally repairing smke-cvered murals and accurately recgnizing and cmpleting missing sectins using AI. He als nted that while Al mdels gd at recgnizing gemetric patterns and architectural design, they still require further training t accurately identify curved lines and human figures in the murals. Hwever, the newly develped DeepSeek mdel, with its imprved capabilities, ffers hpe fr mre exact and efficient recnstructin.
This recnstructin prject is just ne example f hw technlgy, especially AI, is changing archaelgy. Arund the wrld, archaelgists are using AI t unlck the secrets f the past. In China, students are nw taking curses like “AI Archaelgy”, where they learn t use AI t identify mld n paper relics r determine the age f brnze relics. The future is bright.
12. What’s the purpse f the prject?
A. T build new cultural heritage sites.
B. T prmte turism in Xinjiang.
C. T prtect the ancient murals.
D. T train mre AI experts.
13. What can be inferred abut the prject frm paragraph 3?
A. It will address all prblems.
B. It has already achieved its gals.
C. It is expected t last fr several years.
D. It applies different high-end technlgies.
14. Hw des Zha Li feel abut using DeepSeek mdel in the prject?
A. Cncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
15. Why des the authr mentin students in China in the last paragraph?
A. T give an example.B. T explain a rule.
C. T make a suggestin.D. T present an argument.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ice skating is a ppular winter activity, which prvides great exercise and fun fr all ages. Here’s hw t get started.
Chse yur skates
The tw main types f ice skates are figure skates and hckey skates, which have slightly different blades (刀片) at the bttm. ____16____. Mst rinks (溜冰场) ffer skate rentals fr a small fee, r yu may brrw frm smene. Fr regular skaters, cnsider buying new r secndhand skates after turning t an adult, as prper fit helps safety and enjyment.
Put Safety Equipment first
Experts recmmend wearing a helmet — ski r bike helmets wrk well. Elbw and knee pads prtect against injuries, while glves keep yur hands warm. ____17____. That way, yu can easily take ff yur clthing as yu heat up frm skating.
____18____
A sense f balance is imprtant in ice-skating. First, get cmfrtable being n the ice. Mst rinks are surrunded by a railing (栏杆) that yu can hld nt while yu’re learning. While hlding the railing, push ne ft frward abut six inches. ____19____. Repeat these simple mvements t build cnfidence n the ice. Once yu feel ready, step away frm the railing.
Learn t Slide and Stp
Next, practice sliding n skates. Push ff with ne ft t gain speed, then slide frward with bth feet n the ice. T stp, pint yur tes inward and slightly angle the blades f yur skates dwn int the ice. Dn’t be discuraged if yu fall. It’s a nrmal part f the learning prcess. ____20____.
A. Find yur balance
B. Just pick yurself up and try again
C. Learn sliding mvements step by step
D. It’s smart t dress in clthes easy t remve
E. Wear bright-clred clthes t stay nticeable n the ice
F. Then d the same with the ther, smthly mving yur bdy
G. Either type serves different purpses but is suitable fr beginners
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu still remember yur dental (牙科的) visits? Last week, I made a (an) ____21____ with the dentist fr my little sister Lily. She had been ____22____ f it fr days, ften saying, “What if I get hurt?” with her small face cluded with ____23____.
When we walked int the dental clinic, a friendly glden Labradr named Sunny ____24____ us, tail wagging (摇摆). The dentist, Dr. Smith, explained that Sunny was a cmfrt dg, trained t ____25____ nervus patients.
When it was Lily’s ____26____, she nervusly climbed nt the chair. Dr. Smith gently asked her t pen her muth, but she ____27____. Then, smething surprising happened: Sunny ____28____ and pressed its nse against Lily’s hand, as if saying, “It’s kay.” Feeling a bit relieved, Lily pened her muth slwly.
As Dr. Smith started checking her teeth, Lily’s attentin still stayed n the ____29____. She tuched its sft fur gently and felt ____30____. Gradually, her bdy ____31____. After the check-up, she smiled and reached ut her arms t ____32____ Sunny.
It was ____33____ t see hw a furry friend culd turn a scary dental visit int a pleasant experience. Sunny’s presence nt nly calmed Lily but als made me realize the strng ____34____ between humans and animals, and hw a simple act f ____35____ can make a difference.
