2025-2026学年新疆昌吉州昌吉一中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年新疆昌吉州昌吉一中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SPEAKING COMPETITION
KEY FACTS
●What： An internatinal public speaking cmpetitin bringing tgether students aged 16 t 20 frm mre than 40 cuntries arund the wrld.
●When： Cuntry registratin pens n Tuesday，2 September 2025.
●Take part： Please cntact yur natinal ESU （English-Speaking Unin） fr mre details n hw t get invlved in yur cuntry.
IN BRIEF
The cmpetitin brings the best yung speakers frm all ver the wrld t Lndn fr a week f cultural exchange and public speaking cntests.Established in 1980，it nw reaches ver ne millin yung peple in mre than 50 cuntries acrss the glbe，shwcasing the highest standard f public speaking.
Finalists （natinal winners f the English-Speaking Unin's r ther public speaking cmpetitins in their cuntry） must write and deliver a speech cnnected with the theme fr the year's cmpetitin.Past themes have included 'Culture is nt a luxury but a necessity' and 'The mst cmmn way peple give up their pwer is by thinking they have nne'. THE DATES
●The deadline fr submitting the preliminary registratin frm is Friday，24 Nvember 2025.
●The deadline fr making payment is the end f the IPSC week 2026.
●If yu wuld like t enquire abut setting up a new ESU in yur cuntry r regin，please cntact internatinal@ esu.rg.
WHAT TO EXPECT
●Prestigius internatinal cmpetitin is highly mtivating fr students and schls as a whle.
●Prmting cnfidence，critical thinking and cultural understanding，bradening participants' hrizns.
●Experienced ESU judges give cnstructive feedback t all participants.
●Opprtunity t build internatinal friendship grup.
1.What can we learn abut the cmpetitin？______
A. It cvers all the cuntries.
B. It's targeted at yung peple.
C. It is held in different cuntries.
D. It has a histry f ver 50 years.
2.What are finalists required t d？______
A. Write a speech n any subject
B. Deliver a speech n a given tpic.
C. Make payment n later than 24 Nvember 2025.
D. Submit the registratin frm during the IPSC week 2026.
3.What des the last part f the passage fcus n？______
A. The benefits f the event.B. The tips fr all participants.
C. The requirements fr speakers.D. The sectins f the cmpetitin.
B
"Are yu kay？" My brther Matthew asked frm the driver's seat as we hung upside dwn，trapped by ur seat belts and cvered in sand.Off-rading n 85，000 acres f dunes （沙丘） in Califrnia had becme ur traditin.I felt the bld rushing t my head，my heart punding like the lud bass （低音吉他） in a car.It reminded me f the fur bass-lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us grwing up.As a little girl，I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their friendship.
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther，he was ver the mn.But t everyne's surprise， "It's a girl! " His disappintment was bvius.
As sn as I culd walk，my big brther was everything t me，my idl.But t him，I was an annyance，thugh he fund cmfrt in trmenting （捉弄） me.Yet，I put up with it，waiting fr mments when he'd reach ut frm his lneliness.
The sibling relatinship is unique，and it's ften the lngest relatinship we have in ur entire lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me t visit him at university.In his rm，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many wrds；as siblings，we had a simple way f chatting.
He knew abut my struggles — the family secrets — and became my rck.When I was excluded frm the family Thanksgiving，he refused t attend withut me.Instead，we had dinner — just the tw f us.
My big brther，nce a trmentr，had becme my prtectr and friend.But after ur ff-rading accident，I saw him differently — vulnerable and unprtected. "Are yu kay？Are yu bleeding？ " I checked his injuries.The man I'd seen as strng was nw human，fragile.
As we gt urselves back upright，I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr.Our shared bnd had grwn even deeper.I lked at my big brther，and we bth smiled.Withut him，my life wuld be unimaginably different.It was my turn t prtect him.Thankfully，we had let each ther in.
4.Why did the authr mentin the fur bass-lving brthers in the first paragraph？______
A. T highlight her admiratin fr their musical taste.
B. T shw her childhd lnging fr brtherly friendship.
C. T explain the reasn fr her initial distance frm Mathew.
D. T illustrate the nisy envirnment f their childhd.
5.Why did the authr think Matthew became her rck？______
A. He was excluded frm the family Thanksgiving.
B. He knew his wn struggles and family secrets.
C. He supprted me when I was nt included in the family gathering.
D. He refused t attend the family Thanksgiving party with me.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe Matthew？______ .
