湖南省衡阳市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间 120分钟 总分150分
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw many pieces f luggage des the man have altgether?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Three.
2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened?
A. In the living rm. B. In the bathrm. C. In the kitchen.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Ordering takeaway fd. B. Buying tickets nline. C. Bking a table.
4. What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A saleswman. B. A secretary. C. A waitress.
5. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Arrange anther rm fr the wman.
B. Order rm service fr the wman.
C. Fix the shwer fr the wman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Wh is the speakers’ new Physics teacher?
A Mr.Andersn. B. Mr.Mnre. C. Mr.Ashley.
7. What is Mr.Mnre like?
A. Strict. B. Patient C. Energetic.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gas statin. B. Near a schl. C. On the highway.
9. Why did the wman receive a ticket?
A. She was caught speeding.
B She drve int the wrng area.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit.
10. What’s the speed limit in the area?
A. 20mph. B. 50mph. C. 80mph.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s wrng with Daniel’s phne?
A. It desn’t wrk. B. It is ut f date. C. It has n battery.
12. Hw des Mm feel abut Daniel’s grades?.
A. Satisfactry. B. Disappinting. C. Encuraging.
13. What des Daniel prmise t d?
A. Have the phne fixed.
B Replace the phne battery.
C. Wrk harder t imprve his grades.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman ask Jsh t d?
A. Send a letter. B. Brrw a bk. C. Mail a package.
15. What will Jsh d first after lunch?
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lessn.
16. When will Jsh take the Physics test?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
17. What’s the mst likely relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Bss and secretary. C. Pstman and custmer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18What is the aim f the gvernment’s campaign?
A. T prmte a healthier lifestyle.
B. T imprve the healthcare system.
C. T slve envirnmental prblems.
19. Wh is the target audience f the vide?
A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The ver 20s.
20. What’s the cntent f the vide?
A. A cmmn day f a drinker.
B. The unhealthy life f a smker.
C. The trubles f an verweight man.
三、阅读理解（共两节，50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 共37.5分）
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes—New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen; r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné——Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients (原料) and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
1. What des the authr highly recmmend at Place des Fêtes?
A. Red wine.B. Mushrm sup.C. Baja seafd.D. Fried fish.
2. What is the best chice fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A. Place des Fêtes.B. Le Dyenné.C. Vilas.D. Mi Cmpa Chava.
3. What des the text aim t d?
A. T intrduce the features f sme restaurants.B. T state the similarities f sme restaurants.
C. T recmmend sme cities.D. T cmpare the rigins f sme restaurants.
B
As night falls n the streets f Shanghai, Mikik Chen can ften be fund pacing up and dwn thrugh the winding narrw streets f the city hunting fr discarded items.
“I pick up all srts f things, chairs, wine bxes, bwls and cups. . . it’s like treasure hunting fr me, “she says. The 27-year-ld digital marketer is amng the first adpters f “stping” in China, a practice that refers t picking up discarded furniture and ther gds n the streets fr re-use. She says the cncept “stping” was inspired by New Yrkers wh ften leave unwanted things n the “stps” —r drsteps—leading up t the entrances f buildings.
“The cre cncept f stping fr me is t make the best use f things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help yu t save mney, but it’s nt just abut lwering cnsumptin.” “It’s wasteful t thrw away smething that’s still usable; it’s better t share it with thers wh need it.”
Ms. Chen says she was amng the first t use the hashtag (话题标签) #stping n Xiahngshu. “I initially started with psting items that peple n lnger used and wanted t thrw away r exchange . . gradually I’m receiving hundreds f messages each day,” she says. Since then, the trend has becme increasingly ppular.
Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” the cncept has becme a hit n scial media, as lder generatins ften stigmatize picking up things frm the street r using secnd-hand gds. “Peple like my mum cnsider stping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’ (拾荒),” she says. “She thinks that peple will lk dwn n yu fr ding this.”
Fr Nan Zheng, an envirnmentalist and advcate, stping is mre than the physical act f picking up things frm the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where peple can give away r take unwanted items fr free. “I think we can let mre peple knw abut the cncept f stping as an interesting and fun thing t d,” Mr. Nan says. “But then, gradually we can let peple knw this can als be abut charity and helping thers.”
4. What can we learn abut Mikik Chen frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A She is hunting fr cstly treasures.
B. She just wants t reduce cnsumptin.
C. She gt inspiratin frm New Yrkers.
D. She intends t make the mst f thrwaway items.
5. Why did Mikik Chen use the hashtag #stping n Xiahngshu?
A. T cllect varieties f messages.
B. T g viral n scial media.
C. T share smething still usable with thers.
D. T thrw away unwanted things n the “stps”.
6. What des the underlined part in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. The lder are ashamed f stping.B. The lder are skilled at stping.
C. The lder are expsed t stping.D. The lder are addicted t stping
7. What is Nan Zheng’s true intentin f creating the app “Grecycle”?
A. Recycling discarded things frm the streets.
B. Getting unwanted items fr free n “Grecycle”.
C. Exchanging items thrugh “Grecycle”.
D. Enhancing peple’s awareness f charity.
C
Destructive earthquakes rck the wrld frm time t time. Nthing can be dne t prevent them frm striking. The best way t ease these future disasters is t draw maps f the underwrld, recrding every fault (断层) and tracking its behavir.
T create thse maps, researchers emply machines that sense and recrd all srts f vibratins (震动). This wrk, histrically, has smetimes been inaccurate. When Zachary Rss, an assistant gephysics prfessr, started in the field in the early 2010s, he tried t find a new way frward. “Even the best cmputer prgrams at the time missed certain earthquakes. There had t be a better way,” he says. He made the study in Califrnia which is s gelgically active and there were mre data than human experts alne culd reasnably handle.
In 2017 Rss started t fcus n tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that desn’t make them unimprtant — their waves can explain each fault they pass thrugh, including the mre precarius, stress­laded nes that may ne day crack and set ff a disaster. Rss and his clleagues set an algrithm (算法) upn the seismic (地震的) recrd. The algrithm quickly identified nearly tw millin previusly hidden tiny quakes.
Hwever, his prgram culd nly find earthquakes in the seismic recrd that it was taught t recgnize. S Rss turned t mre advanced tls: self­learning prgrams, sftware that culd make predictins abut the future — in this case, what a greatly wider variety f earthquakes might sund like. Very quickly, these prgrams fund all srts f unfamiliar-sunding quakes — later cnfirmed by human scientists.
These AI learning prgrams can als be used t imprve the speed and accuracy (精确度) f earthquake early­warning systems — largely autnmus (自主的) prgrams that frecast threats t life and prperty in the mments after an earthquake starts and send peple emergency text messages befre seismic waves reach them. But fr all their prmise, AI prgrams wn’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tls,” Rss says — nes that in time, he believes, will becme as rdinary as seismmeters (地震仪) themselves.
8. What inspired Rss t carry ut the new study?
A. The massive amunts f data available.
B. The gegraphical lcatin f Califrnia.
C. The limitatin f the traditinal methd.
D. The breakdwn f the cmputer prgrams.
9. What des the underlined wrd “precarius” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unusual.B. Unstable.
C. Inaccessible.D. Infrmal.
10. What is the advantage f self­learning prgrams ver Rss’ algrithm?
A. They frecast new earthquakes.
B. They help restre hidden faults.
C. They rely n previus infrmatin.
D. They use the best cmputer prgrams.
11. What d we knw abut the AI prgrams frm the last paragraph?
A. They will replace seismmeters.
B. They serve as an efficiency bster.
C. They reduce the threats t life and prperty.
D. They prevented seismic waves frm reaching peple.
D
Taking advantage f peple’s appetite fr trendy clthes, fast fashin has grwn rapidly in recent years. It refers t cheaply made clthing that allws cnsumers t buy a stylish utfit at an affrdable price. Tday, the fast fashin industry is valued at $150.82 billin (abut 1,094 billin yuan) — up 10.74 percent frm 2024 — and is expected t reach $291.1 billin by 2032, accrding t UnifrmMarket.
Hwever, this grwth cmes with serius envirnmental cnsequences, ne f which is carbn emissins. T keep csts lw, the fast fashin industry uses synthetic (合成的) materials like plyester (聚酯纤维) in the large­scale prductin f clthing. Plyester can create tw t three times mre carbn emissins than cttn, leading t serius air pllutin. What’s wrse, the rapid changes in fashin trends have created a “thrwaway” culture that results in huge amunts f textile waste. When synthetic materials end up in landfills, they stay there fr hundreds f years, causing sil damage and plluting grundwater.
In additin t using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashin als reduces csts by taking advantage f its wrkers. Accrding t The Gerge Washingtn University, the fast fashin industry emplys arund 75 millin factry wrkers wrldwide, but less than 2 percent earn a living wage. These factrs tgether make fast fashin unsustainable, as it leads t bth envirnmental harm and scial injustice.
The need t slve these prblems has made sustainable fashin mre imprtant than ever. First intrduced in the 1990s, this idea refers t clthing that is made ethically (符合道德规范地) and is envirnmentally friendly. It lks at the whle life f the prduct, including hw it is made, used and thrwn away.
“There is n beauty in the finest clth if it makes hunger and unhappiness，” said Indian scial activist Mahatma Gandhi. His wrds remind us f the hidden csts behind the fast fashin industry. True beauty lies in clthing that is made ethically, withut harming peple r the planet.
12. What may the figures used in paragraph 1 highlight?
A. The ppularity f fashinable clthes.B. The ecnmic benefits f fast fashin.
C. The envirnmental influence f fast fashin.D. The bming develpment f fast fashin industry.
13. Which f the fllwing makes fast fashin unsustainable?
A. The diverse dressing styles f peple.B. The destructin f sil caused by wastes.
C. The unreasnable use f cttn materials.D. The high csts f emplying wrkers wrldwide.
14. What can we knw abut sustainable fashin?
A. It was nt prpsed until a decade ag.
B. It aims t prmte the ecnmic develpment.
C. It emphasizes the cmplete prcess f clthes prductin.
D. It mainly fcuses n the envirnmental aspect f clthing industry.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cheap Clthes, High RisksB. Online Shpping, Fashin Trends
C. Recycling Slves Fashin Waste CrisisD. Fast Fashin Fuels Glbal Ecnmic Grwth
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hurs f wrking, many peple find themselves in desperate need f a re-charge. Sme peple grab a cffee t stay awake.____16____
A recent study fund that ne in five wrking Americans nap (小憩) during the wrkday, with 87% f them reprting feeling refreshed afterward. "A pwer nap can prvide the refreshment yu need if yu're struggling t stay alert r haven't had a gd night's sleep," explains Rebecca Rbbins, a sleep scientist at Brigham and Wmen's Hspital.____17____Hwever, pwer naps are nly beneficial when they are dne crrectly.
"Yu dn't have t g t sleep fully," says James Maas, a prfessr at Crnell University, wh is best knwn fr his wrk in the field f sleep research.____18____He says, "20 minutes shuld be enugh t pwer thrugh the rest f the wrk day." Hwever, Maas cautins that lnger naps are cunterprductive and even harmful. If yu pwer nap any time lnger than 40 minutes, yu're ging t wake up feeling very grggy (昏昏沉沉的).
Shelby Harris, a clinical psychlgist adds that the best time t take yur pwer nap is between 1and
T make the mst f yur pwer nap, yu'd better chse a cmfrtable place and time t nap. Als, put yur alarm away frm the bed.____20____One mre thing, get sme daylight expsure after yur nap. It's best t get up, walk arund and see sme sunlight t fight any grgginess.
A. Naps are nt fr everyne.
B. It des bst wrkplace prductivity.
C. This helps prevent pwer nappers turning it ff easily.
D. He cined the term "pwer nap" mre than 50 years ag.
E. Napping any later in the day can affect yur sleep at night.
F. Sleep experts say that pwer naps shuld be quick and refreshing.
G. Hwever, it may be mre beneficial t fight yur sleepiness with sleep.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family went n hliday fr a week this summer. I was surprised t learn the sleeping ____21____fr the night--- my yung daughter had agreed t sleep in a first-flr bedrm by herself.
As we ____22____ , we discussed the deer we had____23____n ur way. “I hpe we culd see a bear r tw this____24____!” my wife shuted. At bedtime, my wife and I went t the upstairs rm, and my parents- in-law(岳父母) headed fr a____25____ n the first flr. My wife and I were abut t sleep when ur daughter appeared with a (n)_____26_____lk n her face. She said a ____27____ was scratching(刮出刺耳声)at her windw. I decided it wuld be the best if I slept dwnstairs and my daughter shared the rm with my wife.
On my way dwn, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in frnt f the ____28____.
I was in bed nly a few minutes when I heard a tap n the windw utside. Smething was indeed ut there. ____29____, it wasn’t a bear---I tld myself. I fell asleep sn. Sme time later, I was _____30_____by a strange sund. I saw a large _____31_____ in the drway and frze as it _____32_____clser t me. I realized what it was ----nly after my father-in-law bent dwn t give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed _____33_____at the awkward mment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedrm _____34_____I tld him that the nly thing _____35_____than a bear attack was Papa Bear cming in t kiss me gdnight.
21. A. pliciesB. schedulesC. arrangementsD. rutines
22. A. calmed dwnB. brke dwnC. settled inD. lked dwn
23. A. shtB. spttedC. trackedD. hunted
24. A. weekB. mnthC. eveningD. year
25. A. garageB. bedrmC. kitchenD. bathrm
26. A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. delightedD. embarrassed
27. A. deerB. dgC. bearD. cat
28. A. televisinB. huseC. drD. habitat
29. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Mrever
30. A. prtestedB. interruptedC. impressedD. awakened
31. A. insectB. persnC. animalD. figure
32. A. climbedB. inchedC. jumpedD. rlled
33. A. nervuslyB. earnestlyC. secretlyD. abslutely
34. A. preferenceB. applicatinC. switchD. ptin
35. A. strangerB. funnierC. prettierD. scarier
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year pictures ancient Chinese flk art, are well knwn. Chinese peple have the custm f sticking up New Year pictures ____36____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates frm the Sng Dynasty. The custm is ____37____ (particular) ppular in the vast cuntryside, ____38____ every husehld will be busy cleaning the whle huse and sticking ____39____ (clr) pictures r paper cuttings n their drs, windws, walls, and stves.
Traditinal New Year pictures, usually ____40____ (create) by the blck printing methd, are famus fr simple lines, brilliant clrs and scenes f prsperity. The methd ____41____ (make) up f several steps: drawing, blck engraving, printing, and clring. The finished pictures, therefre, have the features f bth wdcut prints and Chinese paintings, ____42____ (give) rise t a special branch in traditinal flk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cver a wide range, frm a plump baby hlding a fish t Shuxing, frm landscapes t birds and flwers, frm the plughing cattle in spring t rich harvests in autumn. Human figures ften shw artistic exaggeratin (夸张), but____43____ message in all pictures is always gd luck, ____44____ (happy) r ther nice things regarding the wish f the peple. ____45____ the imprvement f printing technlgies, there is mre and mre new material fr New Year pictures.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，英国交换生 Eric 发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请给他回封邮件，内容包括:
1. 书籍名称;
2.推荐理由;
3.阅读建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a bike basket. It’s true. I wuld be a different persn if my mm hadn’t turned a bike basket int a life lessn I carry with me tday—a lessn abut the value f effrts.
My mther and father were united in their way f raising children, but it mstly fell t my mther t actually carry it ut. Lking back, I hnestly dn’t knw hw she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it lk effrtless. If we cmplained abut nt having what ther kids wned, we’d hear smething like, “I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday. Yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm r a big party.” We had t earn ur allwance (零用钱) by ding chres (家庭杂务) arund the huse. I can still remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. We had t keep track f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
It was ne summer day. My mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed—and there it was in the windw—white, shiny, plastic and decrated with flwers: The basket winked at me and I knew—I had t have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mther said when I pinted it ut t her. “What a neat basket.”
I tried t hld ff at first, but then I culdn’t stand it any lnger. “Mm, please can I get it? I’ll d anything, please, Mm, please?” I was desperate.
“Yu knw,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at what I believed was the clest thing ever, “if yu save up, yu culd buy this yurself.”
“By the time I have earned enugh, it’ll have gne! Smene else will buy it. Please, Mm, please?”
“There might be anther way,” she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“I’ll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres,” Mm explained.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I gt my dream basket, but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers’ bikes!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
略
阅读
1. B 2. D 3. A
4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. t celebrate
37. particularly
38. where 39. clrful
40. created
41. is made
42. giving 43. the
44. happiness
45. With
46. Dear Eric,
In respnse t yur email inquiring abut a gd read, I strngly recmmend Jurney t the West (Fr children),which is arguably the mst ppular literary wrk in China. Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin attaches great imprtance t the details. With exquisite illustratins and vivid language, it will definitely hld yu spellbund! The mment yu kick ff reading vcabulary will be a tugh nut. S watching the TV series befrehand and keeping a dictinary within reach while reading are sensible ptins. Hpe yu enjy it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47. “I’ll buy it nw but yu nly get it after 3 weeks f duble chres,” Mm explained. I agreed immediately and Mm bught the flwery basket and kept it smewhere I culd’t find. Each day, I finished my new rutine f duble husehld chres with passin and enthusiasm. Each night, I crssed ff anther day n the calender as I cunted dwn the days. As the days passed, the basket seemed t becme even mre beautiful in my imaginatin. The extra chres didn’t bther me. The basket was wrth it. The anticipatin grew strnger as the days ticked dwn.
Finally, I gt my dream basket, but sn I sadly fund the same basket n thers’ bikes! S shcked and upset was I that I immediately went hme t reprt this disaster t my Mm. Seeing my sad face, she gently wiped away my tears. Hlding my little face in her warmth hands, she spke ut what has becme the lessn I still carry with me tday. “Yur basket is nt the same basket. It’s unique because it was btained by all yur wrthwhile effrt and waiting.”