2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练3　词义猜测题专练（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练3　词义猜测题专练（含解析），共45页。
A(2026·长春高三质量检测二)An alarming phenmenn has sprung up ver the past few years: Many students are arriving at cllege unprepared t read entire bks. Many students are verwhelmed at the thught f reading multiple bks in a semester.They shut dwn when they’re faced with ideas they dn’t understand.
Why is this happening?The attractin f smartphnes and scial media came up,and it appears that many middle and high schls are teaching fewer full bks.But ne pssible cause that I nd t is a change in values,nt ability.The prblem des nt appear t be that kids these days are incurius r uninterested in reading.Instead,yung peple might be respnding t a cultural message:Bks just aren’t that imprtant.
I nce spke with 33 prfessrs at sme tp universities,wh didn’t think their students were lazy.It is nt unusual that their students’ schedules are crwded with activities that are less abut persnal develpment and mre relevant t future emplyment. “There are t many demands n their time t devte themselves fully t wrks f literature that might take 20 hurs t cnsume,”said James Shapir,an English prfessr at Clumbia.
In 1971,37%students said that a cre bjective f their cllege years was t becme well-ff financially.63% said it was t develp a meaningful philsphy f life.By 2015,thse numbers had almst reversed (颠倒).Experts and parents alike have emphasized preprfessinal curses but dwnplayed the imprtance f humanistic study.
Hwever sciety changes,there is n denying that reading is f significance.If we’ve shifted what we hld in esteem (推崇),it is reasnable that we culd,as a sciety,shift back.The respnsibility desn’t lie nly in Generatin Z.Everyne wh’s upset abut the change has a rle t play in reversing it.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章指出近几年来出现很多大学生没有准备好阅读整本书的现象,其原因可能包括智能手机和社交媒体的吸引、很多中学和高中教授的整本书的减少以及价值观的变化等。
1.Accrding t the authr,what is the cause f the phenmenn?
A.Many distractins frm digital preparatins fr cllege life.C.A misguided belief in reading full f secndary schl teachers.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But ne pssible cause that I nd t is a change in values,nt just aren’t that imprtant.”可知,作者认为,一个可能的原因是价值观的变化,问题似乎并不在于如今的孩子们没有好奇心或者对阅读不感兴趣。相反,年轻人可能是在回应一种文化信息:书籍并不是那么重要。故C项正确。
2.What can be inferred frm James Shapir’s wrds?
A.Schls shuld ffer time management are ccupied with their wrks f literary pieces is beynd students’ available believe emplyment is mre related t persnal grwth.解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘There are t many ,’said James Shapir”可知,James Shapir认为学生们的时间被太多事情占据,无法全身心投入到可能需要20个小时来阅读的文学作品中。所以可推测阅读文学作品超出了学生们可利用的时间。故C项正确。
3.What des the underlined wrd “dwnplayed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Highlighted.D.Misunderstd.解析　词义猜测题。根据该词所在句“Experts and parents alike imprtance f humanistic study.”可知,专家和家长都强调职前课程,but表示转折,所以dwnplay应该与emphasize意思相反,emphasize是“强调”,所以dwnplay意思是“贬低”。故B项正确。highlight “突出,强调”;recgnize“认可”;misunderstand “误解”。
4.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A.T restate an pinin. B.T stir up a issue an annuncement.D.T put frward a prpsal.解析　写作目的题。根据最后一段可知,作者先强调了阅读的重要性,然后指出如果我们已经改变了我们所推崇的东西,那么作为一个社会,我们也有理由转变回来,并且改变现状的责任不只在于Z世代,每个对这种变化感到不安的人都可以在扭转现状这件事中发挥作用。这表明作者是在呼吁大家共同努力,重视阅读,所以作者写最后一段的目的是提出一个建议。故选D项。
B(2026·成都高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)A hneybee’s life depends n it successfully harvesting frm flwers t make hney.Deciding which flwer is mst likely t ffer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult.In new research published recently, ur team reprts hw bees make these cmplex decisins.