A. Creative and braveB. Ambitius and rmantic
C. Thughtful and prtectiveD. Curageus and humrus
7.Which is the best title f the passage？______
A. Off-rading Adventure in Califrnia's Dunes
B. Sibling Bnds：Frm Trment t Prtectin
C. Family Secrets and Thanksgiving Celebratins
D. Unexpected Challenges f Brtherhd
C
Industrial agriculture is ften held up as the slutin t feeding the wrld's grwing ppulatin.But small farms f abut 25 acres r less prduce ver 70 percent f the wrld's fd.T raise awareness f the cntributin f these farmers，a glbal pht exhibitin，We Feed the Wrld，is t pen n Octber 12 in Lndn.
"Industrial agriculture，which mainly fcuses n a few types f crps，is nt the nly answer，" says art directr Francesca Price. "We want these images t empwer peple t supprt their lcal fd system."
By grwing traditinal and nn-cmmercial varieties，small farms supprt bidiversity and increase fd security.With nly 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent f what the wrld eats，fd systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease utbreaks.Hwever，traditinal farming cmmunities are wrking t preserve their ancient seed diversity.
Keeping variety alive is very imprtant in the face f climate change.In the future，researchers might need t get particular genes frm ne variety t help anther t adapt t warmer，strmier，r drier weather，r t save a prized variety frm disease.
Cntrary t the false impressin held by the public，small farms that practise traditinal agriculture can be highly prductive.Studies shw that the utput f crps rises when there's a wider diversity f crps being grwn n a farm，and mney is saved since the need fr harmful fertilizer and ther chemicals is reduced.
"The phtgraphs f family farmers may tell just a few lcal stries，but the message is universal，" says phtgrapher Cheryl Newman. "I hpe that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply abut where their fd cmes frm and the impact it has n the wrld arund us."
8.What is the purpse f the pht exhibitin？ ______
A. T help small farmers t sell their prduce.
B. T shw the challenges faced by small farmers.
C. T draw attentin t small farmers' cntributin.
D. T help farmers t fight against industrial agriculture.
9.What can we say abut the industrial agriculture？ ______
A. It prduces mre fd than small farms in ttal.
B. It harms bidiversity and decreases fd security.
C. It has been cmpeting unfairly with small farms.
D. It is the nly way t feed the wrld's ppulatin.
10.Why is it imprtant t preserve the traditinal and nn-cmmercial crps？ ______
A. Their genes are much better.
B. Their utput is much higher.
C. They may help imprve the ther crps.
D. They dn't need chemical fertilizers at all.
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f traditinal small farms.
B. The prblems with the industrial agriculture.
C. The cnsequences f fast-grwing ppulatin.
D. The impact f climate change n agriculture.
D
Science fictin has painted a vivid picture f the future — humanid rbts wrking in daily settings.This visin has driven decades f research，yet a key challenge remains：enabling rbts t mve as naturally and smthly as humans in places designed specifically fr ur physical frm.Traditinal rbts ften knck int smene r smething in spaces like factries，ffices r hmes.
That all changed when Chinese electric vehicle maker XPENG launched its new humanid rbt "IRON" at its 2025 Tech Day，shcking audiences with its lifelike appearance and elegant walking.In fact，IRON lks and mves s much like a human that peple fund it hard t believe it was a rbt rather than a real persn at first sight.
IRON features a human-like framewrk （结构），flexible hands and feet，as well as lightweight arms and legs equipped with pwerful engines — enabling free turning and bending.T achieve natural mvement，hwever，IRON needs mre than "bnes" and "muscles".Its "brain" cnsists f three self-develped Turing AI chips （芯片） which prvide 2250 TOPS f cmputing pwer，prcessing real-time envirnmental data t adjust its mvement instantly.
A representative frm XPENG nted that IRON's human-like frm isn't just an aesthetic （美学的） chice，but rather a practical slutin t integrating rbts int ur spaces.Our hmes，ffices，factries — everything is built fr peple.S when a rbt mves and behaves mre like a persn，it can wrk in thse spaces far mre naturally.He added that user acceptance matters as much as technlgy. "Peple have t like it and trust it.A rbt that feels familiar is easier t apprach and wrk with."
