2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练2　推理判断题专练（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练2　推理判断题专练（含解析），共42页。
A(2026·石家庄高三教学质量检测)Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.The Shakespeare Birthplace TrustWilliam Shakespeare,perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature,is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.Yu can visit his childhd hme,explre exhibits abut his life and wrks,and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.Yu can als visit Anne Hathaway’s huse,where Shakespeare curted her.
Lcatin:Stratfrd-upn-Avn,EnglandReading suggestin:MacbethThe Luisa May Alctt’s Orchard HuseDiscver the literary legacy (遗产)f Luisa May Alctt,authr f Little Wmen,at her frmer hme,Orchard Huse.Explre the rms where Alctt penned her famus nvel and learn abut the inspiratins behind her belved characters.There have been n majr changes t the huse,s the rms lk much the same.
Lcatin:Cncrd,the USReading suggestin:Little WmenThe Hans Christian Andersen MuseumEnjy the fairy tales that have attracted generatins at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.Explre the life and imaginatin f the Danish authr behind his shrt stries like The Little Mermaid.Frm the mment yu step int the building,the exhibitin takes yu deeper int Andersen’s fairy tales.Lcatin:Odense,DenmarkSuggested reading:The Little Mermaid
The Pabl Neruda HuseBury yurself in the petry f Pabl Neruda,the Chilean pet.The Pabl Neruda Huse shwcases his cllectin f art,petry,and persnal artifacts,ffering a petic jurney thrugh his life and creative expressins.I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda’s wrks in his native language.Lcatin:Santiag,ChileSuggested reading:Twenty Lve Pems and a Sng f Despair【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为纪念著名作家而设立的博物馆,分别说明了各博物馆的特色、位置以及相关阅读建议。
1.What can visitrs d at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust?
A.Watch live shws. B.Learn t write Anne Hathaway.D.Read drafts f Macbeth.解析　细节理解题。根据文中“The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust”部分中的“Yu can visit his Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知,游客可以在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演,即观看现场演出。故选A。
2.Which f the wrks was prbably written in Spanish?
Little Lve Pems and a Sng f Despair.
解析　推理判断题。根据“The Pabl Neruda Huse”部分中的“I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda’s wrks in his native language.”可知,作者希望自己西班牙语足够好,可以用Neruda的母语(西班牙语)阅读他的作品,而其推荐阅读作品是“Twenty Lve Pems and a Sng f Despair”,所以这部作品可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。
3.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Art designers.解析　读者对象题。文章介绍的是与著名作家相关的博物馆,包括在博物馆可以做的事、对应的作家作品阅读建议等,这些信息可以吸引对文学感兴趣的人。故选B。
B(2026·济南高三学习质量检测)Rbts are separated int tw parts:the brain and the bdy.An AI brain can help run the traffic system f a city,but many rbts still struggle t pen a dr—why is that?
“Sftware has advanced rapidly in recent years,but hardware has nt kept up.Currently,all rbts rely n electricity and sftware t functin.The rbtic brain cmpsed f sftware transmits infrmatin t the bdy r hardware thrugh an encder (编码器), which then perfrms an actin,” said Dr Antni Frte,a senir lecturer in engineering at King’s Cllege Lndn.
T vercme this,Frte’s team develped a circuit by integrating liquid-based circuits with an adjustable valve (阀) placed within a rbt’s hardware.This valve acts like a switch in a nrmal circuit and engineers can send signals directly t hardware using variatins in pressure frm liquid inside,allwing the rbt t perfrm cmplex tasks withut the need fr electricity r instructins frm the central brain.This leads rbts t functin independently in challenging envirnments,such as lw-incme cuntries that d nt have reliable access t electricity.
Independent frm the sftware running it,the advanced hardware system carries the majrity f cmputatinal lad by itself.This pens up the pssibility f a new generatin f rbts,whse bdies culd perate independently f their built-in cntrl center,with this space ptentially being used instead fr mre cmplex AI-pwered sftware, and cnsequently they can be mre aware f their scial cntext,which prvides fr a new kind f rbtics in places like scial care and mass prductin.