We challenged bees with a field f artificial flwers,each f which ffered a tiny drp f sugar syrup.Different-clred“flwers”varied in their likelihd f ffering sugar.We put tiny,harmless paint marks n the back f each bee,and filmed every visit a bee made t the flwer array.We then used cmputer visin and machine learning t autmatically draw and study the rute n which bees flew thrugh. Frm this infrmatin,we fund bees very quickly learned t identify the mst rewarding flwers.They quickly assessed whether t accept r reject a flwer,but surprisingly they made crrect decisins within 0.6 secnds while incrrect decisins tk them 1.2 secnds n average.
The results and what we expected are ples apart.Usually in animals,an accurate decisin takes lnger than an inaccurate decisin. This is called the speed-accuracy trade-ff,which happens because determining whether a decisin is right r wrng usually depends n hw much evidence we have t make that decisin.Mre evidence means a mre accurate decisin,but gathering evidence takes time.S accurate decisins are usually slw and inaccurate decisins are faster. But bees nly accepted a flwer if,at a glance,they were sure it was rewarding.If they had any uncertainty,they rejected it.They might have missed sme rewarding flwers,but they successfully fcused their effrts nly n the flwers with the best chance and best evidence f prviding them with sugar. 
The nly ther animals knwn t beat the speed-accuracy trade-ff are humans and primates.It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed t be breaking this bundary.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现蜜蜂可以快速识别最有可能提供花蜜的花朵,且其做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快。
5.Hw did researchers get the result f the experiment?
A.By bserving bees in the analyzing bees’ flight testing bees in different cmparing bees’ fd preference.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“We then used cmputer very quickly learned t identify the mst rewarding flwers.”可知,研究人员利用计算机视觉和机器学习自动绘制并研究蜜蜂飞行的路线,从这些信息中,研究人员发现蜜蜂能非常迅速地学会识别那些回报最丰厚的花朵。由此可知,研究人员是通过分析蜜蜂的飞行路线得出实验结果的,故选B。
6.What did the research find abut bees?
A.They culd tell artificial flwers perfrmed better in certain clred made right chices faster than the wrng made mre crrect decisins than ther species.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“they made crrect decisins... them 1.2 secnds n average”可知,蜜蜂做出正确决定的平均用时为0.6秒,而做出错误决定的平均用时为1.2秒。由此可知,蜜蜂做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快,故选C。
7.What des the underlined phrase “ples apart” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Cntrary.D.Cnfusing.
解析　词义猜测题。第二段尾句讲研究结果表明蜜蜂做出正确决定的速度比做出错误决定的速度要快。第三段的“Usually in animals,an accurate decisin takes lnger than an inaccurate decisin.”讲通常情况下,对动物而言,做出准确决定比做出不准确决定所花费的时间要长。由此可推知,研究结果与人们的预期大相径庭,故画线短语的含义与A项“相反的”意思最为接近。B项“合理的”;C项“极其重要的”;D项“难以理解的”。
8.Why d bees beat the speed-accuracy trade-ff?
A.They ignre gather evidence very stay n the right track while adpt a special decisin-making mechanism.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“This is called the speed-accuracy trade- decisins are faster.”可知,根据速度一准确性权衡,准确的决定通常比较慢,而不准确的决定则更快。而第三段的“bees nly accepted a them with sugar”讲蜜蜂只有在一眼就能确定某朵花会有回报时才会接受它,如果它们有任何不确定,它们就会拒绝这朵花;虽然它们可能会错过一些有回报的花朵,但它们成功地将精力只集中在那些最有可能且最有迹象能为它们提供糖分的花朵上。由此可知,蜜蜂采用的决策机制与速度一准确性权衡决策机制不同,故选D。
C(2026·长沙新高考适应性考试)Decades f increasing crn and sya bean prductin have turned Brazil int an agricultural pwerhuse,which als led t the destructin f the Amazn rainfrest.That has lng put farmers and envirnmentalists in disagreement.But a study released in Octber by the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Rainfrest Fundatin Nrway (RFN) shws the extent t which defrestatin is hurting farmers t.
The reprt shws that the practice f clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazn led t reduced crp prductin,resulting in ttal ecnmic lsses f abut $1 billin between 2006 and 2019.The net revenues (收入) fr sya beans drpped by 10% ver that time,while crn revenues drpped by 20%.Anders Krgh,a specialist frest adviser at RFN,says these findings demnstrate the danger defrestatin pses t glbal fd security.
When ancient frests becme rlling plains,a delicate balance f water cycle is disturbed.As trees breathe,they turn water int vapur (水蒸气),which ges n t frm large,thick rain cluds,and has a cling effect n the regin.This recycling prcess als influences atmspheric circulatin (循环),which plays a key rle in temperature regulatin in the Amazn basin.The effects are the severest in the mst defrested regins.Less rain and htter days mean smaller harvests and smaller revenues.
Preventing further defrestatin in Brazil’s suthern Amazn culd slw the trend.Plus,refresting culd even change rainfall trends: the reprt cncludes that if the Brazilian state f Pará were t refrest 55,000 km2 f farming land,the rain culd cme n average five days earlier,and up t 19 in sme areas.Fr nw,thugh,that seems like a tall rder.Agricultural firms in Brazil tend t treat such reprts and the researchers wh prduce them with dubt.The term “agri-phbic (农业恐惧)” is ften used t describe scientists wh criticize the cuntry’s farming practices.At the grassrts level,despite the increasing csts f adapting t drier cnditins,Brazilian farmers dubt the claims that lwer prductin results frm climate change r defrestatin. 
Britald Sares-Filh,a researcher at UFMG and the reprt’s lead authr,hpes that cncentrating n the financial effect f defrestatin,rather than abstract mdelling,can change farmers’ minds.Sustainable farming practices,he urges,are in the ecnmic interests f agribusiness.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍森林的砍伐打破了水循环的平衡,导致农民收成的减少,重新造林会减少这一影响,但是农民对气候变化或森林砍伐导致产量下降的说法表示怀疑。
9.Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A.By listing statistics. B.By citing a making an assumptin.D.By intrducing a cncept.解析　写作手法题。根据第二段中的“abut $ 1 billin between 2006 and 2019”、“sya beans drpped by 10%”和“crn revenues drpped by 20%”可知,该段是通过列举数据来展开的,故选A。A项“通过列出统计数据”;B项“通过引用一句谚语”;C项“通过一个假设”;D项“通过引入一个概念”。
10.Which is clse t the underlined idim “a tall rder” in meaning in paragraph 4?
A.A hard nut. B.A big fish.C.A helping hand.D.A red-letter day.解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知,阻止巴西南部亚马孙森林的进一步砍伐可能会减缓这一趋势。此外,重新造林甚至可以改变降雨趋势。thugh表示转折,再根据画线词后一句可知,巴西的农业公司往往对这类报告及其撰写者持怀疑态度。所以可以推测此处是说那看起来像是一个棘手的问题。
11.What des Britald Sares-Filh mean?
A.Lgging cntributes t financial mdelling makes a big puts glbal fd security in great shuld fcus n the financial impact f defrestatin.解析　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,Britald Sares-Filh希望通过关注森林砍伐的经济影响,而不是抽象的建模改变农民的观念。由此可以推断农民应该关注森林砍伐对经济的影响。
12.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Defrestatin:it bsts revenues?B.Water cycle:it disturbs agriculture?C.Climate change:it wrsens rainfrest?D.Refresting:it relieves glbal warming?
解析　标题归纳题。整篇文章都是围绕砍伐森林所带来的一系列影响展开的。砍伐森林导致水循环的微妙平衡被破坏,影响大气环流,而大气环流在亚马孙流域的温度调节中起着关键作用,更少的雨水和更热的天气意味着更少的收成和更少的收入。想要缓解这一结果,需要重新造林,然而巴西农民们对此持怀疑态度。所以文章在讲砍伐森林看似增加了收入但其实带来了更大的危害,故A项“砍伐森林:它增加了收入?”最能概括本文内容。
D(2026·重庆学业质量调研抽测)If yu culd wrk frm any lcatin in the wrld,where wuld yu g? Picture filling in a spreadsheet n a sandy Caribbean island,r maybe a little rftp cafe in Rme where yu can sip great cffee while editing a scial media vide.Mre and mre cuntries are ffering digital nmad (游牧民) visas and therefre the chance t wrk remtely,frm wherever yu’d like t.
This trend is grwing,with a 2023 reprt indicating 11% f US wrkers identifying themselves as digital nmads,a figure prjected t rise by ver 20 millin in five years.Initially,digital nmads were mstly freelancers like scial media managers r sftware develpers, but nw even traditinal prfessinals like accuntants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle.But what is the life f a digital nmad really like?
Rwena Hennigan,wh writes fr Harvard Business Review,is a digital nmad alng with her family.They have a “hme base” in Spain but frequently g away fr wrkcatins that can last frm weeks t mnths.She says,“Cmpared t a traditinal mdel f raising children, remte wrking has allwed my family t mve away frm that kind f intensity,and this way,we all get t mve at a mre sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus,her family are regularly expsed t new cultures,languages and natural beauty.
Hwever,it desn’t wrk fr everyne.Francesca Specter,a writer fr The Guardian,decided t cuntry-hp and her “ffice” included beaches,cafes and cwrking spaces.But alng with struggling t find reliable wi-fi and fighting terrible lneliness,she wrte that she felt envius as she cled her verheating laptp in the shade while hlidaymakers relaxed by the pl.She said,“I was fighting against dull cncerns,such as missing luggage r sleep lss after an vernight flight delay.”
S,it’s nt fr everyne,but if yu ever feel like escaping the rat race,why nt give it a g?【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的国家提供数字游民签证,更多人有机会远程工作。文中讲述了数字游民数量的增长,列举了数字游民的生活实例,也提到了这种生活方式存在的问题,最后引发读者思考是否尝试这种生活方式。
13.What is the advantage f being a digital nmad accrding t the text?
A.A higher incme.B.A better wrk-life balance.C.A flexible wrk lcatin.D.A faster career prmtin.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段,尤其是“the chance t wrk remtely,frm wherever yu’d like t”可知,数字游民可以随时随地远程工作,即工作地点灵活。
14.Wh was prbably a digital nmad riginally?
A.A blgger. B.A athlete.D.An accuntant.解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Initially,digital nmads were mstly freelancers like scial media managers r sftware develpers”可知,最初数字游民主要是像社交媒体经理或软件开发人员这样的自由职业者。结合常识可知,博主属于自由职业者。故选A 项。根据第二段的“nw even traditinal lifestyle”可知,会计、律师是后来才加入数字游民行列的。运动员在文中未提及与数字游民相关。
15.What des the underlined wrd “wrkcatins” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Changing jbs while n in different breaks between jbs.
解析　词义猜测题。第三段首句说Rwena Hennigan和她家人都是数字游民;再结合画线词所在句的句意可知,他们在西班牙有一个“家”,但经常出去进行为期数周到数月的“wrkcatins”。结合他们是数字游民以及通过构词法知识可推知,画线词的含义应是“在度假时工作”。故选B项。
16.What is the authr’s attitude twards digital nmads?
A.Oppsitive.D.Indifferent.解析　观点态度题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段和最后一段可知,作者描述了数字游民这种生活方式的好处,并承认这种生活方式不适合所有人,但还是鼓励那些想逃离激烈竞争的人尝试,所以作者对数字游民的态度是支持的。故选B项。A项“反对的”;C项“轻视的”;D项“冷漠的”。