21. A. dealB. appintmentC. planD. agreement
22. A. afraidB. awareC. prudD. tired
23. A. jyB. satisfactinC. anxietyD. disappintment
24. A. ignredB. greetedC. attackedD. bit
25. A. scareB. harmC. calmD. watch
26. A. dutyB. mistakeC. turnD. chice
27. A. hesitatedB. whisperedC. agreedD. smiled
28. A. came verB. pulled verC. walked awayD. passed away
29. A. dctrB. nurseC. chairD. dg
30. A. sweetB. cnfidentC. prudD. warm
31. A. mvedB. relaxedC. frzeD. ached
32. A. pushB. hugC. hitD. welcme
33. A. amazingB. cmmnC. strangeD. puzzling
34. A. similarityB. cntrastC. cmpetitinD. cnnectin
35. A. genersityB. curageC. kindnessD. giving
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Even a small success gives yu a sense f ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievement
37. ________ (earn) a living, sme immigrants pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】T earn
38. Over the years, the Internet has made ur lives mre ________ (cnvenience) than ever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenient
39. They have als helped cmpanies make better machines that dctrs ________ (regular) use. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】regularly
40. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article ________ memry f him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
41. The cmpany made an immediate ________ (respnd) t the custmer’s cmplaint, ffering a full refund and an aplgy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnse
42. With summer hliday ________ (apprach), it seems that everyne is busy making hliday plans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appraching
43. Festivals are ccasins ________ allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
44. ________ (absrb) in painting the landscape, she didn’t realize the sun setting behind the muntains. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absrbed
45. Althugh the result f the research made scientists ________ (disappint), they didn’t give up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】disappinted
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the weather becming warmer and warmer, digging fr wild greens has becme a ppular utdr activity, ____46____ helps peple recnnect with nature and each ther. In the past few mnths, Xiahngshu users ____47____ (share) mre than 30,000 psts related t the tpic “digging wild vegetables in Shanghai,” swapping tips n the best digging spts and hw ____48____ (recgnize) different plants, as well as recipe ideas.
There was ____49____ huge increase f psts abut utdr lifestyles in Xiahngshu in 2023, with 130 millin psts and 622.5 billin views. Chai Mi Du, a dining and lifestyle brand, nticed this trend and has been hsting wild vegetable-picking events as part ____50____ its mnthly series f utdr, agriculture-themed experiences. Its Suzhu event, in which lcal residents guide ____51____ (visitr) in identifying and cking eatable wild plants, received ____52____ (significant) mre attentin this year than in 2024.
Digging fr wild greens is an activity ____53____ (enjy) by all ages. Fr parents, they bring the harvest t the table — it gives the whle experience a sense f ceremny. Fr yung peple ____54____ (live) under pressure in big cities, it feels like a perfect lw-cst stress relief. And fr kids, it’s a way t ____55____ (rich) their knwledge and return t smething mre natural and grunded.
【答案】46. which
47. have shared
48. t recgnize
49. a 50. f
51. visitrs
52. significantly
53. enjyed
54. living 55. enrich
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】很荣幸来到这里与大家一起分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。
57. Learning withut reflecting leads t cnfusin. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________
【答案】学而不思则罔。
58. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
59. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵了。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
【答案】T a persn, nthing is mre precius than life.
60. Yuri Gagarin成为了世界上第一个进入太空的人。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
【答案】Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t enter space.
第二节（满分15分）
61. 上周的班会课上，同学们就“是否上报考试作弊的好朋友”展开了一场激烈的辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.各方观点及理由；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whether t reprt a clse friend’s cheating in the exam r nt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Whether t reprt a clse friend’s cheating in the exam r nt
In ur class meeting last week, we had a heated discussin abut whether t reprt a clse friend’s cheating in the exam r nt.
Sme students think they shuld reprt it t the teacher. They argue that, if nt reprted, it will encurage mre students t cheat in the exam, which will d harm t the educatin system. Hwever, thers hld the ppsite pinin. They insist that if they reprted it, their friendship wuld be hurt.
As far as I’m cncerned, the friendship between us students shuld be based n the right principles. If my friend cheats in the exam, I will have t reprt it t the teacher.