“Ultimately,withut investment in such field rbts will stay at a certain level after a perid f grwth.Sn,if we d nt fflad the cmputatinal tasks that mdern-day rbts take n,cmputing imprvements will have little impact n their perfrmance.The wrk is just a first step n this path,but the future hlds smarter rbts with smarter bdies,” Mstafa Musa,a pst-graduate researcher at King’s Cllege Lndn,cmmented.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了机器人硬件发展的滞后问题,并介绍了Frte团队开发的新型液体电路技术,使机器人能够在没有电力的情况下执行复杂任务,从而提升了自主性与适应能力,为未来更智能机器人的出现铺平了道路。
4.What is hlding back the develpment f rbts nwadays?
A.Backward hardware. B.High electricity encders.D.Cmplex calculatins.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sftware has advanced rapidly in recent years,but hardware has nt kept up.”可知,硬件的发展没有跟上软件的快速进步,因此是硬件的落后阻碍了机器人的发展。
5.Hw des the valve functin in a rbt?
A.It translates infrmatin. B.It adjusts liquid sends electrical signals.D.It pwers rbts’ brains.解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“This can send signals directly t hardware using variatins in pressure frm liquid the central brain.”可知,阀门可以调节液体压力,工程师根据压力变化向硬件直接发送信号,使机器人能够执行复杂任务。
6.What sets the new generatin f rbts apart frm thers?
A.Autnmy with t physical f users’ t cntrl sftware.
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的“This pens up the pssibility built-in cntrl prductin.”可知,新一代机器人的身体可以独立于内置的控制中心运行,而这个空间可能会被用于更复杂的人工智能软件,因此它们可以更了解自己的社会环境,这为社会护理和大规模生产等领域提供了一种新型的机器人技术。由此可推知,新一代机器人的特点是能够自主运行并适应不同的环境。
7.What des Musa think f the wrk f Frte’s team?
A.Eventful.D.Insignificant.解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段Musa的话,尤其是“withut investment in such a perid f grwth”“The wrk is just a first bdies”可知,Musa认为,如果没有对这一领域的投入,机器人将在一段时间的增长后停留在一定水平,这项工作只是这条道路上的第一步,但未来的机器人会更智能,拥有更智能的身体。由此可知,Musa认为Frte团队的工作是很有希望的。
C(2026·长沙新高考适应性考试)Like ther cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (锈带),Patersn has fallen n hard times,with its nce-famus textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schls abandned.Strickland,an expert in schl design and instructr at MIT in Bstn,had been hired as a cnsultant t help Patersn find sites fr new schls.The architect hatched a grand plan t help revitalize (复兴) Patersn’s schls and the city itself.
Six career academies are hlding classes at ld sites.These small changes have nt gne unnticed.The city,as the residents expected,has the ptential t shine.A nearly unccupied three-stry shpping mall huses tw schls,ne fcused n medical careers,the ther n media arts and urban planning.English and math teachers fr the tw schls lead classes in strefrnts that were empty just a year ag.Acrss twn, under the thick wden beams (横梁) f an ld textile factry and a train engine plant,students with disabilities will learn abut careers with the regin’s transprtatin systems.
Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT t help Patersn cnstruct mdels fr new building prjects in the city.Jane Riesman, ne f Strickland’s students,has been wrking with her kids n an educatinal park that wuld replace a wasteland f lifeless asphalt (沥青) and grass that stretches between tw dwntwn schls.The surrunding neighbrhd is hardly inspiring;pulling-dwn f a high-rise husing prject is underway,shwering dust everywhere.But Riesman’s students envisin a very different place.One f the student mdels includes a swimming pl,skating curt,climbing wall,sandbx, and a pnd with a funtain and lts f trees.“It’s fun,and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the cmmunity,” says 15-year-ld Marilyn Medina,ne f the mdel’s creatrs.
Strickland says it’s imprtant fr the students t dream.“They’re setting a tne fr the twn,”he says.“The kids can push the envelpe and change the culture.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述因帕特森市陷入困境,为了振兴帕特森市,Strickland及其团队所采取的一系列的措施。
8.What was Patersn like in the past accrding t paragraph 1?
A.It fell int severe rarely prduced any textile industry was well schls were cmpletely deserted.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,与新泽西州“锈带”的其他城市一样,帕特森市也陷入了困境,曾经著名的纺织厂年久失修,学校也被废弃。所以在过去帕特森市的纺织厂很有名,故选C。C项中的well knwn与原文中的nce-famus是同义转换。
9.What was the residents’ attitude twards Strickland’s plan?