XPENG has laid ut a clear rad map fr IRON's future applicatins，with mass prductin by the end f 2026.Initial applicatins will fcus n cmmercial service situatins：guides in museums，assistants in shpping centers，and traffic directrs in airprts.With its natural mvement and practical design，IRON is nt just a rbt；it is a step tward turning the future int reality.
12.What is the main weakness f previus rbts？______
A. Lack f custmer acceptance.
B. Insufficient cmputing pwer.
C. Unacceptably high prductin cst.
D. Awkward mvement in human spaces.
13.What aspect f IRON is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Multiple functins.B. Key cmpnents.
C. Theretical framewrk.D. Pwerful brainpwer.
14.What is the main purpse f IRON's human-like frm？______
A. T fit in with humans.
B. T mirrr human features.
C. T replace human wrkers.
D. T meet human aesthetic standards.
15.Where will IRON prbably first appear in the future？______
A. In industrial plants.B. In dmestic envirnments.
C. In public facilities.D. In educatinal institutins.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
During yur initial reading f material，d yu ever g back and reread sentences r paragraphs？Is it because the material is t difficult t cmprehend n the first reading r because yu are asleep？（1）______ Yu are napping （打盹） r daydreaming.Halfway dwn the page yu realize that yu have n idea what yu have read.（2）______ Thus，yu g back and reread，nt because yu did nt understand，but because yu were nt paying attentin.This type f rereading is called regressin.
Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack f invlvement with the material.Be demanding n yurself and expect 100 percent attentin t the task.Engage yur mind.Visualize the incming ideas，and relate the new material t what yu already knw.（3）______ If yur mind is truly ccupied with the text，yu will nt be able t think abut Friday night r where t g n Saturday.
Regressin is a crutch （拐杖） that allws yu t make up fr wasted time.First f all，becme aware f when and why yu are regressing.（4）______ Say， "OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking f smething else，but I'm ging t keep n ging and start paying clse attentin."
（5）______ Gd readers wh mnitr their wn cmprehensin use it in the reading prcess.Hwever，regressing because yur mind was asleep is a waste f time.
A.Bth are t blame.
B.Prbably the latter is true.
C.Dn't just read the wrds；think the ideas.
D.Spend a few minutes reading the material alud.
E.Yur eyes were engaged，but yur mind was nt.
F.Then，start denying yurself the right in rder t break the habit.
G.Rereading because yu did nt understand is a reasnable fix-up strategy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I first came t China as an internatinal student in 2019.I discvered a lcal park filled with elderly peple dancing every evening.It quickly became my favrite(21).There，n ne judges yu fr a(22) r nt keeping up with the rhythm （节奏）.Yu simply dance and enjy the mment.Occasinally，I'd just(23) while watching them enjy the rhythm f the music.
When I was yung，I was taken t a dance studi.The visit awke my(24) fr dancing.Thrugh my schl years，I tk an active part in different perfrmances，(25) a variety f dance styles.Amng them，a(26) traditinal dance filled with energetic mvements is my favurite.It's a dance that everyne(27).The mment the music starts，the cnnecting pwer f rhythm and mvement brings everybdy tgether.
I gt a chance t shw this dance t ther internatinal students，intrducing the(28) f my cuntry.It was an unfrgettable experience t teach and(29) ur unique dance frm，which left a lasting impressin.
Later，sme internatinal students(30) a dance club and taught varius dance styles.As a passinate dancer，I eagerly(31) the club，learning new dance frms frm them.Hwever，I ften walked int the lcal(32)，sitting and watching the elderly peple dancing n the square.
Dancing has(33) shaped my life and brught me endless jy.In every step and mvement，I(34) with the diverse wrld and celebrate a universal(35) thrugh jy，rhythm，and mvement.