A.Oppsed.D.Uncaring.解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“These small changes have nt gne unnticed.The city,as the residents expected,has the ptential t shine.”可知,这些微小的变化并没有被忽视。正如居民们所期望的那样,这座城市有潜力发光。根据nt gne unnticed、expected和shine 可以推断出居民们对 Strickland的计划是赞成的,故选B。A项“反对的”;B项“赞成的”;C项“鄙视的”;D项“不在意的”。
10.What can we infer abut Riesman’s students?
A.Diligent and inncent. B.Funny and and trustwrthy.D.Imaginative and helpful.解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“pulling-dwn f a high-rise... lts f trees”可知,一项高层住宅项目的拆除正在进行中,尘土四处飞扬。但 Riesman的学生们设想了一个完全不同的地方,其中一个学生模型包括一个游泳池、一个滑冰场、一堵攀岩墙、一个沙坑、一个带喷泉的池塘和许多树。由此可推断学生们是很富有想象力的,且该段中的“It’s fun,and it the cmmunity”也说明学生们是乐于助人的。
11.What des the text fcus n?
A.Transfrming ld buildings t make them the city’s shpping students’ lgical the rise and fall f Patersn.解析　主旨大意题。文章围绕因帕特森市曾经著名的纺织厂年久失修,学校也被废弃,Strickland及其团队为振兴帕特森市而采取的一系列措施。
D(2026·南京、盐城高三第一学期调研测试)Decisin fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychlgical phenmenn where the quality f decisins declines after a lng sessin f decisin-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day.While many f us believe we are lgical beings capable f weighing every ptin carefully,decisin fatigue shws hw ur mental resurces can be used up ver time.
One f the key studies n this phenmenn was cnducted in the cntext f parle hearings (假释听证会).Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break.As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins,they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins,denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt.
Decisin fatigue affects nt nly majr life chices but als everyday decisins.Fr instance,peple ften reprt struggling t decide what t eat fr dinner after a lng day.Similarly,t many chices,such as when peple lk thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres,can leave them feeling cnfused,leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin.
T vercme decisin fatigue,sme well-knwn figures have adpted strategies t simplify their daily rutines.Fr example,a celebrity is famus fr wearing the same style f gray T-shirts t minimize unnecessary chices.Similarly,Nbel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was knwn fr wning multiple identical suits t avid wasting energy n deciding what t wear each day.In a different cntext,authr Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily rutine,including specific writing hurs and exercise,t free up mental capacity fr his creative wrk.
Understanding decisin fatigue can help us structure ur lives mre effectively.Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy.By managing ur mental resurces wisely,we can make sund decisins and reduce the stress assciated with verwhelming chices.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳的形成原因以及应对策略。
12.What leads t decisin fatigue accrding t the text?
A.The lack f time t make difficulty f making lgical stress frm making imprtant limited mental energy fr decisin-making.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day.”可知,决策疲劳是我们每天做选择的精力有限造成的。由此可知,做决策的精力有限会导致决策疲劳。
13.What des the study n parle hearings reveal?
A.Judges are much stricter after lng fatigue can lead t unfair causes judges t avid cmplicated factrs have n impact n decisin-making.解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Researchers fund that judges... it required less mental effrt.”可知,研究人员发现,法官更有可能在当天早些时候或用餐休息后批准假释。随着时间的推移,法官做出了更多的决定,他们越来越有可能维持之前的决定,拒绝假释只是因为这需要的脑力劳动更少。由此可推知,决策疲劳可能会导致不公平的结果。
14.What des the authr suggest readers shpping nline d?
A.Make quick different the number f the mst ppular prducts.解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“t many chices,such a less satisfying ptin”可知,浏览流媒体平台或在线商店时,太多的选择会让人们感到困惑,导致他们完全放弃这个过程,或者勉强接受一个不太令人满意的选择。由此可推知,作者的建议是减少选择的数量。
15.What is the purpse f adpting rutines?
A.T reduce the stress f daily increase decisin-making enhance verall life create mre decisin-making chances.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up can make sund decisins”可知,在一天的早些时候优先考虑重要的决策,或者制定常规以尽量减少不必要的选择,这些都是保持精力的策略。通过明智地管理我们的精神资源,我们可以做出合理的决策。由此可推知,采用常规的目的是提高决策质量。