21.A. lessnB. sptC. jurneyD. destinatin
22.A. misstepB. misbehavirC. misprintD. mismatch
23.A. relaxB. relieveC. reviewD. reflect
24.A. admiratinB. hpeC. expectatinD. passin
25.A. inventingB. filmingC. explringD. recalling
26.A. vividB. livelyC. tuchingD. lcal
27.A. experiencesB. perfrmsC. adresD. recgnizes
28.A. lifestyleB. histryC. sceneryD. culture
29.A. shareB. designC. discussD. imprve
30.A. talked abutB. set upC. prepared frD. dnated t
31.A. fundedB. visitedC. managedD. jined
32.A. supermarketB. theatreC. parkD. university
33.A. deeplyB. indirectlyC. immediatelyD. accidentally
34.A. startB. cnnectC. dealD. side
35.A. expressinB. principleC. languageD. value
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. The Chinese writing system is ne main reasn why Chinese ancient civilisatin (文明) has cntinued int mdern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates frm the use f lnggu—animal bnes and shells n which symbls (1) (carve) by ancient Chinese peple. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a (2) (cmplete) develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, (3) (lead) t many varieties f dialects and characters. Hwever, Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr (4) (state) int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great (5) (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. In mdern times, written Chinese has becme (6) imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with (7) (it) past. Peple can read the classic wrks (8) were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, (9) China playing a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this (10) (amaze) language. Therefre, the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm惊叹于中国近几年的高速发展，写信询问你生活方式、学习方式等方面的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）变化情况；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请在相应位置作答。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a phne repairman.He is familiar with the screen with spiderweb cracks —the fight between parents and kids is always an pen secret.Over time，he's becme really sensitive abut the prblem f teenagers glued t their phnes.Unluckily，I have becme ne f them.I always spend hurs scrlling thrugh scial media，playing games，and ignre family matters.
One rainy evening，I had prmised t attend my cusin's birthday dinner，but I lst track f time while playing an nline game and finally tld my parents that I had smething imprtant t d.When my parents came hme t find me still n the cuch，my phne in hand，my dad's vice trembled with anger."Is the s-called imprtant thing just this？Can't yu priritize anything ver that screen？"I shuted，"It's nthing but a dinner!"I strmed ut f the huse with a lud slam f the dr.Withut lking back，I was ready t teach my parents a lessn by staying far away vernight.
After what seemed like an age，I wandered aimlessly arund the wet streets away frm hme.I was surrunded by the dark night.Suddenly my ft slipped，my phne crashing heavily frm my hand nt the hard grund.The screen was full f spider cracks and the phne died instantly.Panic surged thrugh me—withut my phne，I had n way t cntact thers.I had t stay at a bus stp，cld and scared，as the rain pured dwn.
Deep int the night，there were few vehicles n the rad，let alne pedestrians.My eyes grew misty.All f a sudden，ut f nwhere，warm yellw headlights cut thrugh the dark ahead.A car rlled slwly and smthly tward me.The secnd it came clse，my heart jumped.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为120个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At a glance，I recgnized it as my parents' car.________
The next mrning，the repaired phne lay n my bedside quietly.________
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、B
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
16~20.【答案】B、E、C、F、G
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
were carved
【小题2】
cmpletely
【小题3】
leading
【小题4】
states
【小题5】
imprtance
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
its
【小题8】
which/that
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
amazing
37.【答案】Dear Tm，
I am writing in respnse t yur burning interest in the changes in my lifestyle and learning style.（写信目的）
As yu can see，the past few years has witnessed rapid develpment in China，cntributing t changes in ur lifestyle and learning style.【高分句型一】With the develpment f the Internet and the ppularizatin f cmputers，shpping n the Internet has becme a cmmnplace in ur life.What's mre，nline payment and High-speed railway have made ur life easier and mre cnvenient.What calls fr special attentin are the changes in ur learning style.【高分句型二】Students nw have easy access t nline learning resurces.Sitting at hme，we can have classes given by famus teachers in big cities.（变化情况）
I feel s lucky t live in such an era.As teenagers，we shuld make full use f the scientific advances in ur daily life.（你的感想）
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 At a glance，I recgnized it as my parents' car.My mm rushed ut with an umbrella，her eyes red with wrry，and wrapped me in her warm cat.Dad gt ff silently，picked up my brken phne，and patted my shulder gently，saying nthing angry.Sitting in the car，I lwered my head in shame，realizing hw flish I was t ignre their lve fr a phne.
The next mrning，the repaired phne lay n my bedside quietly.There was a nte beside it，written by Dad，"I fixed yur phne，but dn't let it fix yu.Family is always mre imprtant." I held the phne tightly，tears rlling dwn.Frm then n，I put dwn my phne mre ften，cherishing every mment with my